CN105456368A - 一种祛风除湿药丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸包括有如下药材:鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草。本发明药丸在传统中医理论和实践经验指导下,精选出各原料药及其配比,利用其组合物药材的特性和相互间的协同作用,增强了药效和治疗作用,此方共用,有助各种单品的功效最大限度地发挥,对祛风除湿者治疗效果显著,并且制备方法简单,选用的中药材种类少,无毒副作用,安全可靠。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及中医技术领域,尤指一种祛风除湿药丸及其制备方法。
【背景技术】
风湿是一种以关节慢性炎症为主要症状的慢性自身免疫性疾病,其中主要的临床表现是:关节肿胀,疼痛,关节功能受限,晚期可出现关节僵直,畸形等症状,不仅如此风湿对人体的损害还可能遍及身体的其它器官如,心、肝、脾、等内脏,风湿对人体的危害是不言而喻的。
目前,祛风除湿的药物多为西药,但长期使用西药,会产生耐药性,另外,也有一些中草药丸,然而这些中草药多为虫草类的名贵药材,价格昂贵、治疗时间长。
【发明内容】
鉴于以上问题,本发明提供一种祛风除湿药丸。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下原料制成:鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草。
进一步地,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸4-12份、海马4-12份、西洋参2-10份、防风2-10份、桑枝2-10份、杜仲2-10份、独活2-10份、川芎2-10份、桂枝2-10份、黄芩1-6份、甘草1-6份。
进一步地,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸4-8份、海马4-8份、西洋参2-6份、防风2-6份、桑枝2-6份、杜仲2-6份、独活2-6份、川芎2-6份、桂枝2-6份、黄芩1-4份、甘草1-4份。
进一步地,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸8-12份、海马8-12份、西洋参8-10份、防风6-10份、桑枝6-10份、杜仲6-10份、独活6-10份、川芎6-10份、桂枝6-10份、黄芩4-6份、甘草4-6份。
进一步地,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸10份、海马10份、西洋参8份、防风8份、桑枝8份、杜仲8份、独活8份、川芎8份、桂枝8份、黄芩6份、甘草6份。
上述药丸的制备方法包括有如下步骤:
S1、取鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草分别洗净后晾干,一起放入粉碎机中粉碎至60-80目,搅拌均匀得混合粉备用;
S2、取自来水煮沸后放凉,得凉水备用;
S3、准备一口陶瓷、将混合粉、桂枝及混合粉总重量1/3的凉水一起倒入陶瓷中,搅拌均匀后将陶瓷密封七天七夜后,过滤提取药液备用;
S4、将浓度为80%酒精倒入药液中浸提1-2次,每次浸提所用酒精为药液总重量的2倍,每次浸提时间为15-20h,每次浸提温度为25-30℃;每次浸提后过滤得滤液和滤渣,收集合并滤液,于70℃下减压浓缩至浓缩物中无酒精,经喷雾干燥得干燥粉末状固形物;
S5、将干燥粉末状固形物置于密闭干燥容器中混合均匀,然后制成丸,经干燥、密封防潮,并按照40粒/包包装。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明药丸以鹿茸和海马良好的治疗关节疼痛为基础,加入西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草能够有效祛风除湿;另外,本药丸无任何副作用,而且制备方法先进、科学严谨。
本发明中的药材详细情况如下:
鹿茸,肾虚、头晕、耳聋、目暗、阳痿、滑精、宫冷不孕、羸瘦、神疲、畏寒、腰脊冷痛、筋骨痿软、崩漏带下、阴疽不敛及久病虚损等症。
海马,具有强身健体、补肾壮阳、舒筋活络、消炎止痛、镇静安神、止咳平喘等药用功能。
西洋参,性味,性凉,味甘、微苦;功能主治,补气养阴,清热生津。用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥喉干。益肺阴,清虚火,生津止渴。治肺虚久嗽,失血,咽干口渴,虚热烦倦。
防风,性味,味辛、甘,性微温;归经:归膀胱、肺、脾、肝经;功效:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;主治:用于外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风正,脾虚湿盛。
桑枝,性味归经:微苦;性平;功效,祛风湿,利关节,行水气;主治,治风寒湿痹,四肢拘挛,脚气浮肿,肌体风痒。
独活,性味:味辛、苦,性微温;归经,归肾、膀胱经;功效,祛风除湿,痛痹止痛;主治,用于风寒湿痹,要洗疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
杜仲,性味,味辛,平;归经,肝经气分;功能主治,杜仲具有补肝肾,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,高血压、安胎的功效。
川芎,性味,辛,温;归经,入肝、胆经;功能主治,行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
桂枝,性味归经,味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,功能主治,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效,常与补肝肾药、补气血药配伍,治疗肾阳不足、命门火衰、肢冷脉微,与其它温里药配伍治疗脘腹冷痛、寒痹腰痛,具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用。
黄芩,性味,苦,寒;归经,入心、肺、胆、大肠经;功能主治,泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
【具体实施方式】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明,但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1:
一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸4份、海马4份、西洋参2份、防风2份、桑枝2份、杜仲2份、独活2份、川芎2份、桂枝2份、黄芩1份、甘草1份。
实施例2:
一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸6份、海马6份、西洋参4份、防风4份、桑枝4份、杜仲4份、独活4份、川芎4份、桂枝4份、黄芩2份、甘草2份。
实施例3:
一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸8份、海马8份、西洋参6份、防风6份、桑枝6份、杜仲6份、独活6份、川芎6份、桂枝6份、黄芩4份、甘草4份。
实施例4:
一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸10份、海马10份、西洋参8份、防风8份、桑枝8份、杜仲8份、独活8份、川芎8份、桂枝8份、黄芩6份、甘草6份。
实施例5:
一种祛风除湿药丸,所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸12份、海马12份、西洋参10份、防风10份、桑枝10份、杜仲10份、独活10份、川芎10份、桂枝10份、黄芩6份、甘草6份。
将上述1至5任意一实施例,按以下步骤制备:
S1、取鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草分别洗净后晾干,一起放入粉碎机中粉碎至60-80目,搅拌均匀得混合粉备用;
S2、取自来水煮沸后放凉,得凉水备用;
S3、准备一口陶瓷、将混合粉、桂枝及混合粉总重量1/3的凉水一起倒入陶瓷中,搅拌均匀后将陶瓷密封七天七夜后,过滤提取药液备用;
S4、将浓度为80%酒精倒入药液中浸提1-2次,每次浸提所用酒精为药液总重量的2倍,每次浸提时间为15-20h,每次浸提温度为25-30℃;每次浸提后过滤得滤液和滤渣,收集合并滤液,于70℃下减压浓缩至浓缩物中无酒精,经喷雾干燥得干燥粉末状固形物;
S5、将干燥粉末状固形物置于密闭干燥容器中混合均匀,然后制成丸,经干燥、密封防潮,并按照40粒/包包装。
其中,本发明实施例4是本发明最佳配比,并且得到的药丸能够最有效的治疗祛风除湿。
本发明药丸使用方法是一日三次,每次一包。
为了获得最佳的治疗效果,日常生活要严格遵守如下日程安排:服药期间注意饮食,尽量不要吃煎炒、油炸、辛辣、油腻的食物,作息时间要规律,不要熬夜。
不良反应:本品偶有过敏不良反应,有过敏体质的病人慎用。
本发明药丸的有益效果在于:在传统中医理论和实践经验指导下,精选出各原料药及其配比,利用其组合物药材的特性和相互间的协同作用,增强了药效和治疗作用,此方共用,有助各种单品的功效最大限度地发挥,对祛风除湿者治疗效果显著,并且制备方法简单,选用的中药材种类少,无毒副作用,安全可靠;经过近一年的临床试验、取得了较好的疗效,有关临床试验情况详述如下:
1.治疗方案:选择病例100例,其中,
治疗组50例;对照组50例;
治疗组使用本发明的药丸;对照组使用常规的西药。
2、疗效评定:
1)、痊愈:症状和体征完全消除;
2)、显效:症状和体征大部分消除;
3)、有效:症状和体征明显有所好转;
4)、无效:病症及体征没有明显好转。
3、疗效评定结果:通过对两组进行比较分析,使用本发明的健骨药丸的治疗组临床效果明显高于使用常规西药对照组;具体参照下表:
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸由如下原料制成:鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草。
2.如权利要求1所述的祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸4-12份、海马4-12份、西洋参2-10份、防风2-10份、桑枝2-10份、杜仲2-10份、独活2-10份、川芎2-10份、桂枝2-10份、黄芩1-6份、甘草1-6份。
3.如权利要求2所述的祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸4-8份、海马4-8份、西洋参2-6份、防风2-6份、桑枝2-6份、杜仲2-6份、独活2-6份、川芎2-6份、桂枝2-6份、黄芩1-4份、甘草1-4份。
4.如权利要求2所述的祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸8-12份、海马8-12份、西洋参8-10份、防风6-10份、桑枝6-10份、杜仲6-10份、独活6-10份、川芎6-10份、桂枝6-10份、黄芩4-6份、甘草4-6份。
5.如权利要求2所述的祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸由如下重量份的原料制成:鹿茸10份、海马10份、西洋参8份、防风8份、桑枝8份、杜仲8份、独活8份、川芎8份、桂枝8份、黄芩6份、甘草6份。
6.如权利要求5所述的祛风除湿药丸,其特征在于:所述药丸的制备方法包括有如下步骤:
S1、取鹿茸、海马、西洋参、防风、桑枝、杜仲、独活、川芎、桂枝、黄芩、甘草分别洗净后晾干,一起放入粉碎机中粉碎至60-80目,搅拌均匀得混合粉备用;
S2、取自来水煮沸后放凉,得凉水备用;
S3、准备一口陶瓷、将混合粉、桂枝及混合粉总重量1/3的凉水一起倒入陶瓷中,搅拌均匀后将陶瓷密封七天七夜后,过滤提取药液备用;
S4、将浓度为80%酒精倒入药液中浸提1-2次,每次浸提所用酒精为药液总重量的2倍,每次浸提时间为15-20h,每次浸提温度为25-30℃;每次浸提后过滤得滤液和滤渣,收集合并滤液,于70℃下减压浓缩至浓缩物中无酒精,经喷雾干燥得干燥粉末状固形物;
S5、将干燥粉末状固形物置于密闭干燥容器中混合均匀,然后制成丸,经干燥、密封防潮,并按照40粒/包包装。
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