CN105477214A - 一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15-20份,半枫荷4-8份,四块瓦3-6份,大风艾5-9份,威灵仙3-8份,三分三4-9份,油松节5-8份,八角枫侧根1-2份,红鱼眼3-8份,自然铜2-3份,苦石莲3-5份,广东海桐皮5-9份,五加皮6-8份,马齿苋6-9份,芦荟10-12份,洋甘菊纯露8-11份,蓝莓6-9份,炙甘草4-6份。采用纯中药制剂,直接作用于患处,快速缓解患处肿痛等不适症状,标本兼治该病,配方温和安全无副作用,愈后不易复发,且不会产生耐药性,疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
肩周炎是指以肩部逐渐产生疼痛,夜间为甚,逐渐加重,肩关节活动功能受限而且日益加重,致一定某种程度后逐渐缓解,直至最后完全复原为主要表现的肩关节囊及其周围韧带、肌腱和滑囊的慢性特异性炎症。女性发病率高于男性,多见于体力劳动者。肩周炎是以肩关节疼痛和活动不便为主要症状的常见病症。本病的好发年龄在50岁左右,女性发病率略高于男性,多见于体力劳动者。如得不到有效的治疗,有可能严重影响肩关节的功能活动,妨碍日常生活。本病早期肩关节呈阵发性疼痛,常因天气变化及劳累而诱发,以后逐渐发展为持续性疼痛,并逐渐加重,昼轻夜重,夜不能寐,不能向患侧侧卧,肩关节向各个方向的主动和被动活动均受限。肩部受到牵拉时,可引起剧烈疼痛。肩关节可有广泛压痛,并向颈部及肘部放射,还可出现不同程度的三角肌的萎缩。肩周炎作为慢性病变,长期以来,影响患者的正常生活,工作,带来了很多麻烦,有些患者四处求医,反复发作,痛苦不堪,甚至心理蒙上一层阴影,认为肩周炎是不治之症,采用中医疗法治疗该病是比较安全理想的治疗方法,中医认为,肩周炎乃风寒湿邪侵袭肩周筋脉所引起的慢性疾病。内因营卫虚弱,筋骨衰颓,外邪乘虚而入,伤及肩周筋脉,致使气血不通而痛。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种治疗腱鞘炎肩周炎的喷剂及其制备方法,采用纯中药制剂,直接作用于患处,快速缓解患处肿痛等不适症状,标本兼治该病,配方温和安全无副作用,愈后不易复发,且不会产生耐药性,疗效显著。
一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15-20份,半枫荷4-8份,四块瓦3-6份,大风艾5-9份,威灵仙3-8份,三分三4-9份,油松节5-8份,八角枫侧根1-2份,红鱼眼3-8份,自然铜2-3份,苦石莲3-5份,广东海桐皮5-9份,五加皮6-8份,马齿苋6-9份,芦荟10-12份,洋甘菊纯露8-11份,蓝莓6-9份,炙甘草4-6份。
优选的,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15份,半枫荷4份,四块瓦3份,大风艾5份,威灵仙3份,三分三4份,油松节5份,八角枫侧根1份,红鱼眼3份,自然铜2份,苦石莲3份,广东海桐皮5份,五加皮6份,马齿苋6份,芦荟10份,洋甘菊纯露8份,蓝莓6份,炙甘草4份。
优选的,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针20份,半枫荷8份,四块瓦6份,大风艾9份,威灵仙8份,三分三9份,油松节8份,八角枫侧根2份,红鱼眼8份,自然铜3份,苦石莲5份,广东海桐皮9份,五加皮8份,马齿苋9份,芦荟12份,洋甘菊纯露11份,蓝莓9份,炙甘草6份。
优选的,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针17份,半枫荷6份,四块瓦4份,大风艾7份,威灵仙6份,三分三6份,油松节7份,八角枫侧根1.5份,红鱼眼5份,自然铜2.5份,苦石莲4份,广东海桐皮7份,五加皮7份,马齿苋7份,芦荟11份,洋甘菊纯露10份,蓝莓7份,炙甘草5份。
本发明还公开了所述的治疗肩周炎的喷剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)两面针、半枫荷、大风艾、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、自然铜、苦石莲、广东海桐皮、五加皮、炙甘草粉碎得80目混合粉末,所得混合粉末加入总质量倍数6倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮2小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,再次加入混合粉末总质量4倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮1小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,合并两次滤液冷却至室温备用;
(2)四块瓦、马齿苋、芦荟、蓝莓洗净,加入步骤(1)所得滤液混合榨汁后静置1小时,过500目过滤网过滤得滤液,备用;
(3)步骤(2)所得滤液与洋甘菊纯露混合搅拌均匀得药液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得药液灌装入喷雾瓶中即得治疗肩周炎的喷剂。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
中医认为肩周炎的发病主要因风寒湿邪侵袭肩周筋脉,致使气血阻滞、经脉失养所致,本发明公开了一种可直接作用于患处的外用喷剂,该喷剂针对该病的内在病因和外在病症,以及外用制剂直接作用于患处易引起皮肤敏感影响皮肤健康的问题,采取祛风散寒、舒筋活血、消肿止痛、舒敏生肌的方法,根据中医药理论辨证论治,通过大量实验筛选中药原料,精炼制剂方法,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而达到标本兼治的效果。具体的说,选取的原料药中:
两面针:性平,味苦、辛,行气止痛、活血化瘀、祛风通络,用治气滞血瘀引起的跌扑损伤、风湿痹痛、胃痛、牙痛、毒蛇咬伤,外治汤火烫伤;
半枫荷:味甘,性温,祛风除湿、活血消肿,属祛风湿药下属中的祛风湿散寒药,主治风湿痹痛,腰肌劳损,手足酸麻无力,跌打损伤;
四块瓦:辛、苦,温,散寒止咳,活血止痛,散瘀解毒,用于风寒咳嗽,风湿骨痛,闭经,外用治跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,毒蛇咬伤;
大风艾:性温,味辛、苦,温中活血,调经,祛风除湿,杀虫,用治外感风寒、泻痢、腹痛肠鸣、肿胀、月经不调、痛经、筋骨疼痛、跌打损伤、湿疹、皮炎、癣疮
威灵仙:性温,味辛、咸,祛风除湿、通络止痛,用治风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、骨鲠咽喉。具有镇痛、抗疟,降血糖,利胆,增强食管蠕动,软化鱼骨刺,松弛咽、食道及肠平滑肌等作用;
三分三:性温,味苦、辛,解痉镇痛、祛风除湿,用治胃痛,胆、肾、肠绞痛,风湿关节疼痛,腰腿痛,跌打损伤;
油松节:性温,味苦、辛,祛风除湿,通络止痛,用治风寒湿痹,历节风痛,转筋挛急,跌打伤痛;
八角枫侧根:味辛、苦,性温,祛风除湿、舒筋活络、散瘀止痛,用治四肢麻木、跌扑损伤;
红鱼眼:性平,味微涩,祛风活血、散瘀消肿,用治风湿关节痛、跌打损伤;
自然铜:性平,味辛,散瘀、接骨、止痛,用治跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤;
苦石莲:性苦,味寒,散瘀、止痛、清热、去湿,用治哕逆、痢疾、淋浊、尿血、跌打损伤;
广东海桐皮:辛、微苦,微寒,祛风祛湿、通经活络、利水消肿,用治风湿热痹痛、腰膝疼痛、皮肤水肿、产后浮肿;
五加皮:性温,味辛、苦,祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨,用治风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、小儿行迟、体虚乏力、水肿、脚气;
马齿苋:性寒,味甘酸,入心、肝、脾、大肠经,具有收湿止痒、清热消肿、清热解毒,利水去湿,散血消肿,除尘杀菌,消炎止痛,止血凉血的作用。马齿苋对痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌和大肠杆菌有较强的抑制作用,可用于各种炎症的辅助治疗,素有“天然抗生素”之称,同时马齿苋还富含维生素C,维生素C具有很好的抗氧化作用可以美白滋养皮肤,现代医学发现,马齿苋有较高的营养价值和药用价值,除了含有常规的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等营养元素外,马齿苋还含有独特的生物活性成分,能够增强人体上皮细胞的活性,有助于促进溃疡而的愈合;
芦荟:泻火,解毒,化瘀,杀虫,主目赤,便秘,白浊,尿血,小儿惊痫,疳积,烧烫伤,妇女闭经,痔疮,疥疮,痈疖肿毒,跌打损伤,芦荟中的粘液(mucin,就是蛋白质),是以arboranABaloemannanaloetin等多糖类为核心成分,粘液类物质是防止细胞老化和治疗慢性过敏的重要成分,粘液素存在于人体的肌肉和胃肠粘膜等处,让组织富有弹性,如果液素不足,肌肉和粘膜就会丧失了弹性而僵硬老化,芦荟素A、创伤激素和聚糖肽甘露(Ke-2)等具有抗病毒感染,促进伤口愈合复原的作用,有消炎杀菌、吸热消肿、软化皮肤、保持细胞活力的功能,凝胶多糖与愈伤酸联合还具有愈合创伤活性;
洋甘菊纯露:可改善青春豆、过敏、湿疹、烧烫伤,可说是对皮肤最佳纯露之一,具有消炎和安抚特性,用于敏感和面疮皮肤,对干性、敏感性皮肤极好,对治疗面疱、疱疹、湿疹、癣、微血管破裂有不错的功效,可以用来保护脸部最敏感的眼部肌肤,对于治疗面疮和红印效果显著,增加皮肤抵抗力。
蓝莓:果实中含有丰富的营养成分,具有防止脑神经老化、保护视力、强心、抗癌、软化血管、增强人机体免疫等功能,营养成分高,蓝莓富含花青素甙是一种强有力的抗氧化剂,它能够保护人体免受自由基的损伤,花青素甙还能够增强血管弹性,改善血液循环系统和增进皮肤的光滑度,抑制炎症和过敏,蓝莓中的维生素C是抗氧化维生素之一,可有效清除自由基,防止皮肤衰老;
炙甘草:含有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草多糖等多种化学成分,具有抗炎及抗变态反应作用,可调节机体免疫功能,抗肿瘤和止痛作用,因此炙甘草的主要功效是和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。
诸药中,两面针为君药,起祛风散寒、舒筋活血、消肿止痛之效,针对病因病症治疗该病。半枫荷、四块瓦、大风艾、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、自然铜、苦石莲、广东海桐皮、五加皮为臣药,增益君药药效,其中,半枫荷、四块瓦、大风艾、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、广东海桐皮、五加皮可增益君药去除祛风散寒之效,直接作用于患处,有效祛除患处风寒湿邪;两面针、半枫荷、四块瓦、大风艾、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、广东海桐皮还可以增益君药舒筋活血之效,有效缓解治疗患处气血阻滞、经脉失养的病因;两面针、半枫荷、四块瓦、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、自然铜、苦石莲、广东海桐皮有消肿止痛之效,可快速缓解患处肿痛,消除患者痛苦;臣药中,三分三和松节油均可有效增益君药药效,但三分三所含的生物碱成分,以及松节油所含的樟烯、二戊烯均易引起皮肤过敏症状,且长期使用外用药剂也容易对皮肤造成伤害,使皮肤暗沉粗糙,为了缓解这些副作用,本发明以马齿苋、芦荟、洋甘菊纯露、蓝莓为佐,起舒敏生肌之效,有效保护滋养患处皮肤,预防皮肤过敏,其中,蓝莓富含花青素甙是一种强有力的抗氧化剂,它能够保护人体免受自由基的损伤,花青素甙还能够增强血管弹性,改善血液循环系统和增进皮肤的光滑度,抑制炎症和过敏,蓝莓中的维生素C是抗氧化维生素之一,可有效清除自由基,防止皮肤衰老,马齿苋、芦荟还有较好的止痛效果,可增益君药臣药的消肿止痛之效。炙甘草为使,起调和营卫,温中散寒之效。本发明的喷剂为纯中药制剂,所选药材配伍相宜,并采用现代先进的医药制药技术制成,可长时间直接作用于患处,具有标本兼治起效快,可快速有效缓解患者痛苦,愈后不易复发,安全无毒副作用的显著优点,适应于对肩周炎的治疗。
本发明的有益效果为:提供了一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂及其制备方法,采用纯中药制剂,可直接作用于患处,快速缓解患处肿痛等不适症状,标本兼治该病,配方温和安全无副作用,愈后不易复发,且不会产生耐药性,疗效显著。该喷剂针对肩周炎乃风寒湿邪侵袭肩周筋脉所引起的慢性疾病,内因营卫虚弱,筋骨衰颓,外邪乘虚而入,伤及肩周筋脉,致使气血不通而痛的病因病症,采取祛风散寒、舒筋活血的方法治疗该病,可有效消肿止痛缓解患者痛苦,同时,为了防止原料中的致敏成分引发皮肤过敏,使皮肤暗沉粗糙,本发明以马齿苋、芦荟、洋甘菊纯露、蓝莓为佐,起舒敏生肌之效,有效保护滋养患处皮肤,预防皮肤过敏,其中,蓝莓富含花青素甙是一种强有力的抗氧化剂,它能够保护人体免受自由基的损伤,花青素甙还能够增强血管弹性,改善血液循环系统和增进皮肤的光滑度,抑制炎症和过敏,蓝莓中的维生素C是抗氧化维生素之一,可有效清除自由基,防止皮肤衰老,药物配伍得当,诸药相互调理,对机体无不良影响,应用更加安全。
具体实施方式
根据下述实施例,可以更好地理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员容易理解,实施例所描述的具体的物料配比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15份,半枫荷4份,四块瓦3份,大风艾5份,威灵仙3份,三分三4份,油松节5份,八角枫侧根1份,红鱼眼3份,自然铜2份,苦石莲3份,广东海桐皮5份,五加皮6份,马齿苋6份,芦荟10份,洋甘菊纯露8份,蓝莓6份,炙甘草4份。
所述的喷剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)两面针、半枫荷、大风艾、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、自然铜、苦石莲、广东海桐皮、五加皮、炙甘草粉碎得80目混合粉末,所得混合粉末加入总质量倍数6倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮2小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,再次加入混合粉末总质量4倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮1小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,合并两次滤液冷却至室温备用;
(2)四块瓦、马齿苋、芦荟、蓝莓洗净,加入步骤(1)所得滤液混合榨汁后静置1小时,过500目过滤网过滤得滤液,备用;
(3)步骤(2)所得滤液与洋甘菊纯露混合搅拌均匀得药液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得药液灌装入喷雾瓶中即得治疗肩周炎的喷剂。
使用方法:一日两次,早晚各一次,喷涂于患处。
实施例2
一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针20份,半枫荷8份,四块瓦6份,大风艾9份,威灵仙8份,三分三9份,油松节8份,八角枫侧根2份,红鱼眼8份,自然铜3份,苦石莲5份,广东海桐皮9份,五加皮8份,马齿苋9份,芦荟12份,洋甘菊纯露11份,蓝莓9份,炙甘草6份。
实施例2的喷剂的制备方法和使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针17份,半枫荷6份,四块瓦4份,大风艾7份,威灵仙6份,三分三6份,油松节7份,八角枫侧根1.5份,红鱼眼5份,自然铜2.5份,苦石莲4份,广东海桐皮7份,五加皮7份,马齿苋7份,芦荟11份,洋甘菊纯露10份,蓝莓7份,炙甘草5份。
实施例3的贴膏的制备方法和使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4过敏试验
取健康白色豚鼠18只,体重250-300g,雌雄兼用,试验前剔除两侧背毛,每侧3×3cm,随机分为试验组、空白对照组和阳性对照组阳性对照组用2,4-二硝基氯苯,致敏用1%浓度,激发用0.1%浓度;试验组用本发明实施例3的喷剂。取本发明实施例3的喷剂涂于背部去毛区,隔日1次,共3次。于末次接触后14天,在背部同一区域涂抹该喷剂,6h后去除药品后即刻观察,并于24、48、72h观察有无过敏反应。空白对照组和阳性对照组用同法激发接触和观察。试验结果:阳性对照组动物皮肤在致敏1小时后即出现局限性红斑和轻微水肿,24小时过敏反应症状加重,致敏率为100%,试验组和空白对照组动物皮肤均未出现任何过敏反应症状,致敏率为0%。实验结果表明本发明的喷剂配方温和无刺激。
实施例5临床试验:
随机选取300名肩周炎患者进行临床试验,将患者随机分为3组,分别试用实施例1至3中的喷剂治疗该病,使用方法为:一日2次,早晚各一次,喷涂于患处,15日为一个疗程,考察本发明的喷剂的疗效,疗效的评价标准为:
治愈:肩关节功能恢复正常,疼痛消失,周围无压痛及敏感点。
显效:肩关节能外展,后伸70°,疼痛基本消失或明显减轻,无明显压痛点。
有效:肩关节能外展,后伸50°,肩部可触及压痛点。
无效:治疗前后病情无变化。
复发:治疗后有显著改善,但停药后又重复出现症状。
统计结果如下:
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
治愈 | 57 | 61 | 70 |
显效 | 40 | 35 | 21 |
有效 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
无效 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
有效率(%) | 99 | 99 | 100 |
复发率(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
所有患者在用药期间均无不良反映,实验结果表明,本发明的喷剂的有效率达98%以上,能快速缓解患者症状,疗效显著,可安全有效治疗腱鞘炎,患者用药期间均无皮肤过敏症状,治愈后无复发,是理想的治疗药物。
以上实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,其特征在于:制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15-20份,半枫荷4-8份,四块瓦3-6份,大风艾5-9份,威灵仙3-8份,三分三4-9份,油松节5-8份,八角枫侧根1-2份,红鱼眼3-8份,自然铜2-3份,苦石莲3-5份,广东海桐皮5-9份,五加皮6-8份,马齿苋6-9份,芦荟10-12份,洋甘菊纯露8-11份,蓝莓6-9份,炙甘草4-6份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,其特征在于:制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针15份,半枫荷4份,四块瓦3份,大风艾5份,威灵仙3份,三分三4份,油松节5份,八角枫侧根1份,红鱼眼3份,自然铜2份,苦石莲3份,广东海桐皮5份,五加皮6份,马齿苋6份,芦荟10份,洋甘菊纯露8份,蓝莓6份,炙甘草4份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,其特征在于:制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针20份,半枫荷8份,四块瓦6份,大风艾9份,威灵仙8份,三分三9份,油松节8份,八角枫侧根2份,红鱼眼8份,自然铜3份,苦石莲5份,广东海桐皮9份,五加皮8份,马齿苋9份,芦荟12份,洋甘菊纯露11份,蓝莓9份,炙甘草6份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂,其特征在于:制成所述喷剂的原料药组成及重量份数为:两面针17份,半枫荷6份,四块瓦4份,大风艾7份,威灵仙6份,三分三6份,油松节7份,八角枫侧根1.5份,红鱼眼5份,自然铜2.5份,苦石莲4份,广东海桐皮7份,五加皮7份,马齿苋7份,芦荟11份,洋甘菊纯露10份,蓝莓7份,炙甘草5份。
5.如权利要求1至4所述的任一种治疗肩周炎的喷剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)两面针、半枫荷、大风艾、威灵仙、三分三、油松节、八角枫侧根、红鱼眼、自然铜、苦石莲、广东海桐皮、五加皮、炙甘草粉碎得80目混合粉末,所得混合粉末加入总质量倍数6倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮2小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,再次加入混合粉末总质量4倍的水浸泡1小时,文火煎煮1小时,煎煮后过500目过滤网得滤液,合并两次滤液冷却至室温备用;
(2)四块瓦、马齿苋、芦荟、蓝莓洗净,加入步骤(1)所得滤液混合榨汁后静置1小时,过500目过滤网过滤得滤液,备用;
(3)步骤(2)所得滤液与洋甘菊纯露混合搅拌均匀得药液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得药液灌装入喷雾瓶中即得治疗肩周炎的喷剂。
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