CN208688853U - The regular sampler of wheat planting soil - Google Patents

The regular sampler of wheat planting soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208688853U
CN208688853U CN201821437996.2U CN201821437996U CN208688853U CN 208688853 U CN208688853 U CN 208688853U CN 201821437996 U CN201821437996 U CN 201821437996U CN 208688853 U CN208688853 U CN 208688853U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semicircle
sampler barrel
cylinder
sampler
driving motor
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821437996.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱涵珍
赵双锁
王凤藏
张菊红
关丽云
程星
赵石磊
王文娟
张改强
王亚新
马海州
梅四卫
梅景怡
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Henan Vocational College of Agriculture
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Henan Vocational College of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201821437996.2U priority Critical patent/CN208688853U/en
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Publication of CN208688853U publication Critical patent/CN208688853U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of regular sampler of wheat planting soil, the utility model effective solution solves the problems, such as that pedotheque is easy to mix when existing lower wheat soil sampling apparatus cannot accurately take out positioned at different depth soil and soil in sampler barrel is released sampler barrel;The technical solution of solution includes: driving motor and the first cylinder for connecting with driving motor output shaft, the first cylinder lower end is concentric to be fixed with the mobile sampler barrel of the semicircle being mutually slidably matched and semicircle fixed sampler barrel, it is not required to be released pedotheque out of sampler barrel with bulldozing device after obtaining pedotheque, the sampler driving motor output shaft can be separated with the first cylinder, directly pedotheque is brought into laboratory together with sampler barrel, the mobile sampler barrel of semicircle is then skidded off into semicircle fixed sampler barrel, so as to avoid because of soil overdrying or overly moist causing pedotheque loose when releasing pedotheque out of sampler barrel and be easy the problem of mixing.

Description

The regular sampler of wheat planting soil
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sample technical field, specifically a kind of regular sampler of wheat planting soil.
Background technique
Wheat planting soil sampling apparatus is widely used in the work of the clay fertilizers such as fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, soil monitoring, so as to Pedotheque can accurately be acquired.Existing soil sample collector is mainly sampled using drilling pipe, and this kind of sampler usually wraps The handle portion of top and the cylindric sampler barrel of lower section are included, after sampler barrel pierces underground, soil can be formed in sampler barrel Earth pillar, it is currently used be exactly with bulldozing device by sampler barrel soil release, then by the earth pillar of release extract into Row analysis;Currently used soil sampling apparatus cannot accurately take out the soil positioned at different depth, be unfavorable for soil Sample detection, and when soil take to operate, various problems can be usually encountered, for example, since soil moisture to be detected is excessive, benefit When being placed on the release of the soil in sampler barrel with bulldozing device, the earth pillar that will lead to release since soil moisture is excessive scatters, and leads The soil of different depth is caused to mix, if soil is more dry, because soil is more loose when releasing earth pillar using bulldozing device, together The soil that sample will lead to different depth mixes, and is unfavorable for being detected for the soil of different depth, and existing soil Earth sampler is usually that all parts are fixed together, and causes volume is larger to be not easy to vanning carrying, therefore a kind of new Wheat planting soil sampling apparatus be just particularly important.
Utility model content
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, it is regular that the utility model provides a kind of wheat planting soil Sampler solves the problems, such as that existing lower wheat soil sampling apparatus cannot accurately take out positioned at different depth soil, Moreover, the sampler barrel can be detached from driving mechanism, after staff takes out soil, sampler barrel is directly taken away laboratory, is led to It crosses the mobile sampler barrel of the semicircle for making mutually to be slidably matched to separate with the fixed sampler barrel of semicircle, can arbitrarily take out and be located at difference The soil of depth, and be not required to release earth pillar out of sampler barrel, it scatters so as to avoid earth pillar and different depth soil is caused to be mixed in Together the problem of.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
The regular sampler of wheat planting soil, including driving motor, which is characterized in that under the driving motor output shaft End is axial to be connected with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder lower end is provided with the mobile sampler barrel of semicircle and semicircle for sliding vertically cooperation Shape fixes sampler barrel, and the semicircle mobile sampler barrel and semicircle fixed sampler barrel constitute sampler barrel, described semicircle fixed Concentric be fixed in the first semicircular plate being matched therewith and the first semicircular plate in sampler barrel upper end is equipped with semicircle sliding chamber, Semicircle it is sliding it is intracavitary it is concentric be rotatably connected to the second semicircular plate being slidably matched with it, the second semicircular plate radius is greater than half The mobile sampler barrel radius of circle and the second semicircular plate lower end surface are snug fit at semicircle mobile sampler barrel upper surface, are placed in the It is equipped with the worm gear rotated coaxially with the second semicircular plate in one cylinder and worm gear is engaged with and is placed in above semicircle fixed sampler barrel Worm screw, the worm screw is rotationally connected with the first cylinder and worm screw is pierced by the first cylinder one end and is fixed with handle.
Preferably, driving motor output shaft lower end peripheral outer wall is equipped at intervals with multiple along driving motor output shaft length The rectangular shaped slider that direction extends, and cylinder inner wall is equipped with multiple rectangle sliding slots being slidably matched with rectangular shaped slider, is located at any two Driving motor output shaft between rectangular shaped slider, which is equipped in the first circular hole and the first circular hole, slidably connects the first cylindrical bar, First cylindrical bar is placed in the outer one end of the first circular hole in the arc of protrusion, between the first cylindrical bar and the first circular hole bottom wall It is connected with spring, the first cylinder inner wall and the first circular hole mated position offer sliding in the second penetrating circular hole and the second circular hole It is dynamic to be connected with the second cylindrical bar.
Preferably, the driving motor upper end is fixed with vertically arranged screw rod, passes through on screw rod and has been threadedly engaged second Cylinder and the second cylinder wall coaxial heart are rotatably connected to the 3rd cylinder, and the 3rd cylinder outer wall circumferential direction both ends are rotatably connected to first Connecting rod and the first connecting rod other end are rotatably connected to second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod other end is rotationally connected on driving motor End face.
Preferably, the semicircle fixed sampling drum outer wall is equipped with graduation mark.
Above-mentioned technical proposal beneficial effect is:
The utility model provides a kind of regular sampler of wheat planting soil, efficiently solves existing lower wheat soil and takes Sampling device cannot accurately take out the problem of positioned at different depth soil, moreover, the sampler barrel can be detached from driving mechanism, work people After member takes out soil, sampler barrel is directly taken away laboratory, by make the mobile sampler barrel of the semicircle being mutually slidably matched and The fixed sampler barrel separation of semicircle, can arbitrarily take out the soil positioned at different depth, and be not required to push away earth pillar out of sampler barrel Out, it scatters so as to avoid earth pillar the problem of causing different depth soil to mix.Another soil sampling apparatus is uncomfortable Sampler barrel and driving motor can be detached from by the used time, which is carried convenient for vanning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when the utility model first connecting rod and second connecting rod are not switched on;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when the utility model first connecting rod and second connecting rod are opened;
Fig. 3 is the utility model driving motor output shaft and the first cylinder seperated schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model the first cylinder partial sectional view;
Fig. 5 is that the second semicircular plate of the utility model and the first semicircular plate cooperate schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the second semicircular plate of the utility model is completely disposed at semicircle sliding intracavitary schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the mobile sampler barrel of the utility model semicircle and semicircle fixed sampler barrel cooperate schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is overall schematic when the utility model is specifically used.
1 in figure: driving motor 1, the first cylinder 2, the mobile sampler barrel 3 of semicircle, the fixed sampler barrel 4 of semicircle, first Semicircular plate 5, the sliding chamber 6 of semicircle, the second semicircular plate 7, worm gear 8, worm screw 9, handle 10, rectangular shaped slider 11, rectangle sliding slot 12, the first circular hole 13, the first cylindrical bar 14, spring 15, the second circular hole 16, the second cylindrical bar 17, screw rod 18, the second circle Cylinder 19, the 3rd cylinder 20, first connecting rod 21, second connecting rod 22, graduation mark 23.
Specific embodiment
Aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect in relation to the utility model, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through figure In the detailed description of 8 pairs of embodiments, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is with explanation Book attached drawing is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
The regular sampler of wheat planting soil, including driving motor 1, which is characterized in that 1 output shaft of driving motor Lower end is axially connected with the first cylinder 2, and 2 lower end of the first cylinder is provided with the mobile sampler barrel 3 of semicircle for sliding vertically cooperation With the fixed sampler barrel 4 of semicircle, the mobile sampler barrel 3 of semicircle and the semicircle fixed composition of sampler barrel 4 sampler barrel, described half Circle is fixed, and 4 upper end of sampler barrel is concentric is fixed with the first semicircular plate 5 being matched therewith and is equipped in the first semicircular plate 5 The sliding chamber 6 of semicircle, it is concentric in the sliding chamber 6 of semicircle to be rotatably connected to the second semicircular plate 7 being slidably matched with it, the second semicircle 7 radius of shape plate is greater than semicircle mobile 3 radius of sampler barrel and 7 lower end surface of the second semicircular plate is snug fit at semicircle movement and takes 3 upper surface of sample cylinder is placed in the first cylinder 2 and is engaged with and sets equipped with the worm gear 8 and worm gear 8 rotated coaxially with the second semicircular plate 7 Worm screw 9 above semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4, the worm screw 9 is rotationally connected with the first cylinder 2 and worm screw 9 is pierced by the first circle 2 one end of cylinder are fixed with handle 10.
When in use, preferably, which can will obtain the embodiment in soil Pedotheque is routed directly to laboratory, is not required to release pedotheque out of sampler barrel, so as to avoid traditional pedotheque The problem of mixing after bulldozing device is released because of soil's being over wet or overdrying;The utility model is when specifically used It waits, is drivingly connected by driving motor 1 in the first cylinder 2 in driving motor output shaft, 2 lower end of the first cylinder is fixed with by half The sampler barrel that the mobile sampler barrel 3 of circle and semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4 are constituted, the rotation of the first cylinder 2 drive sampler barrel rotation, from And sampler barrel pierces soil and pedotheque is placed in sampler barrel, rotation connects while driving motor 1 drives the first cylinder 2 to rotate The second semicircular plate 7 being connected in semicircle sliding chamber 6 is completely disposed at outside semicircle sliding chamber 6 and 7 lower end surface of the second semicircular plate is supported It touches in mobile 3 upper surface of sampler barrel of semicircle, since worm and gear has self-locking function, the second semicircular plate 7 is in fixed at this time Position state, so that the mobile sampler barrel 3 of semicircle is positioned, when needing pedotheque taking out detection, rotational handle 10 The rotation of worm gear 8 is driven to drive the second semicircular plate 7 coaxially rotated rotation so that the second semicircular plate by worm screw 9 7 are completely disposed in semicircle sliding chamber 6, and mobile sampler barrel 3 semicircle at this time is in free state, and staff is mobile by semicircle Sampler barrel 3 vertically skids off semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4, and the pedotheque that can be placed in semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4 at this time takes Out for detecting.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the 1 output shaft lower end peripheral outer wall of driving motor are equipped at intervals with multiple The rectangular shaped slider 11 extended along driving motor output shaft length direction, and cylinder inner wall is equipped with multiple slide with rectangular shaped slider 11 and matches The rectangle sliding slot 12 of conjunction, 1 output shaft of driving motor between any two rectangular shaped slider 11 are equipped with the first circular hole 13 and the The first cylindrical bar 14 is slidably connected in one circular hole 13, first cylindrical bar 14 is placed in the outer one end of the first circular hole 13 in convex Arc out is connected with spring 15,2 inner wall of the first cylinder and the first circle between 13 bottom wall of the first cylindrical bar 14 and the first circular hole 13 mated position of hole offers in the second penetrating circular hole 16 and the second circular hole 16 and slidably connects the second cylindrical bar 17.
When in use, preferably, the first cylinder 2 and driving motor output shaft can be in the utility model for the embodiment Disassembly consequently facilitating vanning carries, and can separate the first cylinder 2 with driving motor output shaft after obtaining pedotheque, Laboratory is entered by the sampler barrel that semicircle mobile sampler barrel 3 and semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4 are constituted to need to only carry, in turn Pedotheque is detected, is provided convenience to staff;Specifically, being slidably connected to the in the second circular hole 16 by pressing The first cylindrical bar 17 that two cylindrical bars 17 are placed on it in the second circular hole 16 squeezes out the second circular hole 16, at this time the first cylinder Shape bar 14 slides along the first circular hole 13 and squeezes spring 15, so that the first cylindrical bar 14 is completely disposed in the first circular hole 13, Driving motor output shaft is pulled out into the first cylinder 2 upwards at this time, is carried convenient for vanning;When needing to reuse, by driving electricity Rectangular shaped slider 11 on machine output shaft is matched with the rectangle sliding slot 12 being set on 2 inner wall of the first cylinder, due to the first cylinder Shape bar 14 is placed in the outer one end of the first circular hole 13 in arc outstanding, when by driving motor output shaft along 12 slide downward of rectangle sliding slot When, the first cylindrical bar 14 contacts at 2 outer wall of the first cylinder and slide along the first circular hole 13 in arc one end of protrusion squeezes bullet Spring 15, when the first cylindrical bar 14 is moved to the second 16 position of circular hole with driving motor output shaft, the first cylindrical bar 14 exists The first circular hole 13 is skidded off under the action of spring 15 and is slided in the second circular hole 16, squeezes the second cylindrical bar 17 along the second circular hole 16 It slides in and out, is reliably connected between driving motor output shaft and the second cylinder 2 at this time.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1,1 upper end of driving motor are fixed with vertically arranged screw rod 18, spiral shell By being threadedly engaged the second cylinder 19 and the 19 wall coaxial heart of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the 3rd cylinder 20, third on bar 18 20 outer wall circumferential direction both ends of cylinder are rotatably connected to first connecting rod 21 and 21 other end of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to second connecting rod 22, 22 other end of second connecting rod is rotationally connected with 1 upper surface of driving motor.
When in use, when not in use, first connecting rod 21 and second connects the soil sampling apparatus embodiment Bar 22 is in contraction state, when it is desired to be used, moves down it along screw rod 18 by rotating the second cylinder 19, due to two One connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected on the circumferential both ends of the 3rd cylinder 20 and the 3rd cylinder 20 is rotationally connected with 19 outer wall of the second cylinder, at this time It relatively rotates positioned at first connecting rod 21 that is ipsilateral and being rotatablely connected between each other and second connecting rod 22, continues to rotate the second circle For cylinder 19 so that two second connecting rods 22 is made to be in horizontality, the second cylinder that stops operating at this time 19, staff can hold second Connecting rod 22 keeps vertical state to control the sampler, is convenient for soil sample.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, semicircle fixed 4 outer wall of sampler barrel are equipped with graduation mark 23.
When in use, fixed 4 outer wall of sampler barrel of semicircle is equipped with graduation mark 23 to the embodiment, will be mobile by semicircle After the sampler barrel that sampler barrel 3 and semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4 are constituted brings laboratory into, the mobile sampler barrel 3 of semicircle is skidded off half The fixed sampler barrel 4 of circle, the pedotheque obtained at this time are placed in semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4, and pedotheque the other half set In outside the fixed sampler barrel 4 of semicircle, by the graduation mark 23 being set on semicircle fixed sampler barrel 4, staff can be any It obtains the soil for being located at different depth and then is detected.
The utility model provides a kind of regular sampler of wheat planting soil, efficiently solves existing lower wheat soil and takes Sampling device cannot accurately take out the problem of positioned at different depth soil, moreover, the sampler barrel can be detached from driving mechanism, work people After member takes out soil, sampler barrel is directly taken away laboratory, by making mobile 3 He of sampler barrel of the semicircle being mutually slidably matched The fixed sampler barrel 4 of semicircle separates, and can arbitrarily take out the soil positioned at different depth, and be not required to push away earth pillar out of sampler barrel Out, it scatters so as to avoid earth pillar the problem of causing different depth soil to mix.Another soil sampling apparatus is uncomfortable Sampler barrel and driving motor can be detached from by the used time, which is carried convenient for vanning.
It is described above simply to illustrate that the utility model, it is understood that the utility model is not limited to the above implementation Example, the various variants for meeting the utility model thought both are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the regular sampler of wheat planting soil, including driving motor (1), which is characterized in that driving motor (1) output Axis lower end is axially connected with the first cylinder (2), and the first cylinder (2) lower end be provided with slide vertically cooperation semicircle movement take Sample cylinder (3) and semicircle are fixed sampler barrel (4), and semicircle mobile sampler barrel (3) and semicircle fix sampler barrel (4) are constituted Sampler barrel, described semicircle fixed sampler barrel (4) upper end is concentric to be fixed with the first semicircular plate (5) being matched therewith and the It is equipped in one semicircular plate (5) semicircle sliding chamber (6), concentric be rotatably connected to is slidably matched with it in semicircle sliding chamber (6) The second semicircular plate (7), the second semicircular plate (7) radius is greater than semicircle mobile sampler barrel (3) radius and second is semicircle Plate (7) lower end surface is snug fit at semicircle mobile sampler barrel (3) upper surface, is placed in the first cylinder (2) and is equipped with and the second half The worm gear (8) and worm gear (8) that circular slab (7) rotates coaxially are engaged with the worm screw being placed in above semicircle fixed sampler barrel (4) (9), the worm screw (9) is rotationally connected with the first cylinder (2) and worm screw (9) is pierced by the first cylinder (2) one end and is fixed with handle (10).
2. the regular sampler of wheat planting soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (1) Output shaft lower end peripheral outer wall is equipped at intervals with multiple rectangular shaped sliders (11) extended along driving motor output shaft length direction, and circle Cylinder inner wall is equipped with multiple rectangle sliding slots (12) being slidably matched with rectangular shaped slider (11), between any two rectangular shaped slider (11) Driving motor (1) output shaft be equipped in the first circular hole (13) and the first circular hole (13) and slidably connect the first cylindrical bar (14), first cylindrical bar (14) is placed in the first circular hole (13) outer one end in the arc of protrusion, the first cylindrical bar (14) It is connected with spring (15) between the first circular hole (13) bottom wall, the first cylinder (2) inner wall and the first circular hole (13) mated position It offers in penetrating the second circular hole (16) and the second circular hole (16) and slidably connects the second cylindrical bar (17).
3. the regular sampler of wheat planting soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (1) Upper end is fixed with vertically arranged screw rod (18), by being threadedly engaged the second cylinder (19) and the second cylinder on screw rod (18) (19) the wall coaxial heart is rotatably connected to the 3rd cylinder (20), and the 3rd cylinder (20) outer wall circumferential direction both ends are rotatably connected to the first company Bar (21) and first connecting rod (21) other end is rotatably connected to second connecting rod (22), second connecting rod (22) other end rotation connect It is connected to driving motor (1) upper surface.
4. the regular sampler of wheat planting soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the semicircle fixation takes Sample cylinder (4) outer wall is equipped with graduation mark (23).
CN201821437996.2U 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The regular sampler of wheat planting soil Expired - Fee Related CN208688853U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821437996.2U CN208688853U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The regular sampler of wheat planting soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821437996.2U CN208688853U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The regular sampler of wheat planting soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208688853U true CN208688853U (en) 2019-04-02

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CN201821437996.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208688853U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The regular sampler of wheat planting soil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649977A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-11 临沂大学 Soil sampling device for preventing disturbance damage to soil sample layer during sampling separation
CN112304689A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-02 李婷婷 Soil sampling device for metal detection and using method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649977A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-11 临沂大学 Soil sampling device for preventing disturbance damage to soil sample layer during sampling separation
CN112304689A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-02 李婷婷 Soil sampling device for metal detection and using method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190402

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