CN105595268A - Novel equipment for producing potato chips - Google Patents

Novel equipment for producing potato chips Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105595268A
CN105595268A CN201610013971.9A CN201610013971A CN105595268A CN 105595268 A CN105595268 A CN 105595268A CN 201610013971 A CN201610013971 A CN 201610013971A CN 105595268 A CN105595268 A CN 105595268A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
peeling
bucket
tank
cleaning
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Pending
Application number
CN201610013971.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN105595268A publication Critical patent/CN105595268A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B5/00Baking apparatus for special goods; Other baking apparatus
    • A21B5/08Apparatus for baking in baking fat or oil, e.g. for making doughnuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/12Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
    • A23L19/18Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/065Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/04Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means providing adjustable clamping pressure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel equipment for producing potato chips. The novel equipment comprises a washing device, a peeling device, a drip washing device, a strip cutting device, a steeping device, a vacuum frying device and a packaging device. The wall of a peeling barrel is of an interlayer structure. A first cavity formed by the interlayer structure is communicated and connected with a high-pressure water source. Water output holes are formed in the inner wall of the peeling barrel. The first cavity is communicated and connected with a cavity of the peeling barrel through the water output holes. The water output holes are uniformly distributed in the inner wall face of the peeling barrel within the range of clean ball wire arrangement. By the adoption of the scheme, peeled potatoes can be washed, meanwhile, potato peels and the potatoes can be separated, and therefore potato processing efficiency is improved. By means of the primary processing equipment, the potatoes can be made into the potato chips effectively and fast, potato chip processing efficiency is improved, and labor cost is saved.

Description

Produce the new equipment of potato slices
The present invention is to be on 04 10th, 2014 the applying date, and application number is 2014101437006, inventionName is called the divisional application of the patent of invention of " process equipment of preparing potato slices ".
Background technology
The present invention relates to potato fried food processing apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of newly establishing of potato slices of producingStandby.
Background technology
Potato is edible a kind of vegetables, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the flat taste of potato is sweet nontoxic, can invigorating the spleen andStomach, in beneficial controlled atmosphere, relieving spasm to stop pain, tonneau stool. To weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, stomach discord, gastral cavityPatient's effect that abdomen is had a pain, defecates not smooth is remarkable. The food such as the potato slices, potato piece, potato piece that potato is made are darkBe subject to consumers in general's hobby. Before potato slices, potato chips, the processing of potato piece, need potato to carry out pre-treatment, alsoTo potato remove the peel, the processing such as section. Because potato is irregular orbicule, therefore align at present intoRow is processed and is mostly undertaken by manual operation, and at the bottom of its production efficiency, cost is high. Potato is to be planted in soil simultaneouslyEarth the inside, the potato surface of purchase is more or less all bonded with soil or dust, therefore, then by its processingBecome before other products, need clean it. Clean and generally in purge tank, tentatively clean, but clearPotato after washing also needs to carry out secondary cleaning, and traditional secondary cleaning is all to carry out in a service sink, itsWater consumption is large, and cost is high, and is not easy to follow-up potato collection conveying, also needs in addition after potato decorticationTo clean it, the potato peel that is attached to potato surface is cleaned, be convenient to follow-up processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of process equipment of preparing potato slices, it can be effectively fast by soilBeans are prepared into potato slices, improve the working (machining) efficiency of potato slices and reduce production costs.
For realizing such scheme, the present invention adopts following scheme to implement:
A process equipment of preparing potato slices, is characterized in that: comprise set gradually potato is carried out clearlyThe cleaning device of washing, the device for peeling that the potato after cleaning is removed the peel, drenches the potato after peelingThe elution device of washing, carries out the slitting device of slitting to the potato after peeling, and the potato after slitting is soakedThe immersion system of stain colour protecting liquid, the vacuum frying dress that the horse bell potato slices of dipping colour protecting liquid is carried out to vacuum fryingPut, and the potato slices after fried are carried out to the deoiler of de-oiling and the packing device of packing; Drip washingDevice comprises conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism is to be spaced the conveying roller that potato is carried that shape is arranged,Conveying roller rotates and is fixed in frame, and the top of conveying roller is provided with on conveying roller and sprays water to the potato of carryingCarry out the water spraying mechanism of drip washing, the two ends arranged outside of conveying roller has the backplate of arranging higher than conveying roller, backplateThe scope setting of arranging along conveying roller, the below of conveying mechanism is provided with for collecting and cleans the potato peel separatingMaterial collecting tank, the bottom land that the bottom land of material collecting tank is skewed layout and is positioned at conveying mechanism feed end one side isLow, in material collecting tank, be provided with filter screen, filter screen is divided into two sections along flute length direction by material collecting tank, and filter screen is at horizontal planeOn projection be positioned at the outside of conveying mechanism projection on horizontal plane, material collecting tank lowest part is provided with delivery port,Delivery port is connected with tank by tube connector.
Concrete scheme is:
Slitting device comprises the clamping device that potato is clamped, the slicing mechanism that potato is cut into slices,And the potato after section is carried out to the cutting agency of slitting, clamping device be left and right corresponding arrange to potatoFirst and second holder clamping forms, and first and second holder is respectively the curved splint that row shape is arrangedForm, curved splint is respectively vertical shape layout and forms the concave panel phase of the curved splint of first and second holderTo layout, curved splint is separately fixed on pedestal and can carries out along the spacing direction between first and second holderFloat, the other end of clamping device is provided with potato tangential section mechanism one side of clamping in propelling movement clamping device and entersThe delivery device that row is mobile, the arranged outside of clamping device has carries the horse bell potato slices after sectionConveyer belt, the downside of curved splint is provided with the first gripper shoe, and zone face and first are carried in the upper strata of conveyer beltThe upper face phase flush arrangement of fagging, the propelling movement direction of the throughput direction of conveyer belt and delivery device is perpendicular,The first cutting knife that forms slicing mechanism is arranged between conveyer belt and clamping device, and the top of conveyer belt is provided withThe second cutting knife that horse bell potato slices on conveyer belt is carried out to slitting, the knife face of the second cutting knife is perpendicular to conveyer beltZone face arrange; On the convex plate face of curved splint, be provided with a sleeve pipe, on pedestal, be provided with the first cylinder,Cylinder body and the pedestal of the first cylinder are connected as a single entity, the first cylinder piston rod be axially perpendicular to pushing away of delivery deviceSend direction, end and between that casing pipe sleeve is located at piston rod are provided with Compress Spring, gripping panelOn concave panel, be evenly provided with the collet that protrudes from plate face, collet is nontoxic elastoplast structureBecome, the outline of collet is hemispherical.
The cutter length direction of the second cutting knife becomes angle to arrange with the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt, the second cutting knife is along conveyer beltThroughput direction become to arrange shape and arrange, clamping device with promote between cylinder to be provided with feed pipe, feed pipe andThe clamping device layout that postpones, the piston rod that promotes cylinder is plugged in feed pipe, on the top tube wall of feed pipeBlanking port is set, and blanking port place arranges bucket-shaped hopper, and delivery device comprises a propelling movement cylinder, pushes cylinderThe piston rod end extending in clamping device is provided with push pedal.
Cleaning device comprises the purge tank that a splendid attire potato cleans, and the top of purge tank is provided with and its structureBecome open-close type to connect the lid coordinating, be provided with rabbling mechanism on lid, rabbling mechanism comprises and extends to stirringShaft in bucket, is provided with the stirring cage of mouse cage shape on shaft, form and stir cage and axial along shaftThe puddler outer surface of arranging is arranged with cleaning ball silk.
Purge tank internal face is that cleaning ball silk forms, and is provided with web plate in purge tank, and web plate is cut apart purge tankBecome two chambers arranging up and down, stir cage and be arranged in purge tank upper chamber, form purge tank upper chambersOn the tank skin of chamber, be provided with charging aperture, charging aperture place is provided with feed hopper.
The purge tank internal face that forms upper chamber is that cleaning ball silk forms, and at the bottom of the tank of purge tank, is can with tank bodyThe detachable cooperation that is tightly connected, web plate rotates in fixing purge tank by two gudgeons, and gudgeon extends to purge tankThe end in outside arranges the rotary handle of rotary meshed plate, is provided with the arc for supporting web plate on purge tank inwallShape gripper shoe, is also provided with jack on the tank skin of purge tank, be provided with the latch for locking web plate in jack,Latch and jack form to peg graft and coordinate, be placed in two outsides of gudgeon of latch and arc gripper shoe, and latch is lockedWhen web plate web plate become to be in tilted layout and web plate to be positioned at the height of latch one side less.
Device for peeling comprises the peeling bucket for the treatment of peeled potatoes for splendid attire, and peeling bucket is in tilted layout and around the dark side of bucketBe fixed on pedestal to rotation, in the bottom of peeling bucket, bucket face is that cleaning ball silk forms, and staving bottom arrangesDriving mechanism orders about peeling bucket and rotates.
In peeling bucket, be provided with peeling ball, the outer surface of peeling ball is that cleaning ball silk forms, and peeling ball is with peelingThe rotation of bucket and rolling, is provided with protruding raised line, the length direction of raised line on the internal face of peeling bucket bottomConsistent with barrel dark direction of peeling bucket, raised line is along the circumferentially evenly interval setting of peeling bucket.
The bucket wall of peeling bucket is sandwich, and the first cavity that sandwich forms is connected and leads to high-pressure waterConnect, on the inwall of peeling bucket, offer apopore, the first cavity is connected with peeling bucket bucket chamber by apoporeConnect, in the apopore scope that cleaning ball silk is arranged on peeling bucket internal face, be uniformly distributed setting.
The end of conveying mechanism arrange to potato shunts carry flow distribution plate, the plate length direction of flow distribution plate withThe conveying side of conveying mechanism is consistent, and the plate face of flow distribution plate arranges perpendicular to horizontal plane, and flow distribution plate is along conveying rollerRoller length direction interval arranges, and each flow distribution plate is along the throughput direction of conveying mechanism the finger-shaped cloth that palm opensPut, the gap between each conveying roller is 4~6mm, and the bottom of each conveying roller is provided with the roll surface to conveying rollerCarry out the brush body of brush, the length of brush body is consistent with the length of conveying roller.
By above-mentioned pre-processing device, its can be fast and effectively to potato clean, peeling and slitting andColor retention, vacuum frying, improve the efficiency of potato slices processing and save cost of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dicing device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cleaning device;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of device for peeling,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of elution device,
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of material collecting tank.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is entered to oneStep is elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention,Be not intended to limit the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes as shown in Fig. 1,7,8, a kind of process equipment of preparing potato slices,Comprise the cleaning device that potato is cleaned setting gradually, the peeling that the potato after cleaning is removed the peelDevice, to the potato elution device that carries out drip washing after peeling, carries out the slitting of slitting to the potato after peelingInstall, the potato after slitting is flooded to the immersion system of colour protecting liquid, to the horse bell potato of dipping colour protecting liquidBar carries out the vacuum frying device of vacuum frying, and the deoiler that the potato slices after fried is carried out to de-oilingWith the packing device of packing; Elution device comprises conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism is arranged for being spaced shapeThe conveying roller that potato is carried 41, conveying roller 41 rotates and is fixed in frame, conveying roller 41Top is provided with to the water spraying mechanism that water spray carries out drip washing to the potato of carrying on conveying roller 41, conveying roller 41Two ends arranged outside have the backplate 43 of arranging higher than conveying roller 41, backplate 43 is arranged along conveying roller 41Scope arranges, and the below of conveying mechanism is provided with the material collecting tank 45 that cleans the potato peel separating for collecting,It is lower that the bottom land of material collecting tank 45 is skewed layout and is positioned at the bottom land of conveying mechanism feed end one side, gathers materialsIn groove 45, be provided with filter screen 46, filter screen 46 is divided into two sections along flute length direction by material collecting tank 45, filter screen 46Projection on horizontal plane is positioned at the outside of conveying mechanism projection on horizontal plane, and material collecting tank 45 lowest parts are establishedBe equipped with delivery port 47, delivery port 47 is connected with tank by tube connector. Adopt such scheme to realizePotato after peeling is cleaned, realize separating of potato peel and potato simultaneously, improve the work efficiency that adds of potatoRate. Owing to adopting drip washing, cleaning with respect to original service sink can using water wisely, and the water after drip washing simultaneously canTo be collected into the preliminary cleaning for potato in tank.
As shown in Figure 2, slitting device comprises the folder that potato is clamped to the scheme of taking for cutting agencyHold mechanism, the slicing mechanism that potato is cut into slices, and the potato after section is carried out to the cutting cutter of slittingStructure, clamping device is that corresponding first and second holder that potato is clamped arranged in left and right forms, first,Two holders are respectively the curved splint formation that row shape is arranged, and curved splint 11 is respectively vertical shape and arranges and structureBecome the concave panel of the curved splint 11 of first and second holder to arrange in opposite directions, curved splint 11 is separately fixed atOn pedestal and can float along the spacing direction between first and second holder, the other end setting of clamping deviceThe delivery device that has potato tangential section mechanism one side that pushes clamping in clamping device to move, clamping deviceArranged outside have the conveyer belt carried of horse bell potato slices after section, the downside of curved splint 11Be provided with the first gripper shoe, the upper strata of conveyer belt 17 carries zone face mutually concordant with the upper face of the first gripper shoeArrange, the propelling movement direction of the throughput direction of conveyer belt 17 and delivery device is perpendicular, formation slicing mechanismThe first cutting knife 12 is arranged between conveyer belt 17 and clamping device, and the top of conveyer belt 17 is provided with defeatedSend that to carry out the knife face of the second cutting knife 121, the second cutting knifes 121 of slitting with the horse bell potato slices on 17 verticalZone face in conveyer belt is arranged. Because potato is irregular spherical, therefore in traditional slicing mechanism, at soilAfter a beans section part, just send out the firm clamping realizing potato, cause section to carry out, in the present invention, adoptPotato is clamped with unsteady curved splint 11, along with the variation of potato size, curved splint 11Also there is corresponding floating to contact with the tensioning of potato phase, thereby realize the reliable clamping to potato, ensure soilReliable section and the slitting of beans.
More preferred scheme is: on the concave panel of gripping panel, be evenly provided with the elastic clip that protrudes from plate faceHead, collet is that nontoxic elastoplast forms, the outline of collet is hemispherical. Be uniformly distributedCollet itself can there is certain deformation, the pressure of collet generation deformation should be less than curved splintThe 11 suffered pressure that float. By the adjustment of collet, can further carry out jail to potato like thisThe clamping of leaning on, to adapt to its irregular surface.
For the ease of the slitting of the horse bell potato slices after section, the top conveyer belt surface of conveyer belt in the present inventionBelow is provided with the second gripper shoe, and the cutter length direction of the second cutting knife 121 becomes with the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt 17Angle layout, the second cutting knife 121 becomes to arrange shape along the throughput direction of conveyer belt and arranges. The second cutting knife 121Two ends be provided with sleeve pipe and the guide post 122 that guide post 122, the second cutting knifes 121 arrange by both endsForm slide-and-guide and coordinate, casing pipe sleeve is located on guide post 122, and the lower end of guide post 122 is provided with fixingNut, is provided with damping spring between hold-down nut and sleeve pipe, the second cutting knife 121 with drive it along vertical sideThe second mobile cylinder piston rod fixes as one up and down.
More specifically scheme is, delivery device comprises a propelling movement cylinder 14, pushes cylinder 14 and extends to folderHold in-house piston rod end and be provided with push pedal 13. Between clamping device and promotion cylinder, be provided with chargingPipe 16, feed pipe 16 and clamping device layouts that postpone, the piston rod of promotion cylinder is plugged in feed pipe 16In, on the top tube wall of feed pipe 16, blanking port being set, blanking port place arranges bucket-shaped hopper 19. ArcOn the convex plate face of clamping plate 11, be provided with a sleeve pipe 18, on pedestal, be provided with the first cylinder 15, the first cylinders15 cylinder body and pedestal are connected as a single entity, the propelling movement that is axially perpendicular to delivery device of the first cylinder 15 piston rodsDirection, end and between that sleeve pipe 18 is set in piston rod are provided with Compress Spring. To be cut like thisThe potato of sheet is put into from hopper 19, is then pushed in clamping device by delivery device, when potato pushesDuring to cutting knife downside, cutter mechanism starts to cut into slices, and the potato chips cutting is delivered to down by conveyer belt 17One operation is carried out other operations, so repeatedly.
For cleaning device, the present invention takes technical scheme as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, and cleaning device comprises oneThe purge tank 20 that splendid attire potato cleans, the top of purge tank 20 is provided with its formation open-close type and is connectedThe lid coordinating, is provided with rabbling mechanism on lid, rabbling mechanism comprises the shaft extending in agitator,On shaft, be provided with the stirring cage 22 of mouse cage shape, form and stir cage 22 and along axial arranged the stirring of shaftMix rod outer surface and be arranged with cleaning ball silk. In such scheme, by the stirring potato being carried out to stirring and washingOn cage, lay cleaning ball silk, in the time of stirring and washing, can carry out certain friction peeling to potato, simplify potatoFollow-up peeling operation, practical operation shows, adopts this device to clean potato, can make the peeling rate of potatoReach 40%, the power source of rabbling mechanism is motor 21.
Further scheme is, purge tank 20 internal faces are that cleaning ball silk forms, and are stirring and purge tankThe best results of cleaning ball silk is set on 20 internal faces simultaneously.
During due to potato washing, can produce a large amount of silt, therefore in the present invention, the interior setting of purge tank 20Have web plate 23, web plate 23 is divided into purge tank 20 two chambers arranging up and down, stirs cage 22 and arrangesIn purge tank 20 upper chamber, purge tank 20 internal faces that form upper chamber are that cleaning ball silk forms.After cleaning, silt will fall into the chamber of bottom like this, makes the potato after cleaning can be fast and mudHusky or other impurity separate fast. More specifically be operating as, as shown in Figure 4,5, the tank of purge tank 20The end is that detachable-type sealed is connected cooperation with tank body, and web plate 23 rotates fixing purge tank 20 by two gudgeonsIn, the end that gudgeon extends to purge tank 20 outsides arranges the rotary handle 25 of rotary meshed plate 23, cleansOn tank 20 inwalls, be provided with the arc gripper shoe for supporting web plate 23, on the tank skin of purge tank 20, also establishBe equipped with jack, be provided with the latch 231 for locking web plate 23 in jack, latch 231 forms with jackPeg graft and coordinate, be placed in two outsides of gudgeon of latch 231 and arc gripper shoe, latch 231 is locked web plate23 one-tenth of 23 o'clock web plates are in tilted layout and web plate 23 to be positioned at the height of latch 231 1 sides less. Clean like thisBefore, locking pin locking web plate 23, makes web plate 23 become low-angle angle to arrange with horizontal plane, and potato is fallenEnter in the upper chamber of purge tank 20, inject clear water and start rabbling mechanism and carry out stirring and washing, stir clearWash after end, at the bottom of opening purge tank 20 tanks, silt and sewage are discharged, after silt and sewage are discharged, willLatch 231 is opened, and operation rotary handle 25 makes web plate 23 rotations be being in tilted layout of wide-angle, like thisThe indentation, there that potato after cleaning just can form compared with low side from web plate 23 falls to discharging, the potato after cleaningDischarge is collected, and then rotary meshed plate 23 is also locked with latch 231, at the bottom of closing purge tank 20 tanks, carries outThe cleaning of next group potato, so repeatedly operation.
More specifically be operating as, when latch 231 is locked web plate 23 the plate face of web plate 23 become 1 with horizontal plane~3 ° of angles are arranged. Purge tank 20 forms on the tank skin of upper chamber and is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture place establishesBe equipped with feed hopper 24, potato to be cleaned is poured in purge tank 20 from feed hopper 24.
For, the technical scheme that device for peeling the present invention takes as shown in Figure 6, comprises for splendid attire and waits to remove the peelThe peeling bucket 31 of potato, peeling bucket 31 is in tilted layout and rotates and be fixed on pedestal around the dark direction of bucket, peelingIn the bottom of bucket 31, bucket face is that cleaning ball silk forms, and the driving mechanism of cylinder body bottom setting orders about peeling bucket 31Rotate. The device for peeling consisting of such scheme, is poured on potato in peeling bucket 31, by drivingActuation mechanism 32 drives peeling bucket 31 to rotate, and potato carries out with the cleaning ball silk on peeling bucket 31 bottom bucket facesFriction wiping, thus potato peel is removed, because potato has carried out preliminary peeling in cleaning device,Therefore by the further peeling of device for peeling, can make peeling rate reach more than 90%. Whole peeling processBe equivalent to take a cleaning ball constantly to carry out wiping on the surface of potato, realize potato decortication. In the present inventionIn, peeling bucket 31 is in tilted layout and is very important, if not being in tilted layout, potato will be centrifugal afterSynchronous rotary together, and can there is not relative motion. It can be positive and negative that driving mechanism 32 orders about potato rotationDirection is rotated and is hocketed.
In order to improve decortication effect, further scheme of the present invention is, in peeling bucket 31, is provided with peeling ball,The outer surface of peeling ball is that cleaning ball silk forms, and peeling ball rolls with the rotation of peeling bucket 31. Peeling bucketOn the internal face of 31 bottoms, be provided with protruding raised line, the length direction of raised line and the dark side of bucket who removes the peel bucket 31To unanimously, raised line along peeling bucket 31 circumferentially evenly interval arrange. The setting of raised line and peeling ball, can enterOne step increases decortication effect, and experiment is found, raised line and peeling ball are set simultaneously, peeling rate can be increased toMore than 95%.
More preferred scheme is that the bucket wall of peeling bucket 31 is sandwich, first of sandwich formationCavity is connected and is connected with high-pressure water, on the inwall of peeling bucket 31, offers apopore, and the first cavity is logicalCross apopore and 31 barrels of chambeies of peeling bucket and be connected and be connected, apopore is cleaning ball silk on peeling barrel 31 internal facesIn the scope of arranging, be uniformly distributed setting. Bucket wall is arranged to sandwich, is to be mainly convenient to remain in peelingThe cleaning of the potato peel in bucket 31, water under high pressure can be gone out the potato peel accumulating in cleaning ball silk, realizesThe quick cleaning of device for peeling, realizes the peeling to next batch potato fast.
Concrete scheme is that described base comprises first and second base 33,34 of arranging up and down, peelingBucket 31 is fixed on the first base 33, and first and second base 33,34 is articulated and connected, and formation is articulated and connectedJointed shaft be axially positioned at horizontal plane and be arranged vertically for second end perpendicular to the dark direction of bucket of peeling bucket 31The governor motion 35 arranging on seat 34 regulates the first base 33 to rotate around jointed shaft. Peeling bucket 31While rotating peeling, the dark direction of bucket of peeling bucket 31 is arranged horizontal by 45 °~60 ° angles.
Because needing to be delivered to respectively in each slitting device after being leached, potato carries out slitting processing, and therefore, rightIn elution device more specifically scheme be that as shown in Figure 7,8, the end of conveying mechanism arranges potatoShunt the flow distribution plate 44 of carrying, the plate length direction of flow distribution plate 44 is consistent with the conveying side of conveying mechanism,The plate face of flow distribution plate 44 arranges perpendicular to horizontal plane, and flow distribution plate 44 is established along conveying roller 41 roller length direction intervalsPut, each flow distribution plate 44 is along the throughput direction of conveying mechanism the finger-shaped layout that palm opens. Divided like thisEach potato that stream plate 44 is shunted is transported in slitting device to be processed, and automatically carries out charging, improves rawProduce efficiency.
More specifically scheme is: the gap between each conveying roller 41 is 4~6mm. Water spraying mechanism is for carryingThe sparge pipe 42 that mechanism top arranges forms, and sparge pipe 42 arranges along the throughput direction interval of conveying mechanism,Sparge pipe 42 is connected with water source. The bottom of each conveying roller 41 is provided with carries out the roll surface of conveying roller 41The brush body of brush, the length of brush body is consistent with the length of conveying roller 41. Clearance control between conveying roller 41At 4~6mm, can make potato peel effectively to discharge between roll gap, do not affect again the normal of potatoCarry, because potato peel easily sticks mutually with conveying roller 41 roll surfaces, therefore, brush body is set in the present invention and entersRow brushes. In said apparatus, potato is cleaned and carries on conveying roller 41, and the potato peel of cleaning is filteredNet 46 is collected, and it can be used for Feed Manufacturing.
Can adopt a liquid bath that is loaded with colour protecting liquid to form for immersion system, for vacuum frying device, de-It is real that oil device, packing device all can adopt the equipment with identical function having existed in prior artExisting.
In a word, the equipment of production potato slices provided by the invention, its can be fast and effectively to potato clean,Peeling and slitting, improve the efficiency of potato piece processing and save cost of labor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that common for the artTechnical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications,These improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a new equipment of producing potato slices, is characterized in that: comprise set gradually potato is carried outThe cleaning device cleaning, the device for peeling that the potato after cleaning is removed the peel, carries out the potato after peelingThe elution device of drip washing, carries out the slitting device of slitting to the potato after peeling, and the potato after slitting is carried outThe immersion system of dipping colour protecting liquid, carries out the vacuum frying of vacuum frying to the horse bell potato slices of dipping colour protecting liquidDevice, and the potato slices after fried are carried out to the deoiler of de-oiling and the packing device of packing; DrenchCleaning device comprises conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism is to be spaced the conveying that potato is carried that shape is arrangedRoller, conveying roller rotates and is fixed in frame, and the top of conveying roller is provided with to water spray on conveying roller carryingPotato carries out the water spraying mechanism of drip washing, and the two ends arranged outside of conveying roller has the backplate of arranging higher than conveying roller,The scope setting that backplate is arranged along conveying roller, the below of conveying mechanism is provided with for collecting and cleans the soil separatingThe material collecting tank of skin of beancurd, the bottom land of material collecting tank is skewed layout and is positioned at the bottom land of conveying mechanism feed end one sideLower, in material collecting tank, be provided with filter screen, filter screen is divided into two sections along flute length direction by material collecting tank, and filter screen is in levelProjection on face is positioned at the outside of conveying mechanism projection on horizontal plane, and material collecting tank lowest part is provided with water outletMouthful, delivery port is connected with tank by tube connector;
Cleaning device comprises the purge tank that a splendid attire potato cleans, and the top of purge tank is provided with and its structureBecome open-close type to connect the lid coordinating, be provided with rabbling mechanism on lid, rabbling mechanism comprises and extends to stirringShaft in bucket, is provided with the stirring cage of mouse cage shape on shaft, form and stir cage and axial along shaftThe puddler outer surface of arranging is arranged with cleaning ball silk; Purge tank internal face is that cleaning ball silk forms, purge tankInside be provided with web plate, web plate is divided into purge tank two chambers arranging up and down, stirs cage and is arranged on cleaningIn tank upper chamber, on the tank skin of formation purge tank upper chamber, be provided with charging aperture, charging aperture place is provided withFeed hopper; Forming the purge tank internal face of upper chamber is that cleaning ball silk forms, at the bottom of the tank of purge tank and tank bodyCoordinate for detachable-type sealed connects, web plate rotates in fixing purge tank by two gudgeons, and gudgeon extends to clearlyThe end in cleaning of evaporator outside arranges the rotary handle of rotary meshed plate, on purge tank inwall, is provided with for supporting web plateArc gripper shoe, on the tank skin of purge tank, be also provided with jack, in jack, be provided with for locking web plateLatch, latch and jack form to peg graft and coordinate, and be placed in two outsides of gudgeon of latch and arc gripper shoe are slottingWhen pin locked web plate web plate become to be in tilted layout and web plate to be positioned at the height of latch one side less;
Device for peeling comprises the peeling bucket for the treatment of peeled potatoes for splendid attire, and peeling bucket is in tilted layout and around the dark side of bucketBe fixed on pedestal to rotation, in the bottom of peeling bucket, bucket face is that cleaning ball silk forms, and staving bottom arrangesDriving mechanism orders about peeling bucket and rotates; In peeling bucket, be provided with peeling ball, the outer surface of peeling ball is clearClean ball silk forms, and peeling ball rolls with the rotation of peeling bucket, is provided with protruding on the internal face of peeling bucket bottomThe raised line rising, the length direction of raised line is consistent with the dark direction of bucket of removing the peel bucket, and raised line is all circumferential along peeling bucketEven interval arranges.
2. the new equipment of production potato slices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bucket of peeling bucketWall is sandwich, and the first cavity that sandwich forms is connected and is connected with high-pressure water, in peeling bucketOn wall, offer apopore, the first cavity is connected and is connected with peeling bucket bucket chamber by apopore, and apopore existsIn the scope that on peeling bucket internal face, cleaning ball silk is arranged, be uniformly distributed setting.
CN201610013971.9A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Novel equipment for producing potato chips Pending CN105595268A (en)

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CN110959876A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-04-07 朱赵伟 Potato cleaning, peeling and dicing device

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Application publication date: 20160525