CN105409692A - Standard planting method for rosemary - Google Patents
Standard planting method for rosemary Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409692A CN105409692A CN201510908204.XA CN201510908204A CN105409692A CN 105409692 A CN105409692 A CN 105409692A CN 201510908204 A CN201510908204 A CN 201510908204A CN 105409692 A CN105409692 A CN 105409692A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a standard planting method for rosemary. The standard planting method includes the following operation steps: carrying out shallow ploughing on soil before deep rolling planting in winter, raking up, flattening and ridging; turning soil, applying enough base fertilizers, and exposing under the sun one month before cutting, clearing up a land before rolling seedlings and mounting a canopy frame on the land; in the first ten-day period of October, shearing off branches with lengths of 10-12cm from stock plants which flourish and do not suffer from diseases and insect pests as cutting branches, soaking the branches with rooting power liquid for 24 hours after the branches are shorn off, then plugging the branches prepared in advance into the soil under the condition that half of each branch is plugged into the soil, carrying out artificial compaction after plugging, watering fully, covering thin films and sealing, wherein the plugging depth of the cutting branches is 3-4 cm; inspecting plugged beds often after cutting, and transplanting seedlings 3 months later; watering seedling beds fully before taking seedlings; and clipping the rosemary, pruning 3 months after field planting, and topping when the heights of plants are 30 cm. According to the planting method, the rate is high, root systems are developed, the rosemary grows well, and national traditional Chinese medicinal material quality management specifications can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of medicinal plant, especially a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis standardized planting method.
Background technology
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis is evergreen dwarf shrub, and height about 1 ~ 2 meter, has slim and frahile, linen branch, complete stool tool fragrance.Leaf to life, stockless; Blade is linear, keratin, is about 3.4 centimetres, wide about 2 ~ 4 millimeters, above dirty-green, smoothly, below grey, by young pilose antler, have squama gland, leaf margin reverse, below master pulse obvious.Floral whorl is born in axil, aubergine, lip; Calyx mitriform, 2 lips, have powder hair; Corolla 2 lip, cylinder portion is short, and throat is wide, upper lip 2 lobe, and lower lip 3 splits, large-scale, and concave surface has purple point; Stamen only front 1 to growth; Ovary 2 Room, style is micro-to be exceeded outside upper lip.Nutlet 4, smoothly, ovoid.4 ~ June of florescence.
The volatile oil of rosemary leave has the antibacterial action of affirmative to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, comma bacillus etc., effect is medium degree.The miscible oil be made with root of hollyhock can promote the growth of hair.In rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis, contained diosmin can reduce rabbit capillary permeability, acts on stronger than rutin.The result for the treatment of increased capillary fragility is better than rutin, and toxicity is low.
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis is China's medicinal herbs most in use simply, have long applicating history, and wild rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis suffers predatoriness to excavate, and resource is increasingly exhausted; And existing rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis implantation methods lack of standardization, plantation rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis survival rate is low, and the rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis quality of gathering is uneven.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aim to provide a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis standardized planting method, high to guarantee the rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis survival rate of planting, and national traditional Chinese medicine quality control procedure can be reached.
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis a standardized planting method, comprise following operating procedure:
1) winter is by soil deep tillage 20cm mono-25cm, and before plantation, shallow plowing, harrows broken, leveling bedding, the wide 1.2m of general furrow, the unsuitable wide furrow in plot that drainage is bad, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, and furrow face is turtleback shape, and surrounding holds drain ditch successfully;
2) be exposed to the sun at epipodium base manure of will digging by the cuttage previous moon, frame is also put up thereon in the good soil of numerous seedling prefinishing, becomes wicker to curve arch-shaped with bamboo chip, height 35-50cm;
3) the l0 the first tenday period of a month month are entered, from riotous growth without the long skill bar of clip 10 ~ 12cm the maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as cuttage branch, branch requires six to blade, cut to insert after rear root-inducing powder immersion steeps 24 hours and give the first ready upper earth degree of depth to reach a half long, be plugged rear manual compaction, water sufficient water, diaphragm seal on small cup;
4) best cuttage season of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis seedling is in annual November-January, and the cloudy day is selected in cuttage, and the degree of depth that cuttage branch inserts in soil is 3-4cm, and be generally 2 roads joints, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm, and soft cuttage is more first watered with water in seedbed, waters permeable after insertion;
5) want running check slotting machine after cuttage, pick up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, in 7d, slotting machine will keep air humidity more than 85%, can reduce gradually later; Within second day, spray microbial inoculum, cuttage seeding, in the two weeks just inserted, is watered 1 time every day, watering time, and be sooner or later advisable, after two weeks, cuttage seeding suitably can reduce the water yield after taking root, and after 3 months, seedling just can be transplanted;
6) before getting seedling, seedbed is watered permeable, soil is allowed to be attached to as much as possible on root, get seedling should dig with a hoe, be bundled into bundle with straw by some, get Miao Shiying and keep away manual-free and directly lift seedlings, cave is dug after playing furrow, cave specification is 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, and density is 2600 strains/about 666.7m2; After having dug cave, executed by base manure in people cave, lid layer thin soil, then vertically puts into cave by seedling, ridging, and soil layer outline exceeds furrow face; Water after field planting and drench normal root water, irrigate;
7) prune rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis field planting to need after 3 months to prune, pinch, abolish its apical dominance, cut 2 ~ 3 times again after sprouting of lateral bud as plant height 30cm, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, resistance, amount of growth is large.
Adopt the rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis survival rate of said method plantation high, well developed root system, grows fine, and can reach national traditional Chinese medicine quality control procedure.
Embodiment
Selection of land
Cercis base, Shibing height above sea level 800m ~ 1000m, gradient <15o, when >15o, make ladder band into, existing irrigation conditions, has drainage condition again.
Weather conditions
Base is positioned between eastern footpath 108o04 ˊ ~ 108o23 ˊ, latitude 26o25 ˊ ~ 27o02 ˊ.Temperature warm and moist, mean temperature of air 14 DEG C, year effective accumulated temperature 5000 DEG C ~ 5600 DEG C, the summer without heat, the winter without severe cold, 280 days/year frost-free seasons.Rainfall is plentiful, average annual rainfall 1200 ㎜, annual sunshine duration 958 ~ 1195h, and year solar radiation total amount is 84.44 Ka/㎝ 2.
1) mid-November in winter is by soil deep tillage 20cm mono-25cm, and before plantation, shallow plowing, harrows broken, leveling bedding, the wide 1.2m of general furrow, the unsuitable wide furrow in plot that drainage is bad, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, and furrow face is turtleback shape, and surrounding holds drain ditch successfully;
2) be exposed to the sun at epipodium base manure of will digging by the cuttage previous moon, frame is also put up thereon in the good soil of numerous seedling prefinishing, becomes wicker to curve arch-shaped with bamboo chip, height 35-50cm;
3) the l0 the first tenday period of a month month are entered, from riotous growth without the long skill bar of clip 10 ~ 12cm the maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as cuttage branch, branch requires six to blade, cut to insert after rear root-inducing powder immersion steeps 24 hours and give the first ready upper earth degree of depth to reach a half long, be plugged rear manual compaction, water sufficient water, diaphragm seal on small cup;
4) the best cuttage of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis seedling is that the cloudy day is selected in cuttage, and the degree of depth that cuttage branch inserts in soil is 3-4cm in January in annual November-Second Year season, be generally 2 road joints, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm, and soft cuttage is more first watered with water in seedbed, waters permeable after insertion;
5) want running check slotting machine after cuttage, pick up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, in 7d, slotting machine will keep air humidity more than 85%, can reduce gradually later; Within second day, spray microbial inoculum, cuttage seeding, in the two weeks just inserted, is watered 1 time every day, watering time, and be sooner or later advisable, after two weeks, cuttage seeding suitably can reduce the water yield after taking root, and after 3 months, seedling just can be transplanted;
6) before getting seedling, seedbed is watered permeable, soil is allowed to be attached to as much as possible on root, get seedling should dig with a hoe, be bundled into bundle with straw by some, get Miao Shiying and keep away manual-free and directly lift seedlings, cave is dug after playing furrow, cave specification is 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, and density is 2600 strains/about 666.7m2; After having dug cave, executed by base manure in people cave, lid layer thin soil, then vertically puts into cave by seedling, ridging, and soil layer outline exceeds furrow face; Water after field planting and drench normal root water, irrigate;
7) prune rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis field planting to need after 3 months to prune, pinch, abolish its apical dominance, cut 2 ~ 3 times again after sprouting of lateral bud as plant height 30cm, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, resistance, amount of growth is large.
Claims (1)
1. rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis a standardized planting method, it is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
1) winter is by soil deep tillage 20cm mono-25cm, and before plantation, shallow plowing, harrows broken, leveling bedding, the wide 1.2m of general furrow, the unsuitable wide furrow in plot that drainage is bad, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, and furrow face is turtleback shape, and surrounding holds drain ditch successfully;
2) be exposed to the sun at epipodium base manure of will digging by the cuttage previous moon, frame is also put up thereon in the good soil of numerous seedling prefinishing, becomes wicker to curve arch-shaped with bamboo chip, height 35 1 50cm;
3) the l0 the first tenday period of a month month are entered, the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth is selected without the skill bar cuttage branch that clip 10 ~ 12cm the maternal plant of damage by disease and insect is long from riotous growth, length is about 10cm, longer or stout and strong branch can be cut into 10 sections, branch requires six to blade, cut to insert after rear root-inducing powder immersion steeps 24 hours and give the ready upper earth degree of depth of elder generation to reach a half long, be plugged rear manual compaction, water sufficient water, diaphragm seal on small cup;
4) best cuttage season of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis seedling is in annual November-January, the cloudy day is selected in cuttage, cuttage personnel should stand in raceway groove operation, the degree of depth that cuttage branch inserts in soil is 3-4cm, be 2 road joints, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm, and soft cuttage is more first watered with water in seedbed, waters permeable after insertion as early as possible;
5) want running check slotting machine after cuttage, pick up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, in 7d, slotting machine will keep air humidity more than 85%, can reduce gradually later; Within second day, spray microbial inoculum, cuttage seeding, in the two weeks just inserted, is watered 1 time every day, watering time, and be sooner or later advisable, after two weeks, cuttage seeding suitably can reduce the water yield after taking root, and after 3 months, seedling just can be transplanted;
6) before getting seedling, seedbed is watered permeable, soil is allowed to be attached to as much as possible on root, get seedling should dig with a hoe, be bundled into bundle with straw by some, get Miao Shiying and keep away manual-free and directly lift seedlings, cave is dug after playing furrow, cave specification is 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, and density is 2600 strains/about 666.7m2; After having dug cave, executed by base manure in people cave, lid layer thin soil, then vertically puts into cave by seedling, ridging, and soil layer outline exceeds furrow face; Water after field planting and drench normal root water, irrigate;
7) prune rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis field planting to need after 3 months to prune, will note pinching, abolish its apical dominance, cut 2 ~ 3 times again after sprouting of lateral bud as plant height about 30cm, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, resistance, amount of growth is large.
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| CN201510908204.XA CN105409692A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Standard planting method for rosemary |
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| CN201510908204.XA CN105409692A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Standard planting method for rosemary |
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| CN105409692A true CN105409692A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047212A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting rosemary technology |
| CN107409677A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-01 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary |
| CN109699477A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivation cuttage breeding method of rosemary |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1416671A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-05-14 | 黄立海 | Method of interplanting rosemary with carica papaya |
| CN1723754A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 黄立海 | Method for growing plant rosemary for extracting natural antioxidant and essential oil |
| CN1910994A (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-02-14 | 东北林业大学 | Method for three-D cultivation of camptotheca acuminata, Chinese yew and rosemary |
| CN102652483A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港芳香生物科技有限公司 | Rosemary stem tip cutting propagation method |
| CN104303735A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 浏阳市湘仁农业开发有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation method for leaf rosemary yard |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510908204.XA patent/CN105409692A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1416671A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-05-14 | 黄立海 | Method of interplanting rosemary with carica papaya |
| CN1723754A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 黄立海 | Method for growing plant rosemary for extracting natural antioxidant and essential oil |
| CN1910994A (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-02-14 | 东北林业大学 | Method for three-D cultivation of camptotheca acuminata, Chinese yew and rosemary |
| CN102652483A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港芳香生物科技有限公司 | Rosemary stem tip cutting propagation method |
| CN104303735A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 浏阳市湘仁农业开发有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation method for leaf rosemary yard |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 代兰英等: "迷迭香优质丰产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 何索明: "《南药栽培技术》", 31 December 2013, 云南大学出版社 * |
| 周正友等: "迷迭香引种栽培与应用", 《香料香精化妆品》 * |
| 谢阳姣等: "迷迭香高产栽培技术", 《作物杂志》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409677A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-01 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary |
| CN107047212A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting rosemary technology |
| CN109699477A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivation cuttage breeding method of rosemary |
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