CN105522630A - Anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for rattan - Google Patents
Anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for rattan Download PDFInfo
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- CN105522630A CN105522630A CN201610048718.7A CN201610048718A CN105522630A CN 105522630 A CN105522630 A CN 105522630A CN 201610048718 A CN201610048718 A CN 201610048718A CN 105522630 A CN105522630 A CN 105522630A
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- rattan
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for a rattan, and relates to the technical field of production of rattan-woven products. Anti-cracking and color-protecting chemical liquid is injected into the rhizome of the rattan or the root of the twig before the rattan is cut down. When it is detected that the anti-cracking and color-protecting chemical liquid exists at the tail end of the twig, the rattan is cut down. The cut rattan is soaked in a solution prepared from glycerinum and water according to the proportion of 1:10 for two hours after the leaves of the rattan are removed. Then the rattan is taken out, dried, soaked in molten paraffin again and taken out so that the surface of the rattan can be completely wrapped by the paraffin. Fine sand is used as an embedding medium, the rattan is heated slowly, dried and softened. The processing technology for the living rattan is simple and breaks through a traditional rattan post-processing method. After the living rattan is subjected to anti-cracking and color-protecting drying treatment, the rattan can be directly used for weaving rattan-woven products, the original color of the rattan is kept, the rattan is not prone to cracking, and the chemical utilization rate is greatly improved compared with the traditional method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technical field of rattan-weaved products, the anticracking being specifically related to a kind of rattan protects look drying means.
Background technology
Rattan-weaved products is the artifacts of China's widespread among the people, " compile basket, compile basket, every household has ".This is because the raw material sources of this technique are very extensive.Rattan-weaved products of a great variety, has the polytypes such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, rattan case, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish in domestic.Export trade aspect, has formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat nest, Bird's Nest etc. through developing and design multiple, has formed the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade, very by the attention of foreign trade department in foreign trade.
The main skill and technique of rattan plaited technique has flat sennit, line to compile, strangles volume, builds volume, wrapped edge five kinds.
Rattan-weaved products take rattan as primary raw material, the fresh rattan that firm felling is got off can not directly use, need just can use after the step such as softening, drying, mildew-resistant process, in prior art, the processing mode of usual employing high temperature, energy resource consumption is comparatively large, and the rattan of process can not possess primary colors, easily ftractures.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, and the anticracking proposing further a kind of rattan protects look drying means, and for the mildew-resistant liquid of freezing processing rattan.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The anticracking of rattan protects a look drying means, it is characterized in that, this processing procedure is carried out for live body rattan, and concrete steps are:
1) before rattan is felled, to the rhizome of rattan or the root of branch, adopt transfusion, in rattan, inject anticracking at night and protect look liquid, the injection rate of rattan live body reaches 3-4kg/m
3;
2), after medicament injects timber, the negative pressure produced by live body rattan transpiration makes liquid move up with juice in rattan body, and meanwhile liquid also can carry out horizontal infiltration along the radial direction of limb; Check whether branch tip position exists anticracking and protect look liquid, when branch tip position detects that anticracking protects look liquid, can fell rattan, stand-by;
3) pretreatment is carried out after the rattan defoliation felled: to be soaked in by G & W by the solution of 1: 10 configuration 2 hours, rattan to be infiltrated, then takes out and dry, make rattan body surface form glycerine diaphragm; And then rattan is immersed in the paraffin of thawing, take out, make rattan surface completely coated by paraffin;
4) take fine sand as embedding medium, be laid in bottom melt pit, rattan is lain at the end, hole, and embed with fine sand;
5) close melt pit, slowly heat fine sand with side below melt pit, fine sand temperature remains on 80-95 DEG C, carries out drying and softening process to rattan, and the processing time is 8-12 hour simultaneously;
6) take out rattan, after cooling is stacked at shady and cool place, namely can be used as establishment materials'use.
Described anticracking protects the water extraction liquid that look liquid is Chinese medicine composition, every kilogram of Chinese medicine composition prepares water extraction liquid 6 kilograms, and described Chinese medicine composition comprises the material component of following weight: the fruit of summer cypress 3 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 4 parts, the tuber of pinellia 3 parts, the bletilla striata 2 parts, PORIA ALBA 4 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, camphor 4 parts, mother chrysanthemum 8 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2 parts, the tuber of stemona 6 parts, dandelion 7 parts, selfheal 3 parts, monkshood 5 parts, felwort 3 parts, thunder godvine 2 parts, broad-leaved camphor tree 3 parts, purslane 5 parts.
Rattan anticracking protects a preparation method for look liquid, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
(1) each material component preparing anticracking and protect look liquid is taken mixture together by weight;
(2) put into container to add water and decoct, first boiled by water with big fire, then young man simmers 20-30min, filter out the dregs of a decoction, taking liquid, amount of water is according to the liquid of the waste after every kilogram of mixture 6 kilograms;
(3) liquid adopts nanofiltration to remove macromolecular substances, and namely obtained rattan anticracking protects look liquid;
Liquid moves and permeates the inspection of uniformity coefficient in rattan:
After rattan is felled, study the infiltration uniformity coefficient of the liquid on the axial diverse location of rattan and radial direction; After protecting the process of look liquid with anticracking, the wooden color of rattan can change, and by the change of wooden color, differentiates the uniformity coefficient of medicinal liquid osmosis;
Rattan protects after look drying process through above-mentioned anticracking, compared with dried rattan, can keep primary colors, the rattan-weaved products of establishment with conventional process, uses in the presence of a harsh environment and cracking is less likely to occur; Method of the present invention to rattan carry out anticracking protect look drying process while, rattan also can be made to have antiseptic effect.
The inspection of rattan fungicidal properties, rattan not through mildew-resistant process is placed in together with the rattan through mildew-resistant process moist environment, divide the different time periods, observation is gone mouldy situation, not when the rattan of mildew-resistant process has occurred that mouldy variable color is even rotted, rattan through mildew-resistant process is still intact, does not occur mouldy situation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The anticracking that the invention provides a kind of rattan protects look drying means, and live body rattan treatment process is simple, breaches the method for traditional rattan post processing; After live body rattan anticracking protects look drying process, rattan can be directly used in establishment rattan-weaved products, revolutionize the step of in traditional rattan plaited technique, rattan being carried out to mildew-resistant, softening, dry process, and rattan can be made to keep primary colors, be not easy cracking, utilization ratio of drug also comparatively conventional method had larger lifting; It is nontoxic that anticracking protects look liquid, can not produce any injury to human body.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of this patent.
Embodiment 1
Anticracking for the treatment of rattan protects a look liquid, is prepared from by the material component of following weight:
Fruit of summer cypress 3g, grass-leaved sweetflag 4g, tuber of pinellia 3g, bletilla striata 2g, PORIA ALBA 4g, root of Dahurain angelica 3g, camphor 4g, mother chrysanthemum 8g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 3g, capsule of weeping forsythia 2g, tuber of stemona 6g, dandelion 7g, selfheal 3g, monkshood 5g, felwort 3g, thunder godvine 2g, broad-leaved camphor tree 3g, purslane 5g.
Rattan anticracking protects the preparation method of look liquid, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
(1) each material component preparing anticracking and protect look liquid is taken mixture together by weight;
(2) put into container to add water and decoct, first boiled by water with big fire, then young man simmers 20-30min, filter out the dregs of a decoction, taking liquid, amount of water is according to the liquid of the waste after every kilogram of mixture 6 kilograms;
(3) liquid adopts nanofiltration to remove macromolecular substances, and namely obtained rattan anticracking protects look liquid.
The anticracking of rattan protects look drying means, and this processing procedure is carried out for live body rattan, and concrete steps are:
1) before rattan is felled, to the rhizome of rattan or the root of branch, adopt transfusion, in rattan, inject anticracking at night and protect look liquid, the injection rate of rattan live body reaches 3-4kg/m
3;
2), after medicament injects timber, the negative pressure produced by live body rattan transpiration makes liquid move up with juice in rattan body, and meanwhile liquid also can carry out horizontal infiltration along the radial direction of limb; Check whether branch tip position exists anticracking and protect look liquid, when branch tip position detects that anticracking protects look liquid, can fell rattan, stand-by;
3) pretreatment is carried out after the rattan defoliation felled: to be soaked in by G & W by the solution of 1: 10 configuration 2 hours, rattan to be infiltrated, then takes out and dry, make rattan body surface form glycerine diaphragm; And then rattan is immersed in the paraffin of thawing, take out, make rattan surface completely coated by paraffin;
4) take fine sand as embedding medium, be laid in bottom melt pit, rattan is lain at the end, hole, and embed with fine sand;
5) close melt pit, slowly heat fine sand with side below melt pit, fine sand temperature remains on 80-95 DEG C, carries out drying and softening process to rattan, and the processing time is 8-12 hour simultaneously;
6) take out rattan, after cooling is stacked at shady and cool place, namely can be used as establishment materials'use.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the anticracking of rattan protects a look drying means, it is characterized in that, this processing procedure is carried out for live body rattan, and concrete steps are:
1) before rattan is felled, to the rhizome of rattan or the root of branch, adopt transfusion, in rattan, inject anticracking at night and protect look liquid, the injection rate of rattan live body reaches 3-4kg/m
3;
2), after medicament injects timber, the negative pressure produced by live body rattan transpiration makes liquid move up with juice in rattan body, and meanwhile liquid also can carry out horizontal infiltration along the radial direction of limb; Check whether branch tip position exists anticracking and protect look liquid, when branch tip position detects that anticracking protects look liquid, can fell rattan, stand-by;
3) pretreatment is carried out after the rattan defoliation felled: to be soaked in by G & W by the solution of 1: 10 configuration 2 hours, rattan to be infiltrated, then takes out and dry, make rattan body surface form glycerine diaphragm; And then rattan is immersed in the paraffin of thawing, take out, make rattan surface completely coated by paraffin;
4) take fine sand as embedding medium, be laid in bottom melt pit, rattan is lain at the end, hole, and embed with fine sand;
5) close melt pit, slowly heat fine sand with side below melt pit, fine sand temperature remains on 80-95 DEG C, carries out drying and softening process to rattan, and the processing time is 8-12 hour simultaneously;
6) take out rattan, after cooling is stacked at shady and cool place, namely can be used as establishment materials'use.
2. the anticracking of rattan according to claim 1 protects look drying means, it is characterized in that: described anticracking protects the water extraction liquid that look liquid is Chinese medicine composition, every kilogram of Chinese medicine composition prepares water extraction liquid 6 kilograms, described Chinese medicine composition comprises the material component of following weight: the fruit of summer cypress 3 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 4 parts, the tuber of pinellia 3 parts, the bletilla striata 2 parts, PORIA ALBA 4 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, camphor 4 parts, mother chrysanthemum 8 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2 parts, the tuber of stemona 6 parts, dandelion 7 parts, selfheal 3 parts, monkshood 5 parts, felwort 3 parts, thunder godvine 2 parts, broad-leaved camphor tree 3 parts, purslane 5 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610048718.7A CN105522630A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for rattan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610048718.7A CN105522630A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for rattan |
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| CN105522630A true CN105522630A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201610048718.7A Pending CN105522630A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Anti-cracking and color-protecting drying method for rattan |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106142271A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-23 | 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method weaving use bamboo |
| CN106217552A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method weaving use timber |
| CN106378850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州市凌云工艺扇厂 | Processing technology of fan |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587337A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Method used for protecting flowers and shapes of lavender dried flowers |
| CN104441161A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Rattan softener |
| CN104476636A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Mildew-resistant processing method for rattan |
| CN104493934A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市祥雨竹编专业合作社 | Bamboo weaving softening agent and preparation technique thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610048718.7A patent/CN105522630A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587337A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Method used for protecting flowers and shapes of lavender dried flowers |
| CN104441161A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Rattan softener |
| CN104476636A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Mildew-resistant processing method for rattan |
| CN104493934A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市祥雨竹编专业合作社 | Bamboo weaving softening agent and preparation technique thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106142271A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-23 | 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method weaving use bamboo |
| CN106217552A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method weaving use timber |
| CN106378850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州市凌云工艺扇厂 | Processing technology of fan |
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Application publication date: 20160427 |
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