CN105388039B - A kind of sampler - Google Patents
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- CN105388039B CN105388039B CN201510722959.0A CN201510722959A CN105388039B CN 105388039 B CN105388039 B CN 105388039B CN 201510722959 A CN201510722959 A CN 201510722959A CN 105388039 B CN105388039 B CN 105388039B
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种取样器，属取样技术领域。本发明包括把手、操作平台、外部钻筒、高度刻度、水平小液泡、出样槽、竖轴、钻头、钻头取样孔、旋转卡扣、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽、横向取样孔、横向取样环刀、锯齿、活塞式尾片、尾部凸片、螺纹、底部旋转齿轮、底部控制齿轮、底部旋转齿轮固定轴、取样杆、取样杆把手、取样杆移动槽、滑动键、弹簧珠、弹簧珠卡槽、变向齿轮、横向控制齿轮、纵向调节齿轮、纵向调节齿轮把手、纵向调节齿轮固定轴、压实传感器、湿度传感器、电线、数据显示设置屏、电池、推样针。本发明能够保证定点取样，减小对周围样品的扰动；横向、纵向出样相互独立且出样干净；具有结构合理，操作方便，省时省力的优点。
The invention relates to a sampler and belongs to the technical field of sampling. The invention includes a handle, an operating platform, an external drill barrel, a height scale, a small horizontal vacuole, a sampling groove, a vertical shaft, a drill bit, a drill bit sampling hole, a rotary buckle, a longitudinal sampling ring knife, a lug slot, a horizontal sampling hole, Lateral sampling ring knife, serrated, piston tail piece, tail tab, thread, bottom rotating gear, bottom control gear, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft, sampling rod, sampling rod handle, sampling rod moving slot, slide key, spring ball, Spring bead card slot, direction changing gear, lateral control gear, longitudinal adjustment gear, longitudinal adjustment gear handle, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft, compaction sensor, humidity sensor, wires, data display setting screen, battery, push needle. The invention can ensure fixed-point sampling and reduce disturbance to surrounding samples; horizontal and vertical sampling are independent of each other and the sampling is clean; the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种取样器，属于取样技术领域。The invention relates to a sampler and belongs to the technical field of sampling.
背景技术Background technique
取样器用来提起试验样品作为试样以了解其性质。取样过程是二次扰动及破坏的动态过程，传统的手扶式取样器在提取样时，需要提出取样器，可能存在如下缺陷：The sampler is used to lift the test sample as a sample to understand its properties. The sampling process is a dynamic process of secondary disturbance and destruction. The traditional hand-held sampler needs to lift the sampler when extracting samples, which may have the following defects:
1）传统取样器出样时，需要提出取样器，操作费力，同时又容易扰乱下层样品，影响测量数据的准确性；1) When the traditional sampler takes out the sample, it needs to lift the sampler, which is laborious to operate, and at the same time, it is easy to disturb the lower layer of the sample and affect the accuracy of the measurement data;
2）传统取样器只能纵向取样，没有横向取样，不能测量出样品三维空间状态的数据，不能做到纵向取样与横向取样相结合；2) The traditional sampler can only sample vertically, without horizontal sampling, and cannot measure the data of the three-dimensional space state of the sample, and cannot combine vertical sampling and horizontal sampling;
3）传统取样器，出样难以干净，且上一次样品残余可能带入下一次样品；3) With traditional samplers, it is difficult to clean the sample, and the residue of the previous sample may be carried into the next sample;
4）传统取样器，只能取样、出样，不能得到样品的实时湿度、压实度。4) The traditional sampler can only take samples and produce samples, but cannot obtain the real-time humidity and compaction of the samples.
基于以上考虑，本取样器取样结构分为外部钻筒和取样杆两部分，不将外部钻筒提出就可得到样品，能够保证定点取样，减小对周围样品的扰动；纵向取样环刀与横向取样环刀两者结合一体，能够在纵向一次取样后，进行横向多方向取样，对纵向样品进行补充分析；横向、纵向出样相互独立且出样干净，横向取样环刀尾部有活塞式尾片，用推样针推动活塞式尾片进行横向出样，纵向取样环刀为半开筒结构，打开半开筒卡扣，弹簧轴弹出半开筒，进行纵向出样；压实传感器、湿度传感器可以测得样品实时数据。Based on the above considerations, the sampling structure of this sampler is divided into two parts: the external drill tube and the sampling rod. The sample can be obtained without lifting the external drill tube, which can ensure fixed-point sampling and reduce disturbance to surrounding samples; The combination of the two sampling ring cutters can carry out horizontal multi-direction sampling after one sampling in the vertical direction, and carry out supplementary analysis on the longitudinal samples; the horizontal and vertical sampling are independent of each other and the samples are clean, and the tail of the horizontal sampling ring cutter has a piston-type tail piece , use the pusher needle to push the piston-type tail piece for horizontal sampling, the longitudinal sampling ring knife is a half-open cylinder structure, open the half-open cylinder buckle, the spring shaft pops out the half-open cylinder, and carry out longitudinal sampling; compaction sensor, humidity sensor Sample real-time data can be measured.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供了一种取样器。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a sampler.
本发明的技术方案是：一种取样器，包括把手1、操作平台2、外部钻筒3、高度刻度4、水平小液泡5、出样槽6、竖轴7、钻头8、钻头取样孔11、旋转卡扣12、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽18、横向取样孔19、横向取样环刀20、锯齿21、活塞式尾片22、尾部凸片23、螺纹24、底部旋转齿轮25、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮固定轴27、取样杆28、取样杆把手29、取样杆移动槽30、滑动键31、弹簧珠32、弹簧珠卡槽33、变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、纵向调节齿轮36、纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38、压实传感器39、湿度传感器40、电线、数据显示设置屏42、电池43、推样针；The technical solution of the present invention is: a sampler, including a handle 1, an operating platform 2, an external drill barrel 3, a height scale 4, a small horizontal bubble 5, a sampling tank 6, a vertical shaft 7, a drill bit 8, and a drill bit sampling hole 11 , rotating buckle 12, longitudinal sampling ring knife, lug slot 18, horizontal sampling hole 19, horizontal sampling ring knife 20, sawtooth 21, piston tail piece 22, tail lug 23, thread 24, bottom rotating gear 25, Bottom control gear 26, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, sampling rod 28, sampling rod handle 29, sampling rod moving slot 30, slide key 31, spring bead 32, spring bead slot 33, direction changing gear 34, lateral control gear 35 , longitudinal adjustment gear 36, longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38, compaction sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data display setting screen 42, battery 43, sample push needle;
所述把手1在外部钻筒3的上部两侧，把手1之间的外部钻筒3上部设有操作平台2，外部钻筒3上部开有出样槽6，出样槽6之间形成竖轴7，通过竖轴7将操作平台2与外部钻筒3下部连接成一个整体，操作平台2上设有数据显示设置屏42、电池43、水平小液泡5和弹簧珠卡槽33，操作平台2上设有孔，供取样杆28上下移动，孔内设有弹簧珠卡槽33，外部钻筒3表面标有高度刻度4，外部钻筒3下部开有横向取样孔19，外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部连接，钻头8包括锥形上部9与螺旋钻头10，锥形上部9上有钻头取样孔11，螺旋钻头10内部有压实传感器39，旋转卡扣12位于纵向取样环刀外侧，通过旋转卡扣12将纵向取样环刀与钻头8内侧连接，纵向取样环刀包括弹簧轴14、半开筒卡扣15、半开筒16、纵向环刀取样孔17，两个半开筒16一侧通过弹簧轴14连接，两个半开筒16另一侧通过半开筒卡扣15连接，纵向环刀取样孔17位于半开筒16底部，纵向取样环刀顶部有凸片卡槽18与取样杆移动槽30，凸片卡槽18供横向取样环刀20的尾部凸片23齿合，横向取样环刀20外表有螺纹24，横向取样环刀20前端有锯齿21，横向取样环刀20前端外部有底部旋转齿轮25，横向取样环刀20后端内部有活塞式尾片22，通过推样针推动活塞式尾片22进行横向出样，横向取样环刀20后端外部有尾部凸片23，底部控制齿轮26在底部旋转齿轮25侧下方，底部旋转齿轮固定轴27在底部旋转齿轮25侧方，取样杆28底部与纵向取样环刀顶部铰接并固定在取样杆移动槽30内，取样杆28下部有弹簧珠32，取样杆28底部有底部控制齿轮26，取样杆28顶端有取样杆把手29，取样杆28上部有滑动键31、横向控制齿轮35，横向控制齿轮35在取样杆把手29下方且与变向齿轮34水平连接，纵向调节齿轮36位于变向齿轮34上方，纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38位于纵向调节齿轮36侧方并固定于于操作平台2上，横向取样环刀20中部和纵向取样环刀内部都设有湿度传感器40，电线设于取样杆28内部，连接电池43、数据显示设置屏42、压实传感器39和湿度传感器40；The handle 1 is on both sides of the upper part of the outer drill tube 3, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 between the handles 1 is provided with an operating platform 2, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 is provided with a sample outlet 6, and a vertical tube 6 is formed between the sample outlet 6. The shaft 7 connects the operating platform 2 and the lower part of the external drill barrel 3 into a whole through the vertical shaft 7. The operating platform 2 is provided with a data display setting screen 42, a battery 43, a horizontal small bubble 5 and a spring bead slot 33. The operating platform 2 is provided with a hole for the sampling rod 28 to move up and down. The hole is provided with a spring bead slot 33. The surface of the external drill tube 3 is marked with a height scale 4. The lower part of the external drill tube 3 has a horizontal sampling hole 19. The external drill tube 3 The bottom is connected to the upper part of the drill bit 8. The drill bit 8 includes a conical upper part 9 and an auger bit 10. There is a drill bit sampling hole 11 on the conical upper part 9. There is a compaction sensor 39 inside the auger bit 10. The rotary buckle 12 is located outside the longitudinal sampling ring cutter. , the longitudinal sampling ring cutter is connected to the inner side of the drill bit 8 by rotating the buckle 12. The longitudinal sampling ring cutter includes a spring shaft 14, a half-open barrel buckle 15, a half-open barrel 16, a longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17, two half-open barrels One side of 16 is connected by spring shaft 14, the other side of the two half-open cylinders 16 is connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, the longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, and the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife has a tab slot 18 is engaged with the moving groove 30 of the sampling rod, and the protruding tab groove 18 is used for the tail protruding piece 23 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to engage. There is a bottom rotating gear 25 outside the front end of the knife 20, and a piston-type tail piece 22 is arranged inside the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the piston-type tail piece 22 is pushed by the pusher needle to perform horizontal sampling, and the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 has a tail outside Lug 23, the bottom control gear 26 is below the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom rotation gear fixed shaft 27 is on the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 is hinged with the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife and fixed in the sampling rod moving groove 30 , the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a spring bead 32, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a bottom control gear 26, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sampling rod handle 29, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sliding key 31, a lateral control gear 35, and the lateral control gear 35 is used for sampling. Below the rod handle 29 and horizontally connected with the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 is located above the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, and the longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38 are located at the side of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 and fixed on the operating platform 2 Above, the middle part of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the inside of the vertical sampling ring knife are equipped with a humidity sensor 40, and the wires are arranged inside the sampling rod 28 to connect the battery 43, the data display setting screen 42, the compaction sensor 39 and the humidity sensor 40;
转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。Rotate the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 rotates, and drive the direction changing gear 34, the lateral control gear 35, the sampling rod 28, the bottom control gear 26, and the bottom rotation gear 25 to rotate successively.
所述纵向调节齿轮把手37与纵向调节齿轮36铰接，纵向调节齿轮36下部与变向齿轮34上部齿合，变向齿轮34与横向控制齿轮35水平齿合，横向控制齿轮35与取样杆28平键连接，取样杆28与底部控制齿轮26平键连接，底部控制齿轮26上部与底部旋转齿轮25外部齿合。The longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37 is hinged with the longitudinal adjustment gear 36, the lower part of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 meshes with the upper part of the direction changing gear 34, the direction changing gear 34 meshes horizontally with the horizontal control gear 35, and the horizontal control gear 35 is level with the sampling rod 28. key connection, the sampling rod 28 is connected with the bottom control gear 26 by a flat key, and the top of the bottom control gear 26 is meshed with the bottom rotary gear 25 externally.
所述推样针由针头45、针杆46、针柄47组成，针头45通过针杆46与针柄47连接。The push needle is composed of a needle head 45 , a needle bar 46 and a needle handle 47 , and the needle head 45 is connected with the needle handle 47 through the needle bar 46 .
外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部为螺纹连接。外部钻筒3整体材质为不锈钢，不会对样品造成污染。钻头8材质为高速钢，具有高硬度和高耐磨性，类型为锥形螺旋钻。纵向取样环刀类型与钻头一致，为锥形螺旋型。横向取样环刀20材质为高速钢，为筒形，筒体外部有螺纹24，开口类型为锯齿型，保证有效切入样品，锯齿21部分直径略小，便于抓样。底部旋转齿轮25外部与底部控制齿轮26上部齿合，竖直于纵向取样环刀顶部，为环状。底部旋转齿轮25通过底部旋转齿轮固定轴27竖直固定于纵向取样环刀之上，保证底部旋转齿轮25转动时不产生位移。底部旋转齿轮25旋转，通过齿合横向取样环刀20螺纹，带动横向取样环刀20向前水平移动，移动时，尾部凸片23一直于凸片卡槽18内，保证横向取样环刀20取样准确。The bottom of the external drill tube 3 is threadedly connected with the top of the drill bit 8 . The overall material of the external drill tube 3 is stainless steel, which will not pollute the sample. Drill bit 8 is made of high-speed steel, has high hardness and high wear resistance, and the type is a tapered spiral drill. The type of longitudinal sampling ring cutter is the same as that of the drill bit, which is a conical spiral type. The horizontal sampling ring knife 20 is made of high-speed steel and is cylindrical. There are threads 24 outside the cylinder. The opening type is a sawtooth type to ensure effective cutting into the sample. The diameter of the sawtooth 21 is slightly smaller, which is convenient for grabbing samples. Bottom rotating gear 25 outside and bottom control gear 26 upper teeth mesh, vertical to the longitudinal sampling ring knife top, be ring. The bottom rotating gear 25 is vertically fixed on the longitudinal sampling ring cutter through the bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, so that no displacement occurs when the bottom rotating gear 25 is rotated. The bottom rotating gear 25 rotates, and the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 is driven to move horizontally forward by engaging the thread of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20. When moving, the tail tab 23 is always in the tab slot 18, ensuring that the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 takes samples precise.
取样器配有多个钻头8，不同钻头8的钻头取样孔11大小不同，可根据不同样品的需要，更换钻头8。The sampler is equipped with a plurality of drill bits 8, and the drill bit sampling holes 11 of different drill bits 8 have different sizes, and the drill bits 8 can be replaced according to the needs of different samples.
其中，数据显示设置屏42可显示样品压实度、湿度的实时数据，水平小液泡5保证竖直取样。Wherein, the data display setting screen 42 can display the real-time data of sample compaction degree and humidity, and the horizontal small bubble 5 ensures vertical sampling.
本发明的工作原理是：The working principle of the present invention is:
使用过程中，预先设定好湿度传感器40，然后定点取样，将本取样器的螺旋钻头10立于指定取样点上，旋转把手1向下钻样，纵向取样环刀取样。旋转钻样时，通过螺旋钻头10内的压实传感器39测得实时数据，通过纵向取样环刀内的湿度传感器40测得实时数据。During use, the humidity sensor 40 is set in advance, and then fixed-point sampling is performed. The auger bit 10 of the sampler is placed on the designated sampling point, the handle 1 is rotated to drill downward, and the vertical sampling ring cutter is used for sampling. During rotary drilling, the real-time data is measured by the compaction sensor 39 in the auger bit 10, and the real-time data is measured by the humidity sensor 40 in the longitudinal sampling ring cutter.
正向转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。底部旋转齿轮25自转，旋转带动横向取样环刀20水平向前伸出横向取样孔19取样，通过横向取样环刀20内的湿度传感器40测得实时数据。Forward rotation vertical adjustment gear handle 37, vertical adjustment gear 36 rotates, drives direction changing gear 34, lateral control gear 35, sampling rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotation gear 25 and rotates successively. The bottom rotating gear 25 rotates by itself, and the rotation drives the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to extend horizontally forward to the horizontal sampling hole 19 for sampling, and the real-time data is measured by the humidity sensor 40 in the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 .
反转纵向调节齿轮把手37，收回横向取样环刀20，向上拉动取样杆把手28，弹簧珠32卡入弹簧珠卡槽33，横向取样环刀20和纵向取样环刀整体进入出样槽6。Reverse the vertical adjustment gear handle 37, retract the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, pull the sampling rod handle 28 upwards, the spring bead 32 snaps into the spring bead slot 33, and the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the longitudinal sampling ring knife enter the sampling groove 6 as a whole.
推样针推横向取样环刀20的活塞式尾片22，横向出样装盒。The sample pusher pushes the piston-type tail piece 22 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the sample is boxed horizontally.
水平推动纵向取样环刀，取样杆28在取样杆移动槽30内水平移动。打开半开筒卡扣15，弹簧轴14弹开半开筒16，纵向出样装盒。Push the longitudinal sampling ring knife horizontally, and the sampling rod 28 moves horizontally in the sampling rod moving groove 30 . Open the buckle 15 of the half-open tube, the spring shaft 14 bounces off the half-open tube 16, and take out the sample and pack it in the longitudinal direction.
闭合半开筒16，反向水平推动纵向取样环刀，取样杆28在取样杆移动槽30内水平移动，纵向取样环刀进入出样槽6。按住滑动键31，向下推动取样杆把手29，弹簧珠32滑出弹簧珠卡槽33，纵向取样环刀整体归位外部钻筒3底部。Close the half-open cylinder 16, reversely push the longitudinal sampling ring cutter horizontally, the sampling rod 28 moves horizontally in the sampling rod moving groove 30, and the longitudinal sampling ring cutter enters the sampling outlet groove 6. Press and hold the sliding key 31, push the handle 29 of the sampling rod downward, the spring bead 32 slides out of the spring bead slot 33, and the longitudinal sampling ring knife returns to the bottom of the external drill cylinder 3 as a whole.
横向二次取样，旋转把手190°，外部钻筒3旋转90°，正向转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，进行横向第二次取样、出样。旋转把手1不同角度，可进行横向多方向取样、出样。For horizontal secondary sampling, rotate the handle 190°, rotate the external drill tube 3 by 90°, and turn the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37 in the positive direction to perform horizontal secondary sampling and sample output. Rotate the handle 1 at different angles to perform horizontal and multi-directional sampling and output.
继续旋转把手1向下取样，纵向取样环刀向下取样，可进行第二个深度纵向取样、出样过程。Continue to rotate the handle 1 to sample downwards, and the vertical sampling ring knife to sample downwards, and the second deep vertical sampling and sample discharge process can be carried out.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
（1）本发明所述的取样器，横向取样环刀位于纵向取样环刀之上，两者结合一体，能在外部钻筒中上下移动，横向取样环刀整体前部套有底部旋转齿轮，通过底部旋转齿轮旋转助力，能够横向多方向取样，对纵向样品进行补充分析；(1) In the sampler described in the present invention, the horizontal sampling ring knife is located above the longitudinal sampling ring knife, and the two are integrated to move up and down in the external drill cylinder. The rotating gear at the bottom rotates and assists, which can take samples in multiple directions horizontally and conduct supplementary analysis on longitudinal samples;
（2）本发明所述的取样器，取样器结构分为外部钻筒和取样杆两部分，不将外部钻筒提出就可出样，能够保证定点取样，减小对周围样品的扰动；(2) In the sampler described in the present invention, the structure of the sampler is divided into two parts, the external drill tube and the sampling rod, and the sample can be produced without lifting the external drill tube, which can ensure fixed-point sampling and reduce disturbance to surrounding samples;
（3）本发明所述的取样器，横向、纵向出样相互独立且出样干净；(3) In the sampler of the present invention, horizontal and vertical sampling are independent of each other and the sampling is clean;
（4）本发明所述的取样器，可以更换钻头，适用于各种样品；(4) The sampler of the present invention can replace the drill bit and is suitable for various samples;
（5）本发明所述的取样器，具有结构合理，操作方便，省时省力的优点；(5) The sampler of the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving;
（6）本发明所述的取样器，可以实时测量样品的湿度和压实度，实现实时数据的采集，作为分析样品理化性质的补充。(6) The sampler of the present invention can measure the humidity and compaction degree of the sample in real time, realize real-time data collection, and serve as a supplement for analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the sample.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体主视图；Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明取样时的主视图；Fig. 2 is the front view when sampling of the present invention;
图3是本发明取样时的后视图；Fig. 3 is the back view when sampling of the present invention;
图4是本发明出样时的主视图；Fig. 4 is the front view when the present invention goes out sample;
图5是本发明出样时的后视图；Fig. 5 is the rear view when the present invention goes out sample;
图6是本发明的外部钻筒主视图；Fig. 6 is the front view of the external drill pipe of the present invention;
图7是本发明的钻头主视图；Fig. 7 is the drill bit front view of the present invention;
图8是本发明的取样杆主视图；Fig. 8 is a front view of the sampling rod of the present invention;
图9是本发明的取样环刀主视图；Fig. 9 is the front view of the sampling ring cutter of the present invention;
图10是本发明的纵向取样环刀打开时的主视图；Fig. 10 is the front view when the longitudinal sampling ring knife of the present invention is opened;
图11是本发明的横向取样环刀主视图；Fig. 11 is the front view of the horizontal sampling ring cutter of the present invention;
图12是本发明的横向取样环刀后视图；Fig. 12 is the rear view of the horizontal sampling ring cutter of the present invention;
图是本发明的推样针主视图；The figure is a front view of the push needle of the present invention;
图14是本发明由HPR构成的湿度传感器电路图；Fig. 14 is the humidity sensor circuit diagram that the present invention is made of HPR;
图15是本发明压实传感器电路图；Fig. 15 is a circuit diagram of the compaction sensor of the present invention;
图中各标号为：1-把手、2-操作平台、3-外部钻筒、4-高度刻度、5-水平小液泡、6-出样槽、7-竖轴、8-钻头、9-锥形上部、10-螺旋钻头、11-钻头取样孔、12-旋转卡扣、14-弹簧轴、15-半开筒卡扣、16-半开筒、17-纵向环刀取样孔、18-凸片卡槽、19-横向取样孔、20-横向取样环刀、21-锯齿、22-活塞式尾片、23-尾部凸片、24-螺纹、25-底部旋转齿轮、26-底部控制齿轮、27-底部旋转齿轮固定轴、28-取样杆、29-取样杆把手、30-取样杆移动槽、31-滑动键、32-弹簧珠、33-弹簧珠卡槽、34-变向齿轮、35-横向控制齿轮、36-纵向调节齿轮、37-纵向调节齿轮把手、38-纵向调节齿轮固定轴、39-压实传感器、40-湿度传感器、42-数据显示设置屏、43-电池、45-针头、46-针杆、47-针柄。The labels in the figure are: 1-handle, 2-operating platform, 3-external drill barrel, 4-height scale, 5-horizontal vacuole, 6-sample outlet, 7-vertical shaft, 8-drill, 9-cone Shaped upper part, 10-spiral drill bit, 11-drill bit sampling hole, 12-rotary buckle, 14-spring shaft, 15-half open barrel buckle, 16-half open barrel, 17-longitudinal ring knife sampling hole, 18-convex Card slot, 19-horizontal sampling hole, 20-horizontal sampling ring knife, 21-serrated, 22-piston tail piece, 23-tail tab, 24-thread, 25-bottom rotating gear, 26-bottom control gear, 27-bottom rotating gear fixed shaft, 28-sampling rod, 29-sampling rod handle, 30-sampling rod moving slot, 31-sliding key, 32-spring bead, 33-spring bead slot, 34-reversing gear, 35 -horizontal control gear, 36-longitudinal adjustment gear, 37-longitudinal adjustment gear handle, 38-longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft, 39-compaction sensor, 40-humidity sensor, 42-data display setting screen, 43-battery, 45- Needle head, 46-needle bar, 47-needle handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1：如图1-15所示，一种取样器，包括把手1、操作平台2、外部钻筒3、高度刻度4、水平小液泡5、出样槽6、竖轴7、钻头8、钻头取样孔11、旋转卡扣12、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽18、横向取样孔19、横向取样环刀20、锯齿21、活塞式尾片22、尾部凸片23、螺纹24、底部旋转齿轮25、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮固定轴27、取样杆28、取样杆把手29、取样杆移动槽30、滑动键31、弹簧珠32、弹簧珠卡槽33、变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、纵向调节齿轮36、纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38、压实传感器39、湿度传感器40、电线、数据显示设置屏42、电池43、推样针；Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-15, a sampler includes a handle 1, an operating platform 2, an external drill barrel 3, a height scale 4, a small horizontal bubble 5, a sampling groove 6, a vertical shaft 7, and a drill bit 8 , Drill bit sampling hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling ring knife, lug slot 18, horizontal sampling hole 19, horizontal sampling ring knife 20, sawtooth 21, piston tail piece 22, tail lug 23, thread 24, Bottom rotating gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, sampling rod 28, sampling rod handle 29, sampling rod moving groove 30, slide key 31, spring bead 32, spring bead clamping groove 33, direction changing gear 34 , Horizontal control gear 35, longitudinal adjustment gear 36, longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38, compaction sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data display setting screen 42, battery 43, sample push needle;
所述把手1在外部钻筒3的上部两侧，把手1之间的外部钻筒3上部设有操作平台2，外部钻筒3上部开有出样槽6，出样槽6之间形成竖轴7，通过竖轴7将操作平台2与外部钻筒3下部连接成一个整体，操作平台2上设有数据显示设置屏42、电池43、水平小液泡5和弹簧珠卡槽33，操作平台2上设有孔，供取样杆28上下移动，孔内设有弹簧珠卡槽33，外部钻筒3表面标有高度刻度4，外部钻筒3下部开有横向取样孔19，外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部连接，钻头8包括锥形上部9与螺旋钻头10，锥形上部9上有钻头取样孔11，螺旋钻头10内部有压实传感器39，旋转卡扣12位于纵向取样环刀外侧，通过旋转卡扣12将纵向取样环刀与钻头8内侧连接，纵向取样环刀包括弹簧轴14、半开筒卡扣15、半开筒16、纵向环刀取样孔17，两个半开筒16一侧通过弹簧轴14连接，两个半开筒16另一侧通过半开筒卡扣15连接，纵向环刀取样孔17位于半开筒16底部，纵向取样环刀顶部有凸片卡槽18与取样杆移动槽30，凸片卡槽18供横向取样环刀20的尾部凸片23齿合，横向取样环刀20外表有螺纹24，横向取样环刀20前端有锯齿21，横向取样环刀20前端外部有底部旋转齿轮25，横向取样环刀20后端内部有活塞式尾片22，通过推样针推动活塞式尾片22进行横向出样，横向取样环刀20后端外部有尾部凸片23，底部控制齿轮26在底部旋转齿轮25侧下方，底部旋转齿轮固定轴27在底部旋转齿轮25侧方，取样杆28底部与纵向取样环刀顶部铰接并固定在取样杆移动槽30内，取样杆28下部有弹簧珠32，取样杆28底部有底部控制齿轮26，取样杆28顶端有取样杆把手29，取样杆28上部有滑动键31、横向控制齿轮35，横向控制齿轮35在取样杆把手29下方且与变向齿轮34水平连接，纵向调节齿轮36位于变向齿轮34上方，纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38位于纵向调节齿轮36侧方并固定于于操作平台2上，横向取样环刀20中部和纵向取样环刀内部都设有湿度传感器40，电线设于取样杆28内部，连接电池43、数据显示设置屏42、压实传感器39和湿度传感器40；The handle 1 is on both sides of the upper part of the outer drill tube 3, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 between the handles 1 is provided with an operating platform 2, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 is provided with a sample outlet 6, and a vertical tube 6 is formed between the sample outlet 6. The shaft 7 connects the operating platform 2 and the lower part of the external drill barrel 3 into a whole through the vertical shaft 7. The operating platform 2 is provided with a data display setting screen 42, a battery 43, a horizontal small bubble 5 and a spring bead slot 33. The operating platform 2 is provided with a hole for the sampling rod 28 to move up and down. The hole is provided with a spring bead slot 33. The surface of the external drill tube 3 is marked with a height scale 4. The lower part of the external drill tube 3 has a horizontal sampling hole 19. The external drill tube 3 The bottom is connected to the upper part of the drill bit 8. The drill bit 8 includes a conical upper part 9 and an auger bit 10. There is a drill bit sampling hole 11 on the conical upper part 9. There is a compaction sensor 39 inside the auger bit 10. The rotary buckle 12 is located outside the longitudinal sampling ring cutter. , the longitudinal sampling ring cutter is connected to the inner side of the drill bit 8 by rotating the buckle 12. The longitudinal sampling ring cutter includes a spring shaft 14, a half-open barrel buckle 15, a half-open barrel 16, a longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17, two half-open barrels One side of 16 is connected by spring shaft 14, the other side of the two half-open cylinders 16 is connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, the longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, and the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife has a tab slot 18 is engaged with the moving groove 30 of the sampling rod, and the protruding tab groove 18 is used for the tail protruding piece 23 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to engage. There is a bottom rotating gear 25 outside the front end of the knife 20, and a piston-type tail piece 22 is arranged inside the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the piston-type tail piece 22 is pushed by the pusher needle to perform horizontal sampling, and the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 has a tail outside Lug 23, the bottom control gear 26 is below the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom rotation gear fixed shaft 27 is on the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 is hinged with the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife and fixed in the sampling rod moving groove 30 , the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a spring bead 32, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a bottom control gear 26, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sampling rod handle 29, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sliding key 31, a lateral control gear 35, and the lateral control gear 35 is used for sampling. Below the rod handle 29 and horizontally connected with the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 is located above the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, and the longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38 are located at the side of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 and fixed on the operating platform 2 Above, the middle part of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the inside of the vertical sampling ring knife are equipped with a humidity sensor 40, and the wires are arranged inside the sampling rod 28 to connect the battery 43, the data display setting screen 42, the compaction sensor 39 and the humidity sensor 40;
转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。Rotate the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 rotates, and drive the direction changing gear 34, the lateral control gear 35, the sampling rod 28, the bottom control gear 26, and the bottom rotation gear 25 to rotate successively.
所述纵向调节齿轮把手37与纵向调节齿轮36铰接，纵向调节齿轮36下部与变向齿轮34上部齿合，变向齿轮34与横向控制齿轮35水平齿合，横向控制齿轮35与取样杆28平键连接，取样杆28与底部控制齿轮26平键连接，底部控制齿轮26上部与底部旋转齿轮25外部齿合。The longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37 is hinged with the longitudinal adjustment gear 36, the lower part of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 meshes with the upper part of the direction changing gear 34, the direction changing gear 34 meshes horizontally with the horizontal control gear 35, and the horizontal control gear 35 is level with the sampling rod 28. key connection, the sampling rod 28 is connected with the bottom control gear 26 by a flat key, and the top of the bottom control gear 26 is meshed with the bottom rotary gear 25 externally.
所述推样针由针头45、针杆46、针柄47组成，针头45通过针杆46与针柄47连接。The push needle is composed of a needle head 45 , a needle bar 46 and a needle handle 47 , and the needle head 45 is connected with the needle handle 47 through the needle bar 46 .
实施例2：如图1-15所示，一种取样器，包括把手1、操作平台2、外部钻筒3、高度刻度4、水平小液泡5、出样槽6、竖轴7、钻头8、钻头取样孔11、旋转卡扣12、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽18、横向取样孔19、横向取样环刀20、锯齿21、活塞式尾片22、尾部凸片23、螺纹24、底部旋转齿轮25、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮固定轴27、取样杆28、取样杆把手29、取样杆移动槽30、滑动键31、弹簧珠32、弹簧珠卡槽33、变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、纵向调节齿轮36、纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38、压实传感器39、湿度传感器40、电线、数据显示设置屏42、电池43、推样针；Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-15, a sampler includes a handle 1, an operating platform 2, an external drill barrel 3, a height scale 4, a small horizontal bubble 5, a sampling groove 6, a vertical shaft 7, and a drill bit 8 , Drill bit sampling hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling ring knife, lug slot 18, horizontal sampling hole 19, horizontal sampling ring knife 20, sawtooth 21, piston tail piece 22, tail lug 23, thread 24, Bottom rotating gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, sampling rod 28, sampling rod handle 29, sampling rod moving groove 30, slide key 31, spring bead 32, spring bead clamping groove 33, direction changing gear 34 , Horizontal control gear 35, longitudinal adjustment gear 36, longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38, compaction sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data display setting screen 42, battery 43, sample push needle;
所述把手1在外部钻筒3的上部两侧，把手1之间的外部钻筒3上部设有操作平台2，外部钻筒3上部开有出样槽6，出样槽6之间形成竖轴7，通过竖轴7将操作平台2与外部钻筒3下部连接成一个整体，操作平台2上设有数据显示设置屏42、电池43、水平小液泡5和弹簧珠卡槽33，操作平台2上设有孔，供取样杆28上下移动，孔内设有弹簧珠卡槽33，外部钻筒3表面标有高度刻度4，外部钻筒3下部开有横向取样孔19，外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部连接，钻头8包括锥形上部9与螺旋钻头10，锥形上部9上有钻头取样孔11，螺旋钻头10内部有压实传感器39，旋转卡扣12位于纵向取样环刀外侧，通过旋转卡扣12将纵向取样环刀与钻头8内侧连接，纵向取样环刀包括弹簧轴14、半开筒卡扣15、半开筒16、纵向环刀取样孔17，两个半开筒16一侧通过弹簧轴14连接，两个半开筒16另一侧通过半开筒卡扣15连接，纵向环刀取样孔17位于半开筒16底部，纵向取样环刀顶部有凸片卡槽18与取样杆移动槽30，凸片卡槽18供横向取样环刀20的尾部凸片23齿合，横向取样环刀20外表有螺纹24，横向取样环刀20前端有锯齿21，横向取样环刀20前端外部有底部旋转齿轮25，横向取样环刀20后端内部有活塞式尾片22，通过推样针推动活塞式尾片22进行横向出样，横向取样环刀20后端外部有尾部凸片23，底部控制齿轮26在底部旋转齿轮25侧下方，底部旋转齿轮固定轴27在底部旋转齿轮25侧方，取样杆28底部与纵向取样环刀顶部铰接并固定在取样杆移动槽30内，取样杆28下部有弹簧珠32，取样杆28底部有底部控制齿轮26，取样杆28顶端有取样杆把手29，取样杆28上部有滑动键31、横向控制齿轮35，横向控制齿轮35在取样杆把手29下方且与变向齿轮34水平连接，纵向调节齿轮36位于变向齿轮34上方，纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38位于纵向调节齿轮36侧方并固定于于操作平台2上，横向取样环刀20中部和纵向取样环刀内部都设有湿度传感器40，电线设于取样杆28内部，连接电池43、数据显示设置屏42、压实传感器39和湿度传感器40；The handle 1 is on both sides of the upper part of the outer drill tube 3, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 between the handles 1 is provided with an operating platform 2, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 is provided with a sample outlet 6, and a vertical tube 6 is formed between the sample outlet 6. The shaft 7 connects the operating platform 2 and the lower part of the external drill barrel 3 into a whole through the vertical shaft 7. The operating platform 2 is provided with a data display setting screen 42, a battery 43, a horizontal small bubble 5 and a spring bead slot 33. The operating platform 2 is provided with a hole for the sampling rod 28 to move up and down. The hole is provided with a spring bead slot 33. The surface of the external drill tube 3 is marked with a height scale 4. The lower part of the external drill tube 3 has a horizontal sampling hole 19. The external drill tube 3 The bottom is connected to the upper part of the drill bit 8. The drill bit 8 includes a conical upper part 9 and an auger bit 10. There is a drill bit sampling hole 11 on the conical upper part 9. There is a compaction sensor 39 inside the auger bit 10. The rotary buckle 12 is located outside the longitudinal sampling ring cutter. , the longitudinal sampling ring cutter is connected to the inner side of the drill bit 8 by rotating the buckle 12. The longitudinal sampling ring cutter includes a spring shaft 14, a half-open barrel buckle 15, a half-open barrel 16, a longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17, two half-open barrels One side of 16 is connected by spring shaft 14, the other side of the two half-open cylinders 16 is connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, the longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, and the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife has a tab slot 18 is engaged with the moving groove 30 of the sampling rod, and the protruding tab groove 18 is used for the tail protruding piece 23 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to engage. There is a bottom rotating gear 25 outside the front end of the knife 20, and a piston-type tail piece 22 is arranged inside the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the piston-type tail piece 22 is pushed by the pusher needle to perform horizontal sampling, and the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 has a tail outside Lug 23, the bottom control gear 26 is below the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom rotation gear fixed shaft 27 is on the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 is hinged with the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife and fixed in the sampling rod moving groove 30 , the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a spring bead 32, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a bottom control gear 26, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sampling rod handle 29, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sliding key 31, a lateral control gear 35, and the lateral control gear 35 is used for sampling. Below the rod handle 29 and horizontally connected with the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 is located above the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, and the longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38 are located at the side of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 and fixed on the operating platform 2 Above, the middle part of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the inside of the vertical sampling ring knife are equipped with a humidity sensor 40, and the wires are arranged inside the sampling rod 28 to connect the battery 43, the data display setting screen 42, the compaction sensor 39 and the humidity sensor 40;
转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。Rotate the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 rotates, and drive the direction changing gear 34, the lateral control gear 35, the sampling rod 28, the bottom control gear 26, and the bottom rotation gear 25 to rotate successively.
所述推样针由针头45、针杆46、针柄47组成，针头45通过针杆46与针柄47连接。The push needle is composed of a needle head 45 , a needle bar 46 and a needle handle 47 , and the needle head 45 is connected with the needle handle 47 through the needle bar 46 .
实施例3：如图1-15所示，一种取样器，包括把手1、操作平台2、外部钻筒3、高度刻度4、水平小液泡5、出样槽6、竖轴7、钻头8、钻头取样孔11、旋转卡扣12、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽18、横向取样孔19、横向取样环刀20、锯齿21、活塞式尾片22、尾部凸片23、螺纹24、底部旋转齿轮25、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮固定轴27、取样杆28、取样杆把手29、取样杆移动槽30、滑动键31、弹簧珠32、弹簧珠卡槽33、变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、纵向调节齿轮36、纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38、压实传感器39、湿度传感器40、电线、数据显示设置屏42、电池43、推样针；Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-15, a sampler includes a handle 1, an operating platform 2, an external drill barrel 3, a height scale 4, a small horizontal bubble 5, a sampling groove 6, a vertical shaft 7, and a drill bit 8 , Drill bit sampling hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling ring knife, lug slot 18, horizontal sampling hole 19, horizontal sampling ring knife 20, sawtooth 21, piston tail piece 22, tail lug 23, thread 24, Bottom rotating gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, sampling rod 28, sampling rod handle 29, sampling rod moving groove 30, slide key 31, spring bead 32, spring bead clamping groove 33, direction changing gear 34 , Horizontal control gear 35, longitudinal adjustment gear 36, longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38, compaction sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data display setting screen 42, battery 43, sample push needle;
所述把手1在外部钻筒3的上部两侧，把手1之间的外部钻筒3上部设有操作平台2，外部钻筒3上部开有出样槽6，出样槽6之间形成竖轴7，通过竖轴7将操作平台2与外部钻筒3下部连接成一个整体，操作平台2上设有数据显示设置屏42、电池43、水平小液泡5和弹簧珠卡槽33，操作平台2上设有孔，供取样杆28上下移动，孔内设有弹簧珠卡槽33，外部钻筒3表面标有高度刻度4，外部钻筒3下部开有横向取样孔19，外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部连接，钻头8包括锥形上部9与螺旋钻头10，锥形上部9上有钻头取样孔11，螺旋钻头10内部有压实传感器39，旋转卡扣12位于纵向取样环刀外侧，通过旋转卡扣12将纵向取样环刀与钻头8内侧连接，纵向取样环刀包括弹簧轴14、半开筒卡扣15、半开筒16、纵向环刀取样孔17，两个半开筒16一侧通过弹簧轴14连接，两个半开筒16另一侧通过半开筒卡扣15连接，纵向环刀取样孔17位于半开筒16底部，纵向取样环刀顶部有凸片卡槽18与取样杆移动槽30，凸片卡槽18供横向取样环刀20的尾部凸片23齿合，横向取样环刀20外表有螺纹24，横向取样环刀20前端有锯齿21，横向取样环刀20前端外部有底部旋转齿轮25，横向取样环刀20后端内部有活塞式尾片22，通过推样针推动活塞式尾片22进行横向出样，横向取样环刀20后端外部有尾部凸片23，底部控制齿轮26在底部旋转齿轮25侧下方，底部旋转齿轮固定轴27在底部旋转齿轮25侧方，取样杆28底部与纵向取样环刀顶部铰接并固定在取样杆移动槽30内，取样杆28下部有弹簧珠32，取样杆28底部有底部控制齿轮26，取样杆28顶端有取样杆把手29，取样杆28上部有滑动键31、横向控制齿轮35，横向控制齿轮35在取样杆把手29下方且与变向齿轮34水平连接，纵向调节齿轮36位于变向齿轮34上方，纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38位于纵向调节齿轮36侧方并固定于于操作平台2上，横向取样环刀20中部和纵向取样环刀内部都设有湿度传感器40，电线设于取样杆28内部，连接电池43、数据显示设置屏42、压实传感器39和湿度传感器40；The handle 1 is on both sides of the upper part of the outer drill tube 3, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 between the handles 1 is provided with an operating platform 2, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 is provided with a sample outlet 6, and a vertical tube 6 is formed between the sample outlet 6. The shaft 7 connects the operating platform 2 and the lower part of the external drill barrel 3 into a whole through the vertical shaft 7. The operating platform 2 is provided with a data display setting screen 42, a battery 43, a horizontal small bubble 5 and a spring bead slot 33. The operating platform 2 is provided with a hole for the sampling rod 28 to move up and down. The hole is provided with a spring bead slot 33. The surface of the external drill tube 3 is marked with a height scale 4. The lower part of the external drill tube 3 has a horizontal sampling hole 19. The external drill tube 3 The bottom is connected to the upper part of the drill bit 8. The drill bit 8 includes a conical upper part 9 and an auger bit 10. There is a drill bit sampling hole 11 on the conical upper part 9. There is a compaction sensor 39 inside the auger bit 10. The rotary buckle 12 is located outside the longitudinal sampling ring cutter. , the longitudinal sampling ring cutter is connected to the inner side of the drill bit 8 by rotating the buckle 12. The longitudinal sampling ring cutter includes a spring shaft 14, a half-open barrel buckle 15, a half-open barrel 16, a longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17, two half-open barrels One side of 16 is connected by spring shaft 14, the other side of the two half-open cylinders 16 is connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, the longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, and the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife has a tab slot 18 is engaged with the moving groove 30 of the sampling rod, and the protruding tab groove 18 is used for the tail protruding piece 23 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to engage. There is a bottom rotating gear 25 outside the front end of the knife 20, and a piston-type tail piece 22 is arranged inside the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the piston-type tail piece 22 is pushed by the pusher needle to perform horizontal sampling, and the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 has a tail outside Lug 23, the bottom control gear 26 is below the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom rotation gear fixed shaft 27 is on the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 is hinged with the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife and fixed in the sampling rod moving groove 30 , the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a spring bead 32, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a bottom control gear 26, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sampling rod handle 29, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sliding key 31, a lateral control gear 35, and the lateral control gear 35 is used for sampling. Below the rod handle 29 and horizontally connected with the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 is located above the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, and the longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38 are located at the side of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 and fixed on the operating platform 2 Above, the middle part of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the inside of the vertical sampling ring knife are equipped with a humidity sensor 40, and the wires are arranged inside the sampling rod 28 to connect the battery 43, the data display setting screen 42, the compaction sensor 39 and the humidity sensor 40;
转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。Rotate the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 rotates, and drive the direction changing gear 34, the lateral control gear 35, the sampling rod 28, the bottom control gear 26, and the bottom rotation gear 25 to rotate successively.
所述纵向调节齿轮把手37与纵向调节齿轮36铰接，纵向调节齿轮36下部与变向齿轮34上部齿合，变向齿轮34与横向控制齿轮35水平齿合，横向控制齿轮35与取样杆28平键连接，取样杆28与底部控制齿轮26平键连接，底部控制齿轮26上部与底部旋转齿轮25外部齿合。The longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37 is hinged with the longitudinal adjustment gear 36, the lower part of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 meshes with the upper part of the direction changing gear 34, the direction changing gear 34 meshes horizontally with the horizontal control gear 35, and the horizontal control gear 35 is level with the sampling rod 28. key connection, the sampling rod 28 is connected with the bottom control gear 26 by a flat key, and the top of the bottom control gear 26 is meshed with the bottom rotary gear 25 externally.
实施例4：如图1-15所示，一种取样器，包括把手1、操作平台2、外部钻筒3、高度刻度4、水平小液泡5、出样槽6、竖轴7、钻头8、钻头取样孔11、旋转卡扣12、纵向取样环刀、凸片卡槽18、横向取样孔19、横向取样环刀20、锯齿21、活塞式尾片22、尾部凸片23、螺纹24、底部旋转齿轮25、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮固定轴27、取样杆28、取样杆把手29、取样杆移动槽30、滑动键31、弹簧珠32、弹簧珠卡槽33、变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、纵向调节齿轮36、纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38、压实传感器39、湿度传感器40、电线、数据显示设置屏42、电池43、推样针；Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 1-15, a sampler includes a handle 1, an operating platform 2, an external drill barrel 3, a height scale 4, a small horizontal bubble 5, a sampling groove 6, a vertical shaft 7, and a drill bit 8 , Drill bit sampling hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling ring knife, lug slot 18, horizontal sampling hole 19, horizontal sampling ring knife 20, sawtooth 21, piston tail piece 22, tail lug 23, thread 24, Bottom rotating gear 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom rotating gear fixed shaft 27, sampling rod 28, sampling rod handle 29, sampling rod moving groove 30, slide key 31, spring bead 32, spring bead clamping groove 33, direction changing gear 34 , Horizontal control gear 35, longitudinal adjustment gear 36, longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38, compaction sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire, data display setting screen 42, battery 43, sample push needle;
所述把手1在外部钻筒3的上部两侧，把手1之间的外部钻筒3上部设有操作平台2，外部钻筒3上部开有出样槽6，出样槽6之间形成竖轴7，通过竖轴7将操作平台2与外部钻筒3下部连接成一个整体，操作平台2上设有数据显示设置屏42、电池43、水平小液泡5和弹簧珠卡槽33，操作平台2上设有孔，供取样杆28上下移动，孔内设有弹簧珠卡槽33，外部钻筒3表面标有高度刻度4，外部钻筒3下部开有横向取样孔19，外部钻筒3底部与钻头8上部连接，钻头8包括锥形上部9与螺旋钻头10，锥形上部9上有钻头取样孔11，螺旋钻头10内部有压实传感器39，旋转卡扣12位于纵向取样环刀外侧，通过旋转卡扣12将纵向取样环刀与钻头8内侧连接，纵向取样环刀包括弹簧轴14、半开筒卡扣15、半开筒16、纵向环刀取样孔17，两个半开筒16一侧通过弹簧轴14连接，两个半开筒16另一侧通过半开筒卡扣15连接，纵向环刀取样孔17位于半开筒16底部，纵向取样环刀顶部有凸片卡槽18与取样杆移动槽30，凸片卡槽18供横向取样环刀20的尾部凸片23齿合，横向取样环刀20外表有螺纹24，横向取样环刀20前端有锯齿21，横向取样环刀20前端外部有底部旋转齿轮25，横向取样环刀20后端内部有活塞式尾片22，通过推样针推动活塞式尾片22进行横向出样，横向取样环刀20后端外部有尾部凸片23，底部控制齿轮26在底部旋转齿轮25侧下方，底部旋转齿轮固定轴27在底部旋转齿轮25侧方，取样杆28底部与纵向取样环刀顶部铰接并固定在取样杆移动槽30内，取样杆28下部有弹簧珠32，取样杆28底部有底部控制齿轮26，取样杆28顶端有取样杆把手29，取样杆28上部有滑动键31、横向控制齿轮35，横向控制齿轮35在取样杆把手29下方且与变向齿轮34水平连接，纵向调节齿轮36位于变向齿轮34上方，纵向调节齿轮把手37、纵向调节齿轮固定轴38位于纵向调节齿轮36侧方并固定于于操作平台2上，横向取样环刀20中部和纵向取样环刀内部都设有湿度传感器40，电线设于取样杆28内部，连接电池43、数据显示设置屏42、压实传感器39和湿度传感器40；The handle 1 is on both sides of the upper part of the outer drill tube 3, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 between the handles 1 is provided with an operating platform 2, and the upper part of the outer drill tube 3 is provided with a sample outlet 6, and a vertical tube 6 is formed between the sample outlet 6. The shaft 7 connects the operating platform 2 and the lower part of the external drill barrel 3 into a whole through the vertical shaft 7. The operating platform 2 is provided with a data display setting screen 42, a battery 43, a horizontal small bubble 5 and a spring bead slot 33. The operating platform 2 is provided with a hole for the sampling rod 28 to move up and down. The hole is provided with a spring bead slot 33. The surface of the external drill tube 3 is marked with a height scale 4. The lower part of the external drill tube 3 has a horizontal sampling hole 19. The external drill tube 3 The bottom is connected to the upper part of the drill bit 8. The drill bit 8 includes a conical upper part 9 and an auger bit 10. There is a drill bit sampling hole 11 on the conical upper part 9. There is a compaction sensor 39 inside the auger bit 10. The rotary buckle 12 is located outside the longitudinal sampling ring cutter. , the longitudinal sampling ring cutter is connected to the inner side of the drill bit 8 by rotating the buckle 12. The longitudinal sampling ring cutter includes a spring shaft 14, a half-open barrel buckle 15, a half-open barrel 16, a longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17, two half-open barrels One side of 16 is connected by spring shaft 14, the other side of the two half-open cylinders 16 is connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, the longitudinal ring knife sampling hole 17 is located at the bottom of half-open cylinder 16, and the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife has a tab slot 18 is engaged with the moving groove 30 of the sampling rod, and the protruding tab groove 18 is used for the tail protruding piece 23 of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 to engage. There is a bottom rotating gear 25 outside the front end of the knife 20, and a piston-type tail piece 22 is arranged inside the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20, and the piston-type tail piece 22 is pushed by the pusher needle to perform horizontal sampling, and the rear end of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 has a tail outside Lug 23, the bottom control gear 26 is below the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom rotation gear fixed shaft 27 is on the bottom rotation gear 25 side, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 is hinged with the top of the longitudinal sampling ring knife and fixed in the sampling rod moving groove 30 , the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a spring bead 32, the bottom of the sampling rod 28 has a bottom control gear 26, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sampling rod handle 29, the top of the sampling rod 28 has a sliding key 31, a lateral control gear 35, and the lateral control gear 35 is used for sampling. Below the rod handle 29 and horizontally connected with the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 is located above the direction changing gear 34, the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, and the longitudinal adjustment gear fixed shaft 38 are located at the side of the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 and fixed on the operating platform 2 Above, the middle part of the horizontal sampling ring knife 20 and the inside of the vertical sampling ring knife are equipped with a humidity sensor 40, and the wires are arranged inside the sampling rod 28 to connect the battery 43, the data display setting screen 42, the compaction sensor 39 and the humidity sensor 40;
转动纵向调节齿轮把手37，纵向调节齿轮36转动，带动变向齿轮34、横向控制齿轮35、取样杆28、底部控制齿轮26、底部旋转齿轮25依次转动。Rotate the longitudinal adjustment gear handle 37, the longitudinal adjustment gear 36 rotates, and drive the direction changing gear 34, the lateral control gear 35, the sampling rod 28, the bottom control gear 26, and the bottom rotation gear 25 to rotate successively.
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The specific implementation of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Variations.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. sampler, it is characterised in that：Including handle（1）, operating platform（2）, outside drilling pipe（3）, altitude scale（4）、 Horizontal small vacuole（5）, go out sample groove（6）, vertical pivot（7）, drill bit（8）, drill bit thief hole（11）, rotary buckle（12）, longitudinal direction sampling Cutting ring, lug neck（18）, horizontal thief hole（19）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）, sawtooth（21）, piston type cauda（22）, tail Portion's lug（23）, screw thread（24）, bottom rotation gear（25）, bottom control gear（26）, bottom rotation gear fixing axle（27）、 Thief rod（28）, thief rod handle（29）, thief rod shifting chute（30）, slide key（31）, spring pearl（32）, spring pearl neck （33）, change gear（34）, crosswise joint gear（35）, longitudinally adjust gear（36）, longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）, longitudinal direction Adjustment gear fixing axle（38）, compacting sensor（39）, humidity sensor（40）, electric wire, data display set screen（42）, battery （43）, push away sample pin；The handle（1）In outside drilling pipe（3）Top both sides, handle（1）Between outside drilling pipe（3）It is flat that top is provided with operation Platform（2）, outside drilling pipe（3）Top is provided with out sample groove（6）, go out sample groove（6）Between form vertical pivot（7）, pass through vertical pivot（7）Will operation Platform（2）With outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom connects into an entirety, operating platform（2）On set data show setting screen（42）, electricity Pond（43）, horizontal small vacuole（5）With spring pearl neck（33）, operating platform（2）Hole is provided with, for thief rod（28）On move down It is dynamic, spring pearl neck is provided with hole（33）, outside drilling pipe（3）Surface indicates altitude scale（4）, outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom is provided with Horizontal thief hole（19）, outside drilling pipe（3）Bottom and drill bit（8）Top connects, drill bit（8）Including conical upper（9）With spiral Drill bit（10）, conical upper（9）On have drill bit thief hole（11）, augers（10）There is compacting sensor inside（39）, rotation Buckle（12）On the outside of longitudinal sampling spoon, pass through rotary buckle（12）By longitudinal sampling spoon and drill bit（8）Inner side connects, Longitudinal sampling spoon includes spring shaft（14）, half-open cylinder buckle（15）, half-open cylinder（16）, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole（17）, two Half-open cylinder（16）Side passes through spring shaft（14）Connection, two half-open cylinders（16）Opposite side passes through half-open cylinder buckle（15）Connection, Longitudinal cutting ring thief hole（17）Positioned at half-open cylinder（16）Lug neck is arranged at bottom, longitudinal sampling spoon top（18）Moved with thief rod Dynamic groove（30）, lug neck（18）For horizontal sampling spoon（20）Afterbody lug（23）It is ratcheting, horizontal sampling spoon（20）Outside Table has screw thread（24）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is sawtooth front end（21）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is bottom rotation outside front end Rotating disk（25）, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is piston type cauda inside rear end（22）, piston type cauda is promoted by pushing away sample pin （22）Carry out laterally going out sample, horizontal sampling spoon（20）There is afterbody lug outside rear end（23）, bottom control gear（26）The bottom of at Portion rotates gear（25）Side-lower, bottom rotation gear fixing axle（27）Gear is rotated in bottom（25）Side, thief rod（28） Bottom at the top of longitudinal sampling spoon with being hinged and being fixed on thief rod shifting chute（30）It is interior, thief rod（28）Spring pearl is arranged at bottom （32）, thief rod（28）Bottom has bottom to control gear（26）, thief rod（28）There is thief rod handle on top（29）, thief rod （28）Slide key is arranged at top（31）, crosswise joint gear（35）, crosswise joint gear（35）In thief rod handle（29）Lower section and With change gear（34）Horizontal connection, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Positioned at change gear（34）Top, longitudinally adjust gear handle （37）, longitudinally adjust gear fixing axle（38）Positioned at longitudinally adjust gear（36）Side is simultaneously fixed in operating platform（2）On, it is horizontal To sampling spoon（20）Humidity sensor is designed with inside middle part and longitudinal sampling spoon（40）, electric wire is located at thief rod（28）It is interior Portion, connect battery（43）, data display set screen（42）, compacting sensor（39）And humidity sensor（40）；Rotate longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Rotate, drive change gear（34）, crosswise joint tooth Wheel（35）, thief rod（28）, bottom control gear（26）, bottom rotation gear（25）Rotate successively.
- 2. sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The longitudinally adjust gear handle（37）With longitudinally adjust Gear（36）It is be hinged, longitudinally adjust gear（36）Bottom and change gear（34）Top is ratcheting, change gear（34）With horizontal control Gear processed（35）Horizontal ratcheting, crosswise joint gear（35）With thief rod（28）Flat key connects, thief rod（28）Controlled with bottom Gear（26）Flat key connects, bottom control gear（26）Top and bottom rotation gear（25）It is outside ratcheting.
- 3. sampler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sample pin that pushes away is by syringe needle（45）, shank（46）、 Needle handle（47）Composition, syringe needle（45）Pass through shank（46）With needle handle（47）Connection.
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| CN105676096B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-03-09 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | The ring cutting sampler and its method of a kind of large scale cable insulation piece |
| CN106323681A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张福谦 | Easy-drilling geological sample sampling equipment |
| CN106556686B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 宁夏贺兰县机床附件厂 | The permeable detection device of coal mine |
| CN108414272B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A polluted soil sampling device for pollution control |
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