CN105463830A - 羊毛衫防缩整理工艺 - Google Patents

羊毛衫防缩整理工艺 Download PDF

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CN105463830A
CN105463830A CN201510928554.2A CN201510928554A CN105463830A CN 105463830 A CN105463830 A CN 105463830A CN 201510928554 A CN201510928554 A CN 201510928554A CN 105463830 A CN105463830 A CN 105463830A
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temperature
shrink
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屠根荣
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种纺织染整技术，特别涉及一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺。本发明的目的在于提供一种防缩整理效果好，处理成本低、不影响织物风格的羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，包括氧化还原处理、氯化脱氯处理、生物酶处理和柔软整理。本发明工艺简单，成本低廉，通过对生产后的羊毛衫作进一步的防皱处理，使得羊毛衫在经过多次洗涤后，形状仍然保持不变，增加的柔软工艺更是能够使得羊毛衫产品手感更佳舒适，通过采用合适的预处理，结合合理的氯化和生物酶处理达到了良好的防毡缩效果。

Description

羊毛衫防缩整理工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织染整技术，特别涉及一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺。
背景技术
羊毛衫由羊毛纤维组成，其纤维上覆盖一层鳞片，但是羊毛衫产品也因为其特性从而导致产品外观不良，出现尺寸收缩、织纹不清、扭曲变形、增厚毡并等不良现象，使羊毛衫丧失了原有的美观和服用性能。这种现象在洗涤过程中，尤其是在“机洗”时更易于出现，给消费者带来诸多不便，对此出现了以防缩绒为目的的防缩整理。目前，防缩整理技术主要包括氯化技术、氧化技术、树脂防缩绒技术和生物酶技术等。上述方法均不能达到理想的防缩整理效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种防缩整理效果好，处理成本低、不影响织物风格的羊毛衫防缩整理工艺。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、氧化还原处理：将织物浸入含高锰酸钾1-3g/L,HTZ-羊毛防缩助剂5-8g/L,ZJ-CH02螯合分散剂4-6g/L，渗透剂JFC0.1-0.5g/L的溶液中作氧化处理；氧化后将织物浸入含HTZ-还原剂4-6g/L的溶液中，进行还原处理；
2、氯化脱氯处理：加入织物重量2%-3%的氯化剂，调整pH值为4.5-5，加入织物重量0.1%-0.5%的平平加O，在温度25℃-30℃，浴比1∶15-20的条件下处理45min-60min，脱去浴液；加入织物重量3%-4.2%的亚硫酸氢钠，在温度25℃-30℃，浴比1∶10-20的条件下处理15min-20min；
3、生物酶处理：加入2-3g/L的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯、15-20g/L的氟硅酸钠和1-2g/L的烷基聚氧乙烯醚，用6-7owf%的蛋白酶处理40min，以1.5-2.5g/L的冰醋酸失活；
4、柔软整理：在温度50℃-55℃、浴比1∶20-25的条件下，将织物用5%-15owf%柔软剂处理10min-20min，离心脱水，60℃-80℃烘干。
作为优选，步骤1中所述氧化处理的温度为25-40℃，氧化时间为50-80min，PH值为4-6。
作为优选，步骤1中所述还原处理的温度为45-60℃，还原时间为10-25min，PH值为6-8。
作为优选，步骤3中所述生物酶处理的温度为45-50℃，浴比为3:55，调节pH至8-9。
本发明工艺简单，成本低廉，通过对生产后的羊毛衫作进一步的防皱处理，使得羊毛衫在经过多次洗涤后，形状仍然保持不变，增加的柔软工艺更是能够使得羊毛衫产品手感更佳舒适，通过采用合适的预处理，结合合理的氯化和生物酶处理达到了良好的防毡缩效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、氧化还原处理：将织物浸入含高锰酸钾3g/L,HTZ-羊毛防缩助剂8g/L,ZJ-CH02螯合分散剂6g/L，渗透剂JFC0.5g/L的溶液中作氧化处理，氧化处理的温度为40℃，氧化时间为80min，PH值为6；氧化后将织物浸入含HTZ-还原剂4g/L的溶液中，进行还原处理，还原处理的温度为45℃，还原时间为10min，PH值为6；
2、氯化脱氯处理：加入织物重量2%的氯化剂，调整pH值为4.5，加入织物重量0.1%的平平加O，在温度25℃，浴比1∶15的条件下处理45min，脱去浴液；加入织物重量3%的亚硫酸氢钠，在温度25℃，浴比1∶10的条件下处理15min；
3、生物酶处理：加入2g/L的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯、15g/L的氟硅酸钠和1g/L的烷基聚氧乙烯醚，用6owf%的蛋白酶处理40min，以1.5g/L的冰醋酸失活，生物酶处理的温度为45℃，浴比为3:55，调节pH至8；
4、柔软整理：在温度50℃、浴比1∶20的条件下，将织物用5owf%柔软剂处理10min，离心脱水，60℃烘干。
实施例2
一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、氧化还原处理：将织物浸入含高锰酸钾1g/L,HTZ-羊毛防缩助剂5g/L,ZJ-CH02螯合分散剂4g/L，渗透剂JFC0.1g/L的溶液中作氧化处理，氧化处理的温度为25℃，氧化时间为50min，PH值为4；氧化后将织物浸入含HTZ-还原剂6g/L的溶液中，进行还原处理，还原处理的温度为60℃，还原时间为25min，PH值为8；
2、氯化脱氯处理：加入织物重量3%的氯化剂，调整pH值为5，加入织物重量0.5%的平平加O，在温度30℃，浴比1∶20的条件下处理60min，脱去浴液；加入织物重量4.2%的亚硫酸氢钠，在温度30℃，浴比1∶20的条件下处理20min；
3、生物酶处理：加入3g/L的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯、20g/L的氟硅酸钠和2g/L的烷基聚氧乙烯醚，用7owf%的蛋白酶处理40min，以2.5g/L的冰醋酸失活，生物酶处理的温度为50℃，浴比为3:55，调节pH至9；
4、柔软整理：在温度55℃、浴比1∶25的条件下，将织物用15owf%柔软剂处理20min，离心脱水，80℃烘干。
实施例3
一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、氧化还原处理：将织物浸入含高锰酸钾2g/L,HTZ-羊毛防缩助剂6g/L,ZJ-CH02螯合分散剂5g/L，渗透剂JFC0.3g/L的溶液中作氧化处理，氧化处理的温度为30℃，氧化时间为60min，PH值为5；氧化后将织物浸入含HTZ-还原剂5g/L的溶液中，进行还原处理，还原处理的温度为50℃，还原时间为15min，PH值为7；
2、氯化脱氯处理：加入织物重量2.5%的氯化剂，调整pH值为4.5，加入织物重量0.3%的平平加O，在温度30℃，浴比1∶20的条件下处理55min，脱去浴液；加入织物重量3.5%的亚硫酸氢钠，在温度28℃，浴比1∶15的条件下处理18min；
3、生物酶处理：加入2.5g/L的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯、18g/L的氟硅酸钠和1g/L的烷基聚氧乙烯醚，用6.5owf%的蛋白酶处理40min，以2g/L的冰醋酸失活，生物酶处理的温度为48℃，浴比为3:55，调节pH至8.5；
4、柔软整理：在温度52℃、浴比1∶23的条件下，将织物用10owf%柔软剂处理15min，离心脱水，70℃烘干。

Claims (4)

1.一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
（1）、氧化还原处理：将织物浸入含高锰酸钾1-3g/L,HTZ-羊毛防缩助剂5-8g/L,ZJ-CH02螯合分散剂4-6g/L，渗透剂JFC0.1-0.5g/L的溶液中作氧化处理；氧化后将织物浸入含HTZ-还原剂4-6g/L的溶液中，进行还原处理；
（2）、氯化脱氯处理：加入织物重量2%-3%的氯化剂，调整pH值为4.5-5，加入织物重量0.1%-0.5%的平平加O，在温度25℃-30℃，浴比1∶15-20的条件下处理45min-60min，脱去浴液；加入织物重量3%-4.2%的亚硫酸氢钠，在温度25℃-30℃，浴比1∶10-20的条件下处理15min-20min；
（3）、生物酶处理：加入2-3g/L的硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯、15-20g/L的氟硅酸钠和1-2g/L的烷基聚氧乙烯醚，用6-7owf%的蛋白酶处理40min，以1.5-2.5g/L的冰醋酸失活；
（4）、柔软整理：在温度50℃-55℃、浴比1∶20-25的条件下，将织物用5%-15owf%柔软剂处理10min-20min，离心脱水，60℃-80℃烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，其特征在于：步骤（1）中所述氧化处理的温度为25-40℃，氧化时间为50-80min，PH值为4-6。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，其特征在于：步骤（1）中所述还原处理的温度为45-60℃，还原时间为10-25min，PH值为6-8。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种羊毛衫防缩整理工艺，其特征在于：步骤（3）中所述生物酶处理的温度为45-50℃，浴比为3:55，调节pH至8-9。
CN201510928554.2A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 羊毛衫防缩整理工艺 Pending CN105463830A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835705A (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-13 句容市申兔工艺针织厂 提高羊毛针织物舒适度的整理剂及其应用

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103205886A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 太仓市隆丝达针织时装有限责任公司 羊毛衫的氯化防缩整理工艺
CN103451916A (zh) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-18 太仓协大申泰羊毛衫有限公司 一种羊毛衫的防缩整理工艺
CN103643485A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 江苏金泰针织有限责任公司 针织羊毛衫防毡缩整理工艺
CN103741487A (zh) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-23 常熟市天赢印染有限公司 羊毛衫防缩整理工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103451916A (zh) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-18 太仓协大申泰羊毛衫有限公司 一种羊毛衫的防缩整理工艺
CN103205886A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 太仓市隆丝达针织时装有限责任公司 羊毛衫的氯化防缩整理工艺
CN103643485A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 江苏金泰针织有限责任公司 针织羊毛衫防毡缩整理工艺
CN103741487A (zh) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-23 常熟市天赢印染有限公司 羊毛衫防缩整理工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835705A (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-13 句容市申兔工艺针织厂 提高羊毛针织物舒适度的整理剂及其应用

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