CN102845632B - 一种安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂 - Google Patents
一种安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种新型安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂，由小黑麦草、双叶、改性伊利石粉、大蒜素、土香薷、天精草、茶多酚、蔷薇红景天、怀夕、迷迭香复合提取物组成。主要特点：提高氨基酸的吸收利用率，解除母猪生产繁殖应激、仔猪的黄白痢、断奶应激、营养应激等难题，其天然的抗菌活性成分，可迅速提仔猪免疫功能，有效防止疫情，根据营养吸收转换的原理来间接提高饲料利用率，提高生长率。饲养中完全摆脱抗生素药物消除重金属及药物残留、降低畜舍氨气浓度、改善养殖坏境、改善肌肉品质、提高料肉比，是真正风味型安全环保健康猪。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及纯天然矿植物提取物复合配制的一种新型安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂，属于畜牧学动物营养和饲料科学领域。本发明还涉及到生产纯天然活性麦生素饲料添加剂所需要的原料种类和规格饲喂动物的技术和方法。
背景技术：
目前由于猪肉产品安全和质量连连出现问题，畜产品安全性首先受到消费者的普遍关注，畜产品安全和质量问题已成为国际研究的重点问题。许多国家已经在严格立法控制使用抗生素类添加剂的同时，全力开发研究天然食药植物饲料添加剂，这表明绿色安全动物产品的生产已成为世界性动物食品生产中的主题。天然植物和植物提取物饲料添加剂，没有化学合成药物的弊端，可代替化学合成药物且安全性能好又兼有营养性和药物性的双重作用，既能促进机体糖代谢、促进蛋白质和酶的合成，又能增加机体抗体效价、刺激性腺发育，具有杀菌抑菌、调节机体免疫功能以及非特异性抗菌作用。
因此，健康养猪，在不改变养殖户正常养殖条件下，通过天然植物及天然植物提取活性成份的添加，根本解决“人们对肉品风味需求和肉品质低劣的矛盾”生产安全环保畜产品对我国现代畜产品健康养殖业的发展具有重大的现实意义和深远影响。
发明内容：
该新型饲料添加剂有以下重量份组成：小黑麦草10-20％、桑叶10-20％、改性伊利石粉 10-20％、大蒜素1-5％、土香薷5-10％、枸杞叶10-30％、茶多酚1-5％、蔷薇红景天0.5-1.0％、牛膝1-5％、迷迭香1.-5％
其仔猪最优配比为：小黑麦草20％、桑叶17％、改性伊利石粉15％、大蒜素5％、土香薷7％、枸杞叶26％、茶多酚3％、蔷薇红景天0.5％、牛膝4.5％、迷迭香2％
其商品猪最优配比为：小黑麦草20％、桑叶20％、改性伊利石粉20％、大蒜素5％、土香薷5％、枸杞叶20％、茶多酚2％、蔷薇红景天1.0％、牛膝4％、迷迭香3％
本饲料添加剂的主要特点：提高氨基酸的吸收利用率，解除母猪生产繁殖应激、仔猪的黄白痢、断奶应激、营养应激的难题，其天然的抗菌活性成分，可迅速提仔猪、商品猪免疫功能，有效防止疫情，根据营养吸收转换的原理来间接提高饲料利用率，提高生长率，饲养中完全摆脱抗生素药物，消除重金属及药物残留，降低畜舍氨气浓度，改善养殖坏境，改善肌肉品质，提高料肉比，追求风味型肉可谓真正安全环保健康猪。
该添加剂中小黑麦草为小麦与黑麦杂交品种，选其嫩叶(约20-30CM高)作为主要原料，它富含18种氨基酸、抗氧化营养素，超氧化歧化酶(SOD酶)等100多种酶、各种维生素、植物黄酮、二十六烷醇植物黄酮、过氧化氢酶等，能强效降解自由基增强免疫力。
该添加剂中蔷薇红景天，能够有双向调节作用，能迅速提高血红蛋白与氧的结合能力，具收敛性，在粘膜表面形成保护层，能调节机体内环境平衡，提高动物的抗应激能力。
该添加剂中桑叶，中医药学认为：桑叶性味苦、甘、寒，有散风除热、清肝明目之功效。目前新的研究发现，其含有的绿原酸能杀死葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、一些菌性疾病和球 虫病；多糖类能增强机体特异性免疫功能，激活巨噬细胞，T细胞和兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统功能，对改善畜禽肉质功效显著。
该添加剂中枸杞叶，气味苦寒。《本草纲目》指出，枸杞叶能“除烦益志，补五劳七伤，壮心气，去皮肤骨节间风，消热毒，散疮肿。枸杞叶富含甜菜碱，以及多种氨基酸和微量元素等。近年研究甜菜碱能促进动物脂肪代谢，可调节渗透压，稳定维生素，预防球虫病，提高驱球虫药的疗效，能降低脂肪组织的比率提高瘦肉率，防止脂肪肝，在小猪断奶和腹泻愈后，能增进食欲。
该添加剂中500-1000目改性伊利石，有很强的吸附性，对氨气、硫化氢、二氧化碳及水分有很强的吸附力，它不仅可以降低畜舍内氨及硫化氢的浓度.同时能降低畜舍内空气及粪便的湿度，减少了氨气等有害气体的发生，从而达到除臭的目的。
该添加剂中绿原酸与小黑麦的酶制剂等上述提取物协同作用可替代常见抗生素类药物；安全环保。
本发明各组份饲料添加剂相互配伍对畜产品的作用功能：
技术措施：
(1)依据天然植物活性提取物其能够激活免疫细胞、增加T、B淋巴细胞功能，促进淋巴细胞转化和增殖，抗细菌、病毒，促进RNA、DNA、蛋白质合成等，提高免疫力，促进动物生长，降低死亡率，研究表明，在畜产品饲料中添加3g/kg的安全畜产品饲料添加剂可提高仔猪免疫和抗病毒功能，有效防止疫情的发生。
(2)本发明添加剂富含多种对动物有益的天然活性成分，在畜产品饲料添加3g/kg，其猪肉中的胶原蛋白增加1倍，中性脂肪减少20％，胆固醇含量降低30％，各种钙含量和氨基酸含量均明显提高。
(3)本发明通过促进生猪体内的新陈代谢和加强体液循环过程，帮助净化肝内环境，加快肝细胞繁殖，增强肝细胞活力和解毒能力，帮助清除体内自由基和重金属元素。
(4)本发明添加剂可提高猪的抗应激的作用，本发明添加剂富含生物活性物质三萜皂甙，具有镇静、止痛、解热、镇咳和消炎的作用，可能调节机体内环境平衡，降低机体对应激的敏感性，配合免疫调节作用，能明显解除应激所产生的免疫抑制，提高动物的抗应激能力。
(5)本发明添加剂能够有效改善生猪胴体组成，具有明显的营养再分配作用，它显著提高了胸肌率、降低了腹胀率。
具体实施方式：
小黑麦草10-20％、桑叶10-20％、改性伊利石粉10-20％、大蒜素1-5％、土香薷5-10％、枸杞叶10-30％、茶多酚1-5％、蔷薇红景天0.5-1.0％、牛膝1-5％、迷迭香1.-5％
所述的饲料添加剂其特征在于：按如下步骤进行：
将物料小黑麦草，桑叶、土香薷、枸杞叶、牛膝、迷迭香、蔷薇红景天按重量秤取，采用清洗机流动液冲洗；再将所选取物料甩干，经过粉碎机粉碎至100-200目后置于混合机器内；按比例加入改性伊利石粉、大蒜素、茶多酚进行充分混合；将混合均匀的符合饲料添加剂装袋封口。
饲料添加剂按每吨全价饲料的0.3％-0.5％进行添加并混合均匀。
经河南省荥阳市毛寨种猪场、辽宁省分析科学研究院、中科院沈阳应用生态研究所农产品质量检测中心，祥瑞集团贝森生物科技研究院，饲养实验、测试取得了本发明所述效果。
例证：
1)添加猪饲料添加剂组与添加抗生素对照组，育肥猪平均115公斤体重屠宰时酮体指标对
2)表2、健康猪饲料添加剂对生猪生产性能的影响
上表(2)屠宰试验结果表明，添加健康猪饲料添加剂，提高了猪的屠宰率11.91％，
(3)添加饲料添加剂在仔猪全价饲料中应用90天所测的免疫对比指标：
上表(3)可见：在肥育猪日粮中添加安全畜禽饲料添加剂可明显提高猪免疫和抗病毒功能。实验组猪肉中含有7种必需氨基酸，分别是：异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、组氨酸，其中组氨酸是儿童所必需的氨基酸。研究表明，食物蛋白质营养价值的高低是由食物所含有人类必需氨基酸的多少和有无决定的。蛋白质如果缺少某种必需氨基酸或必需氨基酸含量低，则其他氨基酸就不能被充分利用，从而降低了蛋白质的消化率，而且肌肉中某些氨基酸(如谷氨酸、丙氨酸、天冬氨酸等)为鲜味氨基酸，这些氨基酸的含量决定了肌肉的鲜美程度，谷氨酸具有形成肉味鲜美和缓冲咸、酸等不良味道的特殊作用，甘氨酸对婴儿特别重要。本实验所测得实验组猪肉中必需氨基酸的总含量高于对照组猪肉的总含量，且所有氨基酸在实验猪肉中均高于对照组猪肉，故实验组猪肉营价值优于对照组猪肉。
(4)观察氨基酸反应变化，结果见表：
| 氨基酸 | 单位(unit) | 实验组(添加剂) | 对照组 |
| 天门冬氨酸 | mg/100g | 1879 | 1280 |
| 苏氨酸 | mg/100g | 897 | 560 |
| 丝氨酸 | mg/100g | 1372 | 630 |
| 谷氨酸 | mg/100g | 2879 | 1860 |
| 甘氨酸 | mg/100g | 1325 | 660 |
| 丙氨酸 | mg/100g | 1159 | 630 |
| 胱氨酸 | mg/100g | 204 | 150 |
| 缬氨酸 | mg/100g | 962 | 698 |
| 蛋氨酸 | mg/100g | 985 | 460 |
| 异亮氨酸 | mg/100g | 860 | 763 |
| 亮氨酸 | mg/100g | 2772 | 1356 |
| 酪氨酸 | mg/100g | 732 | 460 |
| 苯丙氨酸 | mg/100g | 1107 | 730 |
| 赖氨酸 | mg/100g | 1329 | 634 |
| 组氨酸 | mg/100g | 662 | 233 |
| 精氨酸 | mg/100g | 1448 | 764 |
| 脯氨酸 | mg/100g | 940 | 650 |
| 蛋白质 | g/100g | 24.3 | 14.5 |
由上表(4)看出，实验组所含的17种氨基酸含量，均高于对照组猪肉中的含量且差异显著。
Claims (1)
1.一种安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂，其特征在于：该安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂由10-20％小黑麦草、10-20％桑叶、10-20％改性伊利石粉、1-5％大蒜素、5-10％土香薷、10-30％枸杞叶、1-5％茶多酚、0.5-1.0％蔷薇红景天、1-5％牛膝、1-5％迷迭香经过混合而得到；该安全环保健康猪饲料添加剂按如下步骤操作完成：按计量比将小黑麦草、桑叶、土香薷、枸杞叶、蔷薇红景天、牛膝、迷迭香经清洗机流动液冲洗，将冲洗过的物料甩干，经过粉碎机粉碎至100-200目，置于混合机器内，按计量比将改性伊利石粉、大蒜素、茶多酚加于混合机器内，进行充分混合，将混合均匀的饲料添加剂按计量比装袋封口，制得成品。
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