The present invention be the applying date be on 08 26th, 2014, application No. is:201410425059.5 entitled " potato
The divisional application of the patent of invention of piece production pretreatment of raw material water-saving device ".
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pretreatment conveying devices for potato chips raw materials for production, can realize original
The Rapid Cleaning of material and peeling processing, and water consumption is few.
To realize that said program, the present invention are implemented using following scheme:
A kind of pretreatment conveying device for potato chips raw materials for production, it is characterised in that:It is defeated including what is be arranged in rack
Send mechanism, conveying mechanism is made of the conveying roller for being alternatively arranged shape arrangement, be provided with above conveying roller watering for raw material into
The watering mechanism of row cleaning, be provided with catch basin below conveying mechanism, is provided at catch basin notch and arranges along the horizontal plane
Strainer;Watering mechanism includes the shallow slot shape aqua storage tank of conveying roller upper horizontal arrangement, and the slot bottom arrangement shape of aqua storage tank is uniformly arranged
The water distributor of each vertical shape arrangement, the upper end of each water distributor are located at the highly consistent of inside aqua storage tank vallecular cavity and each water distributor upper end,
The lower end of each water distributor extends to aqua storage tank lower part across aqua storage tank slot bottom, and aqua storage tank is connected with cleaning water source, aqua storage tank with
The horizontally disposed cloth network of rivers is provided between conveying mechanism, the nozzle of each water distributor is corresponding with the net node that water distribution is online respectively
Arrangement, aqua storage tank, the cloth network of rivers, the drop shadow spread of conveying mechanism three in the horizontal plane match;
The front end of conveying mechanism is provided with feed well, and feed well is obliquely arranged and the feed end far from conveying mechanism is high
Spend larger, feed well is gradually reduced along the width of material conveying direction, the height of feed well discharge end and the height phase of conveying roller
It coincide, the leading portion top setting of conveying mechanism carries out material the cutting plate of shunting conveying, plate length direction and the conveying of cutting plate
The conveying side of mechanism is consistent, and the plate face of cutting plate arranges that cutting plate is along the roller length direction interval of conveying roller perpendicular to horizontal plane
Setting, the finger-shaped arrangement that each cutting plate is opened in the top of conveying roller in palm along the reverse direction that material conveys.
It cleans, remove the peel and conveys while can realizing to raw material using the above scheme, improve the processing efficiency of raw material, simultaneously
Recycling is carried out to the sewage in production, using water wisely reduces production cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, further carried out to of the invention with reference to embodiments
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
The technical side that the present invention takes is as shown in Figure 1, a kind of pretreatment conveying device for potato chips raw materials for production, packet
The cleaning device for peeling A1 that peeling and primary cleaning are carried out to raw material is included, cleaning device for peeling A1 includes for containing original to be cleaned
The peeling bucket of material, peeling bucket is in tilted layout and rotation is fixed on pedestal around bucket depth direction, and it is clear to remove the peel the bottom interior bucket face of bucket
Clean ball silk is constituted, and the driving mechanism of staving bottom setting drives peeling bucket to be rotated;The implementation for cleaning device for peeling, specifically may be used
With reference to a kind of patent document " device for peeling potatoes " (application number:201410097377.3) in technical solution carry out
Operation.
The conveying device of fine purifiation and conveying is carried out to raw material, conveying device includes the conveying mechanism being arranged in rack, conveying
Mechanism is made of the conveying roller for being alternatively arranged shape arrangement, and watering is provided with above conveying roller and is used for the watering that raw material is cleaned
Mechanism is provided with catch basin below conveying mechanism, the strainer arranged along the horizontal plane is provided at catch basin notch;
It collects the sewage in peeling bucket after cleaning and carries out the settling tank A2 of standing sedimentation processing and for storing in production
The tank A4 of recycling water, watering mechanism are connected with cleaning water source, and the water outlet and settling tank internal upper part of catch basin are clear
The outlet of liquid is connected with tank A4, and the outlet of tank A4 is connected with peeling bucket, settling tank A2 and tank
It is provided with the first filter device A3 between A4, the second filter device A5 is set between catch basin and tank A4.Potato chips production
Raw material is mainly potato and sweet potato, and certainly, present invention may also apply to a pair raw materials similar with potato, sweet potato to pre-process.
First and second filter device A3, A5 mainly removes jacket, sweet potato skin and other suspended matters present in water body, optional
Some common filter devices are used.
The present invention also improves traditional conveying elution device as follows, is specifically:
In order to ensure the uniformity sprinkled water to conveying mechanism, implemented using the scheme as shown in Fig. 2,3,8, watering mechanism
13 include the shallow slot shape aqua storage tank 131 of 11 upper horizontal of conveying roller arrangement, and the slot bottom arrangement shape of aqua storage tank 131 is uniformly arranged each stand
The upper end of the water distributor 132 of shape arrangement, each water distributor 132 is located inside 131 vallecular cavity of aqua storage tank and the height of 132 upper end of each water distributor
Degree is consistent, and the lower end of each water distributor 132 extends to 131 lower part of aqua storage tank, aqua storage tank 131 and water source across 131 slot bottom of aqua storage tank
It is connected, the horizontally disposed cloth network of rivers 133, the nozzle difference of each water distributor 132 is provided between aqua storage tank 131 and conveying mechanism
Corresponding with the net node on the cloth network of rivers 133 arrangement, aqua storage tank 131, the cloth network of rivers 133, conveying mechanism three are in the horizontal plane
Drop shadow spread matches (identical or consistent).The watering mechanism being made up of aqua storage tank 131, water distributor 132, the cloth network of rivers 133
13, multistage uniform dispersion is carried out to water source so that water source can be sprayed uniformly everywhere in conveying mechanism, ensure the equal of raw material
Even cleaning improves cleaning performance.Since the uniform water outlet of each water distributor 132 can be influenced using conventional water hose water filling, it uses
It is preferred that being used for 131 make-up water source of aqua storage tank using shower/spray tube 134 is uniformly arranged in the top of aqua storage tank 131.Certainly
Other modes make-up water source can be used, as long as not had an impact to the uniform water outlet of each water distributor 132.It is more preferably square
Case is that the cloth network of rivers 133 is at least provided with two layers, and each cloth network of rivers 133 is along the spaced and parallel stacked arrangement of vertical direction, the adjacent cloth network of rivers
133 net node interlaced arrangement, the nozzle of each water distributor 132 and the net node phase on top layer's cloth network of rivers 133 on aqua storage tank 131
Corresponding arrangement.Aqua storage tank 131 is fixed on the rack by four adjustable feets, and reconciling stabilizer blade can be to the level of aqua storage tank 131
It is adjusted.
Due to that can be adhered to conveying roller surface in lessivation sundries, influence the continuous wash of potato, therefore, use
The following two kinds scheme is improved conveying roller:
One is, as shown in fig. 6, conveying roller 11 is made of the inner and outer pipe 111,112 being mutually set-located, inner and outer pipe
111, it is fixedly mounted in rack for the connection that is rotatably assorted, each inner tube between 112, each outer tube is connected with driving mechanism, inner tube
Downside tube wall on be uniformly provided with first through hole, the second through-hole is uniformly opened up on the tube wall of outer tube, the tube chamber of inner tube passes through company
It takes over and is connected with the water outlet of water pump 20a.
Secondly be, as shown in fig. 7, conveying roller 11 is made of the inner and outer pipe 111,112 being mutually set-located, inner and outer pipe
111, it is fixedly mounted in rack for the connection that is rotatably assorted, each inner tube between 112, each outer tube is connected with driving mechanism, inner tube
Downside tube wall on be uniformly provided with first through hole, the second through-hole is uniformly opened up on the tube wall of outer tube, the tube chamber of inner tube passes through company
It takes over and is connected with the air outlet of wind turbine 20b.
The conveying roller 11 that the combination of inner and outer pipe 111,112 is constituted, when roll surface is stained with sundries rotation operation to lower section, from
The flow that inner tube sprays rinses roll surface and realizes effective cleaning of sundries so that sundries is effectively detached from from conveying roller 11.This
The conveying device that invention provides can be used for the elution conveying of the raw materials such as potato, peach, apple, common vetch dish.In addition, can be inside and outside
Sealing element 114 is set between pipe, prevents the fluid flowed out by inner tube from the through-hole outflow on the tube wall of outer tube top, avoids slackening and remove
Miscellaneous effect.
Specifically scheme is:Brush layer 113 is set on the outer surface of outer tube, and brush layer 113 is the cleaning ball silk for constituting cleaning ball
It constitutes.Brush layer 113 scrubs the surface of raw material when conveying elution, further increases the cleaning performance of raw material.
Due to, the raw material eluted for needs is mostly spherical raw material, such as produces potato, the sweet potato of potato chips, therefore, it is necessary to
Ensure that raw material effectively can uniformly be arranged on the conveyor, therefore, further improvement of the present invention scheme is to adopt
Implemented with following two schemes:
One is that as shown in Figure 2,4, the front end of conveying mechanism is provided with feed well 15, and feed well 15 is obliquely arranged
And the feed end height far from conveying mechanism is larger, width of the feed well 15 along feedstock transportation direction is gradually reduced, feed well 15
The height of discharge end is consistent with 11 height of conveying roller, and 15 discharge end horizontal extension of feed well is provided with sub-material groove body section, sub-material
Setting carries out raw material the cutting plate 16 of shunting conveying, the conveying side of the plate length direction and conveying mechanism of cutting plate 16 in groove body section
Consistent, the plate face of cutting plate 16 arranges that cutting plate 16 is arranged along 11 roller length direction interval of conveying roller, each point perpendicular to horizontal plane
The finger-shaped arrangement that flitch 16 is opened along the reverse direction of feedstock transportation in palm in sub-material groove body section.
Secondly being, as shown in Fig. 3,5, the front end of conveying mechanism is provided with feed well 15, and feed well 15 is obliquely arranged
And the feed end height far from conveying mechanism is larger, feed well 15 is gradually reduced along the width of material conveying direction, feed well 15
The height of discharge end matches with the height of conveying roller 11, and the leading portion top setting of conveying mechanism carries out shunting conveying to material
The plate length direction of cutting plate 16, cutting plate 16 is consistent with the conveying side of conveying mechanism, and the plate face of cutting plate 16 is perpendicular to level
Face arranges that cutting plate 16 is arranged along the roller length direction interval of conveying roller 11, and the reverse direction that each cutting plate 16 is conveyed along material is defeated
The finger-shaped arrangement for sending the top of roller 11 to be opened in palm.
The setting of cutting plate 16 can enable raw material uniformly to arrange along the roller length direction interval of conveying roller 11, ensure
Raw material on a conveyor uniformly elute and convey effect, prevent raw material on the conveyor local accumulation the phenomenon that.Charging
The angle of inclination of slot 15, which is 5~8 °, to be advisable.
In addition, the present invention has also carried out following improvement, feed well 15 and conveying mechanism junction are provided with row elasticity
The flexible plastic item 17 for the vertical shape arrangement that plastics are constituted, flexible plastic item 17 are arranged along the groove width range interval of feed well 15.Flexible plastic
Item 17 carries out certain buffering to the whereabouts of raw material, and the height of flexible plastic item 17 is about 2.5~3cm, highly should not be too big, can be with
It is constituted for plastic flexible pipe.Can one cross bar 18 be set in the top of conveying roller 11 when specific operation, cross bar 18 is parallel to conveying roller
11 arrangements, flexible plastic item extend downwardly vertical shape interval setting, the spacing between 11 roll surface of cross bar 18 and conveying roller on cross bar 18
The maximum height of raw material is should be greater than, a transverse slat or horizontal stripe can be also set between feed well 15 and conveying mechanism certainly, by soft modeling
Material strip is fixed on transverse slat or horizontal stripe.
For conveying device, more specifically scheme is to be provided with higher than 11 cloth of conveying roller on the outside of the both ends of conveying roller 11
The backplate set, backplate are arranged along the arrangement range of conveying roller 11, and the height of backplate is higher than 11 top 5~10cm of roll surface of conveying roller,
Gap between each conveying roller 11 is 4~6mm, may make impurity that can effectively be arranged between the gap between conveying roller 11 in this way
Go out, and does not influence the normal conveying of raw material.
In short, the present invention can effectively realize the Rapid Cleaning to potato chips raw materials for production, peeling and conveying, and can be effective
Using water wisely improves the processing efficiency of product and reduces production cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.