CN105388039A - Sampler - Google Patents
Sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105388039A CN105388039A CN201510722959.0A CN201510722959A CN105388039A CN 105388039 A CN105388039 A CN 105388039A CN 201510722959 A CN201510722959 A CN 201510722959A CN 105388039 A CN105388039 A CN 105388039A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- longitudinal
- sampling spoon
- thief rod
- handle
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 210000000538 tail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sampler, and belongs to the technical field of sampling. The sampler comprises a handle, an operating platform, an external drilling barrel, height scales, a small horizontal liquid bubble, a sample discharging groove, a vertical shaft, a drill bit, a drill bit sampling hole, a rotating buckle, a longitudinal sampling ring knife, a lug clamping groove, a transverse sampling hole, a transverse sampling ring knife, sawteeth, a piston-type tail piece, a tail portion lug, a thread, a bottom rotating gear, a bottom control gear, a bottom rotating gear fixing shaft, a sampling rod, a sampling rod handle, a sampling rod moving groove, a sliding key, a spring ball, a spring ball clamping groove, a turning gear, a transverse control gear, a longitudinal adjusting gear, a longitudinal adjusting gear handle, a longitudinal adjusting gear fixing shaft, a compaction sensor, a humidity sensor, a wire, a data display setup screen, a battery and a sample pushing needle. By the adoption of the sampler, spot sampling can be guaranteed, and disturbance to surrounding samples is reduced; transverse sample discharging and longitudinal sample discharging are independent of each other, and sample discharging is thorough. The sampler has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to operate and capable of saving time and labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, belong to sampling technique field.
Background technology
Sampler is used for mentioning test specimen as sample to understand its character.Sampling process is the dynamic process of Secondary Disturbance and destruction, and traditional hand-held sampler, when extracting sample, needs to propose sampler, may there is following defect:
1) when traditional sampler goes out sample, need to propose sampler, operation effort, easily upsets lower floor's sample again simultaneously, affects the accuracy of measurement data;
2) traditional sampler can only longitudinally sample, and laterally sampling, can not measure the data of sample three dimensions state, can not accomplish that longitudinally sampling combines with horizontal sampling;
3) traditional sampler, goes out sample and is difficult to totally, and last sample remnants may bring sample next time into;
4) traditional sampler, can only sample, go out sample, can not obtain real-time humidity, the compactness of sample.
Based on above consideration, this sampler sampling structure is divided into outside drilling pipe and thief rod two parts, outside drilling pipe is not proposed just can obtain sample, can ensure spot sampling, reduces the disturbance to around sample; Longitudinal sampling spoon and horizontal sampling spoon integrally combine, and after longitudinal primary sample, can carry out the multi-direction sampling of transverse direction, carry out supplement Analysis to longitudinal sample; Laterally, longitudinally go out that sample is separate and to go out sample clean, horizontal sampling spoon afterbody has piston type cauda, promotes piston type cauda and carries out transverse direction with pushing away sample pin and go out sample, longitudinal sampling spoon is half-open cylinder structure, open half-open cylinder buckle, spring shaft ejects half-open cylinder, carries out longitudinal direction and goes out sample; Compacting sensor, humidity sensor can record sample real time data.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of sampler.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sampler, comprise handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale 4, the little vacuole 5 of level, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13, lug draw-in groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom swing pinion 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod shifting chute 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl draw-in groove 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire 41, data display arranges screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin 44,
Described handle 1 is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe 3, outside drilling pipe 3 top between handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3 top has out sample groove 6, go out between sample groove 6 and form vertical pivot 7, by vertical pivot 7, operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3 bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform 2 is established and data show screen 42 is set, battery 43, the little vacuole 5 of level and spring pearl draw-in groove 33, operating platform 2 is provided with, move up and down for thief rod 28, spring pearl draw-in groove 33 is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe 3 surface indicates altitude scale 4, outside drilling pipe 3 bottom has horizontal thief hole 19, be connected with drill bit 8 top bottom outside drilling pipe 3, drill bit 8 comprises conical upper 9 and auger drill head 10, conical upper 9 there is drill bit thief hole 11, there is compacting sensor 39 auger drill head 10 inside, rotary buckle 12 is positioned at outside longitudinal sampling spoon 13, by rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is connected with inside drill bit 8, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 comprises spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, two half-open cylinder 16 sides are connected by spring shaft 14, two half-open cylinder 16 opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17 is positioned at bottom half-open cylinder 16, lug draw-in groove 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30 are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, lug draw-in groove 18 is meshing for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, horizontal sampling spoon 20 appearance has screw thread 24, there is sawtooth 21 horizontal sampling spoon 20 front end, there is bottom swing pinion 25 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 front end, there is piston type cauda 22 horizontal inside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, promote piston type cauda 22 and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin 44 and go out sample, there is afterbody lug 23 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, bottom control gear 26 is at bottom swing pinion 25 side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27 is in bottom swing pinion 25 side, hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30 with longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top bottom thief rod 28, spring pearl 32 is arranged at thief rod 28 bottom, bottom control gear 26 is had bottom thief rod 28, there is thief rod handle 29 on thief rod 28 top, slide key 31 is arranged at thief rod 28 top, crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with change gear 34 level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 is positioned at above change gear 34, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38 is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear 36 side and is fixed on operating platform 2, in the middle part of horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 inside is all provided with humidity sensor 40, it is inner that thief rod 28 is located at by electric wire 41, connect battery 43, data display arranges screen 42, compacting sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40,
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.
Described longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37 is hinged with longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 bottom and change gear 34 top meshing, change gear 34 is meshing with crosswise joint gear 35 level, crosswise joint gear 35 is connected with thief rod 28 flat key, thief rod 28 is connected with bottom control gear 26 flat key, and bottom control gear 26 top and bottom swing pinion 25 are outside meshing.
The described sample pin 44 that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and 45 are connected with needle handle 47 by shank 46.
Bottom outside drilling pipe 3 with drill bit 8 top for being threaded.The overall material of outside drilling pipe 3 is stainless steel, can not pollute sample.Drill bit 8 material is high-speed steel, has high rigidity and high-wearing feature, and type is that cone-type spiral bores.Longitudinal sampling spoon 13 type is consistent with drill bit, is cone-type spiral type.Horizontal sampling spoon 20 material is high-speed steel, and be tubular, there is screw thread 24 cylindrical shell outside, and opening type is sawtooth pattern, and ensure effectively to cut sample, sawtooth 21 section diameter is smaller, is convenient to grab sample.Bottom swing pinion 25 is outside meshing with bottom control gear 26 top, and being vertically to longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, is ring-type.Bottom swing pinion 25 is vertically fixed on longitudinal sampling spoon 13 by bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, does not produce displacement when ensureing that bottom swing pinion 25 rotates.Bottom swing pinion 25 rotates, and by meshing horizontal sampling spoon 20 screw thread, drives horizontal sampling spoon 20 forward horizontal to move, and time mobile, afterbody lug 23, always in lug draw-in groove 18, ensures that horizontal sampling spoon 20 samples accurately.
Sampler is furnished with multiple drill bit 8, and the drill bit thief hole 11 of different drill bit 8 varies in size, can according to the needs of different sample, more bit change 8.
Wherein, data display arrange screen 42 can show sample compactness, humidity real time data, the little vacuole of level 5 ensures vertical sampling.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
In use procedure, pre-set humidity sensor 40, then spot sampling, stood on by the auger drill head 10 of this sampler and specify on sampling spot, rotating handles 1 bores sample downwards, and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 samples.During rotary drill sample, record real time data by the compacting sensor 39 in auger drill head 10, record real time data by the humidity sensor 40 in longitudinal sampling spoon 13.
Rotate forward longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.Bottom swing pinion 25 rotation, rotarily drives that horizontal sampling spoon 20 is horizontal forward to be stretched out horizontal thief hole 19 and sample, and records real time data by the humidity sensor 40 in horizontal sampling spoon 20.
Reverse longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, regains horizontal sampling spoon 20, upwards pull thief rod handle 28, and spring pearl 32 snaps in spring pearl draw-in groove 33, and horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 entirety enter out sample groove 6.
Push away the piston type cauda 22 that sample pin 44 pushes away horizontal sampling spoon 20, laterally go out sample mounted box.
The longitudinal sampling spoon 13 of Level Promoting, thief rod 28 moves horizontally in thief rod shifting chute 30.Open half-open cylinder buckle 15, spring shaft 14 flicks half-open cylinder 16, longitudinally goes out sample mounted box.
Closed half-open cylinder 16, the longitudinal sampling spoon 13 of reverse Level Promoting, thief rod 28 moves horizontally in thief rod shifting chute 30, and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 enters out sample groove 6.Pin slide key 31, promote thief rod handle 29 downwards, spring pearl 32 skids off spring pearl draw-in groove 33, bottom the outside drilling pipe 3 of longitudinal sampling spoon 13 entirety playback.
Horizontal secondary sample, rotating handles 190 °, outside drilling pipe 3 half-twist, rotates forward longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, carries out transverse direction second time and samples, goes out sample.Rotating handles 1 different angles, can carry out the multi-direction sampling of transverse direction, go out sample.
Continue rotating handles 1 downsampled, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is downsampled, can carry out second degree of depth and longitudinally sample, goes out sample process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) sampler of the present invention, horizontal sampling spoon is positioned on longitudinal sampling spoon, both integrally combine, can move up and down in outside drilling pipe, the overall anterior cover of horizontal sampling spoon has bottom swing pinion, power-assisted is rotated by bottom swing pinion, can horizontal multi-direction sampling, supplement Analysis is carried out to longitudinal sample;
(2) sampler of the present invention, sampler structure is divided into outside drilling pipe and thief rod two parts, outside drilling pipe is not proposed just can go out sample, can ensure spot sampling, reduces the disturbance to around sample;
(3) sampler of the present invention, laterally, longitudinally goes out that sample is separate and to go out sample clean;
(4) sampler of the present invention, can more bit change, is applicable to various sample;
(5) sampler of the present invention, has rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving advantage;
(6) sampler of the present invention, can measure humidity and the compactness of sample in real time, realize the collection of real time data, as analyzing supplementing of sample physicochemical property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention when sampling;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of the present invention when sampling;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention when going out sample;
Fig. 5 is the rear view of the present invention when going out sample;
Fig. 6 is outside drilling pipe front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is drill bit front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is thief rod front view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is sampling spoon front view of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the front view of longitudinal sampling spoon of the present invention when opening;
Figure 11 is horizontal sampling spoon front view of the present invention;
Figure 12 is horizontal sampling spoon rear view of the present invention;
Figure 13 of the present inventionly pushes away sample pin front view;
Figure 14 is the humidity sensor circuit figure that the present invention is made up of HPR;
Figure 15 is compacting sensor circuit figure of the present invention;
In figure, each label is: 1-handle, 2-operating platform, the outside drilling pipe of 3-, 4-altitude scale, the little vacuole of 5-level, 6-goes out sample groove, 7-vertical pivot, 8-drill bit, 9-conical upper, 10-auger drill head, 11-drill bit thief hole, 12-rotary buckle, the longitudinal sampling spoon of 13-, 14-spring shaft, 15-half-open cylinder buckle, 16-half-open cylinder, the longitudinal cutting ring thief hole of 17-, 18-lug draw-in groove, the horizontal thief hole of 19-, the horizontal sampling spoon of 20-, 21-sawtooth, 22-piston type cauda, 23-afterbody lug, 24-screw thread, swing pinion bottom 25-, control gear bottom 26-, swing pinion stationary shaft bottom 27-, 28-thief rod, 29-thief rod handle, 30-thief rod shifting chute, 31-slide key, 32-spring pearl, 33-spring pearl draw-in groove, 34-change gear, 35-crosswise joint gear, the longitudinal adjusting gear of 36-, the longitudinal adjusting gear handle of 37-, the longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft of 38-, 39-compacting sensor, 40-humidity sensor, 41-electric wire, the display of 42-data arranges screen, 43-battery, 44-pushes away sample pin, 45-syringe needle, 46-shank, 47-needle handle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, comprise handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale 4, the little vacuole 5 of level, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13, lug draw-in groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom swing pinion 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod shifting chute 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl draw-in groove 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire 41, data display arranges screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin 44,
Described handle 1 is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe 3, outside drilling pipe 3 top between handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3 top has out sample groove 6, go out between sample groove 6 and form vertical pivot 7, by vertical pivot 7, operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3 bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform 2 is established and data show screen 42 is set, battery 43, the little vacuole 5 of level and spring pearl draw-in groove 33, operating platform 2 is provided with, move up and down for thief rod 28, spring pearl draw-in groove 33 is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe 3 surface indicates altitude scale 4, outside drilling pipe 3 bottom has horizontal thief hole 19, be connected with drill bit 8 top bottom outside drilling pipe 3, drill bit 8 comprises conical upper 9 and auger drill head 10, conical upper 9 there is drill bit thief hole 11, there is compacting sensor 39 auger drill head 10 inside, rotary buckle 12 is positioned at outside longitudinal sampling spoon 13, by rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is connected with inside drill bit 8, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 comprises spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, two half-open cylinder 16 sides are connected by spring shaft 14, two half-open cylinder 16 opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17 is positioned at bottom half-open cylinder 16, lug draw-in groove 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30 are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, lug draw-in groove 18 is meshing for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, horizontal sampling spoon 20 appearance has screw thread 24, there is sawtooth 21 horizontal sampling spoon 20 front end, there is bottom swing pinion 25 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 front end, there is piston type cauda 22 horizontal inside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, promote piston type cauda 22 and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin 44 and go out sample, there is afterbody lug 23 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, bottom control gear 26 is at bottom swing pinion 25 side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27 is in bottom swing pinion 25 side, hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30 with longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top bottom thief rod 28, spring pearl 32 is arranged at thief rod 28 bottom, bottom control gear 26 is had bottom thief rod 28, there is thief rod handle 29 on thief rod 28 top, slide key 31 is arranged at thief rod 28 top, crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with change gear 34 level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 is positioned at above change gear 34, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38 is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear 36 side and is fixed on operating platform 2, in the middle part of horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 inside is all provided with humidity sensor 40, it is inner that thief rod 28 is located at by electric wire 41, connect battery 43, data display arranges screen 42, compacting sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40,
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.
Described longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37 is hinged with longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 bottom and change gear 34 top meshing, change gear 34 is meshing with crosswise joint gear 35 level, crosswise joint gear 35 is connected with thief rod 28 flat key, thief rod 28 is connected with bottom control gear 26 flat key, and bottom control gear 26 top and bottom swing pinion 25 are outside meshing.
The described sample pin 44 that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and 45 are connected with needle handle 47 by shank 46.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, comprise handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale 4, the little vacuole 5 of level, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13, lug draw-in groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom swing pinion 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod shifting chute 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl draw-in groove 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire 41, data display arranges screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin 44,
Described handle 1 is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe 3, outside drilling pipe 3 top between handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3 top has out sample groove 6, go out between sample groove 6 and form vertical pivot 7, by vertical pivot 7, operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3 bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform 2 is established and data show screen 42 is set, battery 43, the little vacuole 5 of level and spring pearl draw-in groove 33, operating platform 2 is provided with, move up and down for thief rod 28, spring pearl draw-in groove 33 is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe 3 surface indicates altitude scale 4, outside drilling pipe 3 bottom has horizontal thief hole 19, be connected with drill bit 8 top bottom outside drilling pipe 3, drill bit 8 comprises conical upper 9 and auger drill head 10, conical upper 9 there is drill bit thief hole 11, there is compacting sensor 39 auger drill head 10 inside, rotary buckle 12 is positioned at outside longitudinal sampling spoon 13, by rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is connected with inside drill bit 8, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 comprises spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, two half-open cylinder 16 sides are connected by spring shaft 14, two half-open cylinder 16 opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17 is positioned at bottom half-open cylinder 16, lug draw-in groove 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30 are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, lug draw-in groove 18 is meshing for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, horizontal sampling spoon 20 appearance has screw thread 24, there is sawtooth 21 horizontal sampling spoon 20 front end, there is bottom swing pinion 25 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 front end, there is piston type cauda 22 horizontal inside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, promote piston type cauda 22 and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin 44 and go out sample, there is afterbody lug 23 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, bottom control gear 26 is at bottom swing pinion 25 side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27 is in bottom swing pinion 25 side, hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30 with longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top bottom thief rod 28, spring pearl 32 is arranged at thief rod 28 bottom, bottom control gear 26 is had bottom thief rod 28, there is thief rod handle 29 on thief rod 28 top, slide key 31 is arranged at thief rod 28 top, crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with change gear 34 level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 is positioned at above change gear 34, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38 is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear 36 side and is fixed on operating platform 2, in the middle part of horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 inside is all provided with humidity sensor 40, it is inner that thief rod 28 is located at by electric wire 41, connect battery 43, data display arranges screen 42, compacting sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40,
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.
The described sample pin 44 that pushes away is made up of syringe needle 45, shank 46, needle handle 47, and 45 are connected with needle handle 47 by shank 46.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, comprise handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale 4, the little vacuole 5 of level, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13, lug draw-in groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom swing pinion 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod shifting chute 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl draw-in groove 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire 41, data display arranges screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin 44,
Described handle 1 is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe 3, outside drilling pipe 3 top between handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3 top has out sample groove 6, go out between sample groove 6 and form vertical pivot 7, by vertical pivot 7, operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3 bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform 2 is established and data show screen 42 is set, battery 43, the little vacuole 5 of level and spring pearl draw-in groove 33, operating platform 2 is provided with, move up and down for thief rod 28, spring pearl draw-in groove 33 is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe 3 surface indicates altitude scale 4, outside drilling pipe 3 bottom has horizontal thief hole 19, be connected with drill bit 8 top bottom outside drilling pipe 3, drill bit 8 comprises conical upper 9 and auger drill head 10, conical upper 9 there is drill bit thief hole 11, there is compacting sensor 39 auger drill head 10 inside, rotary buckle 12 is positioned at outside longitudinal sampling spoon 13, by rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is connected with inside drill bit 8, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 comprises spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, two half-open cylinder 16 sides are connected by spring shaft 14, two half-open cylinder 16 opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17 is positioned at bottom half-open cylinder 16, lug draw-in groove 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30 are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, lug draw-in groove 18 is meshing for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, horizontal sampling spoon 20 appearance has screw thread 24, there is sawtooth 21 horizontal sampling spoon 20 front end, there is bottom swing pinion 25 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 front end, there is piston type cauda 22 horizontal inside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, promote piston type cauda 22 and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin 44 and go out sample, there is afterbody lug 23 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, bottom control gear 26 is at bottom swing pinion 25 side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27 is in bottom swing pinion 25 side, hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30 with longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top bottom thief rod 28, spring pearl 32 is arranged at thief rod 28 bottom, bottom control gear 26 is had bottom thief rod 28, there is thief rod handle 29 on thief rod 28 top, slide key 31 is arranged at thief rod 28 top, crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with change gear 34 level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 is positioned at above change gear 34, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38 is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear 36 side and is fixed on operating platform 2, in the middle part of horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 inside is all provided with humidity sensor 40, it is inner that thief rod 28 is located at by electric wire 41, connect battery 43, data display arranges screen 42, compacting sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40,
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.
Described longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37 is hinged with longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 bottom and change gear 34 top meshing, change gear 34 is meshing with crosswise joint gear 35 level, crosswise joint gear 35 is connected with thief rod 28 flat key, thief rod 28 is connected with bottom control gear 26 flat key, and bottom control gear 26 top and bottom swing pinion 25 are outside meshing.
Embodiment 4: as shown in figures 1-15, a kind of sampler, comprise handle 1, operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3, altitude scale 4, the little vacuole 5 of level, go out sample groove 6, vertical pivot 7, drill bit 8, drill bit thief hole 11, rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13, lug draw-in groove 18, horizontal thief hole 19, horizontal sampling spoon 20, sawtooth 21, piston type cauda 22, afterbody lug 23, screw thread 24, bottom swing pinion 25, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27, thief rod 28, thief rod handle 29, thief rod shifting chute 30, slide key 31, spring pearl 32, spring pearl draw-in groove 33, change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, longitudinal adjusting gear 36, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38, compacting sensor 39, humidity sensor 40, electric wire 41, data display arranges screen 42, battery 43, push away sample pin 44,
Described handle 1 is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe 3, outside drilling pipe 3 top between handle 1 is provided with operating platform 2, outside drilling pipe 3 top has out sample groove 6, go out between sample groove 6 and form vertical pivot 7, by vertical pivot 7, operating platform 2 and outside drilling pipe 3 bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform 2 is established and data show screen 42 is set, battery 43, the little vacuole 5 of level and spring pearl draw-in groove 33, operating platform 2 is provided with, move up and down for thief rod 28, spring pearl draw-in groove 33 is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe 3 surface indicates altitude scale 4, outside drilling pipe 3 bottom has horizontal thief hole 19, be connected with drill bit 8 top bottom outside drilling pipe 3, drill bit 8 comprises conical upper 9 and auger drill head 10, conical upper 9 there is drill bit thief hole 11, there is compacting sensor 39 auger drill head 10 inside, rotary buckle 12 is positioned at outside longitudinal sampling spoon 13, by rotary buckle 12, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 is connected with inside drill bit 8, longitudinal sampling spoon 13 comprises spring shaft 14, half-open cylinder buckle 15, half-open cylinder 16, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17, two half-open cylinder 16 sides are connected by spring shaft 14, two half-open cylinder 16 opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle 15, longitudinal cutting ring thief hole 17 is positioned at bottom half-open cylinder 16, lug draw-in groove 18 and thief rod shifting chute 30 are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top, lug draw-in groove 18 is meshing for the afterbody lug 23 of horizontal sampling spoon 20, horizontal sampling spoon 20 appearance has screw thread 24, there is sawtooth 21 horizontal sampling spoon 20 front end, there is bottom swing pinion 25 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 front end, there is piston type cauda 22 horizontal inside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, promote piston type cauda 22 and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin 44 and go out sample, there is afterbody lug 23 horizontal outside, sampling spoon 20 rear end, bottom control gear 26 is at bottom swing pinion 25 side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft 27 is in bottom swing pinion 25 side, hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute 30 with longitudinal sampling spoon 13 top bottom thief rod 28, spring pearl 32 is arranged at thief rod 28 bottom, bottom control gear 26 is had bottom thief rod 28, there is thief rod handle 29 on thief rod 28 top, slide key 31 is arranged at thief rod 28 top, crosswise joint gear 35, crosswise joint gear 35 below thief rod handle 29 and with change gear 34 level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 is positioned at above change gear 34, longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft 38 is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear 36 side and is fixed on operating platform 2, in the middle part of horizontal sampling spoon 20 and longitudinal sampling spoon 13 inside is all provided with humidity sensor 40, it is inner that thief rod 28 is located at by electric wire 41, connect battery 43, data display arranges screen 42, compacting sensor 39 and humidity sensor 40,
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle 37, longitudinal adjusting gear 36 rotates, and drives change gear 34, crosswise joint gear 35, thief rod 28, bottom control gear 26, bottom swing pinion 25 to rotate successively.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (3)
1. a sampler, is characterized in that: comprise handle (1), operating platform (2), outside drilling pipe (3), altitude scale (4), the little vacuole of level (5), go out sample groove (6), vertical pivot (7), drill bit (8), drill bit thief hole (11), rotary buckle (12), longitudinal sampling spoon (13), lug draw-in groove (18), horizontal thief hole (19), horizontal sampling spoon (20), sawtooth (21), piston type cauda (22), afterbody lug (23), screw thread (24), bottom swing pinion (25), bottom control gear (26), bottom swing pinion stationary shaft (27), thief rod (28), thief rod handle (29), thief rod shifting chute (30), slide key (31), spring pearl (32), spring pearl draw-in groove (33), change gear (34), crosswise joint gear (35), longitudinal adjusting gear (36), longitudinal adjusting gear handle (37), longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft (38), compacting sensor (39), humidity sensor (40), electric wire (41), data display arranges screen (42), battery (43), push away sample pin (44),
Described handle (1) is in the both sides, top of outside drilling pipe (3), outside drilling pipe (3) top between handle (1) is provided with operating platform (2), outside drilling pipe (3) top has out sample groove (6), go out between sample groove (6) and form vertical pivot (7), by vertical pivot (7), operating platform (2) and outside drilling pipe (3) bottom are connected into an entirety, operating platform (2) is established and data show screen (42) is set, battery (43), the little vacuole of level (5) and spring pearl draw-in groove (33), operating platform (2) is provided with, move up and down for thief rod (28), spring pearl draw-in groove (33) is provided with in hole, outside drilling pipe (3) surface indicates altitude scale (4), outside drilling pipe (3) bottom has horizontal thief hole (19), outside drilling pipe (3) bottom is connected with drill bit (8) top, drill bit (8) comprises conical upper (9) and auger drill head (10), conical upper (9) there is drill bit thief hole (11), there is compacting sensor (39) auger drill head (10) inside, rotary buckle (12) is positioned at longitudinal sampling spoon (13) outside, by rotary buckle (12), longitudinal sampling spoon (13) is connected with drill bit (8) inner side, longitudinal sampling spoon (13) comprises spring shaft (14), half-open cylinder buckle (15), half-open cylinder (16), longitudinal cutting ring thief hole (17), two half-open cylinder (16) sides are connected by spring shaft (14), two half-open cylinder (16) opposite sides are connected by half-open cylinder buckle (15), longitudinal cutting ring thief hole (17) is positioned at half-open cylinder (16) bottom, lug draw-in groove (18) and thief rod shifting chute (30) are arranged at longitudinal sampling spoon (13) top, lug draw-in groove (18) is meshing for the afterbody lug (23) of horizontal sampling spoon (20), horizontal sampling spoon (20) appearance has screw thread (24), there is sawtooth (21) horizontal sampling spoon (20) front end, there is bottom swing pinion (25) horizontal sampling spoon (20) outside, front end, there is piston type cauda (22) horizontal sampling spoon (20) inside, rear end, promote piston type cauda (22) and carry out transverse direction by pushing away sample pin (44) and go out sample, there is afterbody lug (23) horizontal sampling spoon (20) outside, rear end, bottom control gear (26) is at bottom swing pinion (25) side-lower, bottom swing pinion stationary shaft (27) is in bottom swing pinion (25) side, thief rod (28) bottom is hinged and be fixed in thief rod shifting chute (30) with longitudinal sampling spoon (13) top, spring pearl (32) is arranged at thief rod (28) bottom, bottom control gear (26) is arranged at thief rod (28) bottom, there is thief rod handle (29) on thief rod (28) top, slide key (31) is arranged at thief rod (28) top, crosswise joint gear (35), crosswise joint gear (35) thief rod handle (29) below and with change gear (34) level connection joint, longitudinal adjusting gear (36) is positioned at change gear (34) top, longitudinal adjusting gear handle (37), longitudinal adjusting gear stationary shaft (38) is positioned at longitudinal adjusting gear (36) side and is fixed on operating platform (2), horizontal sampling spoon (20) middle part and longitudinal sampling spoon (13) inside are all provided with humidity sensor (40), it is inner that thief rod (28) is located at by electric wire (41), connect battery (43), data display arranges screen (42), compacting sensor (39) and humidity sensor (40),
Rotate longitudinal adjusting gear handle (37), longitudinal adjusting gear (36) rotates, and drives change gear (34), crosswise joint gear (35), thief rod (28), bottom control gear (26), bottom swing pinion (25) to rotate successively.
2. sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal adjusting gear handle (37) is hinged with longitudinal adjusting gear (36), longitudinal adjusting gear (36) bottom and change gear (34) top meshing, change gear (34) is meshing with crosswise joint gear (35) level, crosswise joint gear (35) is connected with thief rod (28) flat key, thief rod (28) is connected with bottom control gear (26) flat key, and bottom control gear (26) top and bottom swing pinion (25) are outside meshing.
3. sampler according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in push away sample pin (44) and be made up of syringe needle (45), shank (46), needle handle (47), head (45) is connected with needle handle (47) by shank (46).
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| CN201510722959.0A CN105388039B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of sampler |
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| CN106323681A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张福谦 | Easy-drilling geological sample sampling equipment |
| CN106556686A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 王甲林 | The permeable detection device in colliery |
| CN108414272A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of contaminated soil sampler of pollution control |
| CN109030077A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of layering transversely borrowing earth device |
| CN109708919A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-03 | 中原工学院 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
| CN110763507A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A time delay sampling device for normal position detects soil and restores medicament efficiency |
| CN111257049A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 中海石油(中国)有限公司 | Sampling device and sampling method for heterogeneous system |
| CN112284833A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-29 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Hand-held sand sampler |
| CN113358392A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-07 | 靳职锋 | Mechanical device for taking undisturbed sample in exploratory well on ground |
| CN115372059A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-11-22 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Mineral geology exploration sampling device |
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| CN105676096A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-15 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | Girdling sampling device of large cable insulating strip and method of device |
| CN105676096B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-03-09 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | The ring cutting sampler and its method of a kind of large scale cable insulation piece |
| CN106323681A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张福谦 | Easy-drilling geological sample sampling equipment |
| CN106556686A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 王甲林 | The permeable detection device in colliery |
| CN108414272B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | Pollute contaminated soil sampling device of administering usefulness |
| CN108414272A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of contaminated soil sampler of pollution control |
| CN109030077A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of layering transversely borrowing earth device |
| CN109708919A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-03 | 中原工学院 | One kind deep layer soil sample soil sampler matched with Luoyang Spade and sampling method |
| CN110763507A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A time delay sampling device for normal position detects soil and restores medicament efficiency |
| CN110763507B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A time delay sampling device for normal position detects soil and restores medicament efficiency |
| CN111257049A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 中海石油(中国)有限公司 | Sampling device and sampling method for heterogeneous system |
| CN113358392A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-07 | 靳职锋 | Mechanical device for taking undisturbed sample in exploratory well on ground |
| CN112284833A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-29 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Hand-held sand sampler |
| CN112284833B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2024-02-09 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Hand-held sand sampler |
| CN115372059A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-11-22 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Mineral geology exploration sampling device |
| CN115372059B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-02-17 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Mineral geology investigation sampling device |
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