CN105410359A - Pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105410359A
CN105410359A CN201510838038.0A CN201510838038A CN105410359A CN 105410359 A CN105410359 A CN 105410359A CN 201510838038 A CN201510838038 A CN 201510838038A CN 105410359 A CN105410359 A CN 105410359A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silage
sugarcane leaf
pineapple peel
blade tip
sugarcane
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Pending
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CN201510838038.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐刚
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Quanjiao Tongchuang Sheep Breeding Specialized Cooperatives
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Quanjiao Tongchuang Sheep Breeding Specialized Cooperatives
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Application filed by Quanjiao Tongchuang Sheep Breeding Specialized Cooperatives filed Critical Quanjiao Tongchuang Sheep Breeding Specialized Cooperatives
Priority to CN201510838038.0A priority Critical patent/CN105410359A/en
Publication of CN105410359A publication Critical patent/CN105410359A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage. The pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of pineapple peel residues, 30-35 parts of sugarcane leaf tips, 15-25 parts of straw stalks, 3-5 parts of lime, 0.1-0.2 part of urea and 0.6-1 part of table salt. Compared with the prior art, the pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that the characteristic of the large water content of the pineapple peel residues and the characteristic of small water content of the sugarcane leaf tips are combined, the straw stalks are matched and mutually overlaid with the pineapple peel residues and the sugarcane leaf tips for mixed fermentation, so that the moisture content of the pineapple peel residues, the moisture content of the sugarcane leaf tips and the moisture content of the straw stalks are mutually complementary, the nutrient components and the palatability of feeds are improved, waste materials generated during producing and processing are fully utilized, and the pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage can be preserved for a long time; the preparation method of the silage is simple and convenient, the waste materials are intensively utilized, the cost of the silage is reduced, the content of crude protein in the fermented silage is increased to 28.56%, the total content of amino acids achieves 14.2%, and the pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage can be used as a basic feed to be fed to goats for a long time.

Description

Compound ensilage of a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, compound ensilage being specifically related to a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At south China, spring is season of sugarcane maturation, and sugarcane is commonly used to squeeze sugar, after squeezing sugar, leave a lot of sugarcane blade tip, sugarcane blade tip moisture is less, is directly used at this season domestic animal of feeding, effectively can utilize a part, but out of season after, most sugarcane blade tip is all incinerated.And many pineapples have also been planted in a lot of area, south, the converted products of current pineapple mostly is canned pineapple whole slice in syrup, in process, the processed factory of the pineapple bran of 50-60% is almost had to abandon, cause a large amount of wastings of resources, and the sugary part of pineapple peel is high, if processed not in time, very easily rot, also pollute environment, owing to containing abundant nutriment in pineapple bran, therefore someone attempts pineapple bran to ferment, but because its water content is up to 85-92%, need water is reduced before fermentation, if large-scale production, operating procedure is cumbersome, and add certain production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, compound ensilage providing a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the compound ensilage of a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pineapple bran 35-45 part, sugarcane blade tip 30-35 part, rice straw 15-25 part, lime 3-5 part, urea 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.6-1 part.
A preparation method for the compound ensilage of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, comprises the following steps: the pineapple bran of collection, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into 1-3 centimetre broken section by (1); (2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the pineapple bran of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip, lime and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable; (3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
In the preparation method of the compound ensilage of a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, described step (2) if in each lay one deck after do not use raw material, then need which floor to be laid more, pineapple bran must be located between rice straw and sugarcane blade tip, capping layer sugarcane blade tip or rice straw.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: utilize pineapple bran water content many in the present invention, the feature few with sugarcane blade tip water content combines, be equipped with rice straw again and mutually superpose rear mixed culture fermentation, make its moisture complementary, improve nutritional labeling and the palatability of feed, make full use of the waste material in production and processing, can preserve for a long time, feed producing method is easy, by waste material focus utilization, reduce feed cost, the crude protein content after fermentation brings up to 28.56%, total amino acid content reaches 14.2%, can be used as the basic feed Long-term Feeding of goat.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A compound ensilage for pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pineapple bran 35 parts, sugarcane blade tip 35 parts, rice straw 25 parts, 4 parts, lime, 0.2 part, urea, salt 0.8 part.
Embodiment 2
A compound ensilage for pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pineapple bran 40 parts, sugarcane blade tip 30 parts, rice straw 24 parts, 5 parts, lime, 0.1 part, urea, salt 0.9 part.
Embodiment 3
A compound ensilage for pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pineapple bran 45 parts, sugarcane blade tip 32 parts, rice straw 18 parts, 4 parts, lime, 0.2 part, urea, salt 0.8 part.
A preparation method for the compound ensilage of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, comprises the following steps:
(1) pineapple bran of collection, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into broken section of 1-3 centimetre;
(2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the pineapple bran of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip, lime and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable;
(3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
In the preparation method of the compound ensilage of a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, described step (2) if in each lay one deck after do not use raw material, then need which floor to be laid more, pineapple bran must be located between rice straw and sugarcane blade tip, capping layer sugarcane blade tip or rice straw.
Coordinate with forage and fine fodder in raising and raise, be set to control group with the sheep of common forage diet, the sheep that the mixed feed prepared as stated above is raised is experimental group 1-3, and selection body weight is the sheep 100 of about 30 kilograms, be divided into 4 groups at random, wherein fine fodder is identical, and the forage feeding quality of feeding every day is also identical, and other management of feeding are all identical, assess the cost after feeding one month, obtain following data, wherein related data is all as the criterion with forage, calculates by every bellwether:
Group Daily ingestion amount (kg) Forage cost (unit) Daily gain (kg)
Control group 2.5 1.5 0.55
Embodiment 1 2.4 0.96 0.52
Embodiment 2 2.8 1.12 0.61
Embodiment 3 2.6 1.04 0.58
Table 1
From table 1, data can find out that control group is substantially identical with daily ingestion amount in experimental group, but forage cost reduces about 30%, and gain in weight is not also affected, can show that experimental group is often organized sheep and saved about 375 yuan from forage is few than common forage thus, according to pineapple and cane planting amount larger, the feature that spring and summer gathers in the crops, effectively can save feed cost, economic benefit is obvious.

Claims (3)

1. a compound ensilage for pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pineapple bran 35-45 part, sugarcane blade tip 30-35 part, rice straw 15-25 part, lime 3-5 part, urea 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.6-1 part.
2. a preparation method for the compound ensilage of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: the pineapple bran of collection, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into 1-3 centimetre broken section by (1); (2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the pineapple bran of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip, lime and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable; (3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
3. the preparation method of the compound ensilage of a kind of pineapple bran and sugarcane blade tip as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (2) if in each lay one deck after do not use raw material, then need which floor to be laid more, pineapple bran must be located between rice straw and sugarcane blade tip, capping layer sugarcane blade tip or rice straw.
CN201510838038.0A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage and preparation method thereof Pending CN105410359A (en)

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CN201510838038.0A CN105410359A (en) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Pineapple peel residue and sugarcane leaf tip composite silage and preparation method thereof

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CN105410359A true CN105410359A (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106490354A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-15 南宁学院 A kind of method that utilization pineapple peel makes hay silage
CN106538836A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-29 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof
CN107006698A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 柳州市康小乐牛奶有限公司 It is a kind of to improve TRM of the lactating cow output of milk and milk-quality and preparation method thereof suitable for southern

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828630A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-09-15 广东海洋大学 Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828630A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-09-15 广东海洋大学 Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538836A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-29 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof
CN106490354A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-15 南宁学院 A kind of method that utilization pineapple peel makes hay silage
CN107006698A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 柳州市康小乐牛奶有限公司 It is a kind of to improve TRM of the lactating cow output of milk and milk-quality and preparation method thereof suitable for southern

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Application publication date: 20160323