CN112005905A - Food collector - Google Patents
Food collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112005905A CN112005905A CN202010865000.3A CN202010865000A CN112005905A CN 112005905 A CN112005905 A CN 112005905A CN 202010865000 A CN202010865000 A CN 202010865000A CN 112005905 A CN112005905 A CN 112005905A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- plate
- receiving plate
- pushing rod
- pushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device, relating to the technical field of livestock and poultry raising, comprising: a hopper; the material receiving plate is used for receiving materials and is arranged in the hopper in an upward inclined mode relative to the horizontal direction; and the pushing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the hopper, is abutted against the material receiving plate and can move along the material receiving plate so as to push out the material on the material receiving plate. The pig feed pushing rod has the advantages that the pig can push the feed pushing rod to feed, the pig cannot feed if the pig does not push the feed pushing rod, waste caused by incapability of eating the pig due to too much feeding at one time can be avoided, the phenomenon of material accumulation can be avoided, and the health problem caused by bacteria breeding in the feed due to too long material accumulation time can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry raising, in particular to a feeder.
Background
Livestock and poultry farming is an indispensable industry in the agricultural industry chain, and people have supplied their living needs through animal breeding since ancient times, for example: the clothes such as leather clothing, leather shoes, fur and the like worn by people and the food such as meat, eggs, milk and the like eaten by people come from the animal breeding industry. Among them, breeding pigs are an important component of livestock and poultry breeding.
When feeding the fodder for the pig among the prior art, generally supply the pig to eat through unloading pipe blanking in the silo with the fodder is direct, because can not accurate control blanking volume, the pig can not eat up once, leads to long-pending material in the silo easily, and long-time can lead to the fodder not fresh, also can breed the bacterium, influences the health of pig to it is extravagant great. In addition, a semi-automatic blanking device is also arranged on the market, but the automatic blanking effect is not good, and the blanking amount cannot be controlled according to the eating condition of the pigs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provide a food intake device convenient to use.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a feeding panel comprising:
a hopper;
the material receiving plate is used for receiving materials and is arranged in the hopper in an upward inclined mode relative to the horizontal direction;
and the pushing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the hopper, is abutted against the material receiving plate and can move along the material receiving plate so as to push out the material on the material receiving plate.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate and a pushing rod; one end of the material pushing rod is positioned outside the hopper, the other end of the material pushing rod penetrates through the hopper, and the material pushing rod can rotate relative to the hopper; the material pushing plate is arranged in the hopper, one end of the material pushing plate is connected with a material pushing rod located in the hopper, the other end of the material pushing plate is abutted to the material receiving plate, and the material pushing plate can rotate along with the material pushing rod and can move along the material receiving plate to push out materials on the material receiving plate.
Preferably, a feed opening is formed between the upper end of the material receiving plate and the inner wall of the hopper, and the material pushing plate can move along the material receiving plate to push the material on the material receiving plate out of the feed opening.
Preferably, still be provided with first flitch and second flitch down in the hopper, the upper end and the hopper inner wall of first flitch are connected, and the lower extreme and the ejector pin butt that is located the hopper, the upper end and the hopper inner wall of second flitch are connected down, and the lower extreme with connect and form the feed opening between the flitch, the ejector pin can be followed and connect the flitch motion in order to connect the material on the flitch to follow the feed opening is released.
Preferably, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the hopper, the ejector pin is the rectangle, the one end of ejector pin rotates to be connected on the hopper, and the lower extreme is located the outside of discharge gate.
Preferably, the material pushing rod is arranged on the hopper in a downward inclined mode relative to the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the outer wall of the hopper is further provided with a limiting block for limiting the material pushing rod to rotate downwards, and the material pushing rod is abutted to the limiting block.
Preferably, the limiting block is detachably or pressably arranged on the outer wall of the hopper.
Preferably, the material receiving plate is inclined upwards at an angle of 20-45 degrees relative to the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the surface of the receiving plate abutted against the pushing plate is an arc surface, and the pushing plate can rotate along the arc surface. The invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. when the feeding device is used, a pig is required to push the material pushing rod to rotate upwards relative to the hopper by using the nose, and the material pushing rod drives the material pushing plate to rotate, so that the lower end of the material pushing plate moves along the material receiving plate to push the feed on the material receiving plate to the feeding hole for feeding, and the feed falls into the feeding groove through the discharging hole to be fed by the pig; when the pig stops pushing the material pushing rod, the blanking is stopped, and the material pushing plate can return to the initial position under the action of the gravity of the feed, so that the material pushing rod is driven to return to the initial position. Therefore, the feeding device can feed only by pushing the pushing rod by the pig, and can not feed when not pushed, so that waste caused by incapability of eating the pig due to too much feeding at one time can be avoided, and the phenomenon of material accumulation can be avoided, so that the health problem caused by bacteria breeding in the feed due to too long material accumulation time can be prevented.
2. The feed pushing rod is rectangular and is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the hopper, so that pigs can be conveniently contacted with the feed pushing rod through the noses, and the feed pushing rod is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
reference numerals: 1. a hopper; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a material receiving plate; 5. a material pushing plate; 6. a material pushing rod; 7. a first blanking plate; 8. a second blanking plate; 9. a feeding port; 10. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the embodiment provides a feeding device, which comprises a hopper 1 for storing feed, wherein the hopper 1 is of a hollow structure with two open ends, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper end of the hopper 1, and a discharge outlet 3 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 1. The hopper 1 is provided with a material pushing mechanism which is rotatably arranged on the hopper 1, and in the embodiment, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing plate 5 and a material pushing rod 6; specifically, through holes are formed in opposite side walls of the hopper 1, the material pushing rod 6 is arranged in the through holes in a penetrating mode, one end of the material pushing rod 6 is arranged in the hopper 1, the other end of the material pushing rod 6 is arranged outside the hopper 1, and the material pushing rod 6 can rotate relative to the hopper 1, namely rotate relative to the through holes; a receiving plate 4, a first discharging plate 7 and a second discharging plate 8 are arranged in the hopper 1, the first discharging plate 7 and the second discharging plate 8 are oppositely arranged in the hopper 1, the upper ends of the first discharging plate 7 and the second discharging plate 8 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the hopper 1 to form a hopper structure with the inner wall of the hopper 1, so that feed entering from the feed inlet 2 is discharged from the lower end of the hopper structure, the receiving plate 4 and the material pushing plate 5 are positioned below the first discharging plate 7 and the second discharging plate 8, specifically below the hopper structure, so that the feed discharged from the lower end of the hopper structure can fall between the receiving plate 4 and the material pushing plate 5, specifically, the lower end of the first discharging plate 7 is abutted against a material pushing rod 6 positioned in the hopper 1, and the lower end of the material pushing rod 6 positioned in the hopper 1 is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate 5, so that the material pushing plate 5 can synchronously rotate along with the material pushing rod 6; connect flitch 4 relative horizontal direction slope up to set up, flitch 8 is located the top that connects flitch 4 under the second, and flitch 8 under the second and connect the flitch 4 between have feed opening 9, feed opening 9 and feed inlet 2 and discharge gate 3 intercommunication. The material pushing plate 5 is arranged in the hopper 1, one end of the material pushing plate 5 is connected with a material pushing rod 6 located in the hopper 1, the other end of the material pushing plate 5 abuts against the material receiving plate 4, and the material pushing plate can rotate along with the material pushing rod 6 and can move along the material receiving plate 4 to push out materials on the material receiving plate 4, specifically, the materials on the material receiving plate 4 are pushed out from the blanking port 9 for blanking.
In this embodiment, the material pushing rod 6 is rectangular, the material pushing rod 6 is inclined downwards at an angle relative to the horizontal direction and is arranged on the hopper 1, the upper end of the material pushing rod 6 is rotatably connected to the hopper 1, the lower end of the material pushing rod is located outside the discharge port 3 and can rotate relative to the upper end of the material pushing rod, the material pushing rod 6 is inclined downwards at 50-80 degrees relative to the horizontal direction and is arranged on the hopper 1, specifically, the angle can be 55 degrees, 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees and the like, so that the pig can push the material pushing rod 6 upwards to rotate by using the nose, and the feed is driven to be discharged.
In this embodiment, still be provided with on the 1 outer wall of hopper and be used for restricting the stopper 10 of ejector pin 6 pivoted down, the quantity of stopper 10 is two, and the symmetry sets up on 1 outer wall of hopper, stopper 10 be located the below of ejector pin 6 with 1 junction of hopper and with ejector pin 6 butt and can restrict ejector pin 6 pivoted down to avoid the pig to rotate ejector pin 6 pivoted down and lead to unable ejection of compact with the nose. In this embodiment, stopper 10 detachably sets up on 1 outer wall of hopper, thereby when connecing flitch 4 to remain a small amount of fodder, because the fodder is too few and can't drive fodder propelling movement to the whole unloading of feed opening 9 through scraping wings 5, can be through dismantling stopper 10 this moment, thereby make scraping wings 6 can rotate downwards and drive scraping wings 5 and rotate downwards and throw off with the butt that connects flitch 4, thereby connect on flitch 4 a small amount of fodder can be along connecing flitch 4 landing and whole unloading, avoid the fodder can not the waste that the complete unloading leads to. In other embodiments, stopper 10 also can be for the pressable formula, makes stopper 10 flexible through pressing down, can rotate downwards in order to restrict ejector sleeve pole 6 with ejector sleeve pole 6 butt when stopper 10 is the state of stretching, can not rotate downwards with ejector sleeve pole 6 butt when stopper 10 is the state of contracting to can't restrict ejector sleeve pole 6 and rotate downwards.
In this embodiment, connect flitch 4 to be 20 ~ 45 relative horizontal direction slope setting up, specifically, can be 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35, 40 and 45 etc. connect flitch 4 slope setting up can hold the fodder, and the flitch 5 of being convenient for again will connect flitch 4 fodder to push away to the feed opening unloading.
In this embodiment, the up end that connects flitch 4 is the arc surface, and scraping wings 5 all the time with the arc surface butt to can rotate along the arc surface, thereby be convenient for release the fodder on scraping wings 5 completely, avoid scraping wings 5 and connect flitch 4 butt not tight, lead to the fodder on scraping wings 5 to release completely.
When the feeding set in the embodiment is used, a pig is required to push the material pushing rod 6 to rotate upwards relative to the hopper 1 by using the nose, the material pushing rod 6 drives the material pushing plate 5 to rotate, so that the lower end of the material pushing plate 5 rotates along the material receiving plate 4 to push the feed on the material receiving plate 4 to the feeding hole 9 for feeding, and the feed falls into a trough through the discharging hole 3 to be fed by the pig; when the pig stops pushing the material pushing rod 6, the blanking stops, and the material pushing plate 5 can return to the initial position under the action of the gravity of the feed, so that the material pushing rod 6 is driven to return to the initial position. Consequently, the food picker in this embodiment needs the pig to promote the unloading of ejector sleeve 6 ability, does not push away then can not the unloading, can avoid once the unloading too much to lead to the pig to eat and the waste that brings on the one hand, and on the other hand also can avoid long-pending material phenomenon, prevents to amass the material time and leads to the fodder to breed the bacterium and bring the health problem for a long time. In addition, the material pushing rod 6 in the embodiment is rectangular and is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the hopper 1, so that the pig can be conveniently contacted with the nose to push the material, and the use is convenient.
The above are merely characteristic embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. All technical solutions formed by equivalent exchanges or equivalent substitutions fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A feeder, comprising:
a hopper (1);
the material receiving plate (4) is used for receiving materials and is arranged in the hopper (1) in an upward inclined mode relative to the horizontal direction;
and the pushing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the hopper (1), is abutted against the material receiving plate (4) and can move along the material receiving plate (4) so as to push out the material on the material receiving plate (4).
2. The feeder according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (5) and a pushing rod (6); one end of the material pushing rod (6) is positioned outside the hopper (1), the other end of the material pushing rod is arranged on the hopper (1) in a penetrating mode, and the material pushing rod (6) can rotate relative to the hopper (1); the material pushing plate (5) is arranged in the hopper (1), one end of the material pushing plate (5) is connected with a material pushing rod (6) located in the hopper (1), the other end of the material pushing plate abuts against the material receiving plate (4), and the material pushing plate can rotate along with the material pushing rod (6) and can move along the material receiving plate (4) to push out materials on the material receiving plate (4).
3. A feeder according to claim 2, wherein a feed opening (9) is provided between the upper end of the receiving plate (4) and the inner wall of the hopper (1), and the pushing plate (5) is movable along the receiving plate (4) to push the material on the receiving plate (4) out of the feed opening (9).
4. The food intake device according to claim 2, wherein a first blanking plate (7) and a second blanking plate (8) are further arranged in the hopper (1), the upper end of the first blanking plate (7) is connected with the inner wall of the hopper (1), the lower end of the first blanking plate is abutted to a material pushing rod (6) located in the hopper (1), the upper end of the second blanking plate (8) is connected with the inner wall of the hopper (1), a blanking opening (9) is formed between the lower end of the second blanking plate and the material receiving plate (4), and the material pushing plate (5) can move along the material receiving plate (4) to push out materials on the material receiving plate (4) from the blanking opening (9).
5. The feeder according to claim 2, wherein the hopper (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3), the pushing rod (6) is rectangular, one end of the pushing rod (6) is rotatably connected to the hopper (1), and the lower end of the pushing rod is positioned outside the discharging hole (3).
6. The feeder according to claim 5, wherein the pushing rod (6) is arranged on the hopper (1) with a downward inclination with respect to the horizontal.
7. The food collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting block (10) for limiting the downward rotation of the pushing rod (6) is further arranged on the outer wall of the hopper (1), and the pushing rod (6) is abutted against the limiting block (10).
8. The feeder according to claim 7, wherein the stopper (10) is detachably or pressably provided on the outer wall of the hopper (1).
9. The feeder according to claim 1, wherein the receiving plate (4) is inclined upward at an angle of 20-45 ° with respect to the horizontal direction.
10. The feeder according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the receiving plate (4) abutted against the pushing plate (5) is a circular arc surface, and the pushing plate (5) can rotate along the circular arc surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010865000.3A CN112005905A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Food collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010865000.3A CN112005905A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Food collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112005905A true CN112005905A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73502163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010865000.3A Pending CN112005905A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Food collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112005905A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409804A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Automatic feeding trough device for pig farm |
| CN106577338A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Sow free choice feeding device |
| CN108012944A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-11 | 广州荷德曼农业科技有限公司 | One boar free choice feeding dry and wet hopper |
| CN211298055U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏华丽智能科技股份有限公司 | Food collector |
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202010865000.3A patent/CN112005905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409804A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Automatic feeding trough device for pig farm |
| CN106577338A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Sow free choice feeding device |
| CN108012944A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-11 | 广州荷德曼农业科技有限公司 | One boar free choice feeding dry and wet hopper |
| CN211298055U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏华丽智能科技股份有限公司 | Food collector |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201201 |