Lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, and in particular to lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment.
Background technology
Existing roundwood processing is all artificial loading, i.e., roundwood manually is sent into lathe chuck is processed, due to artificial
Can there is certain error in operation, can bring influence to process, or even can be because operational error causes industrial accident, it would be highly desirable to
Improve.
The content of the invention
Defect and deficiency it is an object of the invention to be directed to prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, it is reasonable in design, make
With convenient lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment, by roundwood precisely, it is quick be sent to lathe chuck and be processed, reduce manually with avoid
Operational error and to cause accident.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
Lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment has frame, and left X-axis and right X-axis are symmetrically provided with framework platform the right and left;
Left feeding Z axis and right feeding Z axis are respectively equipped with left X-axis and right X-axis outside vertical direction;The rear portion of left X-axis and left feeding Z axis
It is connected by boss, the rear portion of right X-axis is connected with right feeding Z axis by boss;The lower end of left feeding Z axis by upper plate with
Left reclaimer robot is connected, and the lower end of right feeding Z axis is connected by upper plate with right reclaimer robot;The lower section of frame from a left side to
The right side is sequentially provided with left simulation table, finished product transport platform, turn-over platform, right simulation table and feeding table, and electric cabinet is provided with the left of frame,
The left simulation table, finished product transport platform, turn-over platform, right simulation table, feeding table and electric cabinet are independently arranged;
The left X-axis and right X-axis are constituted by X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate and X-axis electric cylinders;X-axis electric cylinders are arranged on X-axis electricity
The bottom of cylinder sliding block installing plate, the X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate is arranged on the bottom of boss;
The left feeding Z axis and right feeding Z axis are constituted by Z axis installing plate, Z axis slider plate, installing pipe and Z axis electric cylinders;Z
Axle installing plate is connected with boss, and Z axis installing plate is arranged on the rear side of Z axis electric cylinders, before Z axis slider plate is arranged on Z axis electric cylinders
Side, installing pipe is connected with Z axis slider plate;
The left reclaimer robot and right reclaimer robot by machinery folder mounting blocks, parallel machinery folder, rotary cylinder and
Machinery folder installing plate is constituted;Machinery folder mounting blocks are arranged on the bottom of upper plate, and the bottom of machinery folder mounting blocks is connected with turn back
Rotaring cylinder and machinery folder installing plate, the both sides of machinery folder installing plate are respectively connected with parallel machinery folder;
The left simulation table and right simulation table are by simulation table frame, deck plate, riser simulation table, simulation table X-axis electric cylinders
Installing plate, simulation table X-axis electric cylinders, motor, Y-axis electric cylinders, three-jaw cylinder, motor mount plate, backing plate, lazy-tongs, installation axle, gas
Pawl mounting seat, bearing, bearing block and locking nut are constituted;The top of simulation table frame is provided with deck plate, is set on rear side of deck plate
There is riser, backing plate is provided with rear side of riser, backing plate is provided with motor mount plate, and motor is connected with motor mount plate, motor
Lazy-tongs are connected with rotating shaft, installation axle is connected with by bearing on riser, bearing is fixed on riser by bearing block, pacified
Dress axle is provided with locking nut, and the front end of installation axle is provided with jaw mounting seat, three-jaw cylinder, table top are connected with jaw mounting seat
Plate is provided with Y-axis electric cylinders, and the top of Y-axis electric cylinders is provided with simulation table X-axis electric cylinders installing plate, is set on simulation table X-axis electric cylinders installing plate
There are simulation table X-axis electric cylinders;
Described feeding table is by feeding casing, pusher electric cylinders, upper push cylinder, lateral step, feeding inductor and parallel machine
Constituted at tool folder gripping;Feeding casing is provided with lateral step, and feeding box house is provided with push cylinder, and feeding casing is provided with
Pusher electric cylinders, feeding inductor is provided with the parallel machinery folder gripping of feeding casing;
Described turn-over platform is by turn-over stand, twin shaft cylinder, workpiece rack, turn-over platform inductor and rotary cylinder structure
Into;The top of turn-over stand is provided with rotary cylinder, and workpiece rack is connected with rotary cylinder, and twin shaft is provided with workpiece rack
Cylinder, and workpiece rack is provided with turn-over platform inductor.
Described frame is made of iron square tubes aluminium section bar.
The method of work of lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment, comprises the following steps:
1)After former material is placed to feeding table, first row raw material is pushed up upper lateral step by upper push cylinder, then by pushing away
Material electric cylinders are one by one respectively pushed raw material at parallel machinery folder gripping;
2)After feeding inductor at parallel machinery folder gripping senses material, on the right reclaimer robot on right feeding Z axis
One it is parallel machinery folder the feed collet for sequencing fetch and deliver to right simulation table be simulated process;
3)During right simulation table processing workpiece, another the parallel machinery folder on right reclaimer robot grips raw material, mould again
Plan removes semi worked pieces simultaneously after processing, the raw material that another the parallel machinery folder on right reclaimer robot will be gripped in advance
Lathe is installed to process again;
4)Complete a semi-finished workpiece and be put into turn-over platform by right feeding Z axis, after turn-over platform inductor senses workpiece,
Twin shaft cylinder fixes workpiece and the workpiece on workpiece rack is rotated into 180 degree by rotary cylinder again;
5)Semi worked pieces gripping after turn-over is delivered to left simulation table and carries out last simulating cutting by left feeding Z axis;
6)Workpiece after machining delivers to finished product transport platform feeding storage workpiece box after being gripped by left feeding Z axis.
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:Lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment of the present invention, by roundwood
Precisely, lathe chuck is quickly sent to be processed, reduce manually with avoid operational error and to cause accident, and with structure letter
The advantages of list, reasonable setting, low manufacture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
Other accompanying drawings are obtained with according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of left simulation table in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of left simulation table in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feeding table in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of turn-over platform in the present invention.
In figure:
1st, frame, 2, left X-axis, 3, right X-axis, 4, left feeding Z axis, 5, right feeding Z axis, 6, left reclaimer robot, 7, the right side takes
Material manipulator, 8, left simulation table, 9, right simulation table, 9, at cutter clamping, 10, turn-over platform, 11, feeding table, 12, finished product conveying
Platform, 13, electric cabinet, 14, boss, 15, upper plate, 2-1, X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate, 2-2, X-axis electric cylinders, 4-1, Z axis are installed
Plate, 4-2, Z axis slider plate, 4-3, installing pipe, 4-4, Z axis electric cylinders, 6-1, machinery folder mounting blocks, 6-2, parallel machinery folder, 6-3,
Rotary cylinder, 6-4, machinery folder installing plate, 8-1, simulation table frame, 8-2, deck plate, 8-3, riser simulation table, 8-4, simulation table
X-axis electric cylinders installing plate, 8-5, simulation table X-axis electric cylinders, 8-6, motor, 8-7, Y-axis electric cylinders, 8-8, three-jaw cylinder, 8-9, motor peace
Dress plate, 8-10, backing plate, 8-11, lazy-tongs, 8-12, installation axle, 8-13, jaw mounting seat, 8-14, bearing, 8-15, bearing
Seat, 8-16, locking nut, 10-1, turn-over stand, 10-2, twin shaft cylinder, 10-3, workpiece rack, 10-4, the sensing of turn-over platform
Device, 10-5, rotary cylinder, 11-1, feeding casing, 11-2, pusher electric cylinders, 11-3, upper push cylinder, 11-4, lateral step, 11-
5th, feeding inductor, at 11-6, parallel machinery folder gripping.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1~8, lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment of the present invention has frame 1, in the platform the right and left pair of frame 1
It is provided with left X-axis 2 and right X-axis 3 with claiming;Left feeding Z axis 4 and right feeding are respectively equipped with left X-axis 2 and the outside vertical direction of right X-axis 3
Z axis 5;The rear portion of left X-axis 2 is connected with left feeding Z axis 4 by boss 14, and the rear portion of right X-axis 3 is with right feeding Z axis 5 by adding
Strong block 14 is connected;The lower end of left feeding Z axis 4 is connected by upper plate with left reclaimer robot 6, and the lower end of right feeding Z axis 5 is by upper
Plate is connected with right reclaimer robot 7;Left simulation table 8, finished product transport platform 12 are sequentially provided with from left to right in the lower section of frame 1, turned over
Face platform 10, right simulation table 9 and feeding table 11, the left side of frame 1 are provided with electric cabinet 13, the left simulation table 8, finished product transport platform
12nd, turn-over platform 10, right simulation table 9, feeding table 11 and electric cabinet 13 are independently arranged;
The left X-axis 2 and right X-axis 3 are constituted by X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate 2-1 and X-axis electric cylinders 2-2;X-axis electric cylinders 2-2
The bottom of X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate 2-1 is arranged on, the X-axis electric cylinders sliding block installing plate 2-1 is arranged on the bottom of boss 14
Portion;
The left feeding Z axis 4 and right feeding Z axis 5 are by Z axis installing plate 4-1, Z axis slider plate 4-2, installing pipe 4-3 and Z
Axle electric cylinders 4-4 is constituted;Z axis installing plate 4-1 is connected with boss 14, and Z axis installing plate 4-1 is arranged on the rear side of Z axis electric cylinders 4-4,
Z axis slider plate 4-2 is arranged on the front side of Z axis electric cylinders 4-4, and installing pipe 4-3 is connected with Z axis slider plate 4-2;
The left reclaimer robot 6 presss from both sides 6-2, returns with right reclaimer robot 7 by machinery folder mounting blocks 6-1, parallel machinery
Rotaring cylinder 6-3 and machinery folder installing plate 6-4 are constituted;Machinery folder mounting blocks 6-1 is arranged on the bottom of upper plate 15, machinery folder mounting blocks
The bottom of 6-1 is connected with rotary cylinder 6-3 and machinery folder installing plate 6-4 in turn, and the both sides of machinery folder installing plate 6-4 are respectively connected with
Parallel machinery folder 6-2;
The left simulation table 8 and right simulation table 9 are by simulation table frame 8-1, deck plate 8-2, riser simulation table 8-3, mould
Intend X-axis electric cylinders installing plate 8-4, simulation table X-axis electric cylinders 8-5, motor 8-6, Y-axis electric cylinders 8-7, three-jaw cylinder 8-8, motor mount plate
8-9, backing plate 8-10, lazy-tongs 8-11, installation axle 8-12, jaw mounting seat 8-13, bearing 8-14, bearing block 8-15 and locking
Nut 8-16 is constituted;The top of simulation table frame 8-1 is provided with deck plate 8-2, and riser is provided with rear side of deck plate 8-2, riser
Rear side is provided with backing plate 8-10, and backing plate 8-10 is provided with motor mount plate 8-9, motor is connected with motor mount plate 8-9, motor
Lazy-tongs 8-11 is connected with rotating shaft, installation axle 8-12 is connected with by bearing 8-14 on riser, bearing 8-14 passes through bearing
Seat 8-15 is fixed on riser, and installation axle 8-12 is provided with locking nut 8-16, and the front end of installation axle 8-12 is provided with jaw installation
Seat 8-13, is connected with three-jaw cylinder 8-8, deck plate 8-2 and is provided with Y-axis electric cylinders 8-7, Y-axis electric cylinders 8-7 on jaw mounting seat 8-13
Top be provided with simulation table X-axis electric cylinders installing plate 8-4, simulation table X-axis electric cylinders installing plate 8-4 is provided with simulation table X-axis electric cylinders 8-
5;
Described feeding table 11 by feeding casing 11-1, pusher electric cylinders 11-2, upper push cylinder 11-3, lateral step 11-4,
Feeding inductor 11-5 is constituted with 11-6 at parallel machinery folder gripping;Feeding casing 11-1 is provided with lateral step 11-4, feeding
Push cylinder 11-3 is provided with inside casing 11-1, feeding casing 11-1 is provided with pusher electric cylinders 11-2, and feeding casing 11-1's is flat
11-6 is provided with feeding inductor 11-5 at row machinery folder gripping;
Described turn-over platform 10 is sensed by turn-over stand 10-1, twin shaft cylinder 10-2, workpiece rack 10-3 turn-overs platform
Device 10-4 and rotary cylinder 10-5 is constituted;The top of turn-over stand 10 is provided with rotary cylinder 10-5, is connected on rotary cylinder 10-5
There is workpiece rack 10-3, twin shaft cylinder 10-2 is provided with workpiece rack 10-3, and workpiece rack 10-3 is provided with turn-over
Platform inductor 10-4.
The method of work of lathe loading and unloading auxiliary equipment, comprises the following steps:
1)After former material is placed to feeding table 11, first row raw material is pushed up upper lateral step by upper push cylinder 11-3
11-4, then raw material is pushed respectively one by one by pusher electric cylinders 11-2 parallel machinery folder 6-2 grippings 11-6;
2)After the feeding inductor 11-5 of 11-6 senses material at parallel machinery folder gripping, the right feeding on right feeding Z axis 5
The left electric cylinders 4-4 on Z axis 5 of manipulator 7 is moved up and down, and the parallel machinery folder 6-2 of on manipulator 7 is run at feeding
The feed collet for sequencing is fetched and delivered the three-jaw cylinder 8-8 to right simulation table 9, three-jaw cylinder 8-8 is complete by motor 8-6 rotational workpieces
Into the main motion of turnery processing, process tool according to the X-motion for completing on X-axis electric cylinders 8-5 cutter, while X-axis electric cylinders
8-5 is arranged on Y-axis electric cylinders 8-7, therefore cutter can complete the motion of X and Y-direction, so as to complete the machining to workpiece
The required direction of motion;
3)When right simulation table 9 processes workpiece, another the parallel machinery folder 6-2 on right reclaimer robot 7 is in Z axis electric cylinders
Feeding table 11 being moved to the drive of X-axis electric cylinders 2-2 and gripping raw material again, the complete rear right reclaimer robot 7 of simulating cutting passes through
Rotary cylinder 6-3 is rotated on the parallel machine folder 6-2 of the other end, the workpiece that gripping is machined, then will by rotary cylinder 6-3
It is placed into jaw mounting disc from the workpiece of the gripping of feeding table 11, the raw material that will be gripped in advance is installed on chuck and processes again;
4)Complete a semi-finished workpiece and electric cylinders 2-2 and the right are passed through by the parallel machinery folder 6-2 on right reclaimer robot 7
Z axis electric cylinders 4-4 is moved on workpiece placement platform at turn-over platform 10, double after turn-over platform inductor 10-4 senses workpiece
Axle cylinder 10-2 fixes workpiece and the workpiece on workpiece rack 10-3 is rotated into 180 degree by rotary cylinder 10-5 again;
5)Left reclaimer robot 6 moves to turn-over platform 10 by Z axis electric cylinders 4 and X-axis electric cylinders 2-2 on left feeding Z axis 4
Place, the parallel machinery folder 6-2 of on left reclaimer robot 6 is run to the workpiece clamp on turn-over platform 10 is fetched and delivered at feeding
Three-jaw cylinder 8-8 on to left simulation table 8, three-jaw cylinder 8-8 complete the main fortune of turnery processing by motor 8-6 rotational workpieces
It is dynamic, process tool according to the X-motion for completing on X-axis electric cylinders 8-5 cutter, while X-axis electric cylinders 8-5 is arranged on Y-axis electric cylinders
On 8-7, therefore cutter can complete the motion of X and Y-direction, so that the direction of motion needed for completing the machining to workpiece;
6)Workpiece after machining is delivered to finished product transport platform 12 and is sent after being gripped by left reclaimer robot 6 on left feeding Z axis 4
Enter and deposit workpiece box, left feeding Z axis 4 are moved to and complete to process next time at upset platform 10 by continuation.
The above, is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
Other modifications or equivalent that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
All should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.