Polygonum multiflorum cleaning and splitting integrated processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polygonum multiflorum processing, in particular to an integrated polygonum multiflorum processing device for cleaning and stripping polygonum multiflorum.
Background
Polygonum multiflorum, also called as Stephania delavayi and Tuber fleeceflower stem, has thick root tuber, oblong shape and black brown color, grows in valley shrubs, hillside forests and stone joints at the ditch and is produced in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, east China, south China, Guizhou and other places, and the root tuber can be used as a medicine and can soothe the nerves, nourish blood, activate collaterals, strengthen tendons and bones and tonify liver and kidney, thus being a common precious Chinese medicinal material.
The demand for the polygonum multiflorum is increasing in the market at present, manual operation is mostly adopted for producing the polygonum multiflorum, the production efficiency is low, integrated equipment for producing and processing the polygonum multiflorum is not provided, the production speed of the polygonum multiflorum is severely limited, and technical innovation is performed on the basis of the existing polygonum multiflorum processing device aiming at the conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated processing device for cleaning and stripping polygonum multiflorum, which aims to solve the problems that the demand for polygonum multiflorum in the market is increased day by day, most polygonum multiflorum is produced by manual operation, the production efficiency is low, integrated equipment for producing and processing polygonum multiflorum is not provided, and the production speed of polygonum multiflorum is severely limited in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a polygonum multiflorum cleaning and slitting integrated processing device comprises a base, a cleaning box, a roller and a material collecting box, wherein a drain pipe is arranged above the left side of the base, a water outlet is arranged at the left side of the drain pipe, a communicating valve is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is positioned above the drain pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper left corner of the cleaning box, a cleaning device is arranged inside the cleaning box, a steel water pipe is arranged above the cleaning device, a sealing ring and a bearing are respectively arranged at the outer side of the middle part of the steel water pipe, the sealing ring is positioned below the bearing, a water inlet valve is arranged above the steel water pipe, a water filling port is arranged above the water inlet valve, a first motor is arranged at the left side of the steel water pipe, the first motor is rotatably connected with the bearing through a first belt, and the right side of the steel water pipe is mutually communicated with a gas pump through a gas pipe, and the air pump is located the top right side of wasing the case, the outside of cylinder is passed through the chain and is connected with the rotation of second motor, and the cylinder is located the bottom right side of wasing the case, and the second motor is located the below of cylinder, the top of cylinder is installed and is heated the electric silk fan housing, and heats the top of electric silk fan housing and install the fan, the transmission dish is installed on the right side of cylinder, and installs the hydraulic stretching post in the below of transmission dish, the hydraulic pressure arm that contracts that rises is installed to the top right side of material collecting box, and the left end that the hydraulic pressure arm that contracts installs first minute strip wheel, and the material collecting box is located the right side of base simultaneously, the third motor is installed in the top left side of material collecting box, and the third motor passes through the second belt and is connected with the rotation of second minute strip wheel.
Preferably, the communication valve has 3 along wasing bottom of the case horizontal direction evenly distributed, and washs the case and passes through the communication valve and the drain pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a three-way pipe, a steel stirring rod and spraying holes, the steel stirring rod is arranged on the two sides and below the three-way pipe, and the spraying holes are formed in the surface of the steel stirring rod.
Preferably, the steel puddler is provided with 3, and constitutes between the steel puddler and "mountain" font structure, and the inside of steel puddler is the cavity formula structure simultaneously.
Preferably, the sealing ring is of a double-layer structure, and the inner layer and the outer layer of the sealing ring are both of sawtooth structures and are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the side wall of the roller is of a honeycomb structure, and the left side of the roller is communicated with the lower right corner of the cleaning box.
Preferably, the conveying disc comprises an outer ring, a fourth motor, a baffle and an inner ring, the fourth motor is installed inside the inner ring, the outer ring is installed outside the inner ring, and the baffle is installed between the inner ring and the outer ring.
Preferably, the first slitting wheel comprises a lug and a slitting groove, the lug and the slitting groove are alternately distributed on the outer surface of the first slitting wheel, and the outer surface of the first slitting wheel is the same as the outer surface of the second slitting wheel in structure.
Preferably, the number of the third motors is 2, the left third motor is rotationally connected with the second slitting wheel through a second belt, the right third motor is rotationally connected with the first slitting wheel through the second belt, and the rotation directions of the first slitting wheel and the second slitting wheel are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this tuber fleeceflower root washs and divides strip integral type processingequipment, not only can be automatic wash the operation to the tuber fleeceflower root, and can be with the abluent thoroughly of tuber fleeceflower root, the device collects dry and components of a whole that can function independently in an organic whole simultaneously, can be quick produce the tuber fleeceflower root, the process velocity of tuber fleeceflower root has been improved greatly, the device steel puddler is provided with 3, and constitute between the steel puddler and fall "mountain" font structure, the inside of steel puddler is cavity formula structure simultaneously, belt cleaning device can utilize the steel puddler to stir the tuber fleeceflower root on the one hand, make the abluent more thorough of tuber fleeceflower root, on the other hand can make rivers spray away from the hole that sprays of steel puddler through the three-way pipe and wash the tuber fleeceflower root.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a first slitting wheel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a drain pipe, 3, a water outlet, 4, a cleaning box, 5, a communication valve, 6, a feed inlet, 7, a cleaning device, 701, a three-way pipe, 702, a steel stirring rod, 703, a spraying hole, 8, a steel water pipe, 9, a sealing ring, 10, a bearing, 11, a water inlet valve, 12, a water injection port, 13, a first motor, 14, a first belt, 15, a vent pipe, 16, an air pump, 17, a roller, 18, a chain, 19, a second motor, 20, a heating wire fan cover, 21, a fan, 22, a conveying disc, 2201, an outer ring, 2202, a fourth motor, 2203, a baffle, 2204, an inner ring, 23, a hydraulic telescopic column, 24, a third motor, 25, a material collecting box, 26, a hydraulic telescopic arm, 27, a first slitting wheel, 2701, a lug, 2702, a slitting groove, 28, a second slitting wheel, 29 and a second belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a polygonum multiflorum cleaning and slitting integrated processing device comprises a base 1, a cleaning box 4, a roller 17 and a material collecting box 25, wherein a drain pipe 2 is arranged above the left side of the base 1, a water outlet 3 is arranged at the left side of the drain pipe 2, a communicating valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning box 4 is positioned above the drain pipe 2, 3 communicating valves 5 are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction of the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning box 4 is communicated with the drain pipe 2 through the communicating valve 5, the communicating valve 5 controls the water quantity in the cleaning box 4, the water in the cleaning box 4 can be discharged through the drain pipe 2 and the water outlet 3, the polygonum multiflorum is always in the cleaning of running water, the cleaning effect of the polygonum multiflorum is ensured, a feed inlet 6 is arranged at the upper left corner of the cleaning box 4, a cleaning device 7 is arranged inside the cleaning box 4, the cleaning device 7 comprises a three-way pipe 701, a steel stirring rod 702 and a spraying hole 703, and steel stirring rods 702 are respectively arranged at two sides and the lower part of the three-way pipe 701, spray holes 703 are arranged on the surface of each steel stirring rod 702, 3 steel stirring rods 702 are arranged, an inverted-mountain-shaped structure is formed between every two steel stirring rods 702, the interior of each steel stirring rod 702 is of a hollow structure, the cleaning device 7 can stir polygonum multiflorum by using the steel stirring rods 702 to enable the polygonum multiflorum to be cleaned more thoroughly, water flow can be sprayed out from the spray holes 703 of the steel stirring rods 702 through the three-way pipe 701 to clean the polygonum multiflorum, a steel water pipe 8 is arranged above the cleaning device 7, a sealing ring 9 and a bearing 10 are respectively arranged at the outer side of the middle part of the steel water pipe 8, the sealing ring 9 is positioned below the bearing 10, the sealing ring 9 is of a double-layer structure, the inner layer and the outer layer are both in a zigzag structure and are meshed with each other, the sealing ring 9 can enable the steel water pipe 8 and the cleaning box 4 to be sealed, the water leakage is prevented, a water inlet valve 11 is arranged above a steel water pipe 8, a water inlet 12 is arranged above the water inlet valve 11, a first motor 13 is arranged on the left side of the steel water pipe 8, the first motor 13 is rotatably connected with a bearing 10 through a first belt 14, the right side of the steel water pipe 8 is mutually communicated with an air pump 16 through an air pipe 15, the air pump 16 is positioned on the right side above a cleaning box 4, the outer side of a roller 17 is rotatably connected with a second motor 19 through a chain 18, the roller 17 is positioned on the right side of the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the second motor 19 is positioned below the roller 17, the side wall of the roller 17 is of a honeycomb structure, the left side of the roller 17 is communicated with the lower right corner of the cleaning box 4, the honeycomb structure of the roller 17 can accelerate the air circulation speed inside the roller 17, and can enable wind energy generated by a fan 21 to enter the inside of the roller 17, a heating wire fan cover 20 is arranged above the roller 17, a fan 21 is arranged above the heating electric wire hood 20, a conveying disc 22 is arranged on the right side of the roller 17, a hydraulic telescopic column 23 is arranged below the conveying disc 22, the conveying disc 22 comprises an outer ring 2201, a fourth motor 2202, a baffle 2203 and an inner ring 2204, the fourth motor 2202 is arranged in the inner ring 2204, the outer ring 2201 is arranged outside the inner ring 2204, the baffle 2203 is arranged between the inner ring 2204 and the outer ring 2201, a hydraulic lifting arm 26 is arranged on the right side above the material collecting box 25, a first slitting wheel 27 is arranged at the left end of the hydraulic lifting arm 26, the material collecting box 25 is positioned on the right side of the base 1, the first slitting wheel 27 comprises a lug 2701 and a slitting groove 2702, the lug 2701 and the slitting groove 2702 are alternately distributed on the outer surface of the first slitting wheel 27, the outer surface of the first slitting wheel 27 is identical in structure to the outer surface of the second slitting wheel 28, 2 third motors 24 are arranged, the left third motor 24 is rotationally connected with the second slitting wheel 28 through the second belt 29, the right third motor 24 is rotationally connected with the first slitting wheel 27 through the second belt 29, the rotation directions of the first slitting wheel 27 and the second slitting wheel 28 are opposite, the first slitting wheel 27 and the second slitting wheel 28 rotate oppositely, the protruding blocks 2701 of the first slitting wheel and the second slitting wheel are matched, so that polygonum multiflorum is slit in the slitting groove 2702, the third motor 24 is installed on the left side above the material collecting box 25, and the third motor 24 is rotationally connected with the second slitting wheel 28 through the second belt 29.
The working principle is as follows: when the fleece-flower root cleaning and splitting integrated processing device is used, firstly, fleece-flower root is placed into a cleaning box 4 from a feed inlet 6, a water inlet valve 11 is opened to enable clear water to enter the inside of a three-way pipe 701 from a water injection port 12 through a steel water pipe 8, at the moment, an air pump 16 pressurizes the inside of the three-way pipe 701 through an air pipe 15, as a sealing ring 9 is of a double-layer structure, the inner layer and the outer layer of the sealing ring are in mutual meshing of a zigzag structure, the sealing ring 9 can seal the steel water pipe 8 and the cleaning box 4 to prevent water leakage, 3 steel stirring rods 702 are arranged, an inverted-mountain-shaped structure is formed between the steel stirring rods 702, meanwhile, the inside of the steel stirring rod 702 is of a hollow structure, on one hand, the cleaning device 7 can stir the fleece-flower root by utilizing the steel stirring rod 702 to enable the fleece-flower root to be cleaned more thoroughly, on the other hand, water flow can be sprayed out from a spraying hole 703 of the steel stirring rod 702 through the three-way pipe 701 to clean the fleece-flower root, 3 communicating valves 5 are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction of the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning box 4 is communicated with the drain pipe 2 through the communicating valves 5, the communicating valves 5 control the water quantity in the cleaning box 4, the water in the cleaning box 4 can be discharged through the drain pipe 2 through the water outlet 3, the fleece-flower root is always in the cleaning of running water, the cleaning effect of the fleece-flower root is ensured, the first motor 13 drives the bearing 10 to rotate through the first belt 14, the bearing 10 drives the steel water pipe 8 to rotate, the cleaning device 7 rotates, the side wall of the roller 17 is of a honeycomb structure, the left side of the roller 17 is communicated with the lower right corner of the cleaning box 4, the honeycomb structure of the roller 17 can accelerate the circulation speed of air inside the roller 17, the wind energy generated by the fan 21 can enter the inside of the roller 17, and the heating wire hood 20 can heat the air, the speed for accelerating the polygonum multiflorum drying is that the convex blocks 2701 and the dividing grooves 2702 are alternately distributed on the outer surface of the first dividing wheel 27, the outer surface of the first dividing wheel 27 and the outer surface of the second dividing wheel 28 are the same in structure, 2 third motors 24 are arranged, the left third motor 24 is rotatably connected with the second dividing wheel 28 through the second belt 29, the right third motor 24 is rotatably connected with the first dividing wheel 27 through the second belt 29, the rotating directions of the first dividing wheel 27 and the second dividing wheel 28 are opposite, the first dividing wheel 27 and the second dividing wheel 28 rotate oppositely, and the convex blocks 2701 of the two rotate in the same direction, so that the polygonum multiflorum is divided in the dividing grooves 2702, and finally the polygonum multiflorum is divided and falls in the material collecting box 25, which is the working principle of the polygonum multiflorum cleaning and dividing integrated processing device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.