CN105369362A - Tilting machine harvested cotton ginning pretreatment device - Google Patents
Tilting machine harvested cotton ginning pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105369362A CN105369362A CN201510870083.4A CN201510870083A CN105369362A CN 105369362 A CN105369362 A CN 105369362A CN 201510870083 A CN201510870083 A CN 201510870083A CN 105369362 A CN105369362 A CN 105369362A
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- cotton
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- brad
- pretreatment unit
- cylindrical shell
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tilting machine harvested cotton ginning pretreatment device comprising a machine harvested cotton opening and cleaning cylinder; the machine harvested cotton opening and cleaning cylinder mainly comprises a rolling type dedusting barrel and a screen barrel; the rolling type dedusting barrel is the inner barrel; the screen barrel is the outer barrel; the outer barrel sleeves the inner barrel, and arranged in a tilting manner; the rolling type dedusting barrel mainly comprises a barrel body and brads arranged on the outer surface of the barrel body; the bards are arranged in a spiral manner; the distance between the top of the brad and the inner wall of the outer barrel is 10-20mm; the barrel body is provided with a transmission shaft with the length bigger than the height of the barrel body; one end of the transmission shaft is connected with a power device; the screen barrel mainly comprises a barrel body and side plates sealing two sides of the barrel body, and the inner wall of the barrel body is embedded with brads; the distance between the top of the brad embedded on the inner wall of the screen barrel body and the outer wall of the inner barrel is 10-20mm; the tilting machine harvested cotton ginning pretreatment device can effectively remove impurities, and can reduce damages on the cottons.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit.
Background technology
In recent years, cause cotton manually to pluck the quick rise of cost because the price of labour power goes up, seriously restrict the competitiveness of Cotton.Show that cotton mechanization is gathered according to correlative study and can improve the cost of picking efficiency, saving cotton production, improve the market competitiveness of cotton.In order to improve cotton picking efficiency, reducing cotton cost, adopting cotton picker imperative.Compared with hand picked cotton, machine cotton picking is because length is partially short, short fibre content is high and subsidiary vegetable fault is many, and grade declines.Machine cotton picking is improved in processing technology, just may solve the problem that cotton quality declines.
The flow process of the cotton cotton ginning technique of existing hand getting is: unginned cotton by air-suction duct respectively by heavy impurity separator, outer suction separator, unginned cotton automatic control system, drying tower, interior suction separator, tilting seed cotton cleaning machine, cotton gin, air-flowing type skin clear, the clear descaling machine of serration type skin is entered again by cotton delivery pipe, finally carried by cotton delivery pipe, successively by cotton collecting machine, Liu Mian road, be finally packaged into gined cotton by baling press.
Existing machine cotton picking cotton ginning technique weak point is: at present, China comes into effect mechanical picking cotton, and the cotton cotton ginning technique of existing hand getting no longer adapts to processing machine cotton picking, the machine cotton picking cotton ginning technique production line that need renew, and Factory Building and changing machine cotton picking cotton ginning technique production line, not only increase the cost of enterprise, also create the waste of the cotton cotton ginning technique production line of original hand getting; In unginned cotton, most of impurity carries overlong time in whole technique, causes the energy waste in whole technique; Major part impurity was just removed in the whole technique second half section, and most of impurity dust is scattered on production line, made to process factory building, machine is covered with dust all over, and affected worker's working environment and healthy; The removal of contamination quality of existing cotton ginning technique need to improve.
Excessive to the impact of cotton in existing machine cotton picking processing, cause cotton to damage serious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit, a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit adopting the method for screw extrusion to act on cotton is particularly provided, the present invention is near rubbing, active force decreases, cotton damage also reduces, and its process is more effective than impact.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, comprises machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning cylinder, mainly comprises roller dust removing drum and screen barrel, described roller dust removing drum is inner core, described screen barrel is urceolus, and described urceolus is enclosed within described inner core, for tilting is arranged;
Described roller dust removing drum is primarily of ladle body and the brad formation being distributed in described ladle body appearance; Described brad is by helical arrangement, and the distance between described brad top and outer tube inner wall is 10 ~ 20mm; Described ladle body is greater than the power transmission shaft of ladle body height with length, described power transmission shaft one end connecting power device;
Described screen barrel is formed primarily of the side plate of cylindrical shell and closed cylinder both sides, and the inwall of described cylindrical shell studs with brad; Distance between the brad top that the inwall of described cylindrical shell studs with and inner tank theca is 10 ~ 20mm.
As preferred technical scheme:
Described a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, top, described cylindrical shell one end arranges cotton dog-house, and described cylindrical shell bottom arranges sediment flushing outlet.
Described a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, described side plate central authorities have transmission axis hole, and described power transmission shaft stretches out from described transmission axis hole; Described power transmission shaft passes stack shell along the axis of described inner core.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, the brad of the brad that the cylinder inboard wall of described screen barrel studs with and described ladle body appearance staggers setting.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, the shape of described brad is cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped, prismatic or prismatic table shape.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, connecting or the connecting to adopt and be fixedly connected or be actively coupled of brad and cylindrical shell of described cylinder inboard wall of the brad of described ladle body appearance and described ladle body; Described be fixedly connected into welding or riveted joint; Described be actively coupled into thread connection, buckle connect or pin-and-hole connect.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, described roller dust removing drum is coaxial with described screen barrel.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, the cross section of described cotton dog-house is square or rectangular, and directly slot in described cylindrical shell outer ring, width or length are 50mm to the maximum, and the degree of depth is 50mm to the maximum.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, described sediment flushing outlet is circular hole, diameter 8 ~ 10mm, interval 8 ~ 10mm, and be distributed on the barrel of bottom, described cylindrical shell outer ring, distribution area is the half of cylinder to the maximum.
A kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, described outer barrel diameter 442mm, described inner diameter of steel flue 350mm, described inner core and urceolus length 500 ~ 1000mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. shredding: by the acting in conjunction of brad and urceolus, free shredding is implemented to cotton, cotton is fluffed, be beneficial to sawtooth cotton ginning;
2. removal of impurities: by the impact effect of brad, make cotton and magazins' layout, discharges impurity by the sieve aperture of blowing and bottom;
3., with traditional mechanism ratio, adopt brad and the acting in conjunction of urceolus, freely impact cotton by brad, can the damage of significantly reduce engine cotton picking, effectively reduce short fibre content, raising cotton quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of the present invention horizontal machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit structural representation
Fig. 2 is machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning barrel structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is inner tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of side plate closed cylinder of the present invention.
In figure 1, urceolus; 2, inner core; 3, brad; 4, power transmission shaft; 5, side plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit of the present invention, comprise machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning cylinder, this machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning cylinder is unginned cotton device for pre-cleaning, mainly comprise roller dust removing drum and screen barrel, roller dust removing drum is inner core 2, and screen barrel is urceolus 1, urceolus 1 is enclosed within inner core 2, for tilting is arranged; Roller dust removing drum is formed primarily of ladle body and the brad 3 being distributed in ladle body appearance; Brad is by helical arrangement, and the distance between brad top and outer tube inner wall is 10 ~ 20mm; Screen barrel is formed primarily of the side plate 5 of cylindrical shell and closed cylinder both sides, the inwall of cylindrical shell studs with brad 3, distance between the brad top that the inwall of cylindrical shell studs with and inner tank theca is 10 ~ 20mm, and top, cylindrical shell one end arranges cotton dog-house, and cylindrical shell bottom arranges sediment flushing outlet; Side plate central authorities have transmission axis hole, and ladle body is greater than the power transmission shaft 4 of ladle body height with length, and power transmission shaft 4 stretches out from transmission axis hole; Power transmission shaft 4 passes stack shell along the axis of inner core 2; Power transmission shaft 4 one end connecting power device.
Wherein, the brad of the brad that studs with of the cylinder inboard wall of screen barrel and ladle body appearance staggers setting.
Wherein, the shape of brad 3 is cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped, prismatic or prismatic table shape; Connecting or the connecting to adopt and be fixedly connected or be actively coupled of brad 3 and cylindrical shell of cylinder inboard wall of brad 3 and ladle body; Be fixedly connected as welding or riveted joint; Be actively coupled as thread connection, buckle connects or pin-and-hole connects.
Wherein, roller dust removing drum is coaxial with screen barrel.
Wherein, the cross section of cotton dog-house is square or rectangular, and directly slot in cylindrical shell outer ring, width or length are 50mm to the maximum, and the degree of depth is 50mm to the maximum.
Wherein, sediment flushing outlet is circular hole, diameter 8 ~ 10mm, interval 8 ~ 10mm, and be distributed on the barrel of bottom, described cylindrical shell outer ring, distribution area is the half of cylinder to the maximum.
Wherein, urceolus 1 diameter 442mm, inner core 2 diameter 350mm, inner core 2 and urceolus 1 length 500 ~ 1000mm; .
Claims (10)
1. a tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit, is characterized in that, comprises machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning cylinder, it mainly comprises roller dust removing drum and screen barrel, and described roller dust removing drum is inner core, and described screen barrel is urceolus, described urceolus is enclosed within described inner core, for tilting is arranged;
Described roller dust removing drum is primarily of ladle body and the brad formation being distributed in described ladle body appearance; Described brad is by helical arrangement, and the distance between described brad top and outer tube inner wall is 10 ~ 20mm; Described ladle body is greater than the power transmission shaft of ladle body height with length, described power transmission shaft one end connecting power device;
Described screen barrel is formed primarily of the side plate of cylindrical shell and closed cylinder both sides, and the inwall of described cylindrical shell studs with brad; Distance between the brad top that the inwall of described cylindrical shell studs with and inner tank theca is 10 ~ 20mm.
2. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, top, described cylindrical shell one end arranges cotton dog-house, and described cylindrical shell bottom arranges sediment flushing outlet.
3. a kind of machine cotton picking cotton opening or cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described side plate central authorities have transmission axis hole, and described power transmission shaft stretches out from described transmission axis hole; Described power transmission shaft passes stack shell along the axis of described inner core.
4. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the brad of the brad that the cylinder inboard wall of described screen barrel studs with and described ladle body appearance staggers setting.
5. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described brad is cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped, prismatic or prismatic table shape.
6. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, connecting or the connecting to adopt and be fixedly connected or be actively coupled of brad and cylindrical shell of described cylinder inboard wall of the brad of described ladle body appearance and described ladle body; Described be fixedly connected into welding or riveted joint; Described be actively coupled into thread connection, buckle connect or pin-and-hole connect.
7. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roller dust removing drum is coaxial with described screen barrel.
8. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described cotton dog-house is square or rectangular, directly slots in described cylindrical shell outer ring, width or length are 50mm to the maximum, and the degree of depth is 50mm to the maximum.
9. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sediment flushing outlet is circular hole, diameter 8 ~ 10mm, interval 8 ~ 10mm, and be distributed on the barrel of bottom, described cylindrical shell outer ring, distribution area is the half of cylinder to the maximum.
10. a kind of tilting machine cotton picking cotton ginning pretreatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer barrel diameter 442mm, described inner diameter of steel flue 350mm, described inner core and urceolus length 500 ~ 1000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870083.4A CN105369362B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | A kind of tilting machine pick cotton crimps pretreatment unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870083.4A CN105369362B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | A kind of tilting machine pick cotton crimps pretreatment unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105369362A true CN105369362A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105369362B CN105369362B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870083.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105369362B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | A kind of tilting machine pick cotton crimps pretreatment unit |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU430201A1 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1974-05-30 | DEVICE FOR MOISTURIZING FIBER MOTORIAL | |
| ES8703169A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-01 | Lummus Industries | Self-cleaning roller gin |
| CN201012942Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2008-01-30 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Compound seed cotton clearing machine |
| CN201172702Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-12-31 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Rusted cotton discharging type seed-cotton cleaner |
| CN204185594U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 邯郸市邯丰机械制造集团有限公司 | Tilting unginned cotton clearing and retrieving all-in-one |
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510870083.4A patent/CN105369362B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU430201A1 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1974-05-30 | DEVICE FOR MOISTURIZING FIBER MOTORIAL | |
| ES8703169A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-01 | Lummus Industries | Self-cleaning roller gin |
| CN201012942Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2008-01-30 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Compound seed cotton clearing machine |
| CN201172702Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-12-31 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Rusted cotton discharging type seed-cotton cleaner |
| CN204185594U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 邯郸市邯丰机械制造集团有限公司 | Tilting unginned cotton clearing and retrieving all-in-one |
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
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| CN105369362B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20191127 |