CN105480209B - A kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car - Google Patents
A kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105480209B CN105480209B CN201510982570.XA CN201510982570A CN105480209B CN 105480209 B CN105480209 B CN 105480209B CN 201510982570 A CN201510982570 A CN 201510982570A CN 105480209 B CN105480209 B CN 105480209B
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- supporting plate
- quick
- passenger car
- changing device
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car, including：Battery is driven, snap-in structure is respectively arranged with relative two ends；Fixing device, on the vehicle frame of passenger car, including two locks being oppositely arranged；Cell panel, including the first supporting plate and it is arranged on the battery locating piece that the first supporting plate opposite end is used for and drives battery grafting；Body panels, including the second supporting plate and be arranged on the second supporting plate opposite end be used for and lock grafting Location vehicle block；Quick-changing mechanism, for changing the driving battery on passenger car.In the present embodiment, alignment device when quick-changing mechanism is using body panels as driving battery altering, while driving battery can be promoted to enter lock position using body panels as the point of application, it is therefore prevented that the phenomenon for pushing directly on driving battery and causing passenger car to move.Cell panel and body panels can form the effect of relative movement simultaneously, difficulty when reducing driving battery altering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, more particularly to a kind of electricity of the new-energy automobile of fast changeable battery
Pond positioner.
Background technology
Its driving battery of current new energy passenger car typically has two kinds of replaceable structure and non-exchange structure.For can
Structure is changed, it not only can directly be charged on passenger car, and can be by changing fully charged driving battery
Mode carries out changing electricity, upper more flexibly and conveniently in use.
The passenger car of the class formation is realized, at present driving electricity when changing driving battery generally by quick-changing mechanism
Pond is usually to be arranged on using snap-in structure on passenger car, and the process generally comprises lifting-translation-locking three of driving battery
Process, when mounted, its active force is acted on driving battery quick-changing mechanism completely, therefore in the link of translation, it is acted on
Power is acted directly on passenger car, so as to cause passenger car to move, the phenomenon is especially apparent on some compact cars.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of passenger car to avoid influenceing the electricity of passenger car movement when changing driving battery
Pond fast replacing device.
Especially, the present invention provides a kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car, including：
Battery is driven, the snap-in structure engaged with the vehicle frame of passenger car is respectively arranged with relative two ends；
Fixing device, on the vehicle frame of passenger car, including two be oppositely arranged be respectively used to engage the driving
The lock of the snap-in structure of battery；
Cell panel, including the first supporting plate of the driving battery is accepted, and it is arranged on the first supporting plate opposite end use
In the battery locating piece of the snap-in structure grafting with the driving battery；
Body panels, include the second supporting plate of the positioning cell panel, and are arranged on the second supporting plate opposite end and are used for
With the Location vehicle block of the lock grafting；
Quick-changing mechanism, for changing the driving battery on passenger car, including can 360 degree of horizontal rotations rotary flat
Platform, and be connected with the rotation platform can horizontal extension carrier, be provided with what can be vertically moved up or down on the carrier
The pallet of the control driving battery movement.
Further, first supporting plate is superimposed upon on the upper surface of second supporting plate, and first supporting plate and institute
Leave corresponding recess in the corresponding position for stating Location vehicle block.
Further, limitation first supporting plate of mutual cooperation is provided with first supporting plate and second supporting plate
The slip location structure moved afterwards in place.
Further, it is described to slide the projection that location structure includes being arranged on second splint upper surface, and described
First supporting plate and the through hole of the confession that the projection corresponding position is set projection insertion.
Further, the projection is provided with multiple, and is uniformly distributed on second supporting plate, the through hole with it is described
The quantity of projection is corresponding with position.
Further, the guide pad engaged for the battery locating piece is provided with the driving battery.
Further, the snap-in structure includes multiple outstanding fix bars, the lock and the fix bar pair
L-shaped neck is provided with the position answered.
Further, the end of the insertion end of the Location vehicle block and the battery locating piece is provided with prominent card
Groove, the neck is inverse Ba type, and engaged by middle recess with fixing point.
Further, the termination for the trough rim that the neck is protruded is angular for rounding.
The alignment device when quick-changing mechanism of the present invention is using body panels as driving battery altering, while can be with body panels
Driving battery is promoted to enter lock position as the point of application, it is therefore prevented that to push directly on driving battery and cause showing for passenger car movement
As.Cell panel and body panels can form the effect of relative movement simultaneously, difficulty when reducing driving battery altering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of cell panel according to an embodiment of the invention and body panels；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 front view；
Fig. 4 is driving battery structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fixing device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Location vehicle block shown in Fig. 1；
In figure：1- cell panels, the supporting plates of 11- first, 12- batteries locating piece, 13- through holes, 2- body panels, the supporting plates of 21- second,
22- Location vehicles block, 23- projections, 24- necks, 241- trough rims, 242- recesses, 4- drivings battery, 41- snap-in structures, 42- are led
To block, 43- fix bars, 5- locks, 51-L shapes neck, the long sides of 511-, 512- short sides.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the Quick battery-changing device of one embodiment of the invention includes in general manner, for multiply
The driving battery 4 of electric power is provided with car, snap-in structure 41 is respectively arranged with the opposite end of driving battery 4；With installed in multiplying
With on the vehicle frame of car be used for fixed drive battery 4 fixing device, the fixing device include two be oppositely arranged be respectively used to
The lock 5 of the engaging driving snap-in structure 41 of battery 4；With the cell panel 1 fixed with the activity of driving battery 4, the cell panel 1 includes holding
The first supporting plate 11 of driving battery 4 is connect, and is arranged on the snap-in structure 41 that the opposite end of the first supporting plate 11 is used for and drives battery 4
The battery locating piece 12 of grafting；With the body panels 2 fixed with fixing device activity, the body panels 2 include providing fixed for cell panel 1
Position the second supporting plate 21, and be arranged on the opposite end of the second supporting plate 21 be used for and the grafting of lock 5 Location vehicle block 22；And hold
The quick-changing mechanism (not shown) that row driving battery 4 is changed, the quick-changing mechanism can include the rotation for being capable of 360 degree of horizontal rotations
Turn platform, and be connected with rotation platform can horizontal extension carrier, the control that can be vertically moved up or down is installed on carrier
Drive the pallet of battery movement.
Operationally, first cell panel 1 is fixed together by battery locating piece 12 with driving battery 4, the electricity after fixing
The relative driving battery 4 of pond plate 1 can be removed from vertical direction, but can not be removed down from horizontal direction.Cell panel 1 is placed in car again
Body plate 2 is installed in the one side of Location vehicle block 22.
The driving battery 4 for being superimposed cell panel 1 and body panels 2 is placed on the pallet of quick-changing mechanism, rotary flat is adjusted
The angle of platform, then controls carrier to extend and enter the underbody of the passenger car of driving battery 4 to be replaced, passes through control system
Alignment device makes the driving battery 4 on pallet enter in the battery installing space of fixing device formation, and car is clamped using pallet
Its vertical ascent is promoted after body plate 2；Driving battery 4 after rising enters the lock 5 of fixing device, and car by snap-in structure 41
Body plate 2 is fixed by Location vehicle block 22 with the grafting of lock 5.It is upper from horizontal direction again to promote driving battery 4, make its snap-in structure
41 form lockup state with lock 5.
In the present embodiment, alignment device when quick-changing mechanism is changed using body panels 2 as driving battery 4, while can be with
Body panels 2 promote driving battery 4 to enter lock position as the point of application, it is therefore prevented that push directly on driving battery 4 and cause riding
The phenomenon of car movement.Cell panel 1 and body panels 2 can form the effect of relative movement simultaneously, when reducing the driving replacing of battery 4
Difficulty., can be after the installation of cell panel 1 to prevent the Location vehicle block 22 of body panels 2 from causing to hinder in movement to cell panel 1
At the corresponding position of Location vehicle block 22, corresponding breach is set, when cell panel 1 and the relative movement of body panels 2, cell panel
Breach on 1 can avoid Location vehicle block 22.Quick-changing mechanism can be using existing structure in the prior art.
In other embodiments, the elder generation of body panels 2 and the grafting of lock 5 first can also be formed into an installing space, then
Driving battery 4 is pushed into the installing space and fixed.The snap-in structure 41 can be multiple outstanding and spaced solid
Fixed pole 43.And L-shaped neck 51 corresponding with the position of fix bar 43 can be set on lock 5, the long side 511 of the L-shaped neck 51 is hung down
Directly in the driving battery 4 after installation, and the short side 512 of L-shaped neck 51 is parallel with the driving battery 4 after installing.When mounted, drive
The fix bar 43 at the dynamic two ends of battery 4 first enters the long side of L-shaped neck 51 on lock 5 vertically upward, to top after again to horizontal direction
It is mobile, to enter the short side 512 of L-shaped neck 51, now drive battery 4 to be then supported on lock by the short side 512 by fix bar 43
On seat 5, then, recycle locking system that battery 4 will be driven to be locked at current location.
Further, to improve the stability after installing, it can set what is cooperated on cell panel 1 and body panels 2
Location structure is slided, to avoid both from being moved after being installed in place.The specific location structure that slides can be in the He of the first supporting plate 11
The mutual cooperation structure set on second supporting plate 21, such as：The projection 23 of the upper surface of the second supporting plate 21 is arranged on, and in the first supporting plate
The through hole 13 that the confession projection 23 set on 11 with the corresponding position of projection 23 is inserted.When the related driving battery 4 of cell panel 1 is installed
Afterwards, the through hole 13 on the first supporting plate 11 of cell panel 1 is stuck on the projection 23 of the second supporting plate 21 of body panels 2 completely, forms water
Square upward is spacing.The projection 23 can set multiple, and each projection 23 is uniformly distributed on the second supporting plate 21, and through hole 13
Quantity it is corresponding with the quantity of projection 23 and position.
In other embodiments, the projection towards body panels 2 can also be set on the first supporting plate 11, and in the second supporting plate
Corresponding through hole is set on 21.
Slide location structure and can also be the arc salient point for being separately positioned on cell panel 1 and the mutual cooperation in body panels 2
With arc concave point.Or the chute and slideway that coordinate along direct of travel cooperated on cell panel 1 and body panels 2.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, for convenience of the fixation of cell panel 1 and driving battery 4, Ke Yi
Drive the guide pad 42 set on the snap-in structure 41 of battery 4 for the engaging of battery locating piece 12., can during battery 12 grafting of locating piece
Radial positioning is carried out to be directly inserted in the outside of guide pad 42, can also insert guide pad 42 is internally formed radial positioning.
As seen shown in Fig. 6, with Location vehicle block 22 as an example, and the structure of battery locating piece 12 and Location vehicle block
22 structure is identical.For convenience of engaging, in one embodiment of the invention, the Location vehicle block 22 and battery locating piece 12 enter
The end of the insertion end of row grafting, can set outstanding neck 24, and the side 241 that the neck 24 is protruded by both sides is formed
Inverse Ba type, and form between two sides 241 recess 242 of indent, when Location vehicle block 22 and battery locating piece 12 with
When corresponding fixing point grafting is fixed, such as lock 5, in fixing point can be fastened on by it by the recess 242 in the middle of neck 24, from
And formed one can only Vertical Square move up, and the fixed structure that can not be moved radially.
Further, to improve convenience during grafting, the Location vehicle block 22 and battery locating piece 12 can be it is plate,
It is easy to fall into driving battery 4 with the gap of vehicle frame, lateral guide effect can be played.The trough rim 241 that the neck 24 is protruded
Termination can for taper or circular arc rounding corner structure, to be easily inserted.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, still, still can be direct according to present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognized
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car, it is characterised in that including：
Battery is driven, the snap-in structure engaged with the vehicle frame of passenger car is respectively arranged with relative two ends；
Fixing device, on the vehicle frame of passenger car, including two be oppositely arranged be respectively used to engage the driving battery
Snap-in structure lock；
Cell panel, include accept it is described driving battery the first supporting plate, and be arranged on the first supporting plate opposite end be used for and
The battery locating piece of the snap-in structure grafting of the driving battery；
Body panels, include the second supporting plate of the positioning cell panel, and are arranged on the second supporting plate opposite end and are used for and institute
State the Location vehicle block of lock grafting；
Quick-changing mechanism, for changing the driving battery on passenger car, including can 360 degree of horizontal rotations rotation platform, and
Be connected with the rotation platform can horizontal extension carrier, the control institute that can be vertically moved up or down is installed on the carrier
State the pallet of driving battery movement.
2. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First supporting plate is superimposed upon on the upper surface of second supporting plate, and first supporting plate and the Location vehicle block
Leave corresponding recess in corresponding position.
3. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Mutual cooperation is provided with first supporting plate and second supporting plate limits what first supporting plate was moved afterwards in place
Slide location structure.
4. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The location structure that slides includes being arranged on the projection of second splint upper surface, and first supporting plate with it is described
The through hole for the confession projection insertion that projection corresponding position is set.
5. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The projection is provided with multiple, and is uniformly distributed on second supporting plate, the quantity of the through hole and the projection and
Position correspondence.
6. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The guide pad engaged for the battery locating piece is provided with the driving battery.
7. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The snap-in structure includes setting at multiple outstanding fix bars, lock position corresponding with the fix bar
There is L-shaped neck.
8. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The end of the insertion end of the Location vehicle block and the battery locating piece is provided with prominent neck, and the neck is
Splayed configuration, and engaged by middle recess with fixing point.
9. Quick battery-changing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The termination for the trough rim that the neck is protruded is angular for rounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510982570.XA CN105480209B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510982570.XA CN105480209B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105480209A CN105480209A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105480209B true CN105480209B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510982570.XA Active CN105480209B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of Quick battery-changing device of passenger car |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105480209B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111873849A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | 蓝谷智慧(北京)能源科技有限公司 | Battery replacement method for electric automobile |
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| CN111347919A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-06-30 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Battery replacing platform, battery replacing mobile platform and quick-change system for replacing batteries of electric vehicle |
| SG11201907017QA (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-09-27 | Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Co Ltd | Movable battery replacing platform and quick replacing system |
| CN111645561A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-09-11 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Battery replacement method for replacing battery of electric automobile in quick-change system |
| CN109386519A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-26 | 西安蓝频电子科技有限公司 | A kind of strong-magnetic structure connection method |
| CN113212228A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-08-06 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Shuttle-type battery pack replacement equipment and battery replacement station comprising same |
| CN115214561A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-10-21 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Battery replacement equipment |
| CN110422146B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2022-03-22 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Cardboard, trade electric equipment and positioning system |
| CN110816489B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2023-05-23 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Electricity exchanging system |
| CN114683952A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-07-01 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Electric automobile battery replacement positioning system and method |
| CN111376786A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Battery replacement equipment |
| CN111791744A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-20 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Mounting platform, battery replacement equipment and control method thereof |
| CN110254200B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-08-06 | 同济大学 | Assembly for rapidly replacing battery of new energy automobile and application of assembly |
| CN110509811B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-01-26 | 泽清新能源科技有限公司 | Locking mechanism of electric automobile |
| CN111251918A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Charging bin, charging rack comprising same, battery changing station and energy storage station |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2950014B1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-02-10 | Renault Sa | SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR A TRACTION BATTERY OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE. |
| FR2964352B1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-02-22 | Renault Sa | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPLACING A POWER SUPPLY ENERGY CONTAINER OF A DRIVE MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| CN102343894B (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-20 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Sliding bottom electricity-taking and self-locking electric bus battery quick-change pellet device |
| CN203237020U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-16 | 卢国骥 | Electric vehicle with battery replaced in vehicle bottom continuous move mode and device for replacing battery thereof |
| CN203638302U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-11 | 林德（中国）叉车有限公司 | Battery replacement tray of electric lift truck |
| CN204237517U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-01 | 意欧斯仓储设备股份有限公司 | A kind of fork truck storage battery layback roller devices |
| CN205256291U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Battery quick change device of passenger car |
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2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510982570.XA patent/CN105480209B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111873849A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | 蓝谷智慧(北京)能源科技有限公司 | Battery replacement method for electric automobile |
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| CN105480209A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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