CN105409804B - Pig farm autofeed trough device - Google Patents

Pig farm autofeed trough device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105409804B
CN105409804B CN201510980620.0A CN201510980620A CN105409804B CN 105409804 B CN105409804 B CN 105409804B CN 201510980620 A CN201510980620 A CN 201510980620A CN 105409804 B CN105409804 B CN 105409804B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
level passage
autofeed
passage
circular arc
crib
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Active
Application number
CN201510980620.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105409804A (en
Inventor
呼红梅
朱荣生
武英
王怀中
林松
王彦平
郭建凤
张琳
黄洁
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

Pig farm autofeed trough device, belong to cultivation feeding facility field, material storing box is provided with taper storehouse, the vallecular cavity semicircular in shape chamber of crib and side sets stock guide, flood dragon main body, which tilts, to be located at below taper storehouse, and the bottom discharging opening in charging aperture connection taper storehouse, one end of one-level passage connects with the discharging opening of flood dragon main body, the other end tilts down and passes through the certain length that stretches out after the wall body of material storing box, the axially vertical setting of two level passage, upper port is placed in below the lower port of one-level passage, and the lower port of two level passage and the stock guide of crib overlap.It can be according to different pig ages and different cultivars, adjust the feed supply amount matched, fixed point, quantitative automatic feeding, reduce and waste, prevent gluttony, conscientiously ensure the abundance of foodstuff during feeding and timely supply, ensure the science growth of pig, rationally control marketing time, subtract and originally increase income, the longer foodstuff of the used multiresidue duration of pig feed is prevented, avoids thus caused intestines problem.

Description

Pig farm autofeed trough device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivate feeding facility field, the autofeed crib used in a specially boar breeding process Device.
Background technology
A crib being used for pig feeding is both provided with general pigsty, traditional trough is dug with building stones , in general stone cistern, 3 to 5 chis are about, wide about chi is permitted, deep about 5 to 6 cun.During pig feeding, feed is poured into stone cistern for pig feed.With The purpose that building stones make trough is:Pig gnaws well, encircleed well, and stone cistern is hard and weighs, be not both afraid of pig gnaw it is rotten, be not afraid of again pig arch fall.
But this traditional trough, which has, much needs improved weak point:First, staff needs in one day On time, repeatedly foodstuff is added at scene by volume, and labor intensity is big, wastes time and energy, and if any forgetting, often feeds too late When;Second, the bottom of crib is plane, foodstuff can be usually remained in side wall and bottom wall position, pig licks inconvenience, easily causes pig Rotten foodstuff is only eaten, makes pig ill.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, bottom land not to have dead angle, can pinpoint, quantitative automatic supply is raised Material, it is avoided that the autofeed trough device of food residual.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of pig farm autofeed trough device, including material storing box, crib, flood dragon supply unit and passage;It is described Material storing box is provided with taper storehouse;The vallecular cavity semicircular in shape chamber of the crib and stock guide is set in side and makes the inner of stock guide Face is obliquely installed and tangent with semicircle chamber;The flood dragon supply unit includes the flood dragon main body and motor of cartridge type, described Flood dragon main body is inclined at below the taper storehouse, and motor is arranged on the lower end of flood dragon main body;The bottom in the taper storehouse End sets discharging opening to be connected with the charging aperture of the flood dragon main body;The passage includes one-level passage and two level passage; One end of the one-level passage connects with the discharging opening of the flood dragon main body, and the other end tilts down and passes through the wall of material storing box Stretch out certain length after body;The axially vertical setting of two level passage, upper port are placed in the lower port of one-level passage Lower section;The lower port of the two level passage overlaps with the stock guide of the crib;Motor is connected with terminal control panel.
Further, circular arc attachment strap is set in the upper end of the stock guide;The corresponding circular arc attachment strap is in the two level The lower port of passage sets circular arc deep gouge;The upper end of circular arc attachment strap is set to probe into the circular arc deep gouge of two level passage.
Further, the two level passage is divided into out-of-alignment epimere and hypomere;The internal diameter of epimere is at least hypomere internal diameter 2 times, the side inwall joining place of epimere and hypomere for arcwall face and makes the circular arc of the arcwall face and two level passage lower end Deep gouge is in homonymy.
Further, conical opening of the upper port of the two level passage for big end upward, at least makes in the lower end of conical opening Footpath is 1.3 to 2 times of one-level passage external diameter.
Further, three groups of deflectors are set on the inner face of the stock guide, wherein the two of both sides group deflector on The axisymmetrical of circular arc attachment strap, middle one group of deflector corresponds to below circular arc attachment strap and its upper end is less than both sides water conservancy diversion The upper end of plate;The runner that each group of deflector is formed is the arced flow path of gradual enlarging from up to down.
Further, three sidewall uppers on the crib in addition to stock guide side set arc-shaped notch respectively, right Answer arc-shaped notch to set the medial surface of position limiting fence and position limiting fence to be obliquely installed in crib periphery in the both sides of arc-shaped notch, make spacing The one end of the passageway that column is formed from away from one end of crib to close to crib becomes larger.
Further, water tank is set in the top of one-level passage outer end on the wall body of the material storing box, under water tank End sets magnetic valve to be connected with terminal control panel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Its is simple in construction, can adjust the feed supply amount matched according to different pig ages and different cultivars, pinpoint, Quantitative automatic feeding, reduce waste, that is, realize in good time, appropriate feeding, conscientiously ensure feed during foodstuff abundance and and When supply, it is ensured that the science growth of pig, rationally control marketing time, reduce cost, additional income.Gluttony is prevented, prevents pig The longer foodstuff of excessive residual time length is eaten, and avoids therefore caused intestines problem.
The setting of position limiting fence can make pig direction feeding in position limiting fence, and feed is not rided out, and bottom land is not dead Angle, feed waste can be largely reduced, reduce pig cost, reduced germ and grow, improve the environmental quality of pig house.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of material storing box coupling part in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of crib in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axial section structural representation of two level passage in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stock guide inner face in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is crib overlooking the structure diagram corresponding with position limiting fence in the present invention;
In figure:1 material storing box, 11 taper storehouses, 12 water tanks, 2 cribs, 21 stock guides, 211 circular arc attachment straps, 212 deflectors, 22 arc-shaped notch, 3 auger conveying units, 31 auger main bodys, 32 motors, 4 one-level passages, 5 two level passages, on 51 Section, 52 hypomeres, 6 position limiting fences.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding technical scheme, just its technology contents is made into one with reference to drawings and the embodiments below Walk explanation.
A kind of pig farm autofeed trough device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
Including material storing box 1, crib 2, flood dragon supply unit 3 and passage.
The material storing box 1 is provided with taper storehouse 11.The vallecular cavity semicircular in shape chamber of the crib 2 and side set stock guide 21, the inner face of stock guide 21 is obliquely installed and tangent with semicircle chamber.
The flood dragon supply unit 3 includes the flood dragon main body 31 and motor 32 of the cartridge type, (axle of flood dragon main body 31 To) lower section of taper storehouse 11 is inclined at, motor 32 is arranged on the lower end of flood dragon main body 31.The taper storehouse 11 Bottom sets discharging opening to be connected with the charging aperture of the flood dragon main body 31.
The passage includes one-level passage 4 and two level passage 5.One end of the one-level passage 4 and the flood dragon The discharging opening connection of imperial main body 31, the other end tilt down and pass through the certain length that stretches out after the wall body of material storing box 1.It is described The 5 axially vertical setting of two level passage, upper port are placed in below the lower port of one-level passage 4.Under the two level passage 5 Port and the stock guide 21 of the crib 2 overlap.Motor 32 is connected with terminal control panel.In the wall of the material storing box 1 Water tank 12 is set in the top of the outer end of one-level passage 4 on body, magnetic valve and terminal control panel are set in the lower end of water tank 12 Connection.
In the programing system of terminal control panel, the run time of setting motor 32 (includes run time interval And time point etc.), according in the upgrowth situation of pig and taper storehouse 11 store forage volume number, by setting motor 32 Run time, set the amount of each dispensing feed and the number of daily dispensing, calculate the confession of storage feed in taper storehouse 11 To number of days, and then alarm is set on terminal control panel, remind fed into taper storehouse 11 in advance.So can be certain Number of days in, realize that automatic pointing, rationing feed to pig, reduce the labor intensity of worker, avoid too late with feed barrow When, the growth for influenceing pig is delivered for sale, can realize scientific automatic cultivation.Equally, the programing system of terminal control panel is passed through The keying of magnetic valve is controlled, dispensing is drunk water to tank at regular time and quantity, and ensureing to supply water in time and reducing wastes, the reduction of sewage, The health in pig house is advantageously ensured that simultaneously, avoids transmission of disease from spreading.
By holding control panel to realize feed quantity and the Automated condtrol at feed time interval, ensure to feed conscientiously The abundance of foodstuff and timely supplied in journey, it is ensured that the growth of the science of pig, rationally control marketing time, reduce cost, increase is received Benefit.
As shown in figure 3, the two level passage 5 divides for out-of-alignment epimere 51 and hypomere 52;The internal diameter of epimere 51 is at least For 2 times of the internal diameter of hypomere 52, the side inwall joining place of epimere 51 and hypomere 52 for arcwall face and makes the arcwall face be led with two level The circular arc deep gouge of the lower end of expects pipe 5 is in homonymy.
Conical opening of the upper port of the two level passage 5 for big end upward, the bottom diameter at least making conical opening are one 2 times of the level external diameter of passage 4.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, circular arc attachment strap 211 is set in the upper end of the stock guide 21.The corresponding circular arc is taken Plate 211 sets circular arc deep gouge in the lower port of the two level passage 5, the upper end of circular arc attachment strap 211 is probeed into two level and leads In the circular arc deep gouge of expects pipe 5.The cambered surface weight of the lateral surface arc of arc attachment strap 211 and circular arc deep gouge on two level passage 5 Close, the medial surface arc of arc attachment strap 211 it is preferably provided as inclined cambered surface and making footpath as far as possible (in Fig. 4) from up to down To span it is larger.Because three groups of deflectors 212, wherein the two of both sides group are provided with the inner face of the stock guide 21 Axisymmetrical of the deflector 212 on circular arc attachment strap 211, middle one group of deflector 212 are corresponding under circular arc attachment strap 211 Side and its upper end are less than the upper end of its both sides deflector 212.The runner that each group of deflector 212 is formed is from up to down (in Fig. 4 In for) gradually enlarging arced flow path.
As shown in figure 5, three sidewall uppers on the crib 2 in addition to the side of stock guide 21 set arc recessed respectively Mouth 22, corresponding arc-shaped notch 22 set the medial surface of position limiting fence 6 and position limiting fence 6 in the both sides of arc-shaped notch 22 in the periphery of crib 2 It is obliquely installed, becomes larger the one end of the passageway that position limiting fence 6 is formed from away from one end of crib 2 to close to crib 2.Position limiting fence 6 passageways formed are only capable of allowing a pig to pass through.Arc-shaped notch 22 probes into head in crib 2 for pig.Obviously, centre position Position limiting fence 6 is bordered by corner location with its both sides position limiting fence 6, is provided with baffle plate, to prevent pig from being fed in this direction.
The bottom surface of crib 2 is cambered surface, without turning, is unfavorable for the residual of feed, when can prevent the used multiresidue of pig feed Longer feed, and avoid therefore caused by intestines problem.
The span of the medial surface arc radial direction of arc attachment strap 211 is larger, and each group deflector 212 can be made to form the upper of runner The corresponding size below arc attachment strap 211 in port is larger, is easy to feed to divide from two level passage 5 through circular arc attachment strap 211 Do not enter in the runner that deflector 212 is formed not smoothly, make both sides to the left and right and centre position (in Fig. 4, in Figure 5 then For upper and lower both sides and centre position) the feed uniformity that is guided to, guarantee is supplied to the feeding pig in three lateral spacing bit fields 6 Forage volume is consistent.
The setting of position limiting fence 6 can be such that pig is not rided out in a direction feeding, feed in position limiting fence 6, can be very big Feed waste is reduced in degree, reduces pig cost, germ is reduced and grows, improve the environmental quality of pig house.It is pointed out that The length of crib 2, which is set, to be needed according to pig growth phase, the difference of pig kind, specific setting, but will be ensured by both sides The head of feeding pig can only occupy the 1/3 additional 3 to 5cm of the length of crib 2, can so prevent from encircleing mutually during pig feeding Beat, and can, which enough better ensures that, eats the feed in crib 2 totally, because can not possibly be complete to the feed being guided to three side Unanimously, how much there can be difference, while the appetite of different pigs can also have differences.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pig farm autofeed trough device, including crib, it is characterized in that:
Also include material storing box, flood dragon supply unit and passage;
The material storing box is provided with taper storehouse;
The vallecular cavity semicircular in shape chamber of the crib and stock guide is set in side, the inner face of stock guide is obliquely installed and with half Circular cavity is tangent;
The flood dragon supply unit includes the flood dragon main body and motor of cartridge type;The flood dragon main body is inclined at the cone Below shape storehouse, motor is arranged on the lower end of flood dragon main body;
The bottom in the taper storehouse sets discharging opening to be connected with the charging aperture of the flood dragon main body;
The passage includes one-level passage and two level passage;
One end of the one-level passage connects with the discharging opening of the flood dragon main body, and the other end tilts down and passes through material storing box Wall body after stretch out certain length;
The axially vertical setting of two level passage, upper port are placed in below the lower port of one-level passage;
The lower port of the two level passage overlaps with the stock guide of the crib;
Motor is connected with terminal control panel.
2. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Set in the upper end of the stock guide Put circular arc attachment strap;The corresponding circular arc attachment strap sets circular arc deep gouge in the lower port of the two level passage;Make circular arc The upper end of shape attachment strap is probeed into the circular arc deep gouge of two level passage.
3. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The two level passage is divided into not Coaxial epimere and hypomere;The internal diameter of epimere is at least 2 times of hypomere internal diameter, and the side inwall joining place of epimere and hypomere is arc Shape face and the arcwall face and the circular arc deep gouge of two level passage lower end is set to be in homonymy.
4. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:The two level Conical opening of the upper port of passage for big end upward, the bottom diameter at least making conical opening are the 1.3 of one-level passage external diameter To 2 times.
5. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:Led described Three groups of deflectors, wherein axisymmetrical of the two of the both sides group deflector on circular arc attachment strap are set on the inner face of flitch, in Between one group of deflector it is corresponding below circular arc attachment strap and its upper end is less than the upper end of both sides deflector;Each group of water conservancy diversion plate shape Into runner for gradual enlarging from up to down arced flow path.
6. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The upper end of the two level passage Conical opening of the mouth for big end upward, the bottom diameter at least making conical opening are 1.3 to 2 times of one-level passage external diameter.
7. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:In the food Three sidewall uppers on groove in addition to stock guide side set arc-shaped notch respectively, and corresponding arc-shaped notch is in the two of arc-shaped notch Side sets the medial surface of position limiting fence and position limiting fence to be obliquely installed in crib periphery, makes the passageway that position limiting fence is formed from away from crib One end becomes larger to one end close to crib.
8. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The upper end of the two level passage Conical opening of the mouth for big end upward, the bottom diameter at least making conical opening are 1.3 to 2 times of one-level passage external diameter.
9. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:In the inner face of the stock guide Three groups of deflectors of upper setting, wherein axisymmetrical of the two of the both sides group deflector on circular arc attachment strap, middle one group of water conservancy diversion Plate is corresponded to below circular arc attachment strap and its upper end is less than the upper end of both sides deflector;The runner that each group of deflector is formed is certainly The arced flow path of upper gradual enlarging downwards.
10. autofeed trough device in pig farm according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:In the storage Water tank is set in the top of one-level passage outer end on the wall body of hopper, magnetic valve and terminal control face are set in the lower end of water tank Plate connects.
CN201510980620.0A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Pig farm autofeed trough device Active CN105409804B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510980620.0A CN105409804B (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Pig farm autofeed trough device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510980620.0A CN105409804B (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Pig farm autofeed trough device

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CN105409804A CN105409804A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105409804B true CN105409804B (en) 2018-04-03

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005905A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-01 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 Food collector
CN112219738B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-06-14 许礼峰 Outdoor and indoor multi-purpose pet feeding device based on rack driving

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201986508U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-09-28 威海高赛金属制品有限公司 Pig feeder material division apparatus
US20150083048A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Crystal Spring Colony Farms Ltd. Feeder for Animals
CA2865061A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-03-30 Cavadistrib. Inc. Automated feeding apparatus
CN204860506U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-16 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Feed box is used to rabbit
CN204837476U (en) * 2015-07-26 2015-12-09 惠州市鼎佑兴自动化设备有限公司 Clear multi -functional automatic feed feeder of expecting function in area
CN204811443U (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-02 刘仁鑫 Piglet feed trough with precise measurement
CN205250079U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Automatic feed trough device in pig farm

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