CN105770382A - 一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105770382A
CN105770382A CN201610367530.9A CN201610367530A CN105770382A CN 105770382 A CN105770382 A CN 105770382A CN 201610367530 A CN201610367530 A CN 201610367530A CN 105770382 A CN105770382 A CN 105770382A
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孙兆玲
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,属于中药技术领域。克服了中老年人自身组织再生能力差,伤口愈合慢,易发炎、感染等问题。其包括女贞子,锁阳,枸杞子,何首乌,天冬,百合,玫瑰花,血藤等组成的内服药及黄连,半边莲,白蔹等组成的外用药,本发明可用于护理中老年人的外伤伤口。

Description

一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
伤口愈合是指由于致伤因子的作用造成组织损伤后,局部组织通过再生、修复、重建,进行修补的一系列病理生理过程。伤口愈合可以分3个阶段:第一阶段炎症期,伤口出血形成血凝块,不断充填纤维蛋白。第二阶段肉芽期,新生毛细血管和成纤维细胞开始生长,形成肉芽组织。第三阶段塑形期,胶原纤维不断增多,肉芽组织慢慢变成纤维组织,伤口瘢痕形成、变硬,并开始适应周围塑形。
伤口的愈合质量个体差异很大,尤其是中老年人,组织的再生能力随着年龄的增加而减退,血管的硬化使局部血液供应减少,成纤维母细胞的分裂增殖周期延长,导致炎症反应减缓,新血管与胶原蛋白合成减少,皮脂腺分泌功能减缓,皮肤变得干燥,表皮和真皮的附着力减低,致使伤口的愈合过程延长,甚至不愈合。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,用药安全温和无毒副作用,疗效确切,治愈率高。
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子8-13份,锁阳9-12份,枸杞子8-13份,何首乌8-12份,天冬5-10份,百合5-10份,玫瑰花3-8份,鸡血藤3-8份,防风4-10份,钻地风1-3份,吴茱萸1-3份,沉香1-3份,元胡1-3份,黄芩3-5份,海桐皮1-3份,葫芦巴1-3份。
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连8-12份,半边莲5-10份,白蔹5-10份,儿茶5-10份,地榆5-10份,白薇3-8份,独活1-3份,三七3-8份,白芨3-8份,没药3-8份,藕节3-8份,天花粉1-3份,芦荟3-8份,鱼腥草3-8份,四季青1-3份,紫草3-8份。
优选的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子10份,锁阳11份,枸杞子10份,何首乌10份,天冬8份,百合8份,玫瑰花5份,鸡血藤5份,防风8份,钻地风2份,吴茱萸2份,沉香2份,元胡2份,黄芩4份,海桐皮2份,葫芦巴2份。
优选的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连10份,半边莲8份,白蔹8份,儿茶8份,地榆8份,白薇5份,独活2份,三七5份,白芨5份,没药5份,藕节5份,天花粉2份,芦荟5份,鱼腥草5份,四季青2份,紫草5份。
使用方法:
内服药每日一剂,水煎两次,早晚饭后服用;
外用药每日一剂,水煎一次,擦拭清洗伤口,每日三次。
各中药的作用机理:
女贞子:甘、苦,微寒,入肝、肾经。功能主治:补肾滋阴,养肝明目。治阴虚内热,腰膝酸软,眩晕,目昏,耳鸣,消渴,遗精,须发早白,尿血,老人大便虚秘。
锁阳:甘,温。归脾、肾、大肠经。功能与主治:补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于肾阳不足,精血亏虚,腰膝痿软,阳痿滑精,肠燥便秘。
枸杞子:甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,阳萎遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
何首乌:苦、甘、涩,微温。归肝、心、肾经。功能与主治:解毒,消痈,截疟,润肠通便。用于疮痈,瘰疬,风疹瘙痒,久疟体虚,肠燥便秘。
天冬:甘、苦,寒。归肺、肾经。功能与主治:养阴润燥,清肺生津。用于肺燥干咳,顿咳痰黏,腰膝酸痛,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,热病津伤,咽干口渴,肠燥便秘。
百合:甘,寒。归心、肺经。功能与主治:养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
玫瑰花:甘、微苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能与主治:行气解郁,和血,止痛。用于肝胃气痛,食少呕恶,月经不凋,跌扑伤痛。
鸡血藤:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,风湿痹痛,麻木瘫痪,血虚萎黄。
防风:性温,味甘、辛。功能主治:解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。用于感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、四肢拘挛、风湿瘙痒、破伤风。
钻地风:凉,淡,归脾经。功能主治:舒筋活络,祛风活血。主风湿脚气;风寒痹症;四肢关节酸痛。
吴茱萸:辛、苦,热;有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。功能与主治:散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻。
沉香:辛、苦,微温。归脾、胃、肾经。功能与主治:行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘。用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,胃寒呕吐呃逆,肾虚气逆喘急。
元胡:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能与主治:活血,行气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。
黄芩:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴.血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
海桐皮:苦,平。归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风湿,舒筋通络。用于风湿麻木,腰腿筋骨疼痛,跌打损伤;外用治各种顽癣。
葫芦巴:性温,味苦。功能主治:温肾,祛寒,止痛。用于肾脏虚冷、小腹冷痛、小肠疝气、寒湿脚气。
黄连:苦,寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疗疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
半边莲:辛,平。归心、小肠、肺经。功能与主治:利尿消肿,清热解毒。
白蔹:苦、辛,微寒。入心、脾经。功能主治:清热解毒,泻火散结,生肌止痛。
儿茶:苦、涩,微寒。归肺、心经。功能与主治:活血止痛,止血生肌,收湿敛疮,清肺化痰。用于跌扑伤痛,外伤出血,吐血衄血,疮疡不敛,湿疹、湿疮,肺热咳嗽。
地榆:苦、酸、涩,微寒。归肝、大肠经。功能与主治:凉血止血,解毒敛疮。用于便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,水火烫伤,痈肿疮毒。
白薇:苦、咸,寒。归胃、肝、肾经。功能与主治:清热凉血,利尿通淋,解毒疗疮。用于温邪伤营发热,阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,产后血虚发热,热淋,血淋,痈疽肿毒。
独活:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。功能与主治:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛风寒挟湿头痛。
三七:甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。功能与主治:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。
白芨:苦、甘、涩,凉。入肺、胃经。功能主治:敛肺止血,消肿生肌。
没药:辛、苦,平。归心、肝、脾经。功能与主治:散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛。胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭。产后瘀阻,瘾瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
藕节:甘、涩,平。归肝、肺、胃经。功能与主治:收敛止血,化瘀。用于吐血,咯血,衄血,尿血,崩漏。
天花粉:甘、微苦、酸,微寒。入肺、胃经。功能主治:清热生津,润肺化痰,排脓消肿。
芦荟:苦,寒。归肝、胃、大肠经。功能与主治:泻下通便,清肝泻火,杀虫疗疳。用于热结便秘,惊痫抽搐,小儿疳积;外治癣疮。
鱼腥草:辛,微寒。归肺经。功能与主治:清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
四季青:苦、涩,凉。归肺、大肠、膀胱经。功能与主治:清热解毒,消肿祛瘀。用于肺热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,痢疾,胁痛,热淋;外治烧烫伤,皮肤溃疡。
紫草:甘、咸,寒。归心、肝经。功能与主治:清热凉血,活血解毒,透疹消斑。用于血热毒盛,斑疹紫黑,麻疹不透,疮疡,湿疹,水火烫伤。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果是:
本发明根据中老年人的生理特点,采用天然中草药配制而成,配伍科学,用药安全无毒副作用,内服药清热解毒,消淤止痛,舒筋活血,同时可提高机体免疫力,修复疏通毛细血管,改善毛细血管的通透性,激发肌体的调节功能,促进血液循环,加速新陈代谢。外用药拔毒生肌,清除异物,清热解毒,化腐敛疮、软坚散结,可迅速改善创面周围组织的微循环,增快局部血流,同时能促进残存上皮细胞组织生长。本发明内服加外用,可加速中老年伤口愈合,缩短伤口愈合周期,克服了中老年人自身组织再生能力差,伤口愈合慢,易发炎、感染等问题。
下面结合临床试验和典型病例对本发明作进一步说明。
一、临床试验
1、临床资料
使用本发明产品对200例40-88岁之间的中老年人外伤伤口进行护理,其中包括摔伤,刀伤,手术伤口等,将200例患者随机分成实验组和对照组,两组无特异性差异。
2、治疗方法
实验组使用本发明药物,内服药每日一剂,水煎两次,早晚饭后服用;外用药每日一剂,水煎一次,擦拭清洗伤口,每日三次。
对照组进行常规消毒,注射消炎抗菌药物。
3、疗效标准
痊愈:伤口迅速愈合,无疤痕及色素沉淀;
有效:伤口出现愈合迹象,或已愈合,但留有轻微疤痕或色素沉淀;
无效:伤口愈合超过15天,愈合过程中,有化脓表现,愈合后皮肤留有疤痕。
4、治疗结果
实验组和对照组用药15天后治疗结果如下表:
5天痊愈 15天痊愈 有效 无效 发炎等 痊愈率 有效率
实验组 47 86 11 3 0 86% 97%
对照组 3 32 34 34 4 32% 66%
本发明产品治愈率86%,有效率97%,治愈率和有效率显著高于对照组,而且治疗周期短,5天痊愈47例,期间无发炎、化脓、感染等现象。
二、典型病例
杨某,女,78岁,擦窗户时在椅子上摔下来,碎玻璃扎进左手拇对掌肌,形成3.5cm*1cm的伤口,缝合后进行常规消毒,并注射消炎抗菌类药物,用药5天后,伤口开始发炎、化脓,疼痛难忍,受伤第六天开始使用本发明产品,自述第一次用药清洗伤口后,疼痛明显减轻,用药两天发炎、脓肿消失,伤口开始愈合,用药10天伤口完全愈合,用药15天后,疤痕消失,无色素沉积。
郑某,男,58岁,阑尾手术后使用本发明产品,5天伤口完全愈合,用药十天,疤痕消失,无色素沉积。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子10份,锁阳11份,枸杞子10份,何首乌10份,天冬8份,百合8份,玫瑰花5份,鸡血藤5份,防风8份,钻地风2份,吴茱萸2份,沉香2份,元胡2份,黄芩4份,海桐皮2份,葫芦巴2份。
用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连10份,半边莲8份,白蔹8份,儿茶8份,地榆8份,白薇5份,独活2份,三七5份,白芨5份,没药5份,藕节5份,天花粉2份,芦荟5份,鱼腥草5份,四季青2份,紫草5份。
实施例2
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子8份,锁阳9份,枸杞子8份,何首乌8份,天冬5份,百合5份,玫瑰花3份,鸡血藤3份,防风4份,钻地风1份,吴茱萸1份,沉香1份,元胡1份,黄芩3份,海桐皮1份,葫芦巴1份。
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连12份,半边莲10份,白蔹10份,儿茶10份,地榆10份,白薇8份,独活3份,三七8份,白芨8份,没药8份,藕节8份,天花粉3份,芦荟8份,鱼腥草8份,四季青3份,紫草8份。
实施例3
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子13份,锁阳12份,枸杞子13份,何首乌12份,天冬10份,百合10份,玫瑰花8份,鸡血藤8份,防风10份,钻地风3份,吴茱萸3份,沉香3份,元胡3份,黄芩5份,海桐皮3份,葫芦巴3份。
所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连8份,半边莲5份,白蔹5份,儿茶5份,地榆5份,白薇3份,独活1份,三七3份,白芨3份,没药3份,藕节3份,天花粉1份,芦荟3份,鱼腥草3份,四季青1份,紫草3份。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,其特征在于包括内服药,所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子8-13份,锁阳9-12份,枸杞子8-13份,何首乌8-12份,天冬5-10份,百合5-10份,玫瑰花3-8份,鸡血藤3-8份,防风4-10份,钻地风1-3份,吴茱萸1-3份,沉香1-3份,元胡1-3份,黄芩3-5份,海桐皮1-3份,葫芦巴1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,其特征在于还包括外用药,所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连8-12份,半边莲5-10份,白蔹5-10份,儿茶5-10份,地榆5-10份,白薇3-8份,独活1-3份,三七3-8份,白芨3-8份,没药3-8份,藕节3-8份,天花粉1-3份,芦荟3-8份,鱼腥草3-8份,四季青1-3份,紫草3-8份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,其特征在于所述的内服药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
女贞子10份,锁阳11份,枸杞子10份,何首乌10份,天冬8份,百合8份,玫瑰花5份,鸡血藤5份,防风8份,钻地风2份,吴茱萸2份,沉香2份,元胡2份,黄芩4份,海桐皮2份,葫芦巴2份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于护理中老年人伤口的中药组合物,其特征在于所述的外用药由以下重量份的中药原料组成:
黄连10份,半边莲8份,白蔹8份,儿茶8份,地榆8份,白薇5份,独活2份,三七5份,白芨5份,没药5份,藕节5份,天花粉2份,芦荟5份,鱼腥草5份,四季青2份,紫草5份。
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