CN205665036U - Soil sampling ware of depthkeeping degree sample - Google Patents

Soil sampling ware of depthkeeping degree sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205665036U
CN205665036U CN201620511642.2U CN201620511642U CN205665036U CN 205665036 U CN205665036 U CN 205665036U CN 201620511642 U CN201620511642 U CN 201620511642U CN 205665036 U CN205665036 U CN 205665036U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
drill bit
sampling
rotating shaft
master gear
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620511642.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛沛沛
齐代华
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CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Priority to CN201620511642.2U priority Critical patent/CN205665036U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205665036U publication Critical patent/CN205665036U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sampling ware of depthkeeping degree sample, soil sampling drill bit and twist grip, master gear, follow -up gear, pivot and soil sampling spoon including " T " shape handle, bracing piece and cylinder, from the last scale mark that down is provided with on the bracing piece, the master gear is connected to the twist grip lower extreme, and twist grip and master gear cup joint on the bracing piece, pivot movable mounting is on the soil sampling drill bit, and follow -up gear, follow -up gear and master gear interlock are connected to the pivot upper end, master gear upper portion and bottom are provided with the disc at salient master gear border respectively, the follow -up gear is located from top to bottom between two discs, one side of soil sampling spoon is fixed in the pivot. The enough depthkeeping degree of this scheme are sampled to the soil horizon, and sample that sampling simultaneously obtained also can very convenient collection, needn't collect the sample with the help of outside instrument.

Description

A kind of soil sampler of depthkeeping degree sampling
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of soil sampler, particularly relates to the soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree sampling.
Background technology
Soil sampler is to meet soil sample holostrome, equivalent, easily requirement, for fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, soil prison The instrument that the work of the clay fertilizer such as survey solves the difficult problem of the accurate acquisition pedotheque being difficult to and designs.Soil sampler possesses The feature such as can carry in the sampling of different soils quality, convenient disassembly, volume little open air of being easy to.Soil sampler is generally by three parts Composition, including handle, support bar and soil sampling drill bit, firmly inserts in soil by soil sampling drill bit, then in use Taking out, just acquire the soil horizon sample of certain depth in soil sampling drill bit, operator can measure according to actual requirement The degree of depth takes pedotheque.
The shortcoming of prior art is: it is seen that major part soil sampler all cannot accomplish appointment of accurately sampling at present The effect of deep soil layer, further for during the sample taked also can only by external tool by pedotheque from soil auger Head is taking out so that sample collecting is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree sampling, it is possible to depthkeeping degree Sampling soil horizon, the sample obtained of simultaneously sampling can also be collected very easily, it is not necessary to collects sample by external tool.
This utility model is by the techniques below means above-mentioned technical problem of solution:
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree sampling, including "T"-shaped handle, support bar and columnar soil auger Head, described post upper connection "T"-shaped handle, at its lower end connection soil sampling drill bit, described soil sampling drill bit one side perforate, Graduation mark it is provided with from top to bottom on described support bar;
Also including rotary handle, master gear, follower gear, rotating shaft and soil sample spoon, described rotary handle lower end connects Master gear, rotary handle and master gear are socketed on support bar;
Described soil sampling drill bit inwall two ends are along being longitudinally respectively arranged with installing hole one and installing hole two, and described rotating shaft is passed through Being through at installing hole one and installing hole two, shaft length is more than soil sampling drill bit length, and rotating shaft upper end connects follower gear, servo-actuated Gear is engaged with master gear;
Described master gear top and bottom are respectively arranged with the disk protruding master gear edge, and described follower gear is positioned at Between lower two disks;
The side of described soil sample spoon is fixed in rotating shaft, and soil sample spoon is fitted with soil sampling drill bit inwall.
When having the technical effect that of reaching utilizes this device to carry out soil sampling, by "T"-shaped handle by soil sampling drill bit Insert in soil horizon, then take out soil sampling drill bit, in soil sampling drill bit, just obtained this edaphic pedotheque.This Time in order to depthkeeping degree collect pedotheque, can by control rotary handle sliding up and down on support bar, due to rotate hands Handle is connected with master gear, and master gear is vertically disposed with the disk abutted with follower gear, and therefore rotary handle turns when moving down Axle also moves down, and soil sample spoon is connected with rotating shaft, therefore controls to also achieve soil sample when rotary handle slides up and down Spoon sliding up and down in soil sampling drill bit, owing to being provided with graduation mark on support bar, therefore permissible during slip rotary handle Controlling accurately the position of soil sample spoon designated depth on earth, now to rotate soil sample spoon, soil is adopted by soil sample spoon The soil at sample drill bit correspondence degree of depth position takes out, thus have collected the edaphic pedotheque of designated depth, and whole operation is not By any external equipment, and need to implement conveniently.
Preferably, the total length of described graduation mark is 30~50 centimetres.
Further, described soil sampling drill bit outer wall is provided with spiral helicine groove, and described groove end face is circular arc. Soil sampling drill bit outer wall is provided with spiral helicine groove and coordinates "T"-shaped handle simultaneously, can be by soil sampling drill bit with spiral shell The mode of rotation enters soil horizon, thus more laborsaving.
Preferably, described soil sample spoon end face is the semicircular cylinder of " C " shape, and the edge, side of semicircular cylinder is fixed on rotating shaft On.
Further, the length of described semicircular cylinder is less than 1/3rd of soil sampling drill bit length.Semicircular cylinder length Long, limit its motility, be unfavorable for actually used.
Preferably, a length of 3 centimetres of described semicircular cylinder.
Further, described rotating shaft lower end is provided with the projection preventing from coming off.
Further, the length of described rotating shaft is the twice of soil sampling drill bit length.Its objective is that guarantee can be led to Cross the rotating shaft optional position by soil sample spoon movement to soil sampling drill bit, the most not confirmation of influence depth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this programme design soil sampler not only overcome conventional soil sampler without The legal degree of depth takes the problem of soil horizon sample, and the problem how collected after simultaneously also solving sample collecting, in this programme Pedotheque is collected without by external equipment so that the collection of the sample of soil is the most convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section structural representation of soil sampling drill bit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 soil sampling drill bit along the cross-sectional view of line A-A;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of this utility model master gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4:
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree sampling, including "T"-shaped handle 3, support bar 2 and columnar soil auger 1, described support bar 2 upper end connects "T"-shaped handle 3 lower end and connects soil sampling drill bit 1, and described soil sampling drill bit 1 is unilateral Perforate, described support bar 2 is provided with graduation mark from top to bottom.
In this example, agent structure T of soil sampler " shape handle 3, support bar 2 and columnar soil sampling drill bit 1 Consistent with traditional soil sampler Standard, graduation mark is arranged along support bar 2 from top to bottom, the size coding of graduation mark Increase the most successively, i.e. support bar 2 bottommost be start line scale be zero.
As the further improvement of this programme, also include rotary handle 4, master gear 8, follower gear 7, rotating shaft 6 and soil Sample spoon 5, described rotary handle 4 lower end connects master gear 8, and rotary handle 4 and master gear 8 are socketed on support bar 2.
It is connected with the mode of bolt or welding is fixing between above-mentioned rotary handle 4 lower end and master gear 8, makees after having connected It is that an entirety is socketed on support bar 2, can slide up and down and left rotation and right rotation along support bar 2.
Above-mentioned soil sampling drill bit 1 inwall two ends are along being longitudinally respectively arranged with installing hole 1 and installing hole 2 62, described Rotating shaft 6 is more than soil sampling drill bit 1 length through installing hole 1 and installing hole 2 62, rotating shaft 6 length, and rotating shaft 6 upper end is even Connecing follower gear 7, follower gear 7 is engaged with master gear 8.
Above-mentioned rotating shaft 6 is arranged on installing hole 1 and the installing hole 2 62 at soil sampling drill bit 1 inwall two ends so that turn Axle 6 can rotate in soil sampling drill bit 1 and move up and down, and ensures that the most again rotating shaft 6 without departing from installing hole 1 and is installed Hole 2 62, the mode of rotating shaft 6 upper end bolt or welding fixedly mounts follower gear 7, and follower gear 7 is engaged with master gear 8 and makes Master gear 8 when rotating, follower gear 7 also rotates and drives rotating shaft 6 to rotate simultaneously.
As the further improvement of this programme, described master gear 8 top and bottom are respectively arranged with protrusion master gear 8 edge Disk 81, described follower gear 7 is between upper and lower two disks 81.
In order to realize the soil accurately collected at designated depth, when rotary handle 4 moves up and down, it is necessary to drive rotating shaft 6 also Realization moves up and down, and therefore the top and the bottom at master gear 8 are respectively provided with and have the disk 81 limiting follower gear 7 position so that When rotary handle 4 moves up and down, rotating shaft 6 also realizes moving up and down.
The side of described soil sample spoon 5 is fixed in rotating shaft 6, and soil sample spoon 5 pastes with soil sampling drill bit 1 inwall Close.The side of soil sample spoon 5 is with bolts with rotating shaft 6.
The end face of above-mentioned soil sample spoon 5 should cooperate with soil sampling drill bit 1 end face, and its shapes and sizes also should It is mutually matched so that it is internal that soil sample spoon 5 may be mounted at soil sampling drill bit 1, does not affect soil sampling drill bit 1 simultaneously and exist Normal sampling in soil horizon.
As the further improvement of this programme, the total length of described graduation mark is 30~50 centimetres.
As the further improvement of this programme, described soil sampling drill bit 1 outer wall is provided with spiral helicine groove 101, institute Stating groove 101 end face is circular arc.
As the further improvement of this programme, described soil sample spoon 5 end face is the semicircular cylinder of " C " shape, the one of semicircular cylinder Side is along being fixed in rotating shaft 6.
As the further improvement of this programme, the length of described semicircular cylinder is less than three points of soil sampling drill bit 1 length One of.
As the further improvement of this programme, a length of 3 centimetres of described semicircular cylinder.
As the further improvement of this programme, described rotating shaft 6 lower end is provided with the projection 63 preventing from coming off.
Above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment pair This utility model has been described in detail, and it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to technology of the present utility model Scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be contained In the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a soil sampler for depthkeeping degree sampling, including "T"-shaped handle (3), support bar (2) and columnar soil sampling Drill bit (1), described support bar (2) upper end connects "T"-shaped handle (3) lower end and connects soil sampling drill bit (1), it is characterised in that: The unilateral perforate of described soil sampling drill bit (1), described support bar is provided with graduation mark on (2) from top to bottom;
Also include rotary handle (4), master gear (8), follower gear (7), rotating shaft (6) and soil sample spoon (5), described rotation hands Handle (4) lower end connects master gear (8), and rotary handle (4) and master gear (8) are socketed on support bar (2);
Described soil sampling drill bit (1) inwall two ends are along being longitudinally respectively arranged with installing hole one (61) and installing hole two (62), institute State rotating shaft (6) and be more than soil sampling drill bit (1) length through installing hole one (61) and installing hole two (62), rotating shaft (6) length, Rotating shaft (6) upper end connects follower gear (7), and follower gear (7) is engaged with master gear (8);
Described master gear (8) top and bottom are respectively arranged with the disk (81) protruding master gear (8) edge, described follower gear (7) it is positioned between upper and lower two disks (81);
The side of described soil sample spoon (5) is fixed in rotating shaft (6), soil sample spoon (5) and soil sampling drill bit (1) inwall Laminating.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that: described graduation mark total A length of 30~50 centimetres.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that: described soil auger Head (1) outer wall is provided with spiral helicine groove (101), and described groove (101) end face is circular arc.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that: described soil sample spoon (5) end face is the semicircular cylinder of " C " shape, and the edge, side of semicircular cylinder is fixed in rotating shaft (6).
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 4 sampling, it is characterised in that: the length of described semicircular cylinder Degree is less than 1/3rd of soil sampling drill bit (1) length.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 5 sampling, it is characterised in that: the length of described semicircular cylinder Degree is 3 centimetres.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that: under described rotating shaft (6) End is provided with the projection (63) preventing from coming off.
The soil sampler of a kind of depthkeeping degree the most according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft (6) Length is the twice of soil sampling drill bit (1) length.
CN201620511642.2U 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Soil sampling ware of depthkeeping degree sample Expired - Fee Related CN205665036U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107422102A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of DGT shells that can be used for content of beary metal at detection soil different depth
CN107843450A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-27 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of instrument additional mechanism providing additional operation that fetches earth for improving operating efficiency
CN108168934A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 袁加衡 A kind of multilayer sampling device of contaminated soil
CN108956187A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of Crop fertilizer collection device
CN111751150A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 皖江工学院 Geological exploration sampling device and using method thereof
CN111879574A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-03 邓婧 Sampling device for environment detection

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107422102A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 天津天润益康环保科技有限公司 A kind of DGT shells that can be used for content of beary metal at detection soil different depth
CN107843450A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-27 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of instrument additional mechanism providing additional operation that fetches earth for improving operating efficiency
CN108168934A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 袁加衡 A kind of multilayer sampling device of contaminated soil
CN108956187A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of Crop fertilizer collection device
CN111751150A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 皖江工学院 Geological exploration sampling device and using method thereof
CN111879574A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-03 邓婧 Sampling device for environment detection

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161026

Termination date: 20190531

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee