CN105434784A - 用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物 - Google Patents
用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:车前子8-12份,泽泻12-16份,木瓜4-6份,黄连4-6份,白术4-6份,扁豆4-6份,山药4-6份,党参3-5份,广木香2-4份,葛根2-4份,桔梗1-3份。本发明用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,选取11种天然中药科学配伍,配方简单,各原料药协同作用起到健脾和胃、清热利湿的效果,见效快,标本兼治,无毒副作用,而且其制备方法简单、服用方便,成本低。有效率达到95%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药,具体是一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物。
背景技术
小儿腹泻,是多病原、多因素引起的以腹泻为主的一组疾病。主要特点为大便次数增多和性状改变,可伴有发热、呕吐、腹痛等症状及不同程度水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱。病原可由病毒(主要为人类轮状病毒及其他肠道病毒)、细菌(致病性大肠杆菌、产毒性大肠杆菌、出血性大肠杆菌、侵袭性大肠杆菌以及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、空肠弯曲菌、耶氏菌、金葡菌等)、寄生虫、真菌等引起。肠道外感染、滥用抗生素所致的肠道菌群紊乱、过敏、喂养不当及气候因素也可致病。是2岁以下婴幼儿的常见病。
由于腹泻,营养物质吸收差,再加上食欲差,摄入营养物质亦减少,可引起各种营养物质缺乏。慢性腹泻尤为严重,常见有营养不良症、营养性贫血以及各种维生素缺乏症。长期腹泻后全身抵抗力低下,可继发各种感染,常见的有中耳炎、支气管炎、支气管肺炎、泌尿系感染、皮肤感染和败血症等。
现在多以西药治疗为主,但是效果较慢,其副作用大,会引起其他疾病。而目前的一些中药的治疗效率也不甚理想,且疗效不显著。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、疗程短、成本低、无毒副作用的用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是:
一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子8-12份,泽泻12-16份,木瓜4-6份,黄连4-6份,白术4-6份,扁豆4-6份,山药4-6份,党参3-5份,广木香2-4份,葛根2-4份,桔梗1-3份。
上述用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,各原料的最佳重量份配比为:
车前子10份,泽泻14份,木瓜5份,黄连5份,白术5份,扁豆5份,山药5份,党参4份,广木香4份,葛根4份,桔梗2份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:按重量配比称取各原料药,加入混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮40-50min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏,加入辅料,制成相应的剂型,即得。
本发明中,各原料药的药理、功效如下:
车前子:清热利尿通淋,渗湿止泻,明目,祛痰。用于热淋涩痛,水肿胀满,暑湿泄泻,目赤肿痛,痰热咳嗽。
泽泻:利水渗湿,泄热,化浊降脂。用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症。
木瓜:有舒筋活络,和胃化湿的功效,用于治疗湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。
黄连:清热,凉血,燥湿。治疳疾,惊痫,泻痢,劳热骨蒸,自汗,盗汗,吐血,衄血,火眼,痔瘘,疮疡。
白术:具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
扁豆:用于脾虚有湿,体倦乏力,少食便溏,或水肿;妇女脾虚带下;暑湿为患,脾胃不和,呕吐腹泻。
山药:具有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。
党参:有补中益气、止渴、健脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺气虚,食少倦怠,咳嗽虚喘,气血不足,面色萎黄,心悸气短,津伤口渴,内热消渴。
广木香:行气止痛,用于脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐;理气疏肝,用于肝胆气滞引起的胁痛;健脾消滞,可调胃肠滞气。治疗腹痛、腹泻、里急后重。
葛根:有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻。
桔梗:具有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓的功效。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。
本发明用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,选取11种天然中药科学配伍,配方简单,各原料药协同作用起到健脾和胃、清热利湿的效果,见效快,标本兼治,无毒副作用,而且其制备方法简单、服用方便,成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明,但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子8kg,泽泻12kg,木瓜4kg,黄连4kg,白术4kg,扁豆4kg,山药4kg,党参3kg,广木香2kg,葛根2kg,桔梗1kg。
制备方法如下:按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量10倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮40min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏,加入辅料,制成片剂,每片0.1g。
实施例2
一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子10kg,泽泻14kg,木瓜5kg,黄连5kg,白术5kg,扁豆5kg,山药5kg,党参4kg,广木香4kg,葛根4kg,桔梗2kg。
制备方法如下:按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量15倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮45min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至55℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏,加入辅料,制成片剂,每片0.2g。
实施例3
一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子12kg,泽泻16kg,木瓜6kg,黄连6kg,白术6kg,扁豆6kg,山药6kg,党参5kg,广木香4kg,葛根4kg,桔梗3kg。
制备方法如下:按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量18倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮48min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至58℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏,加入辅料,制成丸剂,每粒0.4g。
实施例4
一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子12kg,泽泻16kg,木瓜6kg,黄连6kg,白术6kg,扁豆6kg,山药6kg,党参5kg,广木香4kg,葛根4kg,桔梗3kg。
制备方法如下:按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量20倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮50min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至60℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏,加入辅料,制成丸剂,每粒0.5g。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效,选择收治患者中的200例,对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄1-4岁,随机分为4组,每组为50例,分别为实验组1-4组。
实验组1-4组分别服用实施例1-4的药物,每日3次,每次内服3片/粒,3天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。其中显效185例,有效190例,治愈180例,无效10例,治愈率90%,有效率95%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,其特征是:主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成:
车前子8-12份,泽泻12-16份,木瓜4-6份,黄连4-6份,白术4-6份,扁豆4-6份,山药4-6份,党参3-5份,广木香2-4份,葛根2-4份,桔梗1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的药物,其特征是:各原料的最佳重量份配比为:
车前子10份,泽泻14份,木瓜5份,黄连5份,白术5份,扁豆5份,山药5份,党参4份,广木香4份,葛根4份,桔梗2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由脾虚胃热引起的小儿腹泻的中药组合物,其特征是:
制备方法如下:按重量配比称取各原料药,加入混合置于容器中,再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次,每次煎煮40-50min,合并煎煮液,过滤去渣,滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏,加入辅料,制成相应的剂型,即得。
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