CN105501849B - Push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and smoking machine with same - Google Patents
Push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and smoking machine with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105501849B CN105501849B CN201410492491.6A CN201410492491A CN105501849B CN 105501849 B CN105501849 B CN 105501849B CN 201410492491 A CN201410492491 A CN 201410492491A CN 105501849 B CN105501849 B CN 105501849B
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Abstract
The invention relates to push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and a smoking machine with the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device, comprising: the bottom of the tobacco branch groove is an arc-shaped surface; the cigarette pushing head is positioned at one end of the cigarette supporting groove, a through hole coaxial with the arc-shaped surface is formed in the cigarette pushing head, and the cigarette pushing head is configured to be matched with the cigarette holder so that the through hole and the cigarette holder meet the positioning relation; and the cigarette feeding device is arranged at the other end of the cigarette supporting groove and is configured to drive the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove to move along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove, so that the cigarettes extending out of the through hole enter the cigarette holder. In addition, the invention also provides a smoking machine with the push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment. The push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and the smoking machine with the same can automatically insert cigarettes into the smoking tips, and are simple, convenient, quick and high in automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoking machines, in particular to push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and a smoking machine with the same.
Background
At present, smoking is harmful to health and is well-known to all, so the smoking harm is large enough to be verified by experiments, and scientists hope to observe the harm of smoking to animals for a long time by carrying out experiments on animals. Existing smoking machines, while having a single or multiple smoking channels, can be used to simultaneously smoke one or a group of cigarettes. However, the existing cigarette smoking adopts manual work to place cigarettes on the cigarette holder, which is particularly inconvenient and inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of a first aspect of the present invention to provide a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device capable of automatically placing a cigarette into a mouthpiece.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the present invention to provide a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device capable of automatically placing cigarettes into a cigarette supporting chute, which allows for full automation of the device.
It is an object of the second aspect of the present invention to provide a smoking machine having the above push-type automatic cigarette insertion apparatus.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device comprising:
the bottom of the tobacco branch groove is an arc-shaped surface;
the cigarette pushing head is positioned at one end of the cigarette supporting groove, a through hole coaxial with the arc-shaped surface is formed in the cigarette pushing head, and the cigarette pushing head is configured to be matched with a cigarette holder so that the through hole and the cigarette holder meet the positioning relation; and
and the cigarette feeding device is arranged at the other end of the cigarette supporting groove and is configured to drive the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove to move along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove, so that the filter tips of the cigarettes enter the cigarette holder.
Optionally, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises: the platform base is provided with a first guide rail, and the axis of the first guide rail is parallel to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove; the cigarette pushing platform is provided with the cigarette supporting groove and the cigarette feeding device; and the first driving device is configured to drive the cigarette pushing platform to move along the first guide rail.
Optionally, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises: the base is provided with a second guide rail, and the axis of the second guide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove; and a second driving device configured to drive the platform base to move along the second guide rail.
Optionally, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises: a sensor configured to detect the presence of a cigarette within the branch channel; and the control system is connected with the sensor and is configured to control the action of the smoke conveying device according to the signal sensed by the sensor.
Optionally, the sensor is installed at the bottom of the cigarette supporting groove and is at a predetermined distance from the cigarette pushing head.
Optionally, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises: and the cigarette placing device is configured to place a cigarette or a group of cigarettes in end-to-end contact into the cigarette supporting groove at preset time intervals.
Optionally, the smoke evacuation device comprises: a cigarette funnel configured to hold a plurality of cigarettes; the cylindrical body is uniformly distributed with a plurality of smoke discharge grooves along the circumferential direction; a roller disposed laterally above the cylindrical body and configured to cooperate with the cylindrical body to position a cigarette or a group of cigarettes in the cigarette hopper in end-to-end contact within the cigarette placement chute; and the fourth driving device is configured to drive the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft to rotate so as to enable cigarettes to enter the cigarette placing groove at the same side above the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft, and the cigarettes fall into the cigarette branch groove from the cigarette placing groove at the same side below the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft under the action of gravity.
Optionally, the cigarette pushing head is a block extending outwards from the end face of the cigarette supporting groove and tapering; or the profile of the longitudinal section of the cigarette pushing head is trapezoidal.
Optionally, the smoke delivery device comprises: the smoke pushing column is in a cylindrical shape; the push rod is fixedly connected with the cigarette pushing column or integrally formed; and the third driving device is configured to drive the push rod to move so as to drive the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove to move along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove.
Optionally, the third driving device is a pneumatic driving device.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a smoking machine having any one of the push-type automatic cigarette insertion devices described above.
The push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and the smoking machine with the same are provided with the cigarette supporting groove and the cigarette feeding device, and the cigarette feeding device comprises the cigarette pushing column, so that the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove can be sucked into the cigarette holder, the cigarettes can be automatically inserted into the cigarette holder, and the push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment is simple, convenient and quick and has high automation degree. In addition, the cigarette supporting groove and the cigarette feeding device can move in two mutually perpendicular directions on the whole, and cigarettes can be placed on the plurality of smoking mouths.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a smoke conveying device in the push-type automatic smoke inserting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a smoke discharge device in the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the push-type automatic cigarette insertion device of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a smoking tip in a smoking machine according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the invention provides push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment which comprises a cigarette supporting groove 110, a cigarette pushing head 120 and a cigarette conveying device 130. Specifically, the bottom of the branch groove 110 is an arc surface, and is adapted to the cigarette, and the radius thereof may be slightly larger than or equal to the radius of the cigarette. The length of the cigarette supporting groove 110 may be slightly longer than or equal to the length of one cigarette, and one cigarette may be placed in the groove. Of course, the length of the branch channel 110 may be slightly greater than or equal to the length of a plurality of cigarettes and may be configured to receive a group of cigarettes in end-to-end contact. The cigarette pushing head 120 is located at one end of the cigarette supporting groove 110, and a through hole 121 coaxial with the arc-shaped surface is formed in the cigarette pushing head 120. The cigarette feeding device 130 is provided at the other end of the cigarette holder groove 110, and is configured to move the cigarette along the axis of the cigarette holder groove 110, thereby inserting the filter of the cigarette into the mouthpiece. In use, a cigarette or a group of cigarettes with end-to-end contact is placed in the cigarette supporting groove 110, the end of the cigarette with the filter tip is positioned at one end of the cigarette pushing head 120 in the cigarette supporting groove 110, and the cigarette feeding device 130 pushes the cigarette to slide along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove 110 and enter the cigarette holder. In particular, since the cigarette pushing head 120 is configured to cooperate with the mouthpiece so that the through hole 121 and the mouthpiece satisfy a positioning relationship, the cigarette pushing head 120 can be accurately positioned with the mouthpiece so that the filter of the cigarette is mounted on a predetermined position.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the profile of the longitudinal section of the cigarette pushing head 120 is trapezoidal, and the cigarette pushing head 120 may also be chamfered, that is, the cigarette pushing head 120 has a conical surface, which can be matched with the conical surface at the mouth of the cigarette sucking mouth to realize positioning, so that the cigarette can be fed quickly and accurately. In some other embodiments of the present invention, the cigarette pushing head 120 may be a block extending and tapering outwardly from the end surface of the cigarette holder groove 110.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette feeding device in the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus shown in fig. 1. The smoke feeding device 130 includes a cylindrical smoke pushing column 131, a pushing rod 132, and a third driving device 133. The radius of the cigarette pushing column 131 can be larger than or equal to or slightly smaller than the radius of the cigarette to better protect the cigarette when the cigarette is pushed to move. The push rod 132 is fixedly connected with the cigarette pushing column 131 or integrally formed. The third driving device 133 is used for driving the push rod to move, and a pneumatic driving device can be adopted.
In order to realize the automatic work of the push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment, the push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment further comprises a control system and a sensor 180 for detecting whether cigarettes exist in the cigarette branch groove. The control system is coupled to the sensor 180 and is configured to control the operation of the smoke delivery apparatus 130 based on signals sensed by the sensor 180. For example, when a cigarette is detected in the cigarette supporting groove 110, the third driving device 133 is controlled to drive the push rod 132 to move, so that the cigarette enters the smoking mouth; when the cigarette is fed, the sensor 180 senses that no cigarette exists, and controls the third driving device 133 to reversely act to reversely move the push rod 132 to return to the initial position, thereby completing one cycle. The sensor 180 is installed at a specific position, and the sensor 180 is installed at the bottom of the cigarette supporting groove 110 and is spaced from the cigarette pushing head 120 by a predetermined distance. For example, when the length of the cigarette holder groove 110 is slightly greater than the length of a cigarette, the sensor 180 may use infrared sensing, and when it is detected that an object is present on the upper portion thereof, the pushing of the cigarette is started until the object is not detected to be present, and the pushing of the cigarette is stopped. When the cigarette is not detected, the cigarette is considered to be installed in the mouthpiece. When the length of the cigarette supporting groove 110 is slightly greater than the length of a plurality of cigarettes, a plurality of sensors 180 can be arranged, the distance between two adjacent sensors 180 is the length of one cigarette, and the color of the cigarette can be sensed to determine whether a certain cigarette is installed. Of course, other programs may be used to control the delivery device 130, for example, when the presence of a cigarette is detected, the control system may operate the delivery device for a predetermined period of time to determine that a cigarette has been installed in the mouthpiece.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a smoke discharge device in the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus shown in FIG. 3; figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the push-type automatic cigarette insertion device shown in figure 3. The push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a cigarette placing device 170 configured to place a cigarette or a group of cigarettes in end-to-end contact into the cigarette supporting groove 110. For example, the placement of a cigarette or a group of cigarettes may be based on placing a cigarette or group of cigarettes into the holding tank 110 at predetermined time intervals, or may be based on the sensor 180 detecting the absence of a cigarette in the holding tank 110. Specifically, the smoke discharging device 170 includes: a cigarette hopper 171 configured to hold a plurality of cigarettes; a plurality of smoke discharge grooves 173 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 172; a roller 174 disposed laterally above the cylindrical body 173 and configured to cooperate with the cylindrical body 172 to position a cigarette or group of cigarettes in the cigarette hopper in end-to-end contact within the cigarette receiving slot 173; and a fourth driving means configured to rotate the cylinder 172 and the roller 174 so that the cigarette 176 enters the cigarette discharge slot 173 on the same side above the cylinder 172 and the roller 174, and so that the cigarette 176 falls down from the cigarette discharge slot 173 into the cigarette branch slot 110 on the same side below the cylinder 172 and the roller 174 by gravity. The fourth driving means may employ a stepping motor 177 and a gear set 178, and simultaneously rotate the cylindrical body 172 and the roller 174 by one stepping motor.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises a platform base 150, a cigarette pushing platform 140 and a first driving device. The platform base 150 is provided with a first guide rail, and the axis of the first guide rail is parallel to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove 110. The pushing platform 140 is configured to mount the cigarette supporting trough 110 and the cigarette feeding device 130, and the pushing head 120 may be integrally formed with the cigarette supporting trough 110 or may be mounted on the pushing platform 140. The first driving device is configured to drive the cigarette pushing platform 140 to move along the first guide rail, and the air pressure driving device can be selected. The assembly of the platform base 150, the cigarette pushing platform 140 and the first driving device may be a sliding table cylinder. During smoking, the pushing platform 140 can be moved along the axis of the supporting groove 110 to engage the pushing head 120 with the mouthpiece set, and then the third driving device 133 can drive the cigarette to move into the mouthpiece. After the cigarette is smoked, the third driving device 133 and the first driving device act in opposite directions at the same time, so that the cigarette pushing head 120 is far away from the cigarette holder.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the push-type automatic cigarette inserting apparatus further comprises a base 160 and a second driving device. The base 160 is provided with a second guide rail, and the axis of the second guide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove 110. The second driving means is configured to drive the stage mount 150 to move along the second guide rail. The second driving device can select a motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the platform seat so as to realize the longitudinal movement of the cigarette pushing platform. The longitudinal movement and the transverse movement of the cigarette pushing platform can enable the push type automatic cigarette inserting device in the embodiment of the invention to be used for pushing cigarettes to a row of cigarette holders on the same plane.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a smoking machine which comprises the push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment in any one of the embodiments. The cigarette holder of the smoking machine is matched with the cigarette pushing head 120 of the push-type automatic cigarette inserting equipment, so that the cigarette feeding of the smoking machine is realized quickly. In one embodiment of the invention, the mouthpiece is as shown in figure 7, the mouthpiece inlet 312 of the mouthpiece comprises a tapered mouth section and a straight mouth section, the tapered mouth section cooperating with the cigarette pusher head 120. The smoking pipe 320 is used to transport smoke.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be understood that any modifications and alterations herein can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of this invention.
Claims (6)
1. A push-type automatic cigarette insertion device comprising:
the bottom of the tobacco branch groove is an arc-shaped surface;
the cigarette pushing head is positioned at one end of the cigarette supporting groove, a through hole coaxial with the arc-shaped surface is formed in the cigarette pushing head, and the cigarette pushing head is configured to be matched with a cigarette holder so that the through hole and the cigarette holder meet the positioning relation; the cigarette pushing head is a block body which extends outwards from the end face of the cigarette supporting groove and is gradually reduced, or the profile of the longitudinal section of the cigarette pushing head is trapezoidal;
the cigarette feeding device is arranged at the other end of the cigarette supporting groove and is configured to drive the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove to move along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove, so that the filter tips of the cigarettes enter the cigarette holder; the cigarette feeding device comprises a cigarette pushing column which is cylindrical; the cigarette feeding device also comprises a push rod and a third driving device, and the push rod is fixedly connected with the cigarette pushing column or integrally formed; the third driving device is configured to drive the push rod to move so as to drive the cigarettes in the cigarette supporting groove to move along the axis of the cigarette supporting groove;
a sensor configured to detect the presence of a cigarette within the branch channel; the sensor is arranged at the bottom of the cigarette supporting groove and is at a preset distance from the cigarette pushing head;
and the control system is connected with the sensor and is configured to control the action of the smoke conveying device according to the signal sensed by the sensor.
2. A push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the platform base is provided with a first guide rail, and the axis of the first guide rail is parallel to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove;
the cigarette pushing platform is provided with the cigarette supporting groove and the cigarette feeding device; and
the first driving device is configured to drive the cigarette pushing platform to move along the first guide rail.
3. The push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to claim 2, further comprising:
the base is provided with a second guide rail, and the axis of the second guide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the cigarette supporting groove; and
and the second driving device is configured to drive the platform base to move along the second guide rail.
4. A push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the cigarette placing device is configured to place a cigarette or a group of cigarettes in end-to-end contact into the cigarette supporting groove.
5. A push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to claim 4, wherein
The put cigarette device includes:
a cigarette hopper configured to hold a plurality of cigarettes;
the cylindrical body is uniformly distributed with a plurality of smoke discharge grooves along the circumferential direction;
a roller disposed laterally above the cylindrical body and configured to cooperate with the cylindrical body to position a cigarette or a group of cigarettes in the cigarette hopper in end-to-end contact within the cigarette placement chute; and
and the fourth driving device is configured to drive the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft to rotate so as to enable cigarettes to enter the cigarette placing groove at the same side above the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft, and enable the cigarettes to fall into the cigarette branch groove from the cigarette placing groove at the same side below the cylindrical body and the rolling shaft under the action of gravity.
6. A smoking machine comprising a push-type automatic cigarette insertion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410492491.6A CN105501849B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and smoking machine with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410492491.6A CN105501849B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and smoking machine with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105501849A CN105501849A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105501849B true CN105501849B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410492491.6A Active CN105501849B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Push type automatic cigarette inserting equipment and smoking machine with same |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112429514B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-03-22 | 上海帕夫曼自动化仪器有限公司 | Cigarette inserting device and method without changing cigarette state |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03151299A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-06-27 | Graphtec Corp | Automatic lead feeder for pencil plotter |
| WO1998020318A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Automatic smoking machine |
| GB2424484B (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2009-10-07 | Molins Plc | Analysing equipment |
| US20060272659A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Gerd Kobal | Modular smoking article and method of use |
| CN102192950B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Device for analyzing gas phase chemical components of cigarette smoke on line |
| PL394455A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-08 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Device for transmission of filter elements in the manufacturing process of multi-segment filters |
| CN203033433U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江康是医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic pipe installing device of work station frame |
| CN203672733U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-25 | 郑州海意科技有限公司 | Filter stick/cigarette hardness measuring device and integrated test stand |
| CN204197861U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 北京慧荣和科技有限公司 | Driving is automatically inserted cigarette equipment and is had its smoking machine |
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2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410492491.6A patent/CN105501849B/en active Active
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| CN105501849A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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