CN203386319U - Forest fire alarm node and alarm system - Google Patents

Forest fire alarm node and alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203386319U
CN203386319U CN201320462618.0U CN201320462618U CN203386319U CN 203386319 U CN203386319 U CN 203386319U CN 201320462618 U CN201320462618 U CN 201320462618U CN 203386319 U CN203386319 U CN 203386319U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forest fire
module
detection module
node
fire accident
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320462618.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨丽
匡亮
孙伟
张小娜
施珮
张小瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Runyi Instrument Co., Ltd.
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201320462618.0U priority Critical patent/CN203386319U/en
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Publication of CN203386319U publication Critical patent/CN203386319U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire alarm node and an alarm system. The forest fire alarm node comprises a smoke detection module, a flame detection module, a temperature detection module, a microprocessor and a communication module, wherein the microprocessor is connected with the smoke detection module, the flame detection module, the temperature detection module and the communication module; and the communication module adopts a Zigbee module. The wireless sensor network based forest fire alarm node disclosed by the utility model is good in practicability and low in cost, and can be widely put into forest fire prevention applications.

Description

A kind of forest fire accident alarm node and warning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forest fire accident alarm node and warning system, is specifically related to a kind of forest fire accident alarm node and warning system based on wireless sense network.
Background technology
Along with greenhouse effect and soil erosion, forest is increasingly important to the mankind.But forest fire happens occasionally, cause the vegetation large tracts of land to be ruined, to the country and people, bring about great losses.Forest fire protection at present is main still by artificial patrol, the research station point observation, and the far infrared monitoring, these method poor in timeliness and labor intensive, if the chance area of woods is very large, can't find the condition of a disaster in time, reliability is not high, easily causes heavy loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect existed in prior art in order to solve, and a kind of forest fire accident alarm node and the warning system that can find in time the condition of a disaster is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of forest fire accident alarm node, comprises Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module, microprocessor and communication module; Microprocessor is connected with Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module, communication module respectively; Communication module adopts the Zigbee module.
Above-mentioned forest fire accident alarm node also comprises the audible alarm module; The audible alarm module is connected with microprocessor.This audible alarm module adopts high-power loudspeaker.
Wherein, microprocessor and communication module adopt CC2530.The Smoke Detection module adopts smoke transducer, preferably the MQ-2 smoke transducer.The flame detection module adopts infrared sensor.Temperature detecting module adopts temperature sensor, preferably DS18B20.
The utility model also provides the warning system that adopts above-mentioned forest fire accident alarm node, and this warning system also comprises telegon and host computer; The forest fire accident alarm node is connected with host computer by telegon.
Wherein the forest fire accident alarm node is a plurality of, by telegon, with host computer, is connected respectively.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the utility model utilizes the Smoke Detection module to detect in time the smog that forest fire produces, utilize the flame detection module to detect near flame, thereby utilizing temperature detecting module to detect ambient temperature is guarded against, adopt sensor network technology simultaneously, by the Zigbee communication module, the dangerous situation after microprocessor processes is sent to telegon at a distance by wireless sense network, report to the police on host computer and show and remove to process fire before the prompting staff by the node location information that the condition of a fire occurs.And the audible alarm module be connected with microprocessor is installed at each Nodes, and near reminding, personnel come to check dangerous situation, in time fire extinguishing.The utility model forest fire accident alarm node can 24 hours constantly monitoring, time saving and energy saving and reliability is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the utility model forest fire accident alarm node;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is the utility model forest fire alarm system;
The circuit diagram that Fig. 3 is the utility model forest fire accident alarm node.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the forest fire accident alarm node of the utility model based on wireless sense network, comprise Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module, microprocessor and communication module and sound alarm module.Wherein microprocessor and communication module employing are the real SOC (system on a chip) for 2.4-GHz IEEE 802.15.4, ZigBee and RF4CE application with the CC2530(CC2530 of Zigbee protocol stack).The output terminal of Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module connects CC2530, and CC2530 connects the audible alarm module.
The present embodiment Smoke Detection module adopts the MQ-2 smoke transducer, when there is no smog, and module output high level, when smog being detected, output low level.The flame detection module is responsive especially to flame, when meeting flame, and module output high level, common time, module output low level.Temperature detecting module adopts digital temperature sensor DS18B20, in real time the testing environment temperature.The utility model forest fire alarm system comprises a plurality of forest fire accident alarm nodes (quantity can be determined according to the size of forest, and be uniformly distributed), telegon and host computer.The CC2530 of each Nodes will detect information by wireless sense network and send in time telegon, show the monitoring result of each node on host computer.The audible alarm module is used high-power loudspeaker, reports to the police in original place.
Fig. 3 is hardware circuit diagram of the present utility model.The P2_0 mouth of CC2530 is controlled the audible alarm module.P2_1, P2_2, P1_0 connect respectively Smoke Detection module, flame detection module and temperature detecting module.When smog or flame having been detected, the audible alarm module is rung, if near zone has the people, can remind them to check dangerous situation.Simultaneously, each node sends to telegon by result by wireless sense network, shows in real time the duty of each module of node on host computer.
The forest fire accident alarm node of the utility model based on wireless sense network, practicality is good, and cost is low, can extensively drop in the forest fire protection application.
The above is embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a forest fire accident alarm node, is characterized in that: comprise Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module, microprocessor and communication module; Described microprocessor is connected with Smoke Detection module, flame detection module, temperature detecting module, communication module respectively; Described communication module adopts the Zigbee module.
2. forest fire accident alarm node according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described forest fire accident alarm node also comprises the audible alarm module; Described audible alarm module is connected with described microprocessor.
3. forest fire accident alarm node according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described microprocessor and communication module employing CC2530.
4. adopt the warning system of the described forest fire accident alarm node of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described warning system also comprises telegon and host computer; Described forest fire accident alarm node is connected with host computer by telegon.
5. warning system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described forest fire accident alarm node is a plurality of, by telegon, with host computer, is connected respectively.
CN201320462618.0U 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 Forest fire alarm node and alarm system Expired - Fee Related CN203386319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320462618.0U CN203386319U (en) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 Forest fire alarm node and alarm system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320462618.0U CN203386319U (en) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 Forest fire alarm node and alarm system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203386319U true CN203386319U (en) 2014-01-08

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201320462618.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203386319U (en) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 Forest fire alarm node and alarm system

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CN (1) CN203386319U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103996262A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-20 刘聪 Alarm-device system and detection method thereof
CN105354963A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 重庆安迈科技有限公司 Fireproof monitoring system
CN105448024A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 重庆安迈科技有限公司 Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN113793467A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 四川轻化工大学 Remote wireless monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103996262A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-20 刘聪 Alarm-device system and detection method thereof
CN105354963A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 重庆安迈科技有限公司 Fireproof monitoring system
CN105448024A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 重庆安迈科技有限公司 Fireproof monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN113793467A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 四川轻化工大学 Remote wireless monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20151110

Address after: 211600, No. 286, Tai Tay Road, Jinhu Economic Development Zone, Huaian, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Jiangsu Runyi Instrument Co., Ltd.

Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210019 Olympic Avenue No. 69

Patentee before: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140108

Termination date: 20160731

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee