CN105381455A - 一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂 - Google Patents
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105381455A CN105381455A CN201510783444.1A CN201510783444A CN105381455A CN 105381455 A CN105381455 A CN 105381455A CN 201510783444 A CN201510783444 A CN 201510783444A CN 105381455 A CN105381455 A CN 105381455A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，属于保健食品领域。该制剂包括的原料组分有海刺参粉、黄芪多糖、小球藻多肽粉、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体、玉米淀粉、硫酸锌。本发明的功能性泡腾片中营养丰富，且含有多种微量元素，如铁、锌、钙等，能补充人体必须的微量元素，增强机体免疫力，兼具芳香味道。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健食品领域，具体地涉及一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂。
背景技术
泡腾制剂是一种发泡饮料，含有一定成分的碳酸盐和有机酸，当遇水冲泡时产生大量的CO2气体，从而具有碳酸饮料的风味，但是现有的泡腾制剂营养不够丰富，且补锌效果不佳。锌是人体必需的微量元素之一,在人体生长发育、生殖遗传、免疫、内分泌等重要生理过程中起着极其重要的作用，人体缺锌后，消化功能减退主要表现为食欲不振，反复出现口腔溃疡，生长发育变慢，免疫力功能降低缺锌会损害细胞的免疫功能，使小孩容易患感染性疾病，会使脑细胞中的DNA和蛋白合成发生障碍，从而影响小孩的智能发育。
小球藻是一类普生性单细胞绿藻，含有丰富的生物活性物质和药用成分，作为一种新型保健食品和药物蕴藏着巨大潜力。小球藻具有抗肿瘤活性、增加免疫力、解毒保肝、降压作用等，其粗蛋白含量高,品质好，已经成为小球藻应用领域十分活跃、备受重视的一个方面。生物活性肽是指那些具有特殊生理活性或功能特性的肽类。绝大多数蛋白质都是具有一定功能作用的生物活性肽的前体物质，其肽链结构中存在着具有一定生物活性的氨基酸序列片段(功能区)，在正常状态下，其功能区肽段隐藏在肽链中，但一旦单独从蛋白质肽链中释放出来，在适当的环境下，就能显示出独特的生物活性，这个功能肽段就是生物活性肽。现代生物代谢研究发现：人类摄取的蛋白质经过消化道的多种酶水解后，更多的是以低肽的形式直接吸收，具有更高的营养价值和生物效价。
发明内容
本发明针对现有泡腾制剂营养不够丰富，且补锌效果不佳的缺陷，提供一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现：
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉10-25份、黄芪多糖8-15份、小球藻多肽粉15-30份、薄荷香精2-5份、山梨糖醇10-15份、壳聚糖20-30份、葡萄糖酸锌10-20份、乳酸锌15-25份、葡萄糖酸钙15-20份、乳糖酶12-15份、抗坏血酸10-16份、乳酸亚铁8-10份、山核桃粉5-10份、碳酸氢钠2-5份、蔗糖1-3份、酒石酸细晶体1-3份、玉米淀粉80-100份、硫酸锌3-8份。
作为优选，所述的一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉18份、黄芪多糖12份、小球藻多肽粉20份、薄荷香精3份、山梨糖醇12份、壳聚糖25份、葡萄糖酸锌15份、乳酸锌20份、葡萄糖酸钙17份、乳糖酶13份、抗坏血酸13份、乳酸亚铁9份、山核桃粉8份、碳酸氢钠3份、蔗糖2份、酒石酸细晶体2份、玉米淀粉90份、硫酸锌6份。
所述的小球藻多肽粉是采用活体小球藻，经低温超高压连续流细胞破碎机对小球藻蛋白质进行提取，制得的小球藻蛋白质粉经复合蛋白酶水解得到小球藻多肽水解液，经喷雾干燥即得有生物活性的小球藻多肽粉。
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
⑴按配方分别取小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖，混匀得混合料，向其中加入1.5-2.5倍质量的去离子水溶解，按5-1：1的混合料与锌离子的质量比添加硫酸锌，调节pH值至6.8-7.5，在温度55-65℃的水浴条件下螯合反应2-3h，在转速10000-12000rpm条件下离心5-10min，取沉淀物，用无水乙醇洗涤沉淀物，将洗涤后的沉淀物置于温度60℃热风下干燥，获得锌螯合物；
⑵将锌螯合物、海刺参粉、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体加入混合机中混合均匀，得到的混合物加入沸腾制粒机中，再加入玉米淀粉，混合均匀，压片，制得泡腾制剂。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的功能性泡腾片中营养丰富，且含有多种微量元素，如铁、锌、钙等，能补充人体必须的微量元素，增强机体免疫力，兼具芳香味道；将小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖与锌制成螯合物，易于被人体吸收和利用。
具体实施方式
结合实施例对本发明进一步阐述，不构成对本发明的范围限制。
实施例1
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉10份、黄芪多糖8份、小球藻多肽粉15份、薄荷香精2份、山梨糖醇10份、壳聚糖20份、葡萄糖酸锌10份、乳酸锌15份、葡萄糖酸钙15份、乳糖酶12份、抗坏血酸10份、乳酸亚铁8份、山核桃粉5份、碳酸氢钠2份、蔗糖1份、酒石酸细晶体1份、玉米淀粉80份、硫酸锌3份。
按配方分别取小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖，混匀得混合料，向其中加入1.5倍质量的去离子水溶解，按5：1的混合料与锌离子的质量比添加硫酸锌，调节pH值至6.8，在温度55℃的水浴条件下螯合反应2h，在转速10000rpm条件下离心5min，取沉淀物，用无水乙醇洗涤沉淀物，将洗涤后的沉淀物置于温度60℃热风下干燥，获得锌螯合物；将锌螯合物、海刺参粉、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体加入混合机中混合均匀，得到的混合物加入沸腾制粒机中，再加入玉米淀粉，混合均匀，压片，制得泡腾制剂。
实施例2
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉25份、黄芪多糖15份、小球藻多肽粉30份、薄荷香精5份、山梨糖醇15份、壳聚糖30份、葡萄糖酸锌20份、乳酸锌25份、葡萄糖酸钙20份、乳糖酶15份、抗坏血酸16份、乳酸亚铁10份、山核桃粉10份、碳酸氢钠5份、蔗糖3份、酒石酸细晶体3份、玉米淀粉100份、硫酸锌8份。
按配方分别取小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖，混匀得混合料，向其中加入2.5倍质量的去离子水溶解，按1：1的混合料与锌离子的质量比添加硫酸锌，调节pH值至7.5，在温度65℃的水浴条件下螯合反应3h，在转速12000rpm条件下离心10min，取沉淀物，用无水乙醇洗涤沉淀物，将洗涤后的沉淀物置于温度60℃热风下干燥，获得锌螯合物；将锌螯合物、海刺参粉、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体加入混合机中混合均匀，得到的混合物加入沸腾制粒机中，再加入玉米淀粉，混合均匀，压片，制得泡腾制剂。
实施例3
一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉15份、小球藻多肽粉25份、薄荷香精3份、山梨糖醇12份、壳聚糖25份、葡萄糖酸锌15份、乳酸锌20份、葡萄糖酸钙17份、乳糖酶13份、抗坏血酸13份、乳酸亚铁9份、山核桃粉7份、碳酸氢钠3份、蔗糖2份、酒石酸细晶体2份、玉米淀粉90份、硫酸锌5份。
按配方分别取小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖，混匀得混合料，向其中加入2倍质量的去离子水溶解，按3：1的混合料与锌离子的质量比添加硫酸锌，调节pH值至7.0，在温度60℃的水浴条件下螯合反应2.5h，在转速11000rpm条件下离心8min，取沉淀物，用无水乙醇洗涤沉淀物，将洗涤后的沉淀物置于温度60℃热风下干燥，获得锌螯合物；将锌螯合物、海刺参粉、薄荷香精、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体加入混合机中混合均匀，得到的混合物加入沸腾制粒机中，再加入玉米淀粉，混合均匀，压片，制得泡腾制剂。
Claims (4)
1.一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量份的原料组分：一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉10-25份、黄芪多糖8-15份、小球藻多肽粉15-30份、薄荷香精2-5份、山梨糖醇10-15份、壳聚糖20-30份、葡萄糖酸锌10-20份、乳酸锌15-25份、葡萄糖酸钙15-20份、乳糖酶12-15份、抗坏血酸10-16份、乳酸亚铁8-10份、山核桃粉5-10份、碳酸氢钠2-5份、蔗糖1-3份、酒石酸细晶体1-3份、玉米淀粉80-100份、硫酸锌3-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量份的原料组分：海刺参粉18份、黄芪多糖12份、小球藻多肽粉20份、薄荷香精3份、山梨糖醇12份、壳聚糖25份、葡萄糖酸锌15份、乳酸锌20份、葡萄糖酸钙17份、乳糖酶13份、抗坏血酸13份、乳酸亚铁9份、山核桃粉8份、碳酸氢钠3份、蔗糖2份、酒石酸细晶体2份、玉米淀粉90份、硫酸锌6份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂，其特征在于：所述的小球藻多肽粉是采用活体小球藻，经低温超高压连续流细胞破碎机对小球藻蛋白质进行提取，制得的小球藻蛋白质粉经复合蛋白酶水解得到小球藻多肽水解液，经喷雾干燥即得有生物活性的小球藻多肽粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含小球藻多肽的保健泡腾制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
⑴按配方分别取小球藻多肽粉、黄芪多糖，混匀得混合料，向其中加入1.5-2.5倍质量的去离子水溶解，按5-1：1的混合料与锌离子的质量比添加硫酸锌，调节pH值至6.8-7.5，在温度55-65℃的水浴条件下螯合反应2-3h，在转速10000-12000rpm条件下离心5-10min，取沉淀物，用无水乙醇洗涤沉淀物，将洗涤后的沉淀物置于温度60℃热风下干燥，获得锌螯合物；
⑵将锌螯合物、海刺参粉、薄荷香精、山梨糖醇、壳聚糖、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙、乳糖酶、抗坏血酸、乳酸亚铁、山核桃粉、碳酸氢钠、蔗糖、酒石酸细晶体加入混合机中混合均匀，得到的混合物加入沸腾制粒机中，再加入玉米淀粉，混合均匀，压片，制得泡腾制剂。
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