CN105448024A - Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105448024A CN105448024A CN201510853319.3A CN201510853319A CN105448024A CN 105448024 A CN105448024 A CN 105448024A CN 201510853319 A CN201510853319 A CN 201510853319A CN 105448024 A CN105448024 A CN 105448024A
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- Prior art keywords
- controller
- monitoring system
- internet
- things
- input end
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things. The fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things comprises a power supply with a solar cell panel, and a controller, wherein the power supply is connected with the controller to supply power for the fireproof monitoring system; an infrared sensor is connected with an input end of the controller and is used for acquiring infrared parameters; a temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the controller and is used for acquiring temperature parameters; a smog sensor is connected with the input end of the controller and is used for acquiring smog parameters; an alarm module is connected with an output end of the controller and is used for giving an alarm sound; and the controller sends an alarm signal and the corresponding acquired parameters to a host computer through a communication module. By acquiring the parameter state of different monitoring points in a forest, the fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things can prevent occurrence of serious fire disasters and can greatly improve the accuracy for forest and mountainous region fires; and when a fire disaster happens, the fireproof monitoring system gives an alarm sound to notify the staff nearby, and at the same time sends the alarm signal and the acquired corresponding parameters to the host computer, and can communicate with fire-fighting and monitoring staff through the host computer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest fire protection technical field, particularly relate to a kind of based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system.
Background technology
Forest fire is the enemy that forest is the most dangerous, and meanwhile, be also the most fearful disaster of forestry, its can bring the most harmful to forest, has destructive consequence most.Forest in blocks is not only burnt in forest fire, the animal in injury woods, but also reduces the updating ability of forest, causes the effect of the barren of soil and the water conservation of destruction forest, even causes ecologic environment out of trim.Weeds in former years mountains, deadwood etc. by the people in a large number for cooking, heat up water, because living standards of the people improve day by day nearly ten years, weeds in mountain, deadwood, pile up shrub year after year, in some lowered zones, ground fuel thickness has closed on or has reached 10 centimeters, the carrying capacity of ground fuel close to or exceed per hectare 9 tons, the surperficial combustible thickness in some importance region is more than 30 centimeters, Fire danger is more than 20 tons, along with the season of drought arrives, ground fuel is once catching fire, ground fuel spreads expanding rapidly, and because the ground fuel of deposition is too thick, often dead fiery resume combustion, the difficulty in eye is brought to fire-fighting work.
Because forest is in extensive range, area coverage is large, and present forest fire protection mainly realizes in forest farm and mountain area night watching by forest ranger, but there is the following problem: can not detect in real time concurrent existing disaster hidden-trouble; The frequency limited of night watching is in the quantity of the personnel of tour, if raising night watching frequency will bring the rising of cost of labor, and cannot confirm whether the tour work of forest ranger puts in place; Due to can not be real-time monitoring and pinpoint the problems, easily there is forest and mountain area event of fire; When tour personnel find fire, forest fire is caused to cause the loss that cannot estimate.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, for solving manual patrol forest fire in prior art, the problem that cannot accurately monitor.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, comprising:
There is the power supply of solar panel, and controller;
Described power supply and described controller are connected to it and power, be connected to the infrared sensor that described controller input end gathers IR parameters, be connected to the temperature sensor of described controller input end collecting temperature parameter, be connected to the smoke transducer that described controller input end gathers smog parameter; Be connected to the output terminal of described controller to send the alarm module of chimes of doom; Alerting signal is sent to host computer with corresponding acquisition parameter by communication module by described controller.
Preferably, described power supply comprises solar panel and accumulator, and the output terminal of described solar panel connects the input end of described accumulator, is its charging; Each electronics that the output terminal of described accumulator is connected with described controller.
Preferably, described controller be in single-chip microcomputer, programmable logic controller (PLC), digital signal processor and arm processor any one.
Preferably, described communication module be in GPS module, GPRS module, gsm module and WIFI module any one.
Preferably, described host computer also connects city control center, realizes the connection between host computer and fire-fighting.
As mentioned above, of the present invention based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, there is following beneficial effect:
By gathering forest different monitoring point parameter state, wherein, comprise the temperature parameter of acquisition controller monitoring, infrared ray parameter and smog parameter, whether monitoring exceeds parameter preset, prevents fire disaster, substantially increase the precision of forest and mountain region fire, when breaking out of fire is real, send staff near chimes of doom notice, simultaneously, alerting signal is sent to host computer with the corresponding parameter of collection, connects fire-fighting and monitor staff by host computer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as of the present invention based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system structured flowchart.
Element numbers explanation
1 controller
2 host computers
3 communication modules
4 power supplys
5 infrared ray sensors
6 temperature sensors
7 smoke transducers
8 alarm modules
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this instructions can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this instructions also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in following examples and embodiment can combine mutually.
It should be noted that, the diagram provided in following examples only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
Refer to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system structured flowchart, comprising:
There is the power supply 4 of solar panel, and controller 1;
Described power supply 4 is connected to it with described controller 1 and powers, be connected to the infrared sensor 5 that described controller 1 input end gathers IR parameters, be connected to the temperature sensor 6 of described controller 1 input end collecting temperature parameter, be connected to the smoke transducer 7 that described controller 1 input end gathers smog parameter; Be connected to the output terminal of described controller 1 to send the alarm module 8 of chimes of doom; Alerting signal is sent to host computer 2 with corresponding acquisition parameter by communication module 3 by described controller.
Wherein, described controller 1 be in single-chip microcomputer, programmable logic controller (PLC) 1, digital signal processor and arm processor any one.Wherein, described communication module 3 be in GPS module, GPRS module, gsm module and WIFI module any one.
Preferably, described power supply 4 comprises solar panel and accumulator, and the output terminal of described solar panel connects the input end of described accumulator, is its charging; Each electronics that the output terminal of described accumulator is connected with described controller 1.
Preferably, described host computer 2 also connects city control center, realize the connection between host computer 2 and fire-fighting, when the running parameter received (temperature parameter, infrared ray parameter and smog parameter) exceedes default running parameter, control alarm module 8 to sound, to notify the staff near control point, meanwhile, the alerting signal of correspondence is sent to city control center with the corresponding parameter gathered.
In sum, the present invention, by gathering forest different monitoring point parameter state, wherein, comprises temperature parameter, infrared ray parameter and picture signal that acquisition controller 1 is monitored, whether monitoring exceeds parameter preset, prevent fire disaster, substantially increase the precision of forest and mountain region fire, when breaking out of fire is real, send staff near chimes of doom notice, meanwhile, alerting signal is sent to host computer 2 with the corresponding parameter of collection, connects fire-fighting and monitor staff by host computer 2.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. based on an Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, it is characterized in that, at least comprise:
There is the power supply of solar panel, and controller;
Described power supply and described controller are connected to it and power, be connected to the infrared sensor that described controller input end gathers IR parameters, be connected to the temperature sensor of described controller input end collecting temperature parameter, be connected to the smoke transducer that described controller input end gathers smog parameter; Be connected to the output terminal of described controller to send the alarm module of chimes of doom; Alerting signal is sent to host computer with corresponding acquisition parameter by communication module by described controller.
2. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, described power supply comprises solar panel and accumulator, and the output terminal of described solar panel connects the input end of described accumulator, is its charging; Each electronics that the output terminal of described accumulator is connected with described controller.
3. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, described controller be in single-chip microcomputer, programmable logic controller (PLC), digital signal processor and arm processor any one.
4. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, described communication module be in GPS module, GPRS module, gsm module and WIFI module any one.
5. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that based on Internet of Things fireproof monitoring system, described host computer also connects city control center, realizes the connection between host computer and fire-fighting.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510853319.3A CN105448024A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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CN201510853319.3A CN105448024A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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CN105448024A true CN105448024A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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CN201510853319.3A Pending CN105448024A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112426644A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏赛愽智能制造研究院有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring robot control system and operation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203386319U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-08 | 南京信息工程大学 | Forest fire alarm node and alarm system |
CN103824411A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 | Forest fire detection early warning system |
CN204680143U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 鄢海军 | A kind of Forest Fire Prevention System based on Internet of Things |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510853319.3A patent/CN105448024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103824411A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 | Forest fire detection early warning system |
CN203386319U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-08 | 南京信息工程大学 | Forest fire alarm node and alarm system |
CN204680143U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 鄢海军 | A kind of Forest Fire Prevention System based on Internet of Things |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112426644A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏赛愽智能制造研究院有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring robot control system and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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