CN105077531B

CN105077531B - Pre-processing apparatus used for manufacturing potato chip

Info

Publication number: CN105077531B
Application number: CN201510392508.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽
Original assignee: WUJIANG DEZUO DAILY CHEMICAL PRODUCT CO Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu coastal agricultural science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-03-17
Filing date: 2014-03-17
Publication date: 2017-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-17
Also published as: CN104938997A; CN103829185A; CN103829185B; CN105077531A; CN105054242A; CN104957733A; CN104957734A; CN105077532A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-processing apparatus used for manufacturing potato chips, which comprises a cleaning apparatus, a peeling apparatus and a slicing apparatus, wherein the slicing apparatus comprises a clamp mechanism and a slicing mechanism; the clamp mechanism is provided with a first clamp component and a second clamp component that are set correspondingly at left and right and are used for clamping potato; the first clamp component and the second clamp component are respectively constituted of arch-shaped clamp plates arranged in columns; the arch-shaped clamp plates are respectively set at vertical shape and are set opposite to concave surfaces of the arch-shaped plates of the first clamp component and the second clamp component; the arch-shaped clamp plates are respectively fixed on a base and the arch-shaped clamp plates are capable of floating along the space direction between the first clamp component and the second clamp component; and the other end of the clamp mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism that is used for pushing the potato clamped in the clamp mechanism to one side of the slicing mechanism. Through the above pre-processing apparatus, the potato can be cleaned, peeled and sliced effectively and rapidly, thus improving the efficiency of processing the potato chips and saving labor cost.

Description

For making the pre-processing device of potato chips

The present invention is to be on 03 17th, 2014 the applying date, and application number is 201410097374X, and denomination of invention is " oneMake the pre-processing device of potato chips " the divisional application of patent of invention.

Background technology

The present invention relates to potato fried food processing apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of for making the pre-treatment of potato chipsEquipment.

Background technology

Potato claims again potato, is edible a kind of vegetables, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the flat taste of potato property is sweet nontoxic, energyStrengthening the spleen and stomach, in beneficial controlled atmosphere, relieving spasm to stop pain, tonneau stool. Weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, stomach discord, gastral cavity abdomen are had a pain, greatlyJust not smooth patient's effect is remarkable. The food such as the French fries, potato chips, potato piece that potato is made are subject to consumers in general's hobby deeply. PotatoBefore bar, potato chips, the processing of potato piece, need potato to carry out pre-treatment, that is to potato clean, remove the peel, section etc. locatesReason. Because potato is irregular orbicule, therefore alignment is at present processed mostly and is undertaken by manual operation, and it produces effectAt the bottom of rate, cost is high.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly for making the pre-processing device of potato chips, it can be effectively fast to Ma LingPotato carries out pre-treatment, improves the working (machining) efficiency of potato chips and reduces production costs.

For realizing such scheme, the present invention adopts following scheme to implement:

For making a pre-processing device for potato chips, it is characterized in that: comprise the cleaning dress that potato is cleanedPut the device for peeling that the potato after cleaning is removed the peel, the slicing device that the potato after peeling is cut into slices; CleanBetween device, device for peeling, slicing device, be respectively arranged with the conveying device that potato is carried; Cleaning device comprises oneThe purge tank that splendid attire potato is cleaned, the top of purge tank is provided with and is connected the lid coordinating with its formation open-close type, lidOn body, be provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism comprises the shaft extending in agitator, is provided with mouse cage shape on shaftStir cage, form and stir cage and be arranged with cleaning ball silk along the axial arranged puddler outer surface of shaft.

By above-mentioned pre-processing device, it can clean, remove the peel and cut into slices potato fast and effectively, improves potato chipsThe efficiency of processing and saving cost of labor.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slicing device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cleaning device;

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of device for peeling.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further carried outDescribe in detail. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in limit thisBright.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of pre-processing device of making potato chips, comprises potato the technical scheme that the present invention takesThe cleaning device cleaning, the device for peeling that the potato after cleaning is removed the peel, cuts the potato after peelingThe slicing device of sheet, slicing device comprise that clamping device that potato is clamped and clamping device one end arrange to horseThe slicing mechanism that bell potato is cut into slices, clamping device is corresponding first and second clamping that potato is clamped of arranging in left and rightPart forms, and first and second holder is respectively the curved splint 11 that row shape arranges and forms, curved splint 11 be respectively that vertical shape is arranged andThe concave panel that forms the curved splint 11 of first and second holder arranges in opposite directions, and curved splint 11 is separately fixed on pedestal and canFloat along the spacing direction between first and second holder, the other end of clamping device is provided with and pushes clamping in clamping deviceThe delivery device that moves of potato tangential section mechanism one side. Because potato is irregular spherical, therefore tradition is cutIn sheet mechanism, just send out afterwards in a potato slices part the firm clamping realizing potato, cause section to carry out, thisThe unsteady curved splint 11 of bright middle employing clamps potato, and along with the variation of potato size, curved splint 11 is also sent outRaw corresponding floating to contact with the tensioning of potato phase, thus realize the reliable clamping to potato, ensure the reliable of potatoSection.

For slicing device more specifically scheme be: on the concave panel of gripping panel, be evenly provided with the plate face that protrudes fromCollet, collet is that nontoxic elastoplast forms, the outline of collet is hemispherical. Equally distributed elasticityCan there is certain deformation in chuck itself, the pressure of collet generation deformation should be less than curved splint 11 and float sufferedPressure. By the adjustment of collet, can further carry out firm clamping to potato like this, to adapt to its irregular tableFace. Carry for the ease of the potato block after section, in the present invention, the arranged outside of clamping device has the potato after sectionThe conveyer belt 17 that sheet is carried, the downside of curved splint 11 is provided with gripper shoe, upper strata conveyor surface and the support of conveyer belt 17The upper face phase flush arrangement of plate, the propelling movement direction of the throughput direction of conveyer belt 17 and delivery device is perpendicular, forms slicerThe cutting knife of structure is arranged between conveyer belt 17 and clamping device.

Delivery device comprises a propelling movement cylinder 14, and the piston rod end that propelling movement cylinder 14 extends in clamping device is provided withPush pedal 13. Clamping device and push between cylinder and be provided with feed pipe 16, feed pipe 16 and clamping device layouts that postpone, propelling movement gasThe piston rod of cylinder is plugged in feed pipe 16, on the top tube wall of feed pipe 16, blanking port is set, and blanking port place arranges bucket-shapedHopper 19. On the convex plate face of curved splint 11, be provided with a sleeve pipe 18, on pedestal, be provided with the first cylinder 15, the first cylinders 15Cylinder body and pedestal be connected as a single entity, the propelling movement direction that is axially perpendicular to delivery device of the first cylinder 15 piston rods, sleeve pipe 18 overlapsThe end and the between that are located at piston rod are provided with Compress Spring. The potato of slice is put into from hopper 19 like this,Then pushed in clamping device by delivery device, in the time that potato pushes to cutting knife downside, cutter mechanism starts to cut into slices,The potato block cutting is delivered to subsequent processing by conveyer belt 17 to carry out other and operates, so repeatedly.

For cleaning device, the present invention takes technical scheme as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, and cleaning device comprises a splendid attire potatoThe purge tank 20 cleaning, the top of purge tank 20 is provided with and is connected the lid coordinating with its formation open-close type, on lid, establishesBe equipped with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism comprises the shaft extending in agitator, is provided with the stirring cage of mouse cage shape on shaft22, form and stir cage 22 and be arranged with cleaning ball silk along the axial arranged puddler outer surface of shaft. In such scheme, pass throughOn the stirring cage that potato is carried out to stirring and washing, lay cleaning ball silk, in the time of stirring and washing, can carry out necessarily potatoFriction peeling, simplify the follow-up peeling of potato operation, practical operation shows, adopts this device cleaning potato, can makeThe peeling rate of potato reaches 40%, and the power source of rabbling mechanism is motor 21.

Further scheme is, purge tank 20 internal faces are that cleaning ball silk forms, and are stirring cage and purge tank 20 internal facesThe upper best results that cleaning ball silk is set simultaneously.

During due to potato cleaning, can produce a large amount of silt, therefore, in the present invention, in purge tank 20, be provided with web plate23, web plate 23 is divided into purge tank 20 two chambers arranging up and down, and stir cage 22 and be arranged in purge tank 20 upper chamber,Purge tank 20 internal faces that form upper chamber are that cleaning ball silk forms. After cleaning, silt will fall into the chamber of bottom like thisChamber, make potato after cleaning can be fast with silt or other impurity is quick separates. More specifically be operating as, as figure4, shown in 5, at the bottom of the tank of purge tank 20, be that detachable-type sealed is connected cooperation with tank body, web plate 23 rotates fixing clear by two gudgeonsIn cleaning of evaporator 20, the end that gudgeon extends to purge tank 20 outsides arranges the rotary handle 25 of rotary meshed plate 23, purge tank 20 inwallsOn be provided with the arc gripper shoe for supporting web plate 23, on the tank skin of purge tank 20, be also provided with jack, in jack, be provided withFor locking the latch 231 of web plate 23, latch 231 forms grafting with jack and coordinates, latch 231 and the arc gripper shoe ear that is placed inTwo outsides of axle, the height that when latch 231 is locked web plate 23,23 one-tenth of web plates are in tilted layout and web plate 23 is positioned at latch 231 1 sidesLittle. Before cleaning like this, locking pin locking web plate 23, makes web plate 23 become low-angle angle to arrange with horizontal plane, and potato is fallenEnter in the upper chamber of purge tank 20, inject clear water and start rabbling mechanism and carry out stirring and washing, after stirring and washing finishes, openAt the bottom of purge tank 20 tanks, silt and sewage are discharged, silt and sewage after discharging are opened latch 231, and operation rotary handle 25 makesObtain web plate 23 rotations and be being in tilted layout of wide-angle, what the potato after cleaning so just can form compared with low side from web plate 23 lacksMouth place falls to discharging, and the potato after cleaning is discharged and is collected, and then rotary meshed plate 23 is also locked with latch 231, closes cleaningAt the bottom of tank 20 tanks, carry out the cleaning of next group potato, so repeatedly operation.

More specifically be operating as, when latch 231 is locked web plate 23, the plate face of web plate 23 becomes 1～3 ° of angle cloth with horizontal planePut. Purge tank 20 forms on the tank skin of upper chamber and is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture place is provided with feed hopper 24, horse to be cleanedBell potato is poured in purge tank 20 from feed hopper 24.

For, the technical scheme that device for peeling the present invention takes as shown in Figure 6, comprise for splendid attire potato to be removed the peelPeeling bucket 31, peeling bucket 31 is in tilted layout and rotates and be fixed on pedestal around the dark direction of bucket, and in the bottom of peeling bucket 31, bucket face isCleaning ball silk forms, and the driving mechanism of cylinder body bottom setting orders about peeling bucket 31 and rotates. What consist of such scheme goesLeather jacket is put, and potato is poured in peeling bucket 31, drives peeling bucket 31 to rotate by driving mechanism 32, potato and peeling bucket 31The wiping that rubs of cleaning ball silk on bottom bucket face, thus jacket is removed, due to potato in cleaning deviceThrough having carried out preliminary peeling, therefore, by the further peeling of device for peeling, can make peeling rate reach more than 90%. WholePeeling process is equivalent to take a cleaning ball constantly to carry out wiping on the surface of potato, realizes peeling potatoes. At thisIn bright, peeling bucket 31 is in tilted layout and is very important, and if not being in tilted layout, potato is synchronously revolved after will be centrifugal togetherTurn, and relative motion can not occur. It can be that both forward and reverse directions rotation hockets that driving mechanism 32 orders about potato rotation.

In order to improve decortication effect, further scheme of the present invention is, in peeling bucket 31, is provided with peeling ball, peeling ballOuter surface is that cleaning ball silk forms, and peeling ball rolls with the rotation of peeling bucket 31. On the internal face of peeling bucket 31 bottoms, arrangeHave protruding raised line, the length direction of raised line is consistent with the dark direction of bucket of removing the peel bucket 31, and raised line is evenly circumferential along peeling bucket 31Interval arranges. The setting of raised line and peeling ball, can further increase decortication effect, and experiment is found, raised line and peeling are set simultaneouslyBall, can be increased to peeling rate more than 95%.

More preferred scheme is that the bucket wall of peeling bucket 31 is sandwich, the first cavity that sandwich forms and highThe connection that is connected of setting-out source, offers apopore on the inwall of peeling bucket 31, and the first cavity is by apopore and 31 barrels, peeling bucketThe chamber connection that is connected, is uniformly distributed setting in the apopore scope that cleaning ball silk is arranged on peeling bucket 31 internal faces. By bucket wallBeing arranged to sandwich, is mainly the cleaning of being convenient to remain in the jacket in peeling bucket 31, and water under high pressure can will accumulate in clearlyJacket in clean ball silk is gone out, and realizes the quick cleaning of device for peeling, realizes fast the peeling to next batch potato.

Concrete scheme is that described base comprises first and second base 33,34 of arranging up and down, removes the peel bucket 31 and is fixed onOn the first base 33, first and second base 33,34 is articulated and connected, form the jointed shaft that is articulated and connected be axially positioned at horizontal plane andThe dark direction of bucket perpendicular to peeling bucket 31 is arranged vertically, the governor motion 35 arranging on the second base 34 regulate the first base 33 aroundJointed shaft rotates. When peeling bucket 31 rotates peeling, the dark direction of bucket of peeling bucket 31 is horizontal by 45 °～60 ° angle clothPut.

In a word, pre-processing device provided by the invention, it can clean, remove the peel and cut potato fast and effectivelySheet, improves the efficiency of clips processing and saves cost of labor.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for the artMember, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also shouldBe considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. for making a pre-processing device for potato chips, it is characterized in that: comprise the cleaning device that potato is cleaned,The device for peeling that potato after cleaning is removed the peel, the slicing device that the potato after peeling is cut into slices; Clean dressPut, be respectively arranged with the conveying device that potato is carried between device for peeling, slicing device; Cleaning device comprises a ShengThe purge tank that dress potato is cleaned, the top of purge tank is provided with and is connected the lid coordinating, lid with its formation open-close typeOn be provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism comprises the shaft extending in agitator, is provided with stirring of mouse cage shape on shaftMix cage, form and stir cage and be arranged with cleaning ball silk along the axial arranged puddler outer surface of shaft;

Purge tank internal face is that cleaning ball silk forms, and is provided with web plate in purge tank, and web plate is divided into purge tank up and down and arrangesTwo chambers, stir cage and be arranged in purge tank upper chamber, form on the tank skin of purge tank upper chamber and be provided with chargingMouthful, charging aperture place is provided with feed hopper;

The purge tank internal face that forms upper chamber is that cleaning ball silk forms, and at the bottom of the tank of purge tank, is detachable-type sealed with tank bodyConnect and coordinate, web plate rotates in fixing purge tank by two gudgeons, and the end that gudgeon extends to purge tank outside arranges rotation netThe rotary handle of plate, is provided with the arc gripper shoe for supporting web plate on purge tank inwall, on the tank skin of purge tank, also arrangeHave jack, be provided with the latch for locking web plate in jack, latch forms grafting with jack and coordinates, latch and arc gripper shoeBe placed in two outsides of gudgeon, when latch locking web plate web plate become to be in tilted layout and web plate to be positioned at the height of latch one side less.