CN109708919A - One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method - Google Patents
One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109708919A CN109708919A CN201910092618.8A CN201910092618A CN109708919A CN 109708919 A CN109708919 A CN 109708919A CN 201910092618 A CN201910092618 A CN 201910092618A CN 109708919 A CN109708919 A CN 109708919A
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- steel pipe
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- cutting ring
- threaded steel
- soil sampler
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Abstract
It include soil sampler shovel head, cutting ring, handle and threaded steel pipe the invention discloses a kind of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method, soil sampler；The soil sampler shovel head is fixedly connected with threaded steel pipe；Cutting ring is equipped in threaded steel pipe, cutting ring is connected with handle, and handle is slidably connected with threaded steel pipe, and threaded steel pipe is equipped with card slot close to one end of soil sampler shovel head, and card slot is mutually clamped with handle.Soil sampler shovel head cutting edge is placed in soil sample when sampling, is firmly pried into downward vertically, constantly rotates soil sampler shovel head, four sides alternately pushes, and soil body taking-up is put in ground with soil sampler shovel head, until digging to when taking native depth, extract threaded steel pipe, handle is pushed into bottom rotation and is caught in card slot, soil sampler is vertically pressed into soil layer again, enters soil sample in cutting ring, extract threaded steel pipe, cutting ring is backed out, cutting ring outer wall is cleaned, the soil body is soil sample needed for testing in cutting ring.The principle of the invention is simple, at low cost, easy to operate, improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of engineering geologic investigation, and in particular to a kind of deep layer soil sample matched with Luoyang Spade
The application of soil sampler and sampling method more particularly to the soil sampler in undisturbed soil sampling work.
Background technique
To make more to understand base's property, and in engineer geological prospecting and survey, in order to acquire foundation soil
Physical and mechanical property indexs, even to take soil as former state in higher depth sometimes, and this indigenous equipment is taken to be referred to as soil sampler.It takes
The undisturbed soil sample close to natural structure is obtained, key is to improve sampling technique and uses advanced soil sampler.
Core cutter method is the cutting ring with known quality and volume, cuts soil sample, and cutting ring quality is subtracted after weighing up to the matter of soil
The volume of amount, cutting ring is the volume of soil, and then can acquire the density of soil.Cutting ring cutting edge is placed in downwards soil sample when cutting soil sample
On, handle is covered, vertical handle to the cutting ring that strikes does not have underground layer, removes cutting ring surrounding soil, and with cutting native power along cutting ring outside
It cuts, cleans cutting ring outer wall, claim cutting ring to add quality of soil sample, the method can preferably keep undisturbed soil sample, but sampling is only limitted to
Compared with shallow soil layer, heavy workload when taking the deeper soil body.
Common Luoyang Spade shovel folder is only 2 cun wide, and wide at U-shaped semicircle, shovel top fills long handle, although Luoyang Spade seems half
Circle, shape is that fenestra is not flat in fact, and 20 to 40 centimetres long, 5 to 20 centimetres of diameter, rod is rich in toughness, firmly downward vertically
It pries into, opening on earth, constantly rotates shovel head, and four sides is alternately lower to be beaten, and the cylinder of retaining hole can be driven underground more than ten meters, but
It is to take soil to be difficult to keep undisturbed soil sample with Luoyang Spade.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of soil samplers of deep layer soil sample matched with Luoyang Spade, former for lifting lower layer's test soil
Shape soil understands its property as sample, can obtain the original sample soil of fixed volume but also obtain the higher depth soil body, solve original
There is soil sampler to be difficult to the technical issues of obtaining deep soil and being difficult to keep undisturbed soil sample.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade, including soil sampler shovel head, cutting ring, handle and threaded steel pipe；It is described
Soil sampler shovel head is fixedly connected with threaded steel pipe；Cutting ring is equipped in threaded steel pipe, cutting ring is connected with handle, handle and screw-thread steel
Pipe is slidably connected, and threaded steel pipe is equipped with card slot close to one end of soil sampler shovel head, and handle is mutually clamped with card slot, can fix cutting ring,
Facilitate sampling.
Further, the threaded steel pipe is detachably connected with matching thread steel pipe；The end of threaded steel pipe and mating spiral shell
One end of line steel pipe is equipped with connector I, and connector I is equipped with external screw thread I, and the other end of matching thread steel pipe is equipped with interior spiral shell
Line, internal screw thread match with external screw thread I, and the quantity of matching thread steel pipe can be selected according to the depth of required soil sample；Threaded steel pipe
Length is 0.5m, and the every root long degree of matching thread steel pipe is 0.5m.
Further, sliding rail is equipped in the threaded steel pipe, the two sides of sliding rail are symmetrically arranged with card slot, and card slot is connected with sliding rail
Logical, handle is arranged in sliding rail, and handle is pushed down on by sliding rail, and rotation is caught in card slot.
Further, the cutting ring is equipped with connector II, and connector II is equipped with external screw thread II, and connector II passes through outer
Screw thread II is connected with handle, convenient for the installation and removal of cutting ring.
Further, the soil sampler shovel head is Luoyang Spade shovel head, width 0.2m, a length of 0.3m.
Further, the soil sampler shovel head, cutting ring, handle, threaded steel pipe and matching thread steel pipe are by steel system
At；The cutting edge of soil sampler shovel head is the cutting edge after Overheating Treatment to increase hardness.
Further, a kind of sampling method of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade, following steps:
A) cutting edge of soil sampler shovel head is placed in soil sample downwards first, is firmly pried into downward vertically, opening on earth, will constantly take
The rotation of earthenware shovel head, four sides alternately push；
B) threaded steel pipe is extracted, soil body taking-up is put in ground with soil sampler shovel head；
C) step a) and b) is repeated；
D) when threaded steel pipe is not enough to reach required depth, 1 matching thread steel pipe is taken out, passes through connector I connection screw thread
Steel pipe and matching thread steel pipe repeat step a) and b)；
E) step d) is repeated, until digging to required depth；
F) threaded steel pipe is extracted, handle is pushed into bottom, rotation is caught in card slot, and cutting ring is made to stretch out threaded steel pipe；
G) threaded steel pipe is vertically pressed into soil layer again, enters target soil sample in cutting ring；
H) threaded steel pipe is extracted, cutting ring is backed out, cleans cutting ring outer wall, the soil body is soil sample needed for testing in cutting ring.
Advantageous effects of the invention: the advantages of present invention incorporates Luoyang Spade and cutting rings, cutting ring top plus screw thread
Extend long handle in long handle and using threaded steel pipe.Taking can first be dug with Luoyang Spade to required soil layer when soil, then handle is pushed into
Bottom cutting ring sample.Soil sampler proposed by the present invention can easily obtain the higher depth soil body, and select to carry according to required depth
Threaded steel pipe quantity, it is light and handy convenient, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of matching thread steel pipe of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cutting ring perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is cutting ring top view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is threaded steel pipe status diagram when cutting ring of the invention is packed up.
Fig. 7 is threaded steel pipe status diagram when cutting ring of the invention is released.
In figure, 1 is soil sampler shovel head, and 2 be card slot, and 3 be handle, and 4 be external screw thread I, and 5 be cutting ring, and 6 be threaded steel pipe, and 7 are
Matching thread steel pipe, 8 be internal screw thread, and 9 be external screw thread II, and 10 be sliding rail.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade, including soil sampler shovel head 1, cutting ring
5, handle 3 and threaded steel pipe 6；The soil sampler shovel head 1 is fixedly connected with threaded steel pipe 6；Cutting ring 5 is arranged in threaded steel pipe 6,
Cutting ring 5 is connected with handle 3, and handle 3 is slidably connected with threaded steel pipe 6, and threaded steel pipe 6 is set close to one end of soil sampler shovel head 1
There is card slot 2, handle 3 is clamped with 2 phase of card slot.Wherein, soil sampler shovel head 1 is Luoyang Spade shovel head, width 0.2m, a height of 0.3m, spiral shell
6 length of line steel pipe is 0.5m.
As shown in figure 3, the threaded steel pipe 6 is detachably connected with matching thread steel pipe 7；The end of the threaded steel pipe 6
Be equipped with connector I with one end of matching thread steel pipe 7, connector I is equipped with external screw thread I 4, matching thread steel pipe 7 it is another
End is equipped with internal screw thread 8, and internal screw thread 8 matches with external screw thread I 4.Matching thread steel pipe 7 is hollow cylinder, matching thread steel pipe 7
Every root long is 0.5m；Matching thread steel pipe 7 is connected by connector I with the internal screw thread of other matching thread steel pipe one end, can
Increase the length of soil sampler, obtains higher depth soil sample；The soil sampler can select to carry mating according to required sample soil depth
The quantity of threaded steel pipe 7, it is easy to operate, it is easy to carry.Soil sampler shovel head 1, threaded steel pipe 6, cutting ring 5, handle 3 and matching thread
Steel pipe 7 is made of being forged as steel, and the cutting edge portion of soil sampler shovel head 1 will be also especially heat-treated to increase hardness,
Make to take soil lighter.
As shown in figure 4, cutting ring 5 is equipped with connector II, connector II is equipped with external screw thread II 9, and connector II passes through outer
Screw thread II 9 is connected with handle 3, convenient for the installation and removal of cutting ring 5.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is equipped with sliding rail 10 in the threaded steel pipe 6, handle is arranged in sliding rail 10, sliding rail 10
Two sides are symmetrically arranged with card slot 2, and card slot 2 is connected with sliding rail 10；Handle 3 by sliding rail 10 can light slide downward, revotating card
Enter in card slot 2, cutting ring 5 can be made to be fixed on bottom, convenient for obtaining undisturbed soil sample.
Assuming that being tested using soil sampler of the present invention to the somewhere depths 3m soil sample, steps are as follows:
A) it takes soil sampler and 5 matching thread steel pipes 7 arrives at the destination；
B) cutting edge of soil sampler shovel head 1 is placed in downwards in soil sample, is firmly pried into downward vertically, opening on earth, will constantly take soil
Device shovel head 1 rotates, and four sides alternately pushes；
C) threaded steel pipe 6 is extracted, soil body taking-up is put in ground with soil sampler shovel head 1；
D) step b) and c) is repeated；
E) when taking the depth of soil to exceed the height of threaded steel pipe 6 at this time, 1 matching thread steel pipe 7 is taken out, tightens screw thread company
It connects matching thread steel pipe 7 and threaded steel pipe 6, repeats step b) and c)；
F) step e) is repeated, until cutting the earth to the 3m of underground；
G) threaded steel pipe 6 is extracted, handle 3 is pushed into bottom, rotation is caught in card slot 2, and cutting ring 5 is made to stretch out threaded steel pipe 6；
H) threaded steel pipe 6 is vertically pressed into soil layer, enters target soil sample in cutting ring 5；
I) threaded steel pipe 6 is extracted, cutting ring 5 is backed out, cleans 5 outer wall of cutting ring, the soil body is soil sample needed for testing in cutting ring 5.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade, which is characterized in that including soil sampler shovel head (1), cutting ring (5),
Handle (3) and threaded steel pipe (6)；The soil sampler shovel head (1) is fixedly connected with threaded steel pipe (6)；It is equipped in threaded steel pipe (6)
Cutting ring (5), cutting ring (5) are connected with handle (3), and handle (3) is slidably connected with threaded steel pipe (6), and threaded steel pipe (6) is close to be taken
One end of earthenware shovel head (1) is equipped with card slot (2), and handle (3) is mutually clamped with card slot (2).
2. deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threaded steel pipe
(6) it is detachably connected with matching thread steel pipe (7)；The end of the threaded steel pipe (6) and one end of matching thread steel pipe (7) are equal
External screw thread I(4 is equipped with equipped with connector I, connector I), the other end of matching thread steel pipe (7) is equipped with internal screw thread (8), interior spiral shell
Line (8) matches with external screw thread I(4).
3. deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threaded steel pipe
(6) sliding rail (10) are equipped in, in sliding rail (10), the two sides of sliding rail (10) are symmetrically arranged with card slot (2), card slot for handle (3) setting
(2) it is connected with sliding rail (10).
4. deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting ring (5)
It is equipped with connector II, connector II is equipped with external screw thread II(9), connector II passes through external screw thread II(9) be connected with handle (3)
It connects.
5. deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil sampler shovel
Head (1) is Luoyang Spade shovel head.
6. deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil sampler shovel
Head (1), cutting ring (5), handle (3), threaded steel pipe (6) and matching thread steel pipe (7) are made of steel；Soil sampler shovel head
(1) cutting edge is the cutting edge after Overheating Treatment.
7. the sampling method of deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade according to any one of claims 1 to 6, special
Sign is that its step are as follows:
A) cutting edge of soil sampler shovel head (1) is placed in soil sample downwards first, is firmly pried into downward vertically, is open on earth, constantly
Soil sampler shovel head (1) is rotated, four sides alternately pushes；
B) threaded steel pipe (6) are extracted, soil body taking-up is put in ground with soil sampler shovel head (1)；
C) step a) and b) is repeated；
D) when threaded steel pipe (6) is not enough to reach required depth, 1 matching thread steel pipe (7) is taken out, is connected by connector I
It connects threaded steel pipe (6) and matching thread steel pipe (7), repeats step a) and b)；
E) step d) is repeated, until digging to required depth；
F) threaded steel pipe (6) are extracted, handle (3) is pushed into bottom, rotation is caught in card slot (2), and cutting ring (5) are stretched out screw thread
Steel pipe (6)；
G) threaded steel pipe (6) is vertically pressed into soil layer, enters target soil sample in cutting ring (5)；
H) threaded steel pipe (6) are extracted, backs out cutting ring (5), clean cutting ring (5) outer wall, cutting ring (5) the interior soil body is needed for testing
Soil sample.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092618.8A CN109708919A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092618.8A CN109708919A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109708919A true CN109708919A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092618.8A Pending CN109708919A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926857A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 信阳职业技术学院 | Novel original state soil sample soil sampling Luoyang shovel |
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| CN110926857A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 信阳职业技术学院 | Novel original state soil sample soil sampling Luoyang shovel |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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