CN105415560A - Manufacturing method of amber ore tea set - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of amber ore tea set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105415560A CN105415560A CN201510870227.6A CN201510870227A CN105415560A CN 105415560 A CN105415560 A CN 105415560A CN 201510870227 A CN201510870227 A CN 201510870227A CN 105415560 A CN105415560 A CN 105415560A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- amber
- mould
- temperature
- ore
- tea set
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2043/5808—Measuring, controlling or regulating pressure or compressing force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2043/5816—Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of an amber ore tea set. The manufacturing method includes the following steps of manufacturing a mould, wherein a corresponding drawing is drawn according to the specification and dimension of a pre-manufactured pot or bowl or cup, and the mould is manufactured and formed through 45# steel; carrying out material sorting, wherein impurities in granules of peeled amber are removed, and the granules are washed and dried; carrying out smashing, wherein the granules are smashed into amber powder through a smashing machine; adding a proper amount of the smashed amber powder into the mould; carrying out heating and applying pressure; carrying out primary cooling; carrying out demoulding, wherein an amber blank is separated from the mould; carrying out secondary cooling; and carrying out polishing. By means of the manufacturing method, on the basis of overcoming the obstacle that a molding blank can not be pressed in the prior art, a hot melting and pressing method is utilized for manufacturing natural amber ore into the amber tea set in a hot melting and pressing manner, wherein no additional ingredient exists. The application range of amber is broadened, and an amber product is expanded to the catering utensil industry for the first time.
Description
[
technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of goods of natural amber, particularly a kind of technical field of preparation method of amber ore tea set.
[
background technology]
Amber is the resin drippage apart from the coniferale plant before modern 4500-6,500 ten thousand years, is buried in underground 10000000 year, and under the effect of pressure and heating power, petrochemical industry is formed, therefore be otherwise known as " ambrite " or " rosin fossil ".The shape of amber is varied, the lines produced when surface often maintains resin flows originally, inner often visible bubble in bubble and ancient insect or canebreak.
Natural amber tcrude ore, more than positive eight (diameters eight millimeters), just can directly make various types of ornaments, as ball, carved piece, and accounting for the ore of positive less than eight of significant proportion, the mode can only pressurizeed by hot melt traditionally does the goods of some low-grade ball classes.Due to of low grade, price is low, market is doldrums all the time.If effectively develop the resource of this kind of preciousness, produce high value-added product, be the course of the tireless exploration of multinational people always.
[
summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, a kind of preparation method of amber ore tea set is proposed, do not go out on the basis of the obstacle of shaping blank overcoming traditional pressure, utilize the method that hot melt pressurizes, these natural amber ore hot melts are added and is pressed into amber tea set, wherein without any supplementary element.The present invention has widened the range of application of amber, first amber goods is expanded to table ware industry.Characteristic due to amber adds the technique that hot melt pressurizes, and make the amber ore tea set made according to the present invention when pouring 100 degree of boiling water into, exocuticle is not warm.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of amber ore tea set, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) make mould: according to the specification of the kettle of pre-made, bowl or cup, draw corresponding drawing, use 45# steel, make mould molding;
(2) material classification: will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, removes impurity portion, cleans and dries;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount;
(5) temperature-pressure power;
(6) once lower the temperature;
(7) mould is drawn off: amber blank and mould are separated;
(8) reducing temperature twice;
(9) sanding and polishing.
As preferably, in described step (3), the fineness of amber powder is less than 80 orders.
As preferably, in described step (4), the quality of amber powder is 35-450 gram, the quality of added amber powder be decided by determine for the article made.
As preferably, the temperature applied in described step (5) is 200-400 degree, and applied pressure is 2-7MPa, and the temperature applied and the numerical value of pressure are decided by used amber material, and the temperature value applied must be able to make amber softening.
As preferably, cool-down method in described step (6) is Temperature fall, reduce between temperature to 70-160 degree, reduce the temperature level that temperature reaches and be decided by used amber material, lower than the minimum temperature corresponding to different amber material, the amber blank in mould will burst out voluntarily.Because the constriction coefficient of amber is much larger than the constriction coefficient of the material 45# steel of mould.
As preferably, cool-down method in described step (8) is Temperature fall, reduce temperature to normal temperature, whole temperature-fall period is the whole stress formed in temperature-pressure process allowing the amber blank be pressed into little by little discharge amber blank, to guarantee the stability of manufactured goods.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) preparation method of the present invention is simple, overcomes traditional pressure and does not go out on the basis of the obstacle of shaping blank, utilize the method that hot melt pressurizes, added by these natural amber ore hot melts and be pressed into amber tea set, wherein without any supplementary element;
(2) characteristic of the amber in the present invention adds that the technique that hot melt pressurizes makes amber tea set have specific characteristic, namely 100 degree of boiling water are poured into, exocuticle is not warm, natural amber can be blown after going up the boiling water of 100 degree, and the amber after the technique of hot melt pressurization can not burst after going up the boiling water of 100 degree;
(3) the present invention has widened the range of application of amber, and amber goods are expanded to table ware industry;
(4) amber owing to heating reproduces the adhesive character of resin in the past, at this moment suitably corresponding pressure is added, again through cooling reduction gradually, amber just defines firmly overall, amber density is even greater than the former stone bulk of amber of natural formation, and the amber tea set that the present invention is made is more firm.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail by embodiment.
[detailed description of the invention]
The present invention, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) make mould: according to the specification of the kettle of pre-made, bowl or cup, draw corresponding drawing, use 45# steel, make mould molding;
(2) material classification: will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, removes impurity portion, cleans and dries;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount;
(5) temperature-pressure power;
(6) once lower the temperature;
(7) mould is drawn off: amber blank and mould are separated;
(8) reducing temperature twice;
(9) sanding and polishing.
Concrete, in described step (3), the fineness of amber powder is less than 80 orders.
Concrete, in described step (4), the quality of amber powder is 35-450 gram, and the quality of added amber powder is decided by the article decision of institute for making.
Concrete, the temperature applied in described step (5) is 200-400 degree, and applied pressure is 2-7MPa, and the temperature applied and the numerical value of pressure are decided by used amber material, and the temperature value applied must be able to make amber soften.
Concrete, cool-down method in described step (6) is Temperature fall, reduces between temperature to 70-160 degree, reduce the temperature level that temperature reaches and be decided by used amber material, lower than the minimum temperature corresponding to different amber material, the amber blank in mould will burst out voluntarily.Because the constriction coefficient of amber is much larger than the constriction coefficient of the material 45# steel of mould.
Concrete, cool-down method in described step (8) is Temperature fall, reduce temperature to normal temperature, whole temperature-fall period is the whole stress formed in temperature-pressure process allowing the amber blank be pressed into little by little discharge amber blank, to guarantee the stability of manufactured goods.
Specific embodiment one:
(1) make mould: preprocessing is a pot of, a pipkin, and specification draws drawing needed for jug, pipkin, and uses 45# steel, make mould molding, obtain the mould of jug and the mould of pipkin;
(2) material classification: the amber selecting the Baltic Sea (containing Ukraine), will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, remove impurity portion, clean and dry;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer, make fineness of powder be less than 80 orders;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount, in the mould of jug, add 410g amber powder, in the mould of pipkin, add 300g amber powder;
(5) temperature-pressure power, temperature adds to about 250 degree, and pressure is 5MPa, and Baltic amber only adds to 250 degree of right and lefts and can soften, and force value size is determined by the character of made object kettle and material Baltic amber;
(6) once lower the temperature: Temperature fall to 80-90 degree, needed for the temperature value of being down to determined by the character of Baltic amber;
(7) draw off mould: amber blank and mould are separated, take out amber just finished product;
(8) reducing temperature twice: Temperature fall is to normal temperature;
(9) sanding and polishing.
Specific embodiment two:
(1) mould is made: preprocessing one alms bowl shape bowl, a thickening type alms bowl shape bowl, a cup shape bowl, needed for alms bowl shape bowl, thickening type alms bowl shape bowl, cup shape bowl, specification draws drawing, and use 45# steel, make mould molding, obtain the mould of alms bowl shape bowl, the mould of thickening type alms bowl shape bowl and the mould of cup shape bowl;
(2) material classification: the amber selecting Burma, will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, remove impurity portion, clean and dry;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer, make fineness of powder be less than 80 orders;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount, in the mould of alms bowl shape bowl, add 40g amber powder, in the mould of thickening type alms bowl shape bowl, add 70g amber powder, in the mould of cup shape bowl, add 38g amber powder;
(5) temperature-pressure power, temperature adds to more than 300 degree, and pressure is 6MPa, and Burma's amber only adds to more than 300 degree and can soften, and force value size is determined by the character of made object bowl and material Burma amber;
(6) once lower the temperature: Temperature fall to 90-100 degree, needed for the temperature value of being down to determined by the character of Burma's amber;
(7) draw off mould: amber blank and mould are separated, take out amber just finished product;
(8) reducing temperature twice: Temperature fall is to normal temperature;
(9) sanding and polishing.
Specific embodiment three:
(1) make mould: preprocessing teacupful (point water tumbler), needed for teacup, specification draws drawing, and uses 45# steel, makes mould molding, obtains the mould of teacup;
(2) material classification: the amber selecting the Baltic Sea (containing Ukraine), will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, remove impurity portion, clean and dry;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer, make fineness of powder be less than 80 orders;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount, in the mould of teacup, add 310g amber powder;
(5) temperature-pressure power, temperature adds to about 250 degree, and pressure is 2MPa, and Baltic amber only adds to 250 degree of right and lefts and can soften, and force value size is determined by the character of made object cup and material Baltic amber;
(6) once lower the temperature: Temperature fall to 80-90 degree, needed for the temperature value of being down to determined by the character of Baltic amber;
(7) draw off mould: amber blank and mould are separated, take out amber just finished product;
(8) reducing temperature twice: Temperature fall is to normal temperature;
(9) sanding and polishing.
Specific embodiment four:
(1) make mould: preprocessing one tallboy, needed for tallboy, specification draws drawing, and uses 45# steel, makes mould molding, obtains the mould of tallboy;
(2) material classification: the amber selecting Burma, will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, remove impurity portion, clean and dry;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer, make fineness of powder be less than 80 orders;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount, in the mould of tallboy, add 110g amber powder;
(5) temperature-pressure power, temperature adds to more than 300 degree, and pressure is 3MPa, and Burma's amber only adds to more than 300 degree and can soften, and force value size is determined by the character of made object cup and material Burma amber;
(6) once lower the temperature: Temperature fall to 90-100 degree, needed for the temperature value of being down to determined by the character of Burma's amber;
(7) draw off mould: amber blank and mould are separated, take out amber just finished product;
(8) reducing temperature twice: Temperature fall is to normal temperature;
(9) sanding and polishing.
As can be seen from above-mentioned four specific embodiments, different amber materials not only have impact on the temperature level and pressure size that apply in step (5), and have impact on the temperature level of being down in step (6), the applying temperature of the middle Baltic amber of step (5) and pressure are all less than applying temperature and the pressure of Burma's amber, the temperature that the temperature that in step (6), Baltic amber is down to is down to lower than Burma's amber; The type for making, i.e. kettle, bowl or cup, have impact on institute's applied pressure size in step (5), and pressure when kettle, bowl make in step (5) is greater than the pressure that cup makes; For make type and specification, then determine the quality of the amber powder adding mould in step (4).
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, overcomes traditional pressure and does not go out on the basis of the obstacle of shaping blank, utilize the method that hot melt pressurizes, added by these natural amber ore hot melts and be pressed into amber tea set, wherein without any supplementary element; The characteristic of the amber in the present invention adds that the technique that hot melt pressurizes makes amber tea set have specific characteristic, namely 100 degree of boiling water are poured into, exocuticle is not warm, natural amber can be blown after going up the boiling water of 100 degree, and the amber after the technique of hot melt pressurization can not burst after going up the boiling water of 100 degree; The present invention has widened the range of application of amber, and amber goods are expanded to table ware industry; Because the amber of heating reproduces the adhesive character of resin in the past, at this moment suitably add corresponding pressure, then through cooling reduction gradually, amber just defines firmly overall, amber density is even greater than the former stone bulk of amber of natural formation, and the amber tea set that the present invention is made is more firm.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the scheme after simple transformation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for amber ore tea set, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) make mould: according to the specification of the kettle of pre-made, bowl or cup, draw corresponding drawing, use 45# steel, make mould molding;
(2) material classification: will beat the material grain of the amber of clean skin, removes impurity portion, cleans and dries;
(3) pulverize: be ground into amber powder with pulverizer;
(4) the amber powder after pulverizing is added in mould in right amount;
(5) temperature-pressure power;
(6) once lower the temperature;
(7) mould is drawn off: amber blank and mould are separated;
(8) reducing temperature twice;
(9) sanding and polishing.
2. the preparation method of a kind of amber ore tea set as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), the fineness of amber powder is less than 80 orders.
3. the preparation method of a kind of amber ore tea set as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), and the quality of amber powder is 35-450 gram.
4. the preparation method of a kind of amber ore tea set as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature applied in described step (5) is 200-400 degree, and applied pressure is 2-7MPa.
5. the preparation method of a kind of amber ore tea set as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cool-down method in described step (6) is Temperature fall, reduces between temperature to 70-160 degree.
6. the preparation method of a kind of amber ore tea set as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cool-down method in described step (8) is Temperature fall, reduces temperature to normal temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870227.6A CN105415560A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Manufacturing method of amber ore tea set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870227.6A CN105415560A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Manufacturing method of amber ore tea set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105415560A true CN105415560A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870227.6A Pending CN105415560A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Manufacturing method of amber ore tea set |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105415560A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105835285A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Preparation method for reconstructed amber |
| CN108638410A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of production method of reconstructed amber |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106328A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1986-11-19 | 抚顺市雕刻厂琥珀制品分厂 | Fusing-junction method for amber |
| CN2038838U (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1989-06-07 | 商春荣 | Combined amber heat shaping die |
| CN2058376U (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-06-20 | 马占洲 | Liquid metal bath type melting device for synthesizing amber |
| CN1603362A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 颜长硕 | Artificial amber and its making process |
| CN102490543A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 南宁千年工艺有限公司 | Method for producing amberoid artware |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510870227.6A patent/CN105415560A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106328A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1986-11-19 | 抚顺市雕刻厂琥珀制品分厂 | Fusing-junction method for amber |
| CN2038838U (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1989-06-07 | 商春荣 | Combined amber heat shaping die |
| CN2058376U (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-06-20 | 马占洲 | Liquid metal bath type melting device for synthesizing amber |
| CN1603362A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 颜长硕 | Artificial amber and its making process |
| CN102490543A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 南宁千年工艺有限公司 | Method for producing amberoid artware |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105835285A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Preparation method for reconstructed amber |
| CN108638410A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of production method of reconstructed amber |
| CN108638410B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-05-01 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Production method of reconstructed amber |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |