CN105497185A - 一种治疗骨折的中药膏 - Google Patents

一种治疗骨折的中药膏 Download PDF

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CN105497185A
CN105497185A CN201511011166.4A CN201511011166A CN105497185A CN 105497185 A CN105497185 A CN 105497185A CN 201511011166 A CN201511011166 A CN 201511011166A CN 105497185 A CN105497185 A CN 105497185A
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗骨折的中药膏,使用以下步骤制备:(1)、按重量计取莲房8份、夏枯草8份、乳香5份、鸡骨草20份、朱砂根9份、全蝎5份、合欢皮9份、茯苓13份、苏木6份、黄连3份、凌霄花6份加水150份放入陶罐中文火煎煮2-3h,压滤,得到煎煮药液;(2)、将步骤(1)的煎煮药液浓缩至25℃下相对密度为1.25-1.3的膏状;(3)、将冰片粉碎,与步骤(2)得到的膏状药物混合均匀;(4)、将蜂蜡加热至融化,然后将步骤(3)得到的药物加入蜂蜡中混合均匀,冷却,得到中药膏。可以加快骨折患者的恢复,防止患者出现后遗症。

Description

一种治疗骨折的中药膏
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗骨折的中药膏。
背景技术
骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人,中青年人也时有发生。病人常为—个部位骨折,少数为多发性骨折。经及时恰当处理,多数病人能恢复原来的功能,少数病人可遗留有不同程度的后遗症。现在骨折多直接打固定后静养治疗,但是恢复较慢,而且恢复过程中由于感染等情况的发生会留下后遗症。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗骨折的中药膏,使用中药原料制备,将药物敷于患处,可以加快骨折恢复,避免产生后遗症。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种治疗骨折的中药膏,使用以下步骤制备:
(1)、按重量计取莲房8份、夏枯草8份、乳香5份、鸡骨草20份、朱砂根9份、全蝎5份、合欢皮9份、茯苓13份、苏木6份、黄连3份、凌霄花6份加水150份放入陶罐中文火煎煮2-3h,压滤,得到煎煮药液;
(2)、将步骤(1)的煎煮药液浓缩至25℃下相对密度为1.25-1.3的膏状;
(3)、将冰片粉碎,与步骤(2)得到的膏状药物混合均匀;
(4)、将蜂蜡加热至融化,然后将步骤(3)得到的药物加入蜂蜡中混合均匀,冷却,得到中药膏。
优选地,在步骤(4)中,向蜂蜡中加入25-30份药用淀粉。
莲房:【性味与归经】苦、涩,温。归肝经。【功能与主治】化瘀止血。用于崩漏,尿血,痔疮出血,产后瘀阻,恶露不尽。
夏枯草:【性味与归经】辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经。【功能与主治】清肝泻火,明目,散结消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕。
冰片:【性味与归经】辛、苦,微寒。归心、脾、肺经。【功能与主治】开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、惊厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,胸痹心痛,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
乳香:【性味与归经】辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。【功能与主治】活血定痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
鸡骨草:【性味与归经】甘、微苦,凉。归肝、胃经。【功能与主治】利湿退黄,清热解毒,疏肝止痛。用于湿热黄疽,胁肋不舒,胃脘胀痛,乳痈肿痛。
朱砂根:【性味与归经】微苦、辛,平。归肺、肝经。【功能与主治】解毒消肿,活血止痛,祛凤除湿。用于咽喉肿痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤。
全蝎:【性味与归经】辛,平;有毒。归肝经。【功能与主治】息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结,用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口蜗,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
合欢皮:【性味与归经】甘,平。归心、肝、肺经。【功能与主治】解郁安神,活血消肿。用于心神不安,忧郁失眠,肺痈,疮肿,跌扑伤痛。
茯苓:【性味与归经】甘、淡,平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。【功能与主治】利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
苏木:【性味与归经】甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。【功能与主治】活血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于跌打损伤,骨折筋伤,瘀滞肿痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,痈疽肿痛。
黄连:【性味与归经】苦,寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。【功能与主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐魈,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
凌霄花:【性味与归经】甘、酸,寒。归肝、心包经。【功能与主治】活血通经,凉血祛风。用于月经不调,经闭癥瘕,产后乳肿,风疹发红,皮肤瘙痒,痤疮。
蜂蜡:【性味与归经】甘,微温。归脾经。【功能与主治】解毒,敛疮,生肌,止痛。外用于溃疡不敛,臁疮糜烂,外伤破溃,烧烫伤。
本发明的药物采用中药制备,通过配伍具有调理血气、强肾健脾、活血消肿、通经活络、止痛生肌、增强人体抵抗力的功效,对促进骨伤愈合具有良好的疗效,而且采用外敷治疗,使用方便,安全性高。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的治疗骨折的中药膏采用纯中药制备,使用本发明的方法制备,可以极大限度地保留药物中的有效成分,并且使各原料充分混合,药膏安全系数高,可以加快骨折患者的恢复,防止患者出现后遗症。
具体实施方式
一种治疗骨折的中药膏,使用以下步骤制备:
(1)、按重量计取莲房8份、夏枯草8份、乳香5份、鸡骨草20份、朱砂根9份、全蝎5份、合欢皮9份、茯苓13份、苏木6份、黄连3份、凌霄花6份加水150份放入陶罐中文火煎煮2-3h,压滤,得到煎煮药液;
(2)、将步骤(1)的煎煮药液浓缩至25℃下相对密度为1.25-1.3的膏状;
(3)、将冰片粉碎,与步骤(2)得到的膏状药物混合均匀;
(4)、将蜂蜡加热至融化,然后将步骤(3)得到的药物加入蜂蜡中混合均匀,冷却,得到中药膏。
本发明的药物对215名骨折患者进行临床试验,分组时,两组患者的骨折重症程度相似,各组中患者年龄段相似,实验组在固定的同时,使用本发明的药膏敷于骨折处,5天换药1次,对照组不使用本发明的药膏,只对患处进行固定,结果如下表:
表1
上表中骨愈合指患者骨折处X射线显示骨折线模糊,有连续性骨痂通过骨折线,且患者可以轻微负重,负重后骨折处不变性,且无明显痛感。
上表中后遗症指患者痊愈后3个月后骨折处出现间断性疼痛,无力、不能负重的现象。
由上表可知,使用本发明的中药膏处理后,可以加快患者骨折的恢复,而且可以避免患者出现后遗症。尤其对手指骨折,治疗效果更好,可以促进血液循坏,利于恢复。
典型病例:
苏某,男,8岁,玩耍造成手指骨折,疼痛、肿胀,使用本发明的药物敷于患处然后进行固定,每周换药一次,患者敷药后疼痛减轻,敷药3天后,肿胀消失,治疗25天,复查患处骨痂形成,去掉固定,继续敷药,39天,患者痊愈,可受力,无任何后遗症。
金某,男,42岁,小臂骨折,肿胀疼痛,患处发紫,使用本发明的药物敷于患处并进行固定,敷药3天,患者疼痛几乎消失,7天后患处肤色基本恢复正常,25天开始形成骨痂,40天患处X光显示已经愈合,继续用药5天,患者手臂可自由活动,做日常较轻的活,无不适症状。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗骨折的中药膏,其特征在于,使用以下步骤制备:
(1)、按重量计取莲房8份、夏枯草8份、乳香5份、鸡骨草20份、朱砂根9份、全蝎5份、合欢皮9份、茯苓13份、苏木6份、黄连3份、凌霄花6份加水150份放入陶罐中文火煎煮2-3h,压滤,得到煎煮药液;
(2)、将步骤(1)的煎煮药液浓缩至25℃下相对密度为1.25-1.3的膏状;
(3)、将冰片粉碎,与步骤(2)得到的膏状药物混合均匀;
(4)、将蜂蜡加热至融化,然后将步骤(3)得到的药物加入蜂蜡中混合均匀,冷却,得到中药膏。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨折的中药膏,其特征在于,在步骤(4)中,向蜂蜡中加入25-30份药用淀粉。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108159388A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 范学峰 促进骨折愈合的中药组合物、其制备方法及用途

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CN103494909A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-08 赵新刚 一种治疗粉碎性骨伤的中药组合物

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CN103494909A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-08 赵新刚 一种治疗粉碎性骨伤的中药组合物

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108159388A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 范学峰 促进骨折愈合的中药组合物、其制备方法及用途

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