CN105395731A - 用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物 - Google Patents
用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：苍术8-12份，白术8-12份，茯苓12-18份，猪苓12-18份，泽泻12-18份，车前子12-18份，桂枝6-10份，厚朴6-10份，陈皮6-10份，甘草6-10份。本发明用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，选取10种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到醒脾和胃、渗湿利水的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。有效率达到95％以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，具体是一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物。
背景技术
小儿腹泻，是多病原、多因素引起的以腹泻为主的一组疾病。主要特点为大便次数增多和性状改变，可伴有发热、呕吐、腹痛等症状及不同程度水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱。病原可由病毒(主要为人类轮状病毒及其他肠道病毒)、细菌(致病性大肠杆菌、产毒性大肠杆菌、出血性大肠杆菌、侵袭性大肠杆菌以及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、空肠弯曲菌、耶氏菌、金葡菌等)、寄生虫、真菌等引起。肠道外感染、滥用抗生素所致的肠道菌群紊乱、过敏、喂养不当及气候因素也可致病。是2岁以下婴幼儿的常见病。
由于腹泻，营养物质吸收差，再加上食欲差，摄入营养物质亦减少，可引起各种营养物质缺乏。慢性腹泻尤为严重，常见有营养不良症、营养性贫血以及各种维生素缺乏症。长期腹泻后全身抵抗力低下，可继发各种感染，常见的有中耳炎、支气管炎、支气管肺炎、泌尿系感染、皮肤感染和败血症等。
现在多以西药治疗为主，但是效果较慢，其副作用大，会引起其他疾病。而目前的一些中药的治疗效率也不甚理想，且疗效不显著。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、疗程短、成本低、无毒副作用的用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术8-12份，白术8-12份，茯苓12-18份，猪苓12-18份，泽泻12-18份，车前子12-18份，桂枝6-10份，厚朴6-10份，陈皮6-10份，甘草6-10份。
上述用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
苍术10份，白术10份，茯苓15份，猪苓15份，泽泻15份，车前子15份，桂枝8份，厚朴8份，陈皮8份，甘草8份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30-40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
本发明中，各原料药的药理、功效如下：
苍术：燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目。用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
白术：具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎的功效，用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
猪苓：利水渗湿。治小便不利，水肿、泄泻，淋浊，带下。
泽泻：利水渗湿，泄热，化浊降脂。用于小便不利，水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋涩痛，高脂血症。
车前子：清热利尿通淋，渗湿止泻，明目，祛痰。用于热淋涩痛，水肿胀满，暑湿泄泻，目赤肿痛，痰热咳嗽。
桂枝：发汗解表、散寒止痛、通阳化气。用于风寒感冒、寒凝血滞诸痛症、痰饮、蓄水证、心悸。
厚朴：燥湿消痰，下气除满。用于湿滞伤中，脘痞吐泻，食积气滞，腹胀便秘，痰饮喘咳。
陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
甘草：具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药之功效。常用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，选取10种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到醒脾和胃、渗湿利水的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明，但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术8kg，白术8kg，茯苓12kg，猪苓12kg，泽泻12kg，车前子12kg，桂枝6kg，厚朴6kg，陈皮6kg，甘草6kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.1g。
实施例2
一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术10kg，白术10kg，茯苓15kg，猪苓15kg，泽泻15kg，车前子15kg，桂枝8kg，厚朴8kg，陈皮8kg，甘草8kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量15倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮33min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至54℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.2g。
实施例3
一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术12kg，白术12kg，茯苓18kg，猪苓18kg，泽泻18kg，车前子18kg，桂枝10kg，厚朴10kg，陈皮10kg，甘草10kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量18倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮36min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至57℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.4g。
实施例4
一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术12kg，白术12kg，茯苓18kg，猪苓18kg，泽泻18kg，车前子18kg，桂枝10kg，厚朴10kg，陈皮10kg，甘草10kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至60℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.5g。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效，选择收治患者中的400例，对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄1-4岁，随机分为4组，每组为100例，分别为实验组1-4组。
实验组1-4组分别服用实施例1-4的药物，每日3次，每次内服3片/粒，4天为一个疗程，连续服用2个疗程。其中显效370例，有效380例，治愈360例，无效20例，治愈率90％，有效率95％。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，其特征是：主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
苍术8-12份，白术8-12份，茯苓12-18份，猪苓12-18份，泽泻12-18份，车前子12-18份，桂枝6-10份，厚朴6-10份，陈皮6-10份，甘草6-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，其特征是：各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
苍术10份，白术10份，茯苓15份，猪苓15份，泽泻15份，车前子15份，桂枝8份，厚朴8份，陈皮8份，甘草8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由饮食不节、脾郁不舒引起的小儿腹泻的药物，其特征是：
制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30-40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
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| CN105998454A (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 济南市儿童医院 | 一种治疗小儿腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107582761A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-16 | 合肥远志医药科技开发有限公司 | 一种用于腹泻病的配方及其提取工艺 |
| CN108210860A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 董早霞 | 健脾止泻制剂 |
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| CN108210860A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 董早霞 | 健脾止泻制剂 |
| CN107582761A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-16 | 合肥远志医药科技开发有限公司 | 一种用于腹泻病的配方及其提取工艺 |
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