CN203915837U - Storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast - Google Patents
Storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN203915837U CN203915837U CN201420177296.XU CN201420177296U CN203915837U CN 203915837 U CN203915837 U CN 203915837U CN 201420177296 U CN201420177296 U CN 201420177296U CN 203915837 U CN203915837 U CN 203915837U
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010205 computational analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001463014 Chazara briseis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000836034 Westindia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the judgement and aid decision device fast of a kind of storage tank fire, mainly solves quick judgement and the aid decision problem of storage tank fire in prior art.The utility model is by adopting the judgement and aid decision device fast of a kind of storage tank fire, mainly comprise temperature sensing device 1, ultrasonic wave detector 2, radiation intensity detector 3, anemobiagraph 4, control lever 5, temperature sensing device 1, ultrasonic wave detector 2, radiation intensity detector 3, anemobiagraph 4 is connected with data acquisition module 6 respectively, anemobiagraph 4 is positioned on control lever 5, data acquisition module 6 judges that with data processing and the scene of a fire situation Executive Module 7 is connected fast, data processing and scene of a fire situation judge that the technical scheme that Executive Module 7 is connected with output module 8 has solved the problems referred to above preferably fast, can be used in the quick judgement and aid decision of storage tank fire.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the judgement and aid decision device fast of a kind of storage tank fire, belongs to fire prevention field.
Background technology
In recent years, a lot of large oil tank fire incidents are there are both at home and abroad, as India's vegetarian pul oil depot fire accident in 2009,19: 30 on the 29th October in 2009, be positioned at Indian Oil Corporation's oil depot breaking out of fire explosion accident in vegetarian pul suburbs, the West India Rajasthan provincial capital, accident causes 11 people's death, and 45 people are injured, and local government is nearly 500,000 people of evacuation egress all through the night.Current big fire burning 11 days, until November 10 extinguished completely, oil depot is damaged completely, next-door neighbour's building is also seriously damaged.In addition also as domestic 2010 Dalian " 7.16 " New Port fire incidents.18: 12 on the 16th July in 2010, international accumulating Co., Ltd of the PetroChina Company Limited. bonded area oil depot petroleum pipeline generation chemical explosion that is positioned at The Great Hermit Hill, Daliang City of Liaoning Province New Port harbour is also on fire, substantial oil leaks and forms trickling fire, and oil tank and hazardous chemical storage tank safety are adjoined in serious threat.After accident occurs, public security fire-fighting army of Liaoning Province successively sets out 14 fire-fighting detachments, 18 fire brigades, 348 fire fighting trucks, more than 2380 officers and men and rushes towards scene and put out a fire to save life and property.Simultaneously assemble more than 900 tons of foam solutions across the entire province, and coordinate Shenyang air force and call and transport 11 experts that 8 aircrafts transport including academician and show up, for fire attack work provides technical support.Through the firefighters arduous struggle of 15 hours, big fire is thoroughly put out, and 56 gross reserves that successfully kept 19 of tank fields gross reserves 175 ten thousand stere crude oil storage tanks and closed on 2 units are 560 ten thousand stere crude oil, product oil storage tank and 51 safety that gross reserves is the inflammable, explosive, poisonous hazardous chemical storage tanks such as 12.45 ten thousand stere dimethylbenzene, benzene and even whole Dalian Area.This plays blast fire incident and has the advantages that burning area is large, explosion hazard is large, potential threat is many, fire damage is large, the difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property is large.
Domestic patent research focuses mostly on and the aspect such as surveys, puts out a fire to save life and property at building fire, it is less that the quick judgment technology of petrochemical industry storage tank fire is reported, Chinese patent CN201725336 has proposed a kind of fire-fighting measuring and calculating device, realize the fire-fighting measuring and calculating of dissimilar fire, but can not provide disaster influence area, the accurate scene of a fire and definite strength of attack to be equipped with, cannot meet that petrochemical industry storage tank fire attack becomes more meticulous, scientific requirement, specific aim deficiency.
These fire incidents, putting out in process, have all experienced the steps such as the anticipation of influence of fire scope, battle plan formulation, and the time of putting out is all longer.The utility model has solved this problem targetedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is quick judgement and the aid decision problem of storage tank fire in prior art, and the judgement and aid decision device fast of a kind of new storage tank fire is provided.This device is for the quick deterministic process in the industrial scene of a fire, has in time fast, real-time matching and monitoring, fire disposal method provide advantage timely.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast, mainly comprise temperature sensing device 1, ultrasonic wave detector 2, radiation intensity detector 3, anemobiagraph 4, control lever 5, data acquisition module 6, data processing and scene of a fire situation judge Executive Module 7 and output module 8 fast, temperature sensing device 1, ultrasonic wave detector 2, radiation intensity detector 3, anemobiagraph 4 is connected with data acquisition module 6 respectively, anemobiagraph 4 is positioned on control lever 5, data acquisition module 6 judges that with data processing and the scene of a fire situation Executive Module 7 is connected fast, data processing and scene of a fire situation judge that Executive Module 7 is connected with output module 8 fast.
In technique scheme, preferably, described temperature sensing device 1, ultrasonic wave detector 2, radiation intensity detector 3, anemobiagraph 4, control lever 5 are positioned on described device or are positioned near device.
In technique scheme, preferably, described device also comprises crust of the device 9.
In the utility model, described temperature sensing device 1 is for gathering storage tank catch fire postignition heat wave layer temperature and flame temperature, comprise that infrared thermal imaging is surveyed, infrared heat detection and thermocouple sensitive detection parts, the data of collection are delivered to data processing and scene of a fire situation through data acquisition module 6 and judge that fast Executive Module 7 processes; Described ultrasonic wave detector 2 is monitored, is gathered for the basic noise to the scene of a fire, raises the noise fluctuations before boiling for surveying crude oil fire, and the data of collection are delivered to data processing and scene of a fire situation through data acquisition module 6 and judge that fast Executive Module 7 processes; Described radiation intensity detector 3 is for surveying scene of a fire caloradiance; Described anemobiagraph 4 is used for the meteorological data such as wind speed and direction, temperature humidity at detection of fires scene; Described control lever 5 is for regulating anemobiagraph height; Described crust of the device 9, the function such as Portable movable that can implement device, system power supply, components and parts protection; Described data acquisition module 6 is for the collection to 1,2,3,4 image data and preliminary treatment, and the data after collection are imported data processing module 7 into and processed; Described data processing module 7, there is the micro-chip processor of data operation, analysis, memory function, built-in strength of attack computational analysis instruction and storage tank fire basic database, comprise storage tank fire scenario, fire extinguishing prediction scheme, fire extinguishing equipment configurations, fire fighting truck data, on-the-spot map; Described output module 8 has the functions such as demonstration, early warning, output, is used for exporting the basic parameters such as the height, temperature, radiation, influence area in the scene of a fire, and the battle plan such as control force, equipment, layout.
This patent is according to the fire characteristics of commercial plant and scene of a fire actual conditions, survey the also disaster coverage of anticipation fire, provide on this basis dispose such fire fire-fighting fire extinguishing strength, dispose the battle plan of this accident, and utilize monitoring technology to monitor in real time the effect of battle plan, dispose aid decision is provided as fire.Compared with prior art, have the following advantages: (1) is calculated scene fire disaster simulation in conjunction with prestoring in storage tank scene of fire image data and system and compared, revises, can reduce really and accurately the scene of the accident, pre-determine disaster coverage and the possible development trend of anticipation fire.Avoid invention in the past only to focus on single-point and surveyed the shortcoming that cannot reduce whole accident scene and carry out disaster anticipation; (2) device is placed in scene, on the basis of anticipation scene of a fire development, provide the battle plan such as the configuration of fire-fighting fire extinguishing strength, fire-fighting mode of disposing such fire, have convenient and swift, save time, the feature such as with strong points, and utilize monitoring technology to carry out monitoring in real time to revise battle plan to the effect of battle plan.Adopt method of the present utility model, be applied in the judgement of storage tank fire, prediction, decision-making, obtained good technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment overall frame structure of method described in the utility model.
In Fig. 1,1 is temperature sensing device; 2 is ultrasonic wave detector; 3 is radiation intensity detector; 4 is anemobiagraph; 5 is control lever; 6 is data acquisition module; 7 judge Executive Module fast for data processing and scene of a fire situation; 8 is output module; ; 9 is crust of the device.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but be not limited only to the present embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
[embodiment 1]
This patent provides the judgement and aid decision device fast of a kind of storage tank fire, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: catch fire for gathering storage tank that the temperature sensing device 1(of postignition heat wave layer temperature and flame temperature comprises that infrared thermal imaging is surveyed, infrared heat detection and thermocouple sensitive detection parts); For the ultrasonic wave detector 2 of scene of a fire noise after gathering storage tank and catching fire; For surveying the radiation intensity detector 3 of scene of a fire caloradiance; For surveying the anemobiagraph 4 of scene of a fire meteorological condition, and regulate the control lever 5 of anemobiagraph height; For the module 6 of data acquisition; Data processing and scene of a fire situation judge Executive Module 7 fast; Output module 8; 9 is crust of the device, the function such as Portable movable that can implement device, system power supply, components and parts protection.
Temperature sensing device 1, be used for the temperature data at detection of fires scene, comprise infrared thermal imaging detector for surveying storage tank flame temperature, measuring the infrared heat detector of fire bed liquid level temperature and the thermocouple detector for measurement mechanism external position place fire scene temperature; 1 data that gather are delivered to data processing module 7 through data acquisition module 6 and process.
Ultrasonic wave detector 2, is used for the basic noise in the scene of a fire to monitor, gather, and raises the noise fluctuations before boiling for surveying crude oil fire; 2 data that gather are delivered to data processing module 7 through data acquisition module 6 and process.
Radiation intensity detector 3, is used for the caloradiance at detection of fires scene, and 3 data that gather are delivered to data processing module 7 through data acquisition module 6 and process.
Anemobiagraph 4, is used for the meteorological data such as wind speed and direction, temperature humidity at detection of fires scene, and 4 data that gather are delivered to data processing module 7 through data acquisition module 6 and process.The control lever 5 of anemobiagraph height, can realize moving up and down and rotating of meteorological detection components and parts.
Data acquisition module 6, for collection and preliminary treatment to the sensitive detection parts image data such as 1,2,3,4, the data after collection are imported data processing module 7 into and are processed.
Data processing module 7, there is the micro-chip processor of data operation, analysis, memory function, built-in strength of attack computational analysis instruction and storage tank fire basic database, comprise storage tank fire scenario, fire extinguishing prediction scheme, fire extinguishing equipment configurations, fire fighting truck data, on-the-spot map etc.7 pairs of sensitive detection parts image data such as 1,2,3,4 of coming through 6 transmission are processed processing, by 1 pair of collection fire bed liquid level temperature follow the tracks of generation that can anticipation heat wave layer and develop, in conjunction with the noise situations of 2 collections, the heavy oil tanks such as petroleum tank are raised the time of boiling, raised the influence area of boiling and carry out anticipation, and carry out result output by output module 8; Caloradiance by 3 collections, in conjunction with the wind speed and direction data of 4 collections, is mated with storage tank fire scenario preset in 7, and anticipation scene of a fire situation, provides storage tank fire hazard thermal radiation effect scope distribution map; Through the preliminary judgement to the scene of a fire, call 7 built-in storage tank fire control force computing modules, call built-in database, obtain the key parameter such as disposal method and foamite amount in the situation of the different scenes of a fire, and carry out output display via output module 8.
Output module 8, has the functions such as demonstration, early warning, output, is used for exporting the basic parameters such as the height, temperature, radiation, influence area in the scene of a fire, and the battle plan such as control force, equipment, layout.
9 is crust of the device, the function such as Portable movable that can implement device, system power supply, components and parts protection.
Obviously, adopt device of the present invention, can reach quick judgement influence of fire scope and provide in time the object of counte-rplan, there is larger technical advantage, can be used for the storage tank scene of a fire fast in judgement and aid decision.
Claims (3)
1. a storage tank fire judgement and aid decision device fast, mainly comprise temperature sensing device (1), ultrasonic wave detector (2), radiation intensity detector (3), anemobiagraph (4), control lever (5), data acquisition module (6), data processing and scene of a fire situation judge Executive Module (7) and output module (8) fast, temperature sensing device (1), ultrasonic wave detector (2), radiation intensity detector (3), anemobiagraph (4) is connected with data acquisition module (6) respectively, anemobiagraph (4) is positioned on control lever (5), data acquisition module (6) judges that with data processing and the scene of a fire situation Executive Module (7) is connected fast, data processing and scene of a fire situation judge that Executive Module (7) is connected with output module (8) fast.
2. storage tank fire judgement and aid decision device fast according to claim 1, is characterized in that described temperature sensing device (1), ultrasonic wave detector (2), radiation intensity detector (3), anemobiagraph (4), control lever (5) are positioned on described device or are positioned near device.
3. storage tank fire judgement and aid decision device fast according to claim 1, is characterized in that described device also comprises crust of the device (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420177296.XU CN203915837U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420177296.XU CN203915837U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203915837U true CN203915837U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420177296.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203915837U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Storage tank fire is judgement and aid decision device fast |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941629A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-28 | 北京理工大学 | Initial fire detector in a kind of storage tank |
| CN111494835A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Ground-air stereoscopic emergency rescue method for grain department |
| CN114821947A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-07-29 | 南京品傲光电科技有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm system in petrochemical tank district |
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201420177296.XU patent/CN203915837U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941629A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-28 | 北京理工大学 | Initial fire detector in a kind of storage tank |
| CN111494835A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Ground-air stereoscopic emergency rescue method for grain department |
| CN111494835B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-07-20 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Ground-air stereoscopic emergency rescue method for grain department |
| CN114821947A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-07-29 | 南京品傲光电科技有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm system in petrochemical tank district |
| CN114821947B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2023-03-03 | 南京品傲光电科技有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm system in petrochemical tank district |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221122 Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee before: SINOPEC Research Institute OF SAFETY ENGINEERING |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |