CN105461405A - Environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105461405A CN105461405A CN201410391506.XA CN201410391506A CN105461405A CN 105461405 A CN105461405 A CN 105461405A CN 201410391506 A CN201410391506 A CN 201410391506A CN 105461405 A CN105461405 A CN 105461405A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an environmental-protection fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, wherein the defects of high environmental pollution and easy soil hardening generation of the existing fertilizer are solved, and the environmental-protection biochemical fertilizer with characteristics of plant autoimmunity improving, plant growth promoting, soil condition improving and reduction of pollution on soil is provided. The environmental-protection fertilizer comprises diatomaceous earth, a microorganism flora, nutrients containing one or more than one selected from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium capable of being absorbed by plants, and plant immune function promoting elements. According to the present invention, various components can be flexibly and organically prepared according to different soil environments and different plant growth requirements so as to provide the maximal effect; the amount of the inorganic nitrogen nutrients can be flexibly adjusted according to the existing nitrogen nutrient in the soil and the nitrogen source provided through the microorganism effect, such that the sufficient nitrogen source supply can be ensured, and the excessive run-off and pollution cannot be caused; and when the product of the present invention is applied into the soil, the nitrogen-containing compound in the components can be slowly released, such that the water and soil pollution caused to the run-off cannot be generated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
All plant such as existing tame farm crop, vegetables, fruit tree, green crop, shrub, trees all be unable to do without fertilizer in the process of growth, and the fertilizer major part of existing use is all chemical fertilizer.As everyone knows, chemical fertilizer and sterilant all can to environments, and life-time service chemical fertilizer also can cause soil and hardens, and existing chemical fertilizer only has merely the function of fertilizer, not there is the function of sterilant, therefore also must simultaneously use of insecticide while using existing chemical fertilizer, these chemical fertilizer and sterilant cause dual pollution to surface water and groundwater, after making the mankind drink these contaminated water quality of depending on for existence, considerably increase the probability that people suffer from cancer and respiratory tract disease, reduce the life quality of the mankind, and leave serious future trouble to descendants.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned defect existing for existing chemical fertilizer, a kind of autoimmunization function, Promoting plant growth, the New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer that improves soil regime, can reduce the pollution to soil that can improve plant are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer of the present invention comprises following component and weight percentage thereof:
1. the usual 75%-85% of diatomite: 70%-90%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism in flora has one or more following biological function: the usual 1%-2% of 0.5%-3%;
A) Promoting plant growth
B) various pathogen growth in soil is suppressed
C) all kinds of nematode in soil or soft infested growth is suppressed
3. the nutrient containing one or more nitrogen that can be absorbed by plants, phosphorus, potassium: the usual 10%-15% of 0.5%-20%;
4. plant immunization function promotes the usual 2-5% of element: 0.5%-8%;
Wherein: component 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component component 3., and the bacterium amount of living microorganism flora will maintain every gram of 10-50 about hundred million.
Wherein: component 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and mattress amount during component 2. with component component 3., and the bacterium amount of living microorganism flora will maintain every gram of 10-50 about hundred million.
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, and it realizes by the situation of raising plant autoimmunization function, Promoting plant growth, improvement soil itself object reducing the common chemical fertilizer of 30-60% and the consumption of sterilant in growing process.The maximum advantage of the present invention according to the growth requirement of different soils environment and different plant, above-mentioned each component can be carried out organic preparation neatly, order make special formula for Special Circumstances amount body, select optimal microorganism species to play maximum effect.Another large advantage of the present invention is can existing nitrogen nutrient and allocated the quantity of inorganic nitrogen nutrient by the available nitrogenous source of microbial process flexibly in corresponding different soils, after guaranteeing that nitrogenous source is in liberal supply, again can not excessive supply and cause run off and pollute.Article 3 advantage of the present invention is that the amine in compound listed above, amine surrogate, ammonium iron can be bonded together by the diatomite in fertilizer, thus nitrogenous compound composition can be made to divide when product of the present invention is applied in soil in produces the phenomenon of slow releasing, can not pollute water and soil because of loss.
Component in the present invention 2. in the existence of microorganism species be that the present invention can further promote that plant health grows when applying on the spot, that is, component is 2. with component mutual compatibility 3. with interactively will make their effects when improving plant-growth and the effect controlled in disease makes separately week considerably beyond them.Formula composition of the present invention can be flexible, many-sided function is provided, such as: for too following the tracks of and causing very barren or because cultivating improper, undue irrigation or natural big flood and causing innutritive soil to supplement nutrient needed for it and chemical element, and different nutrient combinations can be supplemented according to the different situations in every block soil, more can carry out special formulation ratio for planted floristics, plant object especially to reach.
If finished product of the present invention are used to as soil provides balanced nutrient, when being especially soil service of some special shortage phosphorus and potassium nutrition, except said components 1., except the function that 2. 9. has separately with component of component, compared with traditional fertilizer, utilize the required potassium of interpolation of finished product of the present invention and the amount of nutrients of phosphorus to reduce 5 ~ 25%, can reach same effect.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention goes out to set forth further.
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer of the present invention comprises following component:
1. the usual 75%-85% of diatomite: 70%-90%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism in flora has one or more following biological function: the usual 1%-2% of 0.5%-3%;
A) Promoting plant growth
B) various pathogen growth in soil is suppressed
C) all kinds of nematode in soil or soft infested growth is suppressed
3. the nutrient containing one or more nitrogen that can be absorbed by plants, phosphorus, potassium: the usual 10%-15% of 0.5%-20%;
4. plant immunization function promotes the usual 2-5% of element 0.5%-8%; Such as: soil ulmin, Algae Extract, some special microorganism species, and the salt containing potassium and calcium.
Be listed in component microorganism species 2. and refer in particular to one or more, special, the beneficial microbe colony be combined with each other, they are generally proved energy conditioned soil property improvement and Promoting plant growth, these microorganism species comprise general genus bacillus, clostridium class, such as: Rhodopseudomonas, the root nodule mushroom of nitrogen fixation can be carried out, the genus bacillus of energy solubilising microcosmic salt, as: bacillus megaterium (Bacillusmegaterium), the azotobacter vinelandii of phytokinin can be produced, and the Pseudomonas fluorescens in Rhodopseudomonas, as Arthrobacter globiformis in genus arthrobacter
(Anthrobacterglobal), Flavobacterium as in Flavobacterium, Saccharomycodes as yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae etc.
The microorganism species that component of the present invention is 2. comprised, can select one or more bacterium with the effect of rehabilitating soil soil property and fungies.Some microorganisms can play the effect suppressing pathogenic bacteria and pests evil in soil, comprise the microbial population that can control the harmful fungoid derived in soil, as Trichoderma, Bacillus subtilus, Penicillium notatum; The genus bacillus (Bacilluspapalliae) of gelding disease and pest can be controlled; The Bacillus subtilus (Altemariasp) of herbicide effect can be played.
Above-mentioned all microbial populations are widely known by the people all, and be easy to just can from the Nature separation and Extraction.
Be listed in component npk nutrient 3. that to have at least a kind of be nitrogenous chemical fertilizer, also can occur with ammonia salt form or aminate form, as: anhydrous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate limestone, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, urea ammonium polyphosphate, urea, urea formaldehyde reactor product etc.Component 3. in also have other the material added can be selected to comprise containing water-soluble flight of steps leading to a palace hall nitrogen compound, such as saltpetre; The phosphorus compound of the solvable flight of steps leading to a palace hall, such as CaHP04, CaH2P () 4) 2, single peroxophosphoric acid (being produced by the sulfuric acid react with of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and 70% concentration), ammonium phosphate, nitric acid phosphoric acid salt, positive monophosphate is as Liquid ammonium polyphosphate etc.; And the potassium compound of solubility, such as agriculture sylvite, Repone K, KCL.MgCL.6H0, potassium sulfate, saltpetre etc.; Other nutrient such as water-soluble calcium, magnesium, sulfide and have the material controlling disease effect, comprise pesticide, fungus killing agent, nematocides etc.Certainly this will depending on they and integral part 2. in interactive and consistency between microorganism species.These have the product controlling disease effect can only play single effect sometimes, but they can have multiple usefulness as a rule.
Be listed in component other addible compositions 4. and also comprise nature enzyme product, plant growth hormones as Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (comprising the low acid of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and gibberone) etc., and some trace elements are as copper, magnesium, zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum etc.
When component 2. in microorganism species to component 8. in compound and it derive light, air change etc. have a sensitivity response time, in advance the solubility coat that microorganism species gel is made can be made protection capsule, or utilize multiple above material melange to make.
Component in the present invention 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component deal 3.; The bacterium amount of living microorganism generally will maintain every gram of 10-50 about hundred million.
Biochemical fertilizer formula of the present invention mainly carries out flexibly organically configuration according to requiring the vegetation period of different soils, different plant, difference.Plantation leafy vegetable, the nitrogen needed for it is more, then configure time, component 2. in consider add a little Azobacter biological flora, component 3. in add a little nitrogen manure.Plantation fruit class plant, the potassium element needed for it may be more, then when configuring, component 2. in consider to add a little potassium decomposing mushroom biological flora, component 3. in add a little potassium fertilizer.In a word, biochemical fertilizer of the present invention configure time, usually can production versatility, specificity, different growing stages type fertilizer.
The manufacturing processed of finished product of the present invention is as follows:
First component is allowed 2. 3. to exist with water-soluble or form of suspension with group father-in-law, then after inciting somebody to action, 1. component mixes again, such as, be sprayed on diatomite particle with adding solution or uniform suspension, or diatomite is joined in the above-mentioned aqueous solution or suspension, do not stop to be uniformly mixed, form thick slurry; And then the thick slurry mixed or the diatomite be sprayed are carried out emanating and drying, such as dry up with low-temp. drying stove or with calorifier.Very important point is, temperature during oven dry may not exceed the 2. contained patient temperature of microorganism species of component, and may not exceed the activation temperature of some composition.
After drying, finished product of the present invention is fine powder particles, and outward appearance presents diatomaceous outward appearance, and component 2. and component 3. should form film or dressing between the poroid space of diatomaceous skin, internal layer and multilayer, or to be activated under proper condition.
At this moment finished product just can be used, and are applied in soil, by it evenly and mixing with soil, consumption be per hectare 500 kilograms to 1500 kilograms not etc., depend on the own situation of discharged soil, the present invention also can use together with various fertilizer.
Finished product manufacture of the present invention also can first from allowing component 8. 4. form the aqueous solution with component, again the aqueous solution is fully mixed with component diatomite 1., dried, finally mix mutually with the capsule particle protecting capsule with solubility coat or gel formation and encase microorganism species, form end product again.
Component 4. in other can added ingredients can as an aqueous solution (water-soluble added ingredients), to add or form of powdery particles added (water-fast added ingredients) in the later stage, not affect them and manufacturing the effect in finished product.
Claims (1)
1. environment-friendly fertilizer and a preparation technology thereof, is characterized in that: it comprises following component and weight percentage thereof:
1. the usual 75%-85% of diatomite: 70%-90%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism in flora has one or more following biological function: the usual 1%-2% of 0.5%-3%;
A) Promoting plant growth
B) various pathogen growth in soil is suppressed
C) all kinds of nematode in soil or soft infested growth is suppressed
3. the nutrient containing one or more nitrogen that can be absorbed by plants, phosphorus, potassium: the usual 10%-15% of 0.5%-20%;
4. plant immunization function promotes the usual 2-5% of element: 0.5%-8%;
Wherein: component 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component component 3., and the bacterium amount of living microorganism flora will maintain every gram of 10-50 about hundred million.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410391506.XA CN105461405A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410391506.XA CN105461405A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105461405A true CN105461405A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410391506.XA Pending CN105461405A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879866A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-06 | 北京平安福生物工程技术股份有限公司 | Improve microbial manure of protected crop quality and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201410391506.XA patent/CN105461405A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879866A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-06 | 北京平安福生物工程技术股份有限公司 | Improve microbial manure of protected crop quality and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |