CN105388039B - A kind of sampler - Google Patents
A kind of sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105388039B CN105388039B CN201510722959.0A CN201510722959A CN105388039B CN 105388039 B CN105388039 B CN 105388039B CN 201510722959 A CN201510722959 A CN 201510722959A CN 105388039 B CN105388039 B CN 105388039B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- horizontal
- thief rod
- sampling spoon
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, category sampling technique field.The present invention includes handle, operating platform, outside drilling pipe, altitude scale, horizontal small vacuole, go out sample groove, vertical pivot, drill bit, drill bit thief hole, rotary buckle, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug neck, horizontal thief hole, horizontal sampling spoon, sawtooth, piston type cauda, afterbody lug, screw thread, bottom rotates gear, bottom controls gear, bottom rotates gear fixing axle, thief rod, thief rod handle, thief rod shifting chute, slide key, spring pearl, spring pearl neck, change gear, crosswise joint gear, longitudinally adjust gear, longitudinally adjust gear handle, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle, it is compacted sensor, humidity sensor, electric wire, data display sets screen, battery, push away sample pin.The present invention can ensure spot sampling, reduce the disturbance to sample around；Laterally, longitudinal direction goes out sample independently of each other and to go out sample clean；It is easy to operate with rational in infrastructure, it is time saving and energy saving the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, belongs to sampling technique field.
Background technology
Sampler is used for lifting test specimen as sample to understand its property.Sampling process is Secondary Disturbance and destruction
Dynamic process, traditional hand-held sampler is when extracting sample, it is necessary to propose sampler, it is understood that there may be following defect：
1）, it is necessary to propose sampler when traditional sampler goes out sample, operation is laborious, while easily upsets lower floor's sample, shadow again
Ring the accuracy of measurement data；
2）Traditional sampler can only be sampled longitudinally, without laterally sampling, it is impossible to measure the number of sample three dimensions state
According to, it is impossible to accomplish that longitudinal direction sampling is combined with laterally sampling；
3）Traditional sampler, go out sample and be difficult to totally, and last sample remnants may bring sample next time into；
4）Traditional sampler, it can only sample, go out sample, it is impossible to obtain real-time humidity, the compactness of sample.
Based on considerations above, this sampler sampling structure is divided into outside drilling pipe and thief rod two parts, not by outside drilling pipe
It is proposed just can obtain sample, can ensure spot sampling, reduce the disturbance to sample around；Longitudinal sampling spoon is with laterally sampling
Both cutting rings integrally combine, and can carry out laterally multi-direction sampling after longitudinal primary sample, supplement point is carried out to longitudinal sample
Analysis；Laterally, longitudinal direction goes out sample independently of each other and goes out that sample is clean, and horizontal sampling spoon afterbody has piston type cauda, is promoted with sample pin is pushed away
Piston type cauda carries out laterally going out sample, and longitudinal sampling spoon is half-open barrel structure, opens half-open cylinder buckle, and spring shaft ejection is half-open
Cylinder, carry out longitudinal direction and go out sample；Compacting sensor, humidity sensor can measure sample real time data.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sampler.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of sampler, including handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale
4th, horizontal small vacuole 5, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug card
Groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom rotation
Rotating disk 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod movement
Groove 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl neck 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinally adjust gear 36,
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data show
Show setting screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin；
Outside drilling pipe 3 top of the handle 1 between the top both sides of outside drilling pipe 3, handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2,
The outside top of drilling pipe 3 is provided with out sample groove 6, goes out and vertical pivot 7 is formed between sample groove 6, by vertical pivot 7 by operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3
Bottom connects into an entirety, is set on operating platform 2 and data show setting screen 42, battery 43, horizontal small vacuole 5 and spring pearl
Neck 33, operating platform 2 are provided with hole, moved up and down for thief rod 28, and spring pearl neck 33, the outside table of drilling pipe 3 are provided with hole
Face indicates altitude scale 4, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is provided with horizontal thief hole 19, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is connected with the top of drill bit 8, bores
First 8 include conical upper 9 and augers 10, have drill bit thief hole 11 in conical upper 9, have compacting to pass inside augers 10
Sensor 39, rotary buckle 12 are located on the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, by rotary buckle 12 by the inside of longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit 8
Connection, longitudinal sampling spoon include spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, and two half-open
16 sides of cylinder are connected by spring shaft 14, and two opposite sides of half-open cylinder 16 are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring sampling
Hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, has lug neck 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30, lug neck 18 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon
Ratcheting for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, the horizontal appearance of sampling spoon 20 has a screw thread 24, before horizontal sampling spoon 20
There is sawtooth 21 at end, has bottom to rotate gear 25 outside the horizontal front end of sampling spoon 20, has work inside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Plug cauda 22, promote piston type cauda 22 to carry out laterally going out sample by pushing away sample pin, have tail outside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Portion's lug 23, bottom control gear 26 to rotate the side-lower of gear 25 in bottom, and bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27 rotates in bottom
The side of gear 25, the bottom of thief rod 28 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30, thief rod
Spring pearl 32 is arranged at 28 bottoms, and the bottom of thief rod 28 has bottom to control gear 26, and there is thief rod handle 29 on the top of thief rod 28, samples
Slide key 31, crosswise joint gear 35 arranged at the top of bar 28, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with deflecting tooth
34 horizontal connections are taken turns, longitudinally adjust gear 36 is located at the top of change gear 34, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear
Fixing axle 38 is located at the side of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and is fixed on operating platform 2, the horizontal middle part of sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal direction
Humidity sensor 40 is designed with inside sampling spoon, for electric wire inside thief rod 28, connection battery 43, data display set screen
42nd, sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40 are compacted；
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear
35th, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.
The longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is be hinged with longitudinally adjust gear 36, the bottom of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and deflecting tooth
It is ratcheting to take turns 34 tops, change gear 34 is horizontal ratcheting with crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 and the flat key of thief rod 28
Connection, thief rod 28 are connected with the bottom control flat key of gear 26, and the bottom control top of gear 26 is rotated outside gear 25 with bottom
It is ratcheting.
The sample pin that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and syringe needle 45 is connected by shank 46 with needle handle 47.
The outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is to be threadedly coupled with the top of drill bit 8.Outside 3 overall material of drilling pipe is stainless steel, will not be to sample
Product pollute.The material of drill bit 8 is high-speed steel, has high rigidity and high-wearing feature, and type is bored for cone-type spiral.Longitudinal direction sampling ring
Knife type is consistent with drill bit, is cone-type spiral type.The horizontal material of sampling spoon 20 is high-speed steel, is tubular, has spiral shell outside cylinder
Line 24, opening type are sawtooth pattern, ensure effectively incision sample, the section diameter of sawtooth 21 is smaller, is easy to grab sample.Bottom rotary teeth
The outside of wheel 25 and bottom control gear 26 top are ratcheting, are vertically at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon, are ring-type.Bottom rotates gear 25
Gear fixing axle 27 is rotated by bottom to be fixed on vertically on longitudinal sampling spoon, is ensured when bottom rotation gear 25 rotates not
Produce displacement.Bottom rotation gear 25 rotates, and by the ratcheting horizontal screw thread of sampling spoon 20, drives horizontal sampling spoon 20 forward
Move horizontally, when mobile, afterbody lug 23 is always in lug neck 18, ensureing that horizontal sampling spoon 20 samples accurately.
Sampler is furnished with multiple drill bits 8, and the drill bit thief hole 11 of different drill bits 8 is of different sizes, can be according to different samples
Need, more bit change 8.
Wherein, data display sets screen 42 to show sample compactness, the real time data of humidity, and horizontal small vacuole 5 ensures
Vertical sampling.
The present invention operation principle be：
During use, pre-set humidity sensor 40, then spot sampling, by the augers 10 of this sampler
Stand on specified sample point, rotating handles 1 bores downwards sample, longitudinal sampling spoon sampling.During rotary drilling sample, pass through augers 10
Interior compacting sensor 39 measures real time data, and real time data is measured by the humidity sensor 40 in longitudinal sampling spoon.
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated forward, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint
Gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.Bottom rotates the rotation of gear 25, rotation
Drive the horizontal forward horizontal thief hole 19 of stretching of horizontal sampling spoon 20 to sample, pass through the humidity sensor in horizontal sampling spoon 20
Device 40 measures real time data.
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is inverted, horizontal sampling spoon 20 is withdrawn, pulls up thief rod handle 28, spring pearl
32 are caught in spring pearl neck 33, and horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon integrally enter sample groove 6.
The piston type cauda 22 that sample pin pushes away horizontal sampling spoon 20 is pushed away, laterally goes out sample mounted box.
Level Promoting longitudinal direction sampling spoon, thief rod 28 move horizontally in thief rod shifting chute 30.Open half-open cylinder card
Button 15, spring shaft 14 flicks half-open cylinder 16, longitudinally goes out sample mounted box.
Close half-open cylinder 16, reverse Level Promoting longitudinal direction sampling spoon, the level in thief rod shifting chute 30 of thief rod 28
Mobile, longitudinal sampling spoon enters sample groove 6.Slide key 31 is pinned, pushes down on thief rod handle 29, spring pearl 32 skids off bullet
Spring pearl neck 33, longitudinal sampling spoon integrally playback the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3.
Horizontal secondary sample, 190 ° of rotating handles, outside drilling pipe 3 are rotated by 90 °, and rotate forward longitudinally adjust gear handle
37, carry out horizontal second sub-sampling, go out sample.The different angle of rotating handles 1, laterally multi-direction sampling can be carried out, go out sample.
Continue that rotating handles 1 is downsampled, and longitudinal sampling spoon is downsampled, can carry out second depth longitudinally sampling,
Go out sample process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Sampler of the present invention, horizontal sampling spoon are located on longitudinal sampling spoon, and both integrally combine,
It can be moved up and down in outside drilling pipe, horizontal sampling spoon entirety front portion is cased with bottom rotation gear, rotates gear by bottom
Rotate power-assisted, can laterally multi-direction sampling, supplement analysis is carried out to longitudinal sample；
（2）Sampler of the present invention, sampler structure are divided into outside drilling pipe and thief rod two parts, outside are not bored
Cylinder proposes that sample can be gone out, can ensure spot sampling, reduce the disturbance to sample around；
（3）Sampler of the present invention, laterally, longitudinal direction goes out sample independently of each other and to go out sample clean；
（4）Sampler of the present invention, can more bit change, suitable for various samples；
（5）Sampler of the present invention, have it is rational in infrastructure, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving the advantages of；
（6）Sampler of the present invention, the humidity and compactness of sample can be measured in real time, realizes adopting for real time data
Collection, the supplement as analysis sample physicochemical property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the present invention；
Front view when Fig. 2 is present invention sampling；
Rearview when Fig. 3 is present invention sampling；
Fig. 4 is the front view when present invention goes out sample；
Fig. 5 is the rearview when present invention goes out sample；
Fig. 6 is the outside drilling pipe front view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the drill bit front view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the thief rod front view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the sampling spoon front view of the present invention；
Figure 10 is front view when longitudinal sampling spoon of the present invention is opened；
Figure 11 is the horizontal sampling spoon front view of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the horizontal sampling spoon rearview of the present invention；
Figure be the present invention push away sample pin front view；
Figure 14 is the humidity sensor circuit figure that the present invention is made up of HPR；
Figure 15 is present invention compacting sensor circuit figure；
In figure respectively marked as：1- handles, 2- operating platforms, 3- outsides drilling pipe, 4- altitude scales, the horizontal small vacuoles of 5-, 6-
Go out sample groove, 7- vertical pivots, 8- drill bits, 9- conical uppers, 10- augers, 11- drill bits thief hole, 12- rotary buckles, 14- springs
Axle, 15- half-open cylinders buckle, 16- half-open cylinders, 17- longitudinal directions cutting ring thief hole, 18- lugs neck, 19- transverse directions thief hole, 20- are horizontal
To sampling spoon, 21- sawtooth, 22- piston types cauda, 23- afterbodys lug, 24- screw threads, 25- bottoms rotation gear, 26- bottoms
Gear, 27- bottoms rotation gear fixing axle, 28- thief rods, 29- thief rods handle, 30- thief rods shifting chute, 31- is controlled to slide
Dynamic key, 32- springs pearl, 33- spring pearls neck, 34- change gears, 35- crosswise joints gear, 36- longitudinally adjusts gear, 37-
Longitudinally adjust gear handle, 38- longitudinally adjust gears fixing axle, 39- compactings sensor, 40- humidity sensors, 42- data show
Show and screen, 43- batteries, 45- syringe needles, 46- shanks, 47- needle handles are set.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, including handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, height are carved
Degree 4, horizontal small vacuole 5, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug
Neck 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom
Gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod is rotated to move
Dynamic groove 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl neck 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinally adjust gear
36th, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, number
Screen 42, battery 43 are set according to display, push away sample pin；
Outside drilling pipe 3 top of the handle 1 between the top both sides of outside drilling pipe 3, handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2,
The outside top of drilling pipe 3 is provided with out sample groove 6, goes out and vertical pivot 7 is formed between sample groove 6, by vertical pivot 7 by operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3
Bottom connects into an entirety, is set on operating platform 2 and data show setting screen 42, battery 43, horizontal small vacuole 5 and spring pearl
Neck 33, operating platform 2 are provided with hole, moved up and down for thief rod 28, and spring pearl neck 33, the outside table of drilling pipe 3 are provided with hole
Face indicates altitude scale 4, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is provided with horizontal thief hole 19, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is connected with the top of drill bit 8, bores
First 8 include conical upper 9 and augers 10, have drill bit thief hole 11 in conical upper 9, have compacting to pass inside augers 10
Sensor 39, rotary buckle 12 are located on the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, by rotary buckle 12 by the inside of longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit 8
Connection, longitudinal sampling spoon include spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, and two half-open
16 sides of cylinder are connected by spring shaft 14, and two opposite sides of half-open cylinder 16 are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring sampling
Hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, has lug neck 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30, lug neck 18 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon
Ratcheting for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, the horizontal appearance of sampling spoon 20 has a screw thread 24, before horizontal sampling spoon 20
There is sawtooth 21 at end, has bottom to rotate gear 25 outside the horizontal front end of sampling spoon 20, has work inside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Plug cauda 22, promote piston type cauda 22 to carry out laterally going out sample by pushing away sample pin, have tail outside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Portion's lug 23, bottom control gear 26 to rotate the side-lower of gear 25 in bottom, and bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27 rotates in bottom
The side of gear 25, the bottom of thief rod 28 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30, thief rod
Spring pearl 32 is arranged at 28 bottoms, and the bottom of thief rod 28 has bottom to control gear 26, and there is thief rod handle 29 on the top of thief rod 28, samples
Slide key 31, crosswise joint gear 35 arranged at the top of bar 28, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with deflecting tooth
34 horizontal connections are taken turns, longitudinally adjust gear 36 is located at the top of change gear 34, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear
Fixing axle 38 is located at the side of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and is fixed on operating platform 2, the horizontal middle part of sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal direction
Humidity sensor 40 is designed with inside sampling spoon, for electric wire inside thief rod 28, connection battery 43, data display set screen
42nd, sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40 are compacted；
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear
35th, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.
The longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is be hinged with longitudinally adjust gear 36, the bottom of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and deflecting tooth
It is ratcheting to take turns 34 tops, change gear 34 is horizontal ratcheting with crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 and the flat key of thief rod 28
Connection, thief rod 28 are connected with the bottom control flat key of gear 26, and the bottom control top of gear 26 is rotated outside gear 25 with bottom
It is ratcheting.
The sample pin that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and syringe needle 45 is connected by shank 46 with needle handle 47.
Embodiment 2：As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, including handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, height are carved
Degree 4, horizontal small vacuole 5, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug
Neck 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom
Gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod is rotated to move
Dynamic groove 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl neck 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinally adjust gear
36th, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, number
Screen 42, battery 43 are set according to display, push away sample pin；
Outside drilling pipe 3 top of the handle 1 between the top both sides of outside drilling pipe 3, handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2,
The outside top of drilling pipe 3 is provided with out sample groove 6, goes out and vertical pivot 7 is formed between sample groove 6, by vertical pivot 7 by operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3
Bottom connects into an entirety, is set on operating platform 2 and data show setting screen 42, battery 43, horizontal small vacuole 5 and spring pearl
Neck 33, operating platform 2 are provided with hole, moved up and down for thief rod 28, and spring pearl neck 33, the outside table of drilling pipe 3 are provided with hole
Face indicates altitude scale 4, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is provided with horizontal thief hole 19, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is connected with the top of drill bit 8, bores
First 8 include conical upper 9 and augers 10, have drill bit thief hole 11 in conical upper 9, have compacting to pass inside augers 10
Sensor 39, rotary buckle 12 are located on the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, by rotary buckle 12 by the inside of longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit 8
Connection, longitudinal sampling spoon include spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, and two half-open
16 sides of cylinder are connected by spring shaft 14, and two opposite sides of half-open cylinder 16 are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring sampling
Hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, has lug neck 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30, lug neck 18 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon
Ratcheting for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, the horizontal appearance of sampling spoon 20 has a screw thread 24, before horizontal sampling spoon 20
There is sawtooth 21 at end, has bottom to rotate gear 25 outside the horizontal front end of sampling spoon 20, has work inside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Plug cauda 22, promote piston type cauda 22 to carry out laterally going out sample by pushing away sample pin, have tail outside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Portion's lug 23, bottom control gear 26 to rotate the side-lower of gear 25 in bottom, and bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27 rotates in bottom
The side of gear 25, the bottom of thief rod 28 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30, thief rod
Spring pearl 32 is arranged at 28 bottoms, and the bottom of thief rod 28 has bottom to control gear 26, and there is thief rod handle 29 on the top of thief rod 28, samples
Slide key 31, crosswise joint gear 35 arranged at the top of bar 28, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with deflecting tooth
34 horizontal connections are taken turns, longitudinally adjust gear 36 is located at the top of change gear 34, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear
Fixing axle 38 is located at the side of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and is fixed on operating platform 2, the horizontal middle part of sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal direction
Humidity sensor 40 is designed with inside sampling spoon, for electric wire inside thief rod 28, connection battery 43, data display set screen
42nd, sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40 are compacted；
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear
35th, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.
The sample pin that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and syringe needle 45 is connected by shank 46 with needle handle 47.
Embodiment 3：As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, including handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, height are carved
Degree 4, horizontal small vacuole 5, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug
Neck 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom
Gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod is rotated to move
Dynamic groove 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl neck 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinally adjust gear
36th, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, number
Screen 42, battery 43 are set according to display, push away sample pin；
Outside drilling pipe 3 top of the handle 1 between the top both sides of outside drilling pipe 3, handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2,
The outside top of drilling pipe 3 is provided with out sample groove 6, goes out and vertical pivot 7 is formed between sample groove 6, by vertical pivot 7 by operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3
Bottom connects into an entirety, is set on operating platform 2 and data show setting screen 42, battery 43, horizontal small vacuole 5 and spring pearl
Neck 33, operating platform 2 are provided with hole, moved up and down for thief rod 28, and spring pearl neck 33, the outside table of drilling pipe 3 are provided with hole
Face indicates altitude scale 4, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is provided with horizontal thief hole 19, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is connected with the top of drill bit 8, bores
First 8 include conical upper 9 and augers 10, have drill bit thief hole 11 in conical upper 9, have compacting to pass inside augers 10
Sensor 39, rotary buckle 12 are located on the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, by rotary buckle 12 by the inside of longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit 8
Connection, longitudinal sampling spoon include spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, and two half-open
16 sides of cylinder are connected by spring shaft 14, and two opposite sides of half-open cylinder 16 are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring sampling
Hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, has lug neck 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30, lug neck 18 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon
Ratcheting for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, the horizontal appearance of sampling spoon 20 has a screw thread 24, before horizontal sampling spoon 20
There is sawtooth 21 at end, has bottom to rotate gear 25 outside the horizontal front end of sampling spoon 20, has work inside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Plug cauda 22, promote piston type cauda 22 to carry out laterally going out sample by pushing away sample pin, have tail outside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Portion's lug 23, bottom control gear 26 to rotate the side-lower of gear 25 in bottom, and bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27 rotates in bottom
The side of gear 25, the bottom of thief rod 28 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30, thief rod
Spring pearl 32 is arranged at 28 bottoms, and the bottom of thief rod 28 has bottom to control gear 26, and there is thief rod handle 29 on the top of thief rod 28, samples
Slide key 31, crosswise joint gear 35 arranged at the top of bar 28, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with deflecting tooth
34 horizontal connections are taken turns, longitudinally adjust gear 36 is located at the top of change gear 34, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear
Fixing axle 38 is located at the side of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and is fixed on operating platform 2, the horizontal middle part of sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal direction
Humidity sensor 40 is designed with inside sampling spoon, for electric wire inside thief rod 28, connection battery 43, data display set screen
42nd, sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40 are compacted；
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear
35th, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.
The longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is be hinged with longitudinally adjust gear 36, the bottom of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and deflecting tooth
It is ratcheting to take turns 34 tops, change gear 34 is horizontal ratcheting with crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 and the flat key of thief rod 28
Connection, thief rod 28 are connected with the bottom control flat key of gear 26, and the bottom control top of gear 26 is rotated outside gear 25 with bottom
It is ratcheting.
Embodiment 4：As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, including handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, height are carved
Degree 4, horizontal small vacuole 5, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon, lug
Neck 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom
Gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod is rotated to move
Dynamic groove 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl neck 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinally adjust gear
36th, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, number
Screen 42, battery 43 are set according to display, push away sample pin；
Outside drilling pipe 3 top of the handle 1 between the top both sides of outside drilling pipe 3, handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2,
The outside top of drilling pipe 3 is provided with out sample groove 6, goes out and vertical pivot 7 is formed between sample groove 6, by vertical pivot 7 by operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3
Bottom connects into an entirety, is set on operating platform 2 and data show setting screen 42, battery 43, horizontal small vacuole 5 and spring pearl
Neck 33, operating platform 2 are provided with hole, moved up and down for thief rod 28, and spring pearl neck 33, the outside table of drilling pipe 3 are provided with hole
Face indicates altitude scale 4, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is provided with horizontal thief hole 19, and the outside bottom of drilling pipe 3 is connected with the top of drill bit 8, bores
First 8 include conical upper 9 and augers 10, have drill bit thief hole 11 in conical upper 9, have compacting to pass inside augers 10
Sensor 39, rotary buckle 12 are located on the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, by rotary buckle 12 by the inside of longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit 8
Connection, longitudinal sampling spoon include spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, and two half-open
16 sides of cylinder are connected by spring shaft 14, and two opposite sides of half-open cylinder 16 are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring sampling
Hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, has lug neck 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30, lug neck 18 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon
Ratcheting for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, the horizontal appearance of sampling spoon 20 has a screw thread 24, before horizontal sampling spoon 20
There is sawtooth 21 at end, has bottom to rotate gear 25 outside the horizontal front end of sampling spoon 20, has work inside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Plug cauda 22, promote piston type cauda 22 to carry out laterally going out sample by pushing away sample pin, have tail outside the horizontal rear end of sampling spoon 20
Portion's lug 23, bottom control gear 26 to rotate the side-lower of gear 25 in bottom, and bottom rotation gear fixing axle 27 rotates in bottom
The side of gear 25, the bottom of thief rod 28 at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30, thief rod
Spring pearl 32 is arranged at 28 bottoms, and the bottom of thief rod 28 has bottom to control gear 26, and there is thief rod handle 29 on the top of thief rod 28, samples
Slide key 31, crosswise joint gear 35 arranged at the top of bar 28, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with deflecting tooth
34 horizontal connections are taken turns, longitudinally adjust gear 36 is located at the top of change gear 34, longitudinally adjust gear handle 37, longitudinally adjust gear
Fixing axle 38 is located at the side of longitudinally adjust gear 36 and is fixed on operating platform 2, the horizontal middle part of sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal direction
Humidity sensor 40 is designed with inside sampling spoon, for electric wire inside thief rod 28, connection battery 43, data display set screen
42nd, sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40 are compacted；
Longitudinally adjust gear handle 37 is rotated, longitudinally adjust gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear
35th, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 rotate successively.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Embodiment, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. sampler, it is characterised in that：Including handle（1）, operating platform（2）, outside drilling pipe（3）, altitude scale（4）、 Horizontal small vacuole（5）, go out sample groove（6）, vertical pivot（7）, drill bit（8）, drill bit thief hole（11）, rotary buckle（12）, longitudinal direction sampling Cutting ring, lug neck（18）, horizontal thief hole（19）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）, sawtooth（21）, piston type cauda（22）, tail Portion's lug（23）, screw thread（24）, bottom rotation gear（25）, bottom control gear（26）, bottom rotation gear fixing axle（27）、 Thief rod（28）, thief rod handle（29）, thief rod shifting chute（30）, slide key（31）, spring pearl（32）, spring pearl neck （33）, change gear（34）, crosswise joint gear（35）, longitudinally adjust gear（36）, longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）, longitudinal direction Adjustment gear fixing axle（38）, compacting sensor（39）, humidity sensor（40）, electric wire, data display set screen（42）, battery （43）, push away sample pin；The handle（1）In outside drilling pipe（3）Top both sides, handle（1）Between outside drilling pipe（3）It is flat that top is provided with operation Platform（2）, outside drilling pipe（3）Top is provided with out sample groove（6）, go out sample groove（6）Between form vertical pivot（7）, pass through vertical pivot（7）Will operation Platform（2）With outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom connects into an entirety, operating platform（2）On set data show setting screen（42）, electricity Pond（43）, horizontal small vacuole（5）With spring pearl neck（33）, operating platform（2）Hole is provided with, for thief rod（28）On move down It is dynamic, spring pearl neck is provided with hole（33）, outside drilling pipe（3）Surface indicates altitude scale（4）, outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom is provided with Horizontal thief hole（19）, outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom and drill bit（8）Top connects, drill bit（8）Including conical upper（9）With spiral Drill bit（10）, conical upper（9）On have drill bit thief hole（11）, augers（10）There is compacting sensor inside（39）, rotation Buckle（12）On the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, pass through rotary buckle（12）By longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit（8）Inner side connects, Longitudinal sampling spoon includes spring shaft（14）, half-open cylinder buckle（15）, half-open cylinder（16）, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole（17）, two Half-open cylinder（16）Side passes through spring shaft（14）Connection, two half-open cylinders（16）Opposite side passes through half-open cylinder buckle（15）Connection, Longitudinal cutting ring thief hole（17）Positioned at half-open cylinder（16）Lug neck is arranged at bottom, longitudinal sampling spoon top（18）Moved with thief rod Dynamic groove（30）, lug neck（18）For horizontal sampling spoon（20）Afterbody lug（23）It is ratcheting, horizontal sampling spoon（20）Outside Table has screw thread（24）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is sawtooth front end（21）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is bottom rotation outside front end Rotating disk（25）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is piston type cauda inside rear end（22）, piston type cauda is promoted by pushing away sample pin （22）Carry out laterally going out sample, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is afterbody lug outside rear end（23）, bottom control gear（26）The bottom of at Portion rotates gear（25）Side-lower, bottom rotation gear fixing axle（27）Gear is rotated in bottom（25）Side, thief rod（28） Bottom at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed on thief rod shifting chute（30）It is interior, thief rod（28）Spring pearl is arranged at bottom （32）, thief rod（28）Bottom has bottom to control gear（26）, thief rod（28）There is thief rod handle on top（29）, thief rod （28）Slide key is arranged at top（31）, crosswise joint gear（35）, crosswise joint gear（35）In thief rod handle（29）Lower section and With change gear（34）Horizontal connection, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Positioned at change gear（34）Top, longitudinally adjust gear handle （37）, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle（38）Positioned at longitudinally adjust gear（36）Side is simultaneously fixed in operating platform（2）On, it is horizontal To sampling spoon（20）Humidity sensor is designed with inside middle part and longitudinal sampling spoon（40）, electric wire is located at thief rod（28）It is interior Portion, connect battery（43）, data display set screen（42）, compacting sensor（39）And humidity sensor（40）；Rotate longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Rotate, drive change gear（34）, crosswise joint tooth Wheel（35）, thief rod（28）, bottom control gear（26）, bottom rotation gear（25）Rotate successively.
- 2. sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）With longitudinally adjust Gear（36）It is be hinged, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Bottom and change gear（34）Top is ratcheting, change gear（34）With horizontal control Gear processed（35）Horizontal ratcheting, crosswise joint gear（35）With thief rod（28）Flat key connects, thief rod（28）Controlled with bottom Gear（26）Flat key connects, bottom control gear（26）Top and bottom rotation gear（25）It is outside ratcheting.
- 3. sampler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sample pin that pushes away is by syringe needle（45）, shank（46）、 Needle handle（47）Composition, syringe needle（45）Pass through shank（46）With needle handle（47）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722959.0A CN105388039B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722959.0A CN105388039B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of sampler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105388039A CN105388039A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105388039B true CN105388039B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=55420580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722959.0A Active CN105388039B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105388039B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105676096B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-03-09 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | The ring cutting sampler and its method of a kind of large scale cable insulation piece |
| CN106323681A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张福谦 | Easy-drilling geological sample sampling equipment |
| CN106556686B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 宁夏贺兰县机床附件厂 | The permeable detection device of coal mine |
| CN108414272B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | Pollute contaminated soil sampling device of administering usefulness |
| CN109030077A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of layering transversely borrowing earth device |
| CN109708919A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-03 | 中原工学院 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
| CN110763507B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A time delay sampling device for normal position detects soil and restores medicament efficiency |
| CN111257049B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-05-03 | 中海石油(中国)有限公司 | Sampling device and sampling method for heterogeneous system |
| CN113358392A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-07 | 靳职锋 | Mechanical device for taking undisturbed sample in exploratory well on ground |
| CN112284833B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2024-02-09 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Hand-held sand sampler |
| CN115372059B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-02-17 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Mineral geology investigation sampling device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063470A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山西农业大学 | Soil sampler for sampling deep soil |
| CN203837947U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-17 | 安阳新达自动检测设备有限公司 | Automatic-heating rotating sampling drilling drum |
| CN104568700A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable soil infiltration performance detecting and loss amount sampling device |
| CN104931290A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江大学 | Detachable dual-purpose sampler for shallow sediment and soil and sampling method for detachable dual-purpose sampler |
| CN205175728U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Sampler |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015007035A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Silt floating mud collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510722959.0A patent/CN105388039B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063470A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山西农业大学 | Soil sampler for sampling deep soil |
| CN203837947U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-17 | 安阳新达自动检测设备有限公司 | Automatic-heating rotating sampling drilling drum |
| CN104568700A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable soil infiltration performance detecting and loss amount sampling device |
| CN104931290A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江大学 | Detachable dual-purpose sampler for shallow sediment and soil and sampling method for detachable dual-purpose sampler |
| CN205175728U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Sampler |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "取土钻的现状、发展及未来";贾书刚等;《吉林农业大学学报》;19931130;第15卷(第4期);全文 * |
| "土壤钻取采样器类型的研究";贾书刚等;《吉林农业大学学报》;19961231;第18卷(第1期);全文 * |
| "实用新型组合环刀在土壤取样方面的研制与应用";姚天宝等;《河南城建学院学报》;20140331;第23卷(第2期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105388039A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105388039B (en) | A kind of sampler | |
| CN205175728U (en) | Sampler | |
| CN114659832A (en) | Soil stratified sampling device for hydrogeological exploration | |
| CN107860608A (en) | A kind of soil cutting sampling device | |
| CN210051574U (en) | Soil sampler | |
| CN108444756B (en) | Soil detection is with swift sampling device | |
| CN206779478U (en) | A kind of feed arrangement for bearing ring | |
| CN208026476U (en) | A kind of automatic soil sampler of soil monolith acquisition | |
| CN208333936U (en) | A kind of ground sampler | |
| CN209485737U (en) | A kind of sampling detecting device for concrete road | |
| CN205941054U (en) | Cutting ring device scientifically fetches earth | |
| KR101746972B1 (en) | Sampling apparatus and method | |
| CN208887976U (en) | Sampling detector for multifunctional is used in a kind of improvement of basic soil | |
| CN208171658U (en) | A kind of field soil detection reagent sample material sampler | |
| CN208688853U (en) | The regular sampler of wheat planting soil | |
| CN201034847Y (en) | Lump material sample-taking head | |
| CN208350419U (en) | A kind of geological mapping exploitation geology content hole drilling type sampler | |
| CN207991849U (en) | A kind of geotechnical engineering multi-functional soil property sampling hammer | |
| CN217953955U (en) | Selective examination device of sunflower seed breeding seed | |
| CN206504894U (en) | The device sampled for concrete | |
| CN206979302U (en) | A kind of fruit peeler skin stoner | |
| CN108760383A (en) | A kind of mineral products sale multi-point sampling detection device | |
| CN208109477U (en) | A kind of multi-point sampling device | |
| CN212964109U (en) | Ground sampling device for ground and ore engineering | |
| CN204116075U (en) | Portable accurate powder sampler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |