CN105529258B - Stablize the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique - Google Patents

Stablize the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique Download PDF

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CN105529258B
CN105529258B CN201610064060.9A CN201610064060A CN105529258B CN 105529258 B CN105529258 B CN 105529258B CN 201610064060 A CN201610064060 A CN 201610064060A CN 105529258 B CN105529258 B CN 105529258B
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grid
rfldmos
etching
technique
length
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CN105529258A (en
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蔡莹
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66681Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the process for stablizing gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, include the following steps: that one layer of grid oxygen SiClx 1) is grown in p-type lightly doped epitaxial layer forms grid oxide layer;2) one layer of polysilicon is deposited on grid oxide layer form polysilicon gate;3) photoetching is first passed through, the source of device grids and wherein one end of drain terminal are defined, carries out first time etching, photoresist is removed, forms the half of grid;4) second of photoetching is carried out again, defines the other end of device grids, then carry out second of etching, removes photoresist.The present invention forms grid using the method for two steps etching, the method to form grid etched by a step compare in the prior art, reduce the clearance rate (clear ratio) of single etch, the pattern of control grid that can be more stable for etching, to achieve the purpose that stable threshold voltage.

Description

Stablize the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuit technique manufacturing field, in particular to the system of the grid in a kind of RFLDMOS Make method.
Background technique
High-power RF device R FLDMOS (lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor) for base station etc. includes following knot Structure: source electrode 13, drain electrode 14, grid 15, channel 16 and base stage and Faraday shield ring 17, detailed construction is shown in Fig. 1.Device is located at In the epitaxial layer 12 of the growth of heavy doping substrate 11, drain terminal 14 has a longer drift region to obtain required breakdown potential Pressure, Faraday shield ring 17 in drain terminal 14 plus one layer of thin-medium and metal plate by forming.Channel 16 is by 15 source of self-aligning grid The P-type ion at edge is injected, and promotes to be formed by long-time high temperature, and exit is in the same side in source, the Yuan Hegou of device Road will be connected on the substrate of heavy doping.The height of the deep or light threshold voltage for just determining device of the length of channel 16.
For RFLDMOS device, since channel 16 is to inject to be formed by 15 source edge of self-aligning grid, grid The pattern of 15 sources just leverage injection ion number, also just affect the threshold voltage of device, 15 pattern of grid Stability has vital effect to the stability of device threshold voltage.
And the clearance rate (clear ratio) of the grid of RFLDMOS device is very big, and polysilicon gate is one-step method It etches and, for etching, the pattern of grid just very difficult stabilization, there are wafer to wafer and center to The otherness of edge, so as to cause threshold voltage, there is also the differences of wafer to wafer and center to edge.
Therefore, how in RFLDMOS preparation, stablize the pattern of grid, become and asked for this field one is urgently to be resolved Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the technique sides for stablizing gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique Method, to solve in the preparation process of RFLDMOS, gate topography is unstable and causes the threshold voltage of RFLDMOS unstable Problem.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the process for stablizing gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, packet Include step:
1) it is lightly doped in extension in p-type and grows one layer of grid oxygen SiClx formation grid oxide layer.
2) one layer of polysilicon is deposited on grid oxide layer form polysilicon gate.
3) photoetching is first passed through, the source of device grids and wherein one end of drain terminal are defined, carries out first time etching, Photoresist is removed, the half of grid is formed.
4) second of photoetching is carried out again, defines the other end of device grids, then carry out second of etching, removes photoetching Glue.
It is thus etched by two steps and forms complete grid, and the clearance rate (clear ratio) when single etch Also it is reduced, is conducive to the stabilization of gate topography, and then improve the stabilization of the threshold voltage of device.
Preferably, the thickness of the grid oxide layer can need to be adjusted according to device, and shape can also be carved by photoetching Erosion is changed.
Preferably, the polysilicon gate with a thickness of 0.25~0.35 μm, can be adjusted according to the needs of device.Into One step preferably, the polysilicon gate with a thickness of 0.3 μm.
There is thick grid oxygen preferably for drain terminal and source has the device of thin grid oxygen:
It after forming grid oxide layer, performs etching the grid oxide layer, makes the thickness of the grid oxide layer of source part in step 1) Reduction forms thin grid oxygen;In etching, retain a thick grid oxygen area in source, the grid oxygen in the thickness grid oxygen area not etches, thickness It remains unchanged.
In step 3), the progress first time lithography and etching on polysilicon gate, the source side of etched features grid, and Retain a polysilicon dummy line (dummy line);The dummy line (dummy line) is located at thick grid oxygen area, and length is than the thick grid oxygen Area is small;Remove photoresist;It is further preferred that the length in length grid oxygen area thicker than this of the dummy line (dummy line) it is small by 0.2~ 0.4μm;It is further preferred that the length in length grid oxygen area thicker than this of the dummy line (dummy line) is 0.3 μm small.
In step 4), second of lithography and etching is carried out on polysilicon gate, in photoetching, not only opens drain terminal, and And the dummy line (dummy line) of source side is opened, and opening length ratio when dummy line (the dummy line) of opening source side Dummy line (dummy line) greatly, in this way, etching when, formed grid drain terminal while, etching remove dummy line (dummy Line), form a complete grid.It is further preferred that the every side of opening length have more 0.05 than dummy line (dummy line)~ 0.3μm.It is further preferred that the every side of opening length has more 0.15 μm than dummy line (dummy line).
The present invention provides the process for stablizing gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, the method etched using two steps Grid is formed, etching the method to form grid by a step and compare in the prior art reduces the clearance rate of single etch (clear ratio), the pattern of control grid that can be more stable for etching, to reach the mesh of stable threshold voltage 's.Meanwhile for having a thick grid oxygen for drain terminal and source has the device of thin grid oxygen, by introducing dummy line (dummy in source Line) middle process, further reduced clearance rate (clear ratio) of the source in single etch, make etching can be more The pattern of stable control grid, to make the stability of the threshold voltage of device more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of RFLDMOS.
Fig. 2 is one step 1) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is one step 2) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is one step 3) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is one step 4) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is two step 1) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 7 is two step 2) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 8 is two step 3) schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 9 is photoetching schematic diagram in two step 4) of embodiment.
Figure 10 is two step 4) of embodiment etching, removes photoresist schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is step flow chart of the invention.
The meaning for the symbol used in Figure of description explains that volume is as follows:
11 heavy doping substrate, 12 epitaxial layer
The drain electrode of 13 source electrodes 14
15 grid, 16 channel
17 Faraday shield ring, 1 heavy doping substrate
2 type lightly doped epitaxial layer, 3 grid oxide layer
31 thick grid oxygen area, 4 polysilicon gate
41 dummy lines (dummy line) 5 photoresists
6 grid L open length
Specific embodiment
To make auditor have a better understanding the principle of the present invention, method and effect, in conjunction with Figure of description, now adopt The present invention is explained as follows with the form of specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The process for stablizing gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, includes the following steps:
1) a layer thickness is grown in p-type lightly doped epitaxial layer 2 isGrid oxygen SiClx formed grid oxide layer 3, to the grid The source side of oxygen layer performs etching, make its with a thickness ofForm thin grid oxide layer.
In other embodiments of the invention, the thickness and shape of the grid oxide layer 3 can need to carry out according to device Adjustment.
2) one layer of polysilicon is deposited on grid oxide layer and form polysilicon gate 4, with a thickness of 0.3 μm.
In other embodiments of the invention, the polysilicon gate 4 with a thickness of 0.25~0.35 μm, thickness can root It is adjusted according to the needs of device.
3) first time photoetching is carried out on polysilicon gate 4, defines the source of device, is carried out first time etching, is then gone Except photoresist 5, in this way, foring the half of grid.
4) second of photoetching is carried out on polysilicon gate 4, defines the drain terminal of device grids, is carried out second and is etched, goes Except photoresist 5.
Clearance rate (the clear in this way, method etched by two steps, etches complete grid 6, when single etch Ratio it) is reduced, the stability of 6 pattern of grid improves, and the stability of the threshold voltage of RFLDMOS is improved in turn.
Embodiment two
Stablize the process of gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, wherein the drain terminal of the RFLDMOS have a thick grid oxygen and The step of source has thin grid oxygen, the process is as follows:
1) a layer thickness is grown in p-type lightly doped epitaxial layer 2 isGrid oxygen SiClx formed grid oxide layer 3, to the grid Oxygen layer performs etching, make the grid oxide layer of source part with a thickness ofIn etching, retain a thick grid oxygen area 31 in source, The grid oxygen in the thickness grid oxygen area 31 not etches, and thickness is still
2) one layer of polysilicon is deposited on grid oxide layer 3 and form polysilicon gate 4, with a thickness of 0.3 μm.
In other embodiments of the invention, the polysilicon gate 4 with a thickness of 0.25~0.35 μm, can be according to device It needs to be adjusted.
3) first time lithography and etching, the source side of etched features grid are carried out on polysilicon gate 4, and retain one Polysilicon dummy line (dummy line) 41;The dummy line (dummy line) 41 is located at thick grid oxygen area 31, and length is than the thick grid oxygen area 31 is 0.3 μm small;Remove photoresist.
In other embodiments of the invention, length grid oxygen area 31 thicker than this of the dummy line (dummy line) 41 it is long It spends 0.2~0.4 μm small.
In other embodiments of the invention, the length of the dummy line (dummy line) 41 is not less than 0.5 μm.
4) second of lithography and etching is carried out on polysilicon gate 4, in photoetching, not only opens drain terminal, but also open source The dummy line (dummy line) 41 of side is held, and the opening length L when dummy line (dummy line) 41 of opening source side is than empty Quasi- line (dummy line) greatly, every side grows 0.15 μm than dummy line (dummy line) 41.In this way, forming grid in etching While drain terminal, etching removes dummy line (dummy line) 41, forms a complete grid 6.
In other embodiments of the invention, which is greater than dummy line (dummy line) 41, and every side is big Length is 0.05~0.3 μm, and specific width can be adjusted according to the requirement of technique.
Due to the introducing of dummy line (dummy line), the clearance rate (clear in first time photoetching further reduced Ratio), and due to the influence of dummy line (dummy line), the stability of the pattern of grid is further improved, the RFLDMOS The stability of threshold voltage further improve.
Embodiment as above is only several preferred embodiments of the invention, and content is explanation of the invention, is not Limitation to the content of present invention.Those skilled in the art can be done with principle according to the present invention, method, embodiment and schema The embodiment of other modes out, all these pairs of substitutions of the invention, equivalence replacement and deformation, is regarded as of the invention In protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. stablizing the process of gate topography in a kind of RFLDMOS technique, which comprises the steps of:
1) one layer of grid oxygen SiClx is grown in p-type lightly doped epitaxial layer form grid oxide layer;Make the RFLDMOS's by chemical wet etching Drain terminal has thick grid oxygen and source has thin grid oxygen;
2) one layer of polysilicon is deposited on grid oxide layer form polysilicon gate;
3) first time photoetching is first passed through, the source of device grids is defined, carries out first time etching, the first time photoetching, etching It is carried out in device grids source side;
When first time photoetching, etching for the first time, device grids source side retains a polysilicon dummy line;
The dummy line is located at the thickness grid oxygen area, and length is smaller than the thick grid oxygen area;
Photoresist is removed, the half of grid is formed;
4) second of photoetching is carried out again, defines the other end of device grids, then carry out second of etching, in photoetching, not only Drain terminal is opened, and opens dummy line;Remove photoresist.
2. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2) in, the polysilicon gate with a thickness of 0.25~0.35 μm.
3. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the void The length in length grid oxygen area thicker than this of quasi- line is 0.2~0.4 μm small.
4. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the void The length in length grid oxygen area thicker than this of quasi- line is 0.3 μm small.
5. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the void The length of quasi- line is not less than 0.5 μm.
6. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that open empty When quasi- line, the length opened is greater than the length of dummy line.
7. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that open empty When quasi- line, the every side of the opening length has more 0.05~0.3 μm than dummy line.
8. stablizing the process of gate topography in RFLDMOS technique as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that open empty When quasi- line, the every side of the opening length has more 0.15 μm than dummy line.
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CN103065959A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 Method for reducing silicon etching loading effect
CN104216233A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Exposure method
CN104851803A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 无锡华润上华半导体有限公司 Transverse diffused metal oxide semiconductor device manufacture method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100517578C (en) * 2006-11-28 2009-07-22 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Semiconductor device grids preparation method
CN101752251B (en) * 2008-12-04 2012-06-20 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 Fully-automatic aligning high-pressure N-shaped DMOS device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2010245101A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Hitachi High-Technologies Corp Dry etching method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103065959A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 Method for reducing silicon etching loading effect
CN104216233A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Exposure method
CN104851803A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 无锡华润上华半导体有限公司 Transverse diffused metal oxide semiconductor device manufacture method

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