CN105393796A - Nutrition summer mushroom plantation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition summer mushroom plantation method comprising the following steps: culture bag preparation, disinfection, furrowing and building a shed, over summering management, bud cultivation management, mushroom hardening management, mushroom inducing and mushroom harvesting; a spawn running process is specifically described; the novel method has the following advantages: corresponding management methods are employed in each phase of the summer mushroom spawn running and growth period, so the cultivated culture bag bacterial strain conversion rate of the summer mushroom can be above 95% under summer high temperature environment, and fruiting rate can be above 78%, thus adding anti-season mushroom cultivation output and disease resistance, and providing more economy benefits; tests show that the mushroom planted by the method is rich in nutrition, and can provide more nutrition for people.

Description

A kind of nutrition summer mushroom implantation methods

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of nutrition summer mushroom.

Background technology

Summer, mushroom referred to the off-season cultivation mushroom of mushroom, at south China, general culture of mushrooms with pocketed material is all 8-9 month bag then, late November to the Second Year 5-6 month is the fruiting phase, almost there is no fresh mushroom listing the annual 6-10 month, in order to increase economic interests, increase the way to become rich of kind of mushroom, development off-season cultivation mushroom, be summer mushroom, but because mushroom managerial experiences are not enough, if sending out bacterium or the miscarriage of mushroom growth phase, mushroom bag usually can be caused to rot, disease resistance is poor, kind is aging, the problems such as output reduction, therefore the implantation methods of a kind of concrete nutrition summer mushroom is needed.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is the problem for existing summer mushroom managerial experiences deficiency, provide the implantation methods of a kind of nutrition summer mushroom.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of nutrition summer mushroom implantation methods, comprise the following steps:

(1) culture bag makes: get 40-45 part Folium sophorae granulated slag, 30-35 part chestnut tree branch crushed material, 3-5 part wall-breaking lucidum powder, 15-18 part wheat bran, 2-3 part pappy shell powder and 1-1.5 part gypsum and stir, the sugar of 0.5-1 part 50 parts of water are diluted, then syrup is added several times in mixing powder, make its uniform moisture, then the composts or fertilisers of cultivating made is pressed in low-pressure polyethylene plastic sack, every sacked material 2.5 kilograms;

(2) bacterium is sent out in inoculation: culture bag proceeded in inoculating hood and inoculate, and after inoculation, culture bag is put into the indoor epiphragma of a bacterium and send out bacterium, the condition of a bacterium is temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and relative moisture is 55-65%;

(3) bedding scaffolding: according to physical features, bedding 1.3 meters is wide, and furrow ditch depth 20 centimetres, sets up wide 8 meters, high 2 meters, the high standard booth of long 38 meters, arranges full-automatic loose water injection system in canopy, every 3 meters, set up the electricity-saving lamp of 12 watts, 6 layers of sun shielding and insulating system are set at booth inwall;

(4) more summer field management reason: when mycelia become by leucismus reddish brown after, strengthen astigmatism and irradiate and ventilate, increase the temperature difference and wet poor, after formation mycoderm, culture bag is turned in booth;

(5) educate flower bud management: educating the flower bud stage, keep mushroom temperature of shed 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 80-90%;

(6) crouching mushroom management: when mushroom flower bud grows to 1 centimetre, keeps mushroom canopy temperature 20-24 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%;

(7) mushroom is urged: keep mushroom temperature of shed at 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%, intensity of illumination controls at 1800-2000LX;

(8) adopt mushroom: when mushroom lid becomes bronze gong shape, gather when edge is involute.

As further improvement of these options, send out bacterium process in step (2) and can be divided into 6 stages, the condition in each stage is as follows:

A. 1-4 days, room temperature keeps 26-28 DEG C, keeps stuffy;

B. 5-8 days, room temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C, and per morning and evening ventilates once, each ventilation 5-8 minute;

C. 9-14 days, room temperature keeps 24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number, and carries out turning;

D. 15-20 days, room temperature keeps 22-24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number;

E., after the 21st day, room temperature keeps 20-24 DEG C;

F., after the 50th day, the thing that will shade is removed, until bacterium bag annesl.

The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: adopt corresponding management method in mushroom each stage of sending out bacterium and growing period in summer, make summer mushroom can ensure that under summer high temperature environment cultivation culture bag bacterial classification conversion ratio reaches more than 95%, cultivating rate reaches about 78%, increase output and the disease resistance of off-season cultivation mushroom, larger economic interests can be brought, nutritious with the mushroom of method plantation in the present invention after testing, more nutrition can be supplemented for eater.

Embodiment

Summer mushroom nutrition composition

Embodiment:

The mushroom choosing CRO4 kind when January is planted, and concrete implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(1) culture bag makes: get 40-45 part Folium sophorae granulated slag, 30-35 part chestnut tree branch crushed material, 3-5 part wall-breaking lucidum powder, 15-18 part wheat bran, 2-3 part pappy shell powder and 1-1.5 part gypsum and stir, the sugar of 0.5-1 part 50 parts of water are diluted, then syrup is added several times in mixing powder, make its uniform moisture, then the composts or fertilisers of cultivating made is pressed in low-pressure polyethylene plastic sack, every sacked material 2.5 kilograms;

(2) bacterium is sent out in inoculation: culture bag proceeded in inoculating hood and inoculate, and after inoculation, culture bag is put into the indoor epiphragma of a bacterium and send out bacterium, the condition of a bacterium is temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and relative moisture is 55-65%;

(3) bedding scaffolding: according to physical features, bedding 1.3 meters is wide, and furrow ditch depth 20 centimetres, sets up wide 8 meters, high 2 meters, the high standard booth of long 38 meters, arranges full-automatic loose water injection system in canopy, every 3 meters, set up the electricity-saving lamp of 12 watts, 6 layers of sun shielding and insulating system are set at booth inwall;

(4) more summer field management reason: when mycelia become by leucismus reddish brown after, strengthen astigmatism and irradiate and ventilate, increase the temperature difference and wet poor, after formation mycoderm, culture bag is turned in booth;

(5) educate flower bud management: educating the flower bud stage, keep mushroom temperature of shed 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 80-90%;

(6) crouching mushroom management: when mushroom flower bud grows to 1 centimetre, keeps mushroom canopy temperature 20-24 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%;

(7) mushroom is urged: keep mushroom temperature of shed at 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%, intensity of illumination controls at 1800-2000LX;

(8) adopt mushroom: when mushroom lid becomes bronze gong shape, gather when edge is involute.

Concrete, send out bacterium process in step (2) and can be divided into 6 stages, the condition in each stage is as follows:

A. 1-4 days, room temperature keeps 26-28 DEG C, keeps stuffy;

B. 5-8 days, room temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C, and per morning and evening ventilates once, each ventilation 5-8 minute;

C. 9-14 days, room temperature keeps 24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number, and carries out turning;

D. 15-20 days, room temperature keeps 22-24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number;

E., after the 21st day, room temperature keeps 20-24 DEG C;

F., after the 50th day, the thing that will shade is removed, until bacterium bag annesl.

The mushroom of planting in the present embodiment is as experimental group, and adopt commonsense method to plant identical mushroom kind as a control group, the nutrient component detecting mushroom body after plantation draws table 1 data.

From table 1, data can find out the summer mushroom planted by implantation methods in the present invention, the nutrient components such as crude protein have certain increase, the mushroom that the plantation of implantation methods in the present invention is described not only culture bag bacterial classification conversion ratio reaches more than 95%, cultivating rate reaches about 78%, and the mushroom of plantation is also nutritious, is more suitable for people and supplements the nutrients.

Table 1.

Claims (2)

1. the nutrition summer mushroom an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) culture bag makes: get 40-45 part Folium sophorae granulated slag, 30-35 part chestnut tree branch crushed material, 3-5 part wall-breaking lucidum powder, 15-18 part wheat bran, 2-3 part pappy shell powder and 1-1.5 part gypsum and stir, the sugar of 0.5-1 part 50 parts of water are diluted, then syrup is added several times in mixing powder, make its uniform moisture, then the composts or fertilisers of cultivating made is pressed in low-pressure polyethylene plastic sack, every sacked material 2.5 kilograms;

(2) bacterium is sent out in inoculation: culture bag proceeded in inoculating hood and inoculate, and after inoculation, culture bag is put into the indoor epiphragma of a bacterium and send out bacterium, the condition of a bacterium is temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and relative moisture is 55-65%;

(3) bedding scaffolding: according to physical features, bedding 1.3 meters is wide, and furrow ditch depth 20 centimetres, sets up wide 8 meters, high 2 meters, the high standard booth of long 38 meters, arranges full-automatic loose water injection system in canopy, every 3 meters, set up the electricity-saving lamp of 12 watts, 6 layers of sun shielding and insulating system are set at booth inwall;

(4) more summer field management reason: when mycelia become by leucismus reddish brown after, strengthen astigmatism and irradiate and ventilate, increase the temperature difference and wet poor, after formation mycoderm, culture bag is turned in booth;

(5) educate flower bud management: educating the flower bud stage, keep mushroom temperature of shed 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 80-90%;

(6) crouching mushroom management: when mushroom flower bud grows to 1 centimetre, keeps mushroom canopy temperature 20-24 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%;

(7) mushroom is urged: keep mushroom temperature of shed at 24-26 DEG C, relative air humidity 60-70%, intensity of illumination controls at 1800-2000LX;

(8) adopt mushroom: when mushroom lid becomes bronze gong shape, gather when edge is involute.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of nutrition summer mushroom implantation methods, it is characterized in that, send out a bacterium process in step (2) and can be divided into 6 stages, the condition in each stage is as follows:

A. 1-4 days, room temperature keeps 26-28 DEG C, keeps stuffy;

B. 5-8 days, room temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C, and per morning and evening ventilates once, each ventilation 5-8 minute;

C. 9-14 days, room temperature keeps 24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number, and carries out turning;

D. 15-20 days, room temperature keeps 22-24 DEG C, ventilates in a large number;

E., after the 21st day, room temperature keeps 20-24 DEG C;

F., after the 50th day, the thing that will shade is removed, until bacterium bag annesl.