The preparation method of hyperconjugation VDMOS and hyperconjugation VDMOS device thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of hyperconjugation VDMOS, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method and hyperconjugation VDMOS device thereof of hyperconjugation VDMOS.
Background technology
The high pressure superjunction preparation technology comparing main flow at present has two kinds, and a kind of is with the repeatedly injection of Infineon and ST position representative and epitaxy technology.Another kind is with the etching groove of Toshiba and Hua Hongwei representative and backfill technology.Two kinds of technology are compared, repeatedly inject and epitaxy technology comparative maturity but expensive, etching groove and backfill technology technics comparing simple, cost is relative also more cheap, concerning etching groove and backfill form the Technology Ways of superjunction, puncture voltage depends on the degree of depth of groove to a great extent, the degree of depth is larger, puncture voltage is higher, but, if the depth-to-width ratio of groove is too large, the monocrystalline silicon technique of backfill P type can be a challenge, and that is exactly the reliability easily forming cavity and affect device.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is the preparation method and the hyperconjugation VDMOS device thereof that provide a kind of hyperconjugation VDMOS.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of hyperconjugation VDMOS, the method is: at N+ Grown the one N-epitaxial loayer, the boron first being carried out p-type impurity by reticle injects formation p-type area, continue epitaxial growth the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, 2nd N-extension injects boron by reticle, forms body and push away trap; Then on described 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, define trench region by photoetching and carry out deep plough groove etched and backfill P-type monocrystalline silicon, forming the P-pillar district of hyperconjugation VDMOS device; Then the heat growth of grid oxygen and the deposit of N+ type polysilicon is carried out; After polysilicon photoetching, define N+ injection zone by photoetching process and inject N+ impurities, and annealing forms N+ source region; Then carry out the deposit of inter-level dielectric, and etch electrode contact; Splash-proofing sputtering metal Al, forms last device architecture after photoetching.
In such scheme, described in carry out deep plough groove etched formation deep trench and be positioned at a described N-epitaxial loayer p-type area aim at.
In such scheme, described is the N-epitaxial loayer of 10-20um at N+ Grown thickness.
In such scheme, described N+ impurities is As or P.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of hyperconjugation VDMOS device, this device comprises N+ substrate, a N-epitaxial loayer, the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer that superposition is arranged, p type island region is provided with in a described N-epitaxial loayer, being provided with P-pillar district in described 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, aligns with p type island region in described P-pillar district.
In such scheme, the distance between described P-pillar district and p type island region is 3um to 20um.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The p-type area that the present invention is embedded by injection one and deep trench p-pillar district aims at and there is certain distance in p-type area and p-pillar district, when keeping the deeply wide and depth-to-width ratio of groove, effectively can improve puncture voltage, avoid because groove is too dark, p-type Si backfill causes possible cavity, thus improves the reliability of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of step one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of step 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that step 3 of the present invention forms body;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that step 4 of the present invention forms p-pillar;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of step 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of step 6 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of step 7 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of step 8 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of conventional groove superjunction;
Figure 10 is the puncture voltage comparison diagram that conventional groove superjunction closes super-junction structure of the present invention simulation;
Figure 11 is that the electric field that conventional groove superjunction closes super-junction structure of the present invention simulation prolongs the distribution map of the electric field of x=0.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of hyperconjugation VDMOS, the method is: at N+ Grown the one N-epitaxial loayer, the boron first being carried out p-type impurity by reticle injects formation p-type area, continue epitaxial growth the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, 2nd N-extension injects boron by reticle, forms body and push away trap; Then on described 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, define trench region by photoetching and carry out deep plough groove etched and backfill P-type monocrystalline silicon, forming the P-pillar district of hyperconjugation VDMOS device; Then the heat growth of grid oxygen and the deposit of N+ type polysilicon is carried out; After polysilicon photoetching, define N+ injection zone by photoetching process and inject N+ impurities, and annealing forms N+ source region; Then carry out the deposit of inter-level dielectric, and etch electrode contact; Splash-proofing sputtering metal Al, forms last device architecture after photoetching.
Describedly carry out deep plough groove etched and backfill P-type monocrystalline silicon, the P-pillar district forming hyperconjugation VDMOS device and the p-type area being positioned at a described N-epitaxial loayer are aimed at.
Described is the N-epitaxial loayer of 10-20um at N+ Grown thickness.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of hyperconjugation VDMOS device, as shown in Figure 8, this device comprises N+ substrate, a N-epitaxial loayer, the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer that superposition is arranged, p type island region is provided with in a described N-epitaxial loayer, being provided with P-pillar district in described 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, aligns with p type island region in described P-pillar district.
Distance between described P-pillar district and p type island region is 3um to 20um.
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of hyperconjugation VDMOS, and the method is embodied as by following steps:
Step one: as shown in Figure 1, at a N-epitaxial loayer of N+ substrate epitaxial growth thickness 10-20um, injects boron by reticle and forms p-type area.
Step 2: continued growth the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer on the first epitaxial layer, as shown in Figure 2.
Step 3: heat growth 400A oxide layer on the 2nd N-epitaxial loayer, is pushed away trap formed body by reticle implanted with p-type impurity, as shown in Figure 3.
Step 4: following reticle carries out deep plough groove etched and backfill that is p-type monocrystalline silicon, utilizes CMP technology that the p-type Si of groove outside is removed, forms p-pillar, as shown in Figure 4.
Step 5: next carry out certain thickness grid oxygen heat and grow and carry out the poly deposit of N-type doping, by reticle poly dry etching, form grid, as shown in Figure 5.
Step 6: (As or P also pushes away trap, forms N+ source region, as shown in Figure 6 then to inject N-type impurity by reticle.
Step 7: then certain thickness SiO
2layer deposit growth (i.e. ILD) go forward side by side perform hole photoetching formation contact, as shown in Figure 7.
Step 8: the sputtering of last metal A l and photoetching, form the final structure of device, as shown in Figure 8.
As shown in Figure 8,9, super-junction structure of the present invention (Fig. 8) be that conventional groove super-junction structure (Fig. 9) contrasts, wherein gash depth is identical with whole epitaxy layer thickness.
Figure 10 is the puncture voltage comparison diagram that conventional groove superjunction closes super-junction structure of the present invention simulation, wherein gash depth is identical with whole epitaxy layer thickness, from the puncture voltage result of simulation, the present invention introduces the p-type area of embedding, effectively can improve the puncture voltage of device.
Figure 11 is that the electric field that conventional groove superjunction closes super-junction structure of the present invention simulation prolongs the Electric Field Distribution of x=0, wherein gash depth is identical with whole epitaxy layer thickness, puncture voltage is exactly electric field integration in the y-direction, because the present invention embeds the introducing of p-type area, electric field is made to decline more mild at tail end, thus make the integral area of electric field larger, thus puncture voltage increases.
Bottom the p-pillar of superjunction, inject an Embedded p-type area, this p-type area and superjunction p-pillar aim at.
The p-pillar of described p-type area and superjunction is disjunct, distance from 3um to 20um within.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.