CN105396295B - A kind of space programming robot toy towards children - Google Patents

A kind of space programming robot toy towards children Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105396295B
CN105396295B CN201510787577.6A CN201510787577A CN105396295B CN 105396295 B CN105396295 B CN 105396295B CN 201510787577 A CN201510787577 A CN 201510787577A CN 105396295 B CN105396295 B CN 105396295B
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instruction
robot
car body
label
robot car
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CN105396295A (en
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卢军
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26Details; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26Details; Accessories
    • A63H17/36Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles
    • A63H17/395Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles steered by program
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H2200/00Computerized interactive toys, e.g. dolls

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  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and the space towards children programs robot toy, including robot car body, instruction executing device in robot car body is set, the Path Recognition device being arranged on robot car body, it is arranged in the instruction reading device of the bottom of robot car body and the mobile device for driving robot car body to walk along guidance path, and along the tactic instruction label of guidance path;Wherein, instruction label includes several control instructions, and instruction label is arranged within the scope of the read-write of instruction reading device;Corresponding control instruction sequence is sent to instruction executing device by instruction reading device according to the reading order of instruction label;Instruction executing device, which is used to control robot car body successively according to the sequence of the control instruction received, sends out instruction action.The application is by that can allow children not use computer, so that it may to be programmed to robot, avoid the use computer that child is excessive.

Description

A kind of space programming robot toy towards children
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of, and the space towards children programs robot toy.
Background technology
Programmable robot is a kind of favorite intelligent toy of current child.Presently, the programming of programmable robot Mode is generally used and is programmed on computers or on iPad, Android tablet computer.In short, to programmable machine The programming behavior of people, children are to be unable to do without desktop computer, laptop or tablet computer.In order to simplify children's programming Difficulty the use of patterned programming mode is a kind of beneficial progress.
Since child on long-term uses computer, many negative issues can be led to, such as indulge in computer, indulge in computer game Deng, may cause children for learning teaching, reduce the physical training time, cause the harmful effects such as hypometropia.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, and the space towards children programs robot toy, must be passed through with solving children Computer can just experience the problem of being programmed setting to robot.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of space programming robot toy towards children, including machine Device people's car body, is arranged the instruction executing device in robot car body, the Path Recognition device being arranged on robot car body, if It sets in the instruction reading device of the bottom of robot car body and for driving robot car body to move dress along what guidance path was walked It sets, and along the tactic instruction label of guidance path;Wherein, instruction label includes several control instructions, and instruction label It is arranged within the scope of the read-write of instruction reading device;Instruct reading device will be corresponding according to the reading order of instruction label Control instruction sequence be sent to instruction executing device;Instruction executing device be used for according to the sequence of control instruction received according to Secondary control robot car body sends out instruction action.
Further, band is also counted on guidance path, counting takes equipped with the alternate counting item of several depths;Robot car The bottom of body is equipped with for obtaining the counting device for counting a number.
Further, instruction label is NFC label, and NFC label is equipped with one or more control instruction;Dress is read in instruction It is set to NFC read-write antennas.
Further, instruction label is identification code label, and identification code is one-dimensional bar code or Quick Response Code;Instruct reading device Including optical lens and identification code identification chip.
Further, Path Recognition device includes the infrared color sensing being arranged in the front-end and back-end of robot car body Device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The application is by that can allow children not use computer, so that it may to be carried out to robot Programming, avoid child it is excessive use computer, in this way can to avoid child during using programmable robot toy band Carry out the negative effect of excessive use computer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the counting band of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein:1, robot car body;2, wheel;3, NFC read-write antennas;4, infrared color sensor;5, the second color passes Sensor;6, guidance path;61, instruction label;62, item is counted.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific implementation mode, for those skilled in the art, As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the row of protection.
The space towards children as shown in Figure 1 programs robot toy, including robot car body 1, on robot car body 1 Path Recognition device, driving device and mobile device.Path Recognition device includes being arranged in the front end of robot car body 1 with after The infrared color sensor 4 at end.Wherein infrared color sensor 4 is used to detect the position of guidance path 6, to make robot small Vehicle advances along guidance path 6, and not deviate guidance path 6.
Guidance path 6 is the color bar that movement locus is indicated to robot, generally dark(Generally black)Several lis The color bar of meter Kuan Du.Guidance path 6 can also be arranged in scene map, and scene map is to be printed on the scraps of paper or scheme on the ground Picture can be virtual or be some true scene of game, such as virtual forest, cities and towns, racing track etc..Scene Figure is for building game atmosphere.On scene map, there can be the playguide of word or figure.Particularly, scene map Can even is that the material object really built can, can be a true model small city or be really to have plant Bosk.
Some instructions label is equipped on guidance path 6, instruction label 61 is equipped with several control instructions;Robot car body 1 bottom be equipped with instruction reading device, for reads oneself read and write range in instruction label in control instruction, and according to Control instruction control executive device sends out instruction action.
According to the most preferred embodiment of the application, above-metioned instruction label 61 is NFC label or RFID tag, is set in NFC label There is one or more control instruction, it is NFC read-write antennas 3 to instruct reading device at this time.When robot car is along guidance path 6 When movement, the NFC read-write antennas 3 installed on robot car body 1, instruction label that will successively on guidance path 6 61, to sequential read out the control instruction stored in instruction label 61.The control instruction first read is located at before program, rear to read The control instruction gone out is located at behind program, when read control instruction one complete routine of composition, can complete certain Function realizes certain game function.
When playing realization, the execution of the control instruction in system is divided into two ways:
Mode 1:Immediately it executes
Mode 2:Batch executes
Immediately it executes and refers to:If on guidance path 6, an instruction label 61 is placed, if this instruction label The control instruction for including in 61 does not include Begin, End(In other words be except Begin, End other than any control instruction), So when robot reads this control instruction, the action of this control instruction representative is executed at once.
Batch executes:If on guidance path 6, an instruction label 61 is placed, if this instruction label The control instruction 61 for including in 61 is Begin, then after robot reads Begin, it is also necessary to continue on the fortune of guidance path 6 It is dynamic, sequential read out other instruction label 61Code1, Code2, Code3 ... CodeN(Explanation:Code1 to CodeN is represented The control instruction of any non-End in system), until reading control instruction End.After robot reads control instruction End, machine Device people will start to execute using control instruction sequence as a complete program.
Immediately it executes, execute two ways in batches in entire games system, can be used in mixed way, it is abundant more to realize Color game mode.
The control instruction that can include in instruction label 61 includes:
Word, including Chinese, English, digital content.These contents can allow robot to pass through TTS(Text To Speech)It chipspeech or massage voice reading is converted by the phonetic synthesis API of network comes out.
URL, a URL can represent the data that one section puts on the server or a long-range API Calls address (For robot an information is uploaded to server).After robot reads URL, number can be downloaded respectively according to the type of URL According to, perform script or execute long-range API Calls.
Moving script, the moving script of robot contain several control instructions, and execution can be explained in robot. For allowing robot to execute one section of action.
Data, data represent some data to robotic delivery, and data can be preset.For example, the deadline= 100 seconds, show that the deadline of this game is 100 seconds.
By scene map, guidance path 6, instruction label 61, robot several persons between combination, the trip that may be implemented Play effect include:
1, robot is moved along guidance path 6, and reads the control instruction in instruction label 61.Robot also can be temporary When be detached from guidance path 6 movement go to execute instruction(Such as instruction requires robot to turn a circle).When robot is detached from guidance path 6 After movement, if to return to guidance path 6, it is necessary to pick up guidance path 6 using random motion.
As soon as if 2, robot encounters an instruction label 61, action is executed according to the content set in the instruction label. These actions, can read aloud one section of word(Such as say the background played).Either execute set(Such as turn one Circle), it appears that it is more interesting, or play a sound(Such as build a background music.In instruction label 61, also Optionally content includes:The time of game completion arrives a certain standard operation(Built-in standard operation, such as movement, sounding etc.) Time.
3, player can arbitrarily place instruction label so that the action that robot generates has:Sound, acceleration, turns movement To etc..
4, last, according to the time of completion, speed when completion, the bright situation of lamp for completing the moment, the sound sent out when completing The summation etc. of the quantity, all label substances of all labels in direction, needs when sound, completion, provides score, and can be bright It reads out, to increase the interactivity of game.
In order to allow game it is rich and varied, in gaming, set some game elements, it is colourful convenient for being combined into Game.These game elements include:
According to one embodiment of the application, band is counted as shown in Fig. 2, being equipped on guidance path 6, it is the depth to count band Between form and aspect(The present embodiment uses chequered with black and white)Counting item 62, for robot use optical sensor(Second color Sensor 5)It is counted.Guidance path 6 can be straight line, bending line, can intersect, can also disconnect and be not attached to.Machine After people runs to counting item 62, the second color sensor 5 in robot will receive " high level-low level " switching Square wave(Explanation:Color sensor generally detects dark color, can return to high level, and low level, Huo Zhexiang can be returned to by detecting light color It is anti-good).On common guidance path 6, always due to the second color sensor 5 in the middle part of 1 bottom of robot car body Inside guidance path 6, therefore what is detected always is dark color, is exactly to return to high level always.As robot motion to meter When several 62 positions, intermediate light band can allow the second color sensor 5 to return to low level, so as to form " high electricity The square wave of flat-low level " switching.Count the high level of square wave number, it is how many dark to be known that robot motion have passed through Counting item 62.In this way, being also known that the distance that robot advances along guidance path 6.
RFID and the capacity of NFC label are big, can generally reach a few K bytes, then one section of content of text can be preserved In RFID and NFC label, it is then passed to robot, robot is allowed to pass through TTS speech synthesis techniques(TTS languages can be used Sound synthesis chip, or use network TTS service)By its it is bright read out, form dynamic, expansible voice solution.
Certainly, in RFID and NFC label, a URL can also be preserved, this URL can be one section of voice, one section of foot This or one section anything.
In addition, since mobile phone all supports NFC, the label of a NFC can be bought by user, the inside includes to rise The user name of grade needs, password, address.Then user can touch this label using mobile phone, so that it may with by mobile phone Net is connected to server, and the content of upgrading is passed through in the Internet download to mobile phone.Then, mobile phone passes through NFC modes and machine again Upgrading data are passed to robot by device people's direct communication.The content of upgrading, including voice data(Speech chip can access Voice and data), script data(Standard movement script data of robot etc.).
The system of the present invention, also supports to program on smart mobile phone, tablet computer, the process of realization is as follows:(1)On mobile phone This procedure script is transformed into text message by the programming interface used using suitable children, passes through mobile phone, tablet computer NFC communication engineering passes to a NFC label.NFC label close to once robot, text message quilt in NFC label is allowed It is read into robot, then clicks the operation button in robot, so that it may to start to perform.If necessary to update generation Code, repeats this process.
Certainly, the program on mobile phone can also pass to robot by way of bluetooth.Bluetooth can also be realized in real time The mode of control, but require to configure bluetooth in robot.
According to one embodiment of the application, instruction label 61 can also be identification code label, and identification code is one-dimensional barcode Code or Quick Response Code, at this time the instruction reading device of the bottom of robot car body optical lens and identification code must be used to identify core Piece just can guarantee speed in this way(Speed should reach the movement velocity of identification number matching robot car body per second, such ability Adapt to identification one-dimension code and Quick Response Code in moving of car).The cost of the embedded identification module of one-dimension code and Quick Response Code is also at present It is somewhat expensive, therefore this scheme can be optionally.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of space towards children programs robot toy, which is characterized in that including robot car body, be arranged in the machine Instruction executing device in device people's car body, the Path Recognition device being arranged on the robot car body are arranged in the machine The instruction reading device of the bottom of people's car body and the mobile device for driving the robot car body to walk along guidance path, with And along the tactic instruction label of the guidance path;Wherein, described instruction label includes several control instructions, and the finger Label is enabled to be arranged within the scope of the read-write of instruction reading device;Described instruction reading device is according to the reading order of instruction label Corresponding control instruction sequence is sent to instruction executing device;When the control instruction composition that instruction executing device is read When one complete routine, then runs the program and control command control robot car body execution is sent out according to operation result and accordingly move Make.
2. the space according to claim 1 towards children programs robot toy, which is characterized in that the guidance path On be additionally provided with counting band, the counting takes equipped with the alternate counting item of several depths;The bottom of the robot car body is equipped with For obtaining the counting device for counting a number.
3. the space according to claim 1 towards children programs robot toy, which is characterized in that described instruction label For NFC label, the NFC label is equipped with one or more control instruction;Described instruction reading device is NFC read-write antennas.
4. the space according to claim 1 towards children programs robot toy, which is characterized in that described instruction label For identification code label, the identification code is one-dimensional bar code or Quick Response Code;Described instruction reading device includes optical lens and knowledge Other code identification chip.
5. the space according to claim 1 towards children programs robot toy, which is characterized in that the Path Recognition Device includes at least one infrared color sensor being arranged in the front end of the robot car body or/and rear end.
CN201510787577.6A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of space programming robot toy towards children Active CN105396295B (en)

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CN209879840U (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-12-31 科文实业有限公司 System and kit for teaching programming skills
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CN108170421B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-06-02 武汉蛋玩科技有限公司 STEM education card programming system and programming method thereof
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CN109814560B (en) * 2019-01-24 2022-08-16 深圳市施罗德工业集团有限公司 Motion control method, motion control device, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110275534A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-24 成都伟嘉斯特科技有限公司 One kind being used for children robot color Recognition and Programming method
CN110570725B (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-05-07 华中师范大学 Child robot teaching system based on story narration
CN112394913B (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-09-09 中国科学院自动化研究所 Material object programming system supporting program decomposition and reuse
CN111696408B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-04-15 小狮互联(杭州)科技有限公司 Adaptive method, device and programming system for realizing space programming
CN113362666A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-07 母宏伟 Child education method based on OID technology
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