CN105494313A - Living body transporting method for freshwater pet crabs - Google Patents

Living body transporting method for freshwater pet crabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494313A
CN105494313A CN201510940962.XA CN201510940962A CN105494313A CN 105494313 A CN105494313 A CN 105494313A CN 201510940962 A CN201510940962 A CN 201510940962A CN 105494313 A CN105494313 A CN 105494313A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
living body
crab
parts
pet
internal box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510940962.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闻涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510940962.XA priority Critical patent/CN105494313A/en
Publication of CN105494313A publication Critical patent/CN105494313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • A01N1/0226Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0236Mechanical aspects
    • A01N1/0263Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
    • A01N1/0273Transport containers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a living body transporting method for freshwater pet crabs. The living body transporting method includes the following steps that 1, the alive freshwater pet crabs are taken and washed with clean water for 2-3 times, put into cold water at the temperature of 5 DEG C-8 DEG C for 1-2 min and fished out for use; 2, a living body transporting box is taken; 3, freshwater and preservative are added into the living body transporting box in the step 2; 4, the freshwater pet crabs treated in the step 1 are put into the living body transporting box, in the transporting process, the temperature in the living body transporting box is kept at 6 DEG C-8 DEG C, and the transporting duration is 2-3 days. It can be effectively ensured that the pet crabs are alive in the transporting process, the preservation effect is good, and vigor of the pet crabs in the transporting process is ensured.

Description

A kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method
Technical field
This relates to a kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method.
Background technology
Pet crab (or viewing and admiring crab), because its bodily form is small and exquisite, body surface is bright-colored, and pattern is charmingly naive, in recent years, has obtained liking of increasing Shui nationality pet fan, becomes the common pet in its aquarium.Aquarium is used for raising the glass wares of tropical fish or goldfish, plays the effect of viewing and admiring.Aquarium is also called ecological fish bowl or aquaria, being for viewing and admiring use, special container of raising aquatic animals and plants, being an animal feeding district, usually having the plastics simultaneously for transparent glass and high strength at least.The artificial feeding plant that moves in water of work and animal in aquarium (be generally fish, but also invertebrate, amphibian, marine mammal or reptile).It is also one of hobby prevailing all over the world that the Shui nationality are raised, and about there are 6,000 ten thousand persons of having deep love in the whole world.
But, due to the restriction in geographical position, many Shui nationality pet fans cannot collect liked pet crab on the spot, online purchase can only be passed through, for seller, how under the prerequisite ensureing pet crab vitality, timely, safe delivers to pet crab in buyer's hand, is urgent problem.
To this, the following patent document of current domestic main existence:
Patent publication No.: CN104946438A, provide a kind of siphonopods parent live transport pre-treating method and special agent, the live transport effect of siphonopods parent is improved with this, and it is simple to have method of operating, with low cost, anaesthetic effect good, activity is low, the performance of controlled recovery time is stable, injures little advantage to fish body.The aniline hydrochloride acetyl that present invention uses the derivative of ortho-aminobenzoic acid replaces propyl aminoben-zoate as the narcotic Main Function composition carrying out pre-treatment in On Transportaion of Live process; it is better to siphonopods anaesthetic effect; its activity is low, and is being combined CaCl 2, when temperature is lower, effect does not lower and the performance of controlled recovery time is stable substantially.But in use, need to use anaesthetic to anaesthetize, this can cause unnecessary damage to pet crab to this patent, causes pet crab slow in reacting, even may impact the life-span of pet crab.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method, described method effectively can ensure the fresh and alive of pet crab in transit, and preservation is effective, ensures the vigor of pet crab in transit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method, comprises the steps:
1) get fresh and alive fresh water pet crab, rinse 2 ~ 3 times with clear water, put into cold water 1 ~ 2min that temperature is 5 ~ 8 DEG C, pull out for subsequent use;
2) living body transport tank is got, it comprises outer case and is arranged at the internal box in the middle part of outer case inside bottom surface, outer case forms sealing by external seal lid, internal box forms sealing by interior seal cover, outer case inwall and internal box inwall are provided with heat-insulation layer, between outer case and internal box, gap location arranges oxygen supply bottle, and internal box side sidewall offers air admission hole, and oxygen supply is flat by the inside box house oxygen supply of this air admission hole;
3) to step 2) add fresh water and antistaling agent in described living body transport tank;
4) by step 1) fresh water pet crab after process puts into living body transport tank, in transportation, keeps live transport the temperature inside the box to be 6 ~ 8 DEG C, transport duration 2 ~ 3 days.
Further, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 30 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 5 ~ 10 parts, glucose: 5 ~ 10 parts, cobalt sulphate: 5 ~ 10 parts, vitamin C: 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium chloride: 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride: 0.1 ~ 1 part, potassium nitrate: 0.1 ~ 1 part.
Separately have, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 25 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 5 ~ 8 parts, glucose: 6 ~ 10 parts, cobalt sulphate: 7 ~ 10 parts, vitamin C: 1 ~ 3 part, magnesium chloride: 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride: 0.1 ~ 1 part, potassium nitrate: 0.1 ~ 1 part.
Separately have, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 25 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 8 parts, glucose: 6 parts, cobalt sulphate: 7 parts, vitamin C: 2 parts, magnesium chloride: 0.5 part, calcium chloride: 0.8 part, potassium nitrate: 1 part.
Again, step 3) described in the volume ratio that adds of fresh water and antistaling agent be 50 ~ 100:1.
Further, described fresh water addition is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of living body transport tank internal box volume.
And described fresh water pet crab includes but not limited to suck blood ghost crab, river crab, mud crab, Sesarma haematocheir, capsicum crab, rainbow crab.
Separately, described living body transport tank internal box shape is cylindrical shape or square.
Separately have, cylindrical shape internal box internal diameter is 0.8 ~ 1.2m, high 40 ~ 50cm.
Again, square internal box is of a size of: long 70 ~ 80cm, wide 50 ~ 60cm, high: 30 ~ 40cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Described living body transportation method adopts special living body transport tank, in transit, the oxygen supply in internal box can be kept, in guarantee casing, fresh water pet crab is fresh and alive, meanwhile, in internal box, add antistaling agent, the survival ensureing fresh water pet crab in long-distance transport process and the vitality keeping it vigorous, promote buyer's satisfaction, expand seller's sales range and Sales Channel.
Embodiment
A kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) get fresh and alive fresh water pet crab, rinse 2 ~ 3 times with clear water, put into cold water 1 ~ 2min that temperature is 5 ~ 8 DEG C, pull out for subsequent use;
2) living body transport tank is got, it comprises outer case and is arranged at the internal box in the middle part of outer case inside bottom surface, outer case forms sealing by external seal lid, internal box forms sealing by interior seal cover, outer case inwall and internal box inwall are provided with heat-insulation layer, between outer case and internal box, gap location arranges oxygen supply bottle, and internal box side sidewall offers air admission hole, and oxygen supply is flat by the inside box house oxygen supply of this air admission hole;
3) to step 2) add fresh water and antistaling agent in described living body transport tank;
4) by step 1) fresh water pet crab after process puts into living body transport tank, in transportation, keeps live transport the temperature inside the box to be 6 ~ 8 DEG C, transport duration 2 ~ 3 days.
Further, step 3) described in the volume ratio that adds of fresh water and antistaling agent be 50 ~ 100:1.
Further, described fresh water addition is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of living body transport tank internal box volume.
And described fresh water pet crab includes but not limited to suck blood ghost crab, river crab, mud crab, Sesarma haematocheir, capsicum crab, rainbow crab.
Separately, described living body transport tank internal box shape is cylindrical shape or square.
Separately have, cylindrical shape internal box internal diameter is 0.8 ~ 1.2m, high 40 ~ 50cm.
Again, square internal box is of a size of: long 70 ~ 80cm, wide 50 ~ 60cm, high: 30 ~ 40cm.
Wherein, in each embodiment of a kind of fresh water pet crab living body transportation method provided by the present invention, antistaling agent ingredient lists is as shown in table 1.
Described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 30 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 5 ~ 10 parts, glucose: 5 ~ 10 parts, cobalt sulphate: 5 ~ 10 parts, vitamin C: 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium chloride: 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride: 0.1 ~ 1 part, potassium nitrate: 0.1 ~ 1 part.
Table 1. (unit: weight portion)
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Sodium hydrogen phosphate 25 20 28 30 23
EDETATE SODIUM 8 10 7 5 6
Glucose 6 5 7 10 8
Cobalt sulphate 7 9 8 10 5
Vitamin C 2 3 5 1 4
Magnesium chloride 0.5 0.8 1 0.7 0.6
Calcium chloride 0.8 0.5 0.1 1 0.3
Potassium nitrate 1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8
Described living body transportation method adopts special living body transport tank, in transit, the oxygen supply in internal box can be kept, in guarantee casing, fresh water pet crab is fresh and alive, meanwhile, in internal box, add antistaling agent, the survival ensureing fresh water pet crab in long-distance transport (1 ~ 3 day) process and the vitality keeping it vigorous, promote buyer's satisfaction, expand seller's sales range and Sales Channel.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted.Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical scheme of invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a fresh water pet crab living body transportation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Get fresh and alive fresh water pet crab, rinse 2 ~ 3 times with clear water, put into cold water 1 ~ 2min that temperature is 5 ~ 8 DEG C, pull out for subsequent use;
Get living body transport tank, it comprises outer case and is arranged at the internal box in the middle part of outer case inside bottom surface, outer case forms sealing by external seal lid, internal box forms sealing by interior seal cover, outer case inwall and internal box inwall are provided with heat-insulation layer, between outer case and internal box, gap location arranges oxygen supply bottle, and internal box side sidewall offers air admission hole, and oxygen supply is flat by the inside box house oxygen supply of this air admission hole;
To step 2) add fresh water and antistaling agent in described living body transport tank;
By step 1) fresh water pet crab after process puts into living body transport tank, in transportation, keeps live transport the temperature inside the box to be 6 ~ 8 DEG C, transport duration 2 ~ 3 days.
2. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 30 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 5 ~ 10 parts, glucose: 5 ~ 10 parts, cobalt sulphate: 5 ~ 10 parts, vitamin C: 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium chloride: 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride: 0.1 ~ 1 part, potassium nitrate: 0.1 ~ 1 part.
3. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 25 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 5 ~ 8 parts, glucose: 6 ~ 10 parts, cobalt sulphate: 7 ~ 10 parts, vitamin C: 1 ~ 3 part, magnesium chloride: 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride: 0.1 ~ 1 part, potassium nitrate: 0.1 ~ 1 part.
4. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described antistaling agent comprises the composition of following weight portion: sodium hydrogen phosphate: 25 parts, EDETATE SODIUM: 8 parts, glucose: 6 parts, cobalt sulphate: 7 parts, vitamin C: 2 parts, magnesium chloride: 0.5 part, calcium chloride: 0.8 part, potassium nitrate: 1 part.
5. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 3) described in the volume ratio that adds of fresh water and antistaling agent be 50 ~ 100:1.
6. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fresh water addition is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of living body transport tank internal box volume.
7. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fresh water pet crab includes but not limited to suck blood ghost crab, river crab, mud crab, Sesarma haematocheir, capsicum crab, rainbow crab.
8. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described living body transport tank internal box shape is cylindrical shape or square.
9. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, cylindrical shape internal box internal diameter is 0.8 ~ 1.2m, high 40 ~ 50cm.
10. a kind of pet crab living body transportation method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, square internal box is of a size of: long 70 ~ 80cm, wide 50 ~ 60cm, high: 30 ~ 40cm.
CN201510940962.XA 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Living body transporting method for freshwater pet crabs Pending CN105494313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804516A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-09 浙江海洋大学 A kind of method for improving the black crab long-distance transport survival rate of Burma
CN114304020A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-04-12 宁波大学 Ion regulation and control method for cultivating green crabs in inland saline-alkali soil

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074081A (en) * 1992-12-26 1993-07-14 宜昌医学专科学校 Fish and other aquatic biological accumulating live keeping agent and using method thereof
CN2301850Y (en) * 1997-05-07 1998-12-30 于金玉 Receptacle for live aquatic products
CN102113480A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-06 浙江海洋学院 Pretreatment method and special reagent for living body transportation of parents of cephalopods
CN203581649U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 Transport case for crabs
CN104719235A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 王连成 Fresh soft crab storage and transportation method
CN104813972A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-05 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Live transportation method of green crabs
AU2015213390B1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-03-10 Lee Mu Tsai Investment Pty Ltd Method for packaging and transporting live crabs

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074081A (en) * 1992-12-26 1993-07-14 宜昌医学专科学校 Fish and other aquatic biological accumulating live keeping agent and using method thereof
CN2301850Y (en) * 1997-05-07 1998-12-30 于金玉 Receptacle for live aquatic products
CN102113480A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-06 浙江海洋学院 Pretreatment method and special reagent for living body transportation of parents of cephalopods
CN203581649U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 Transport case for crabs
CN104719235A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 王连成 Fresh soft crab storage and transportation method
CN104813972A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-05 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Live transportation method of green crabs
AU2015213390B1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-03-10 Lee Mu Tsai Investment Pty Ltd Method for packaging and transporting live crabs

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
汪之和 等: "水产品保活运输技术", 《渔业现代化》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804516A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-09 浙江海洋大学 A kind of method for improving the black crab long-distance transport survival rate of Burma
CN114304020A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-04-12 宁波大学 Ion regulation and control method for cultivating green crabs in inland saline-alkali soil

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