CN105367253A - Bacterial wilt resistant and drought resistant fertilizer for potatoes - Google Patents
Bacterial wilt resistant and drought resistant fertilizer for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367253A CN105367253A CN201510841649.0A CN201510841649A CN105367253A CN 105367253 A CN105367253 A CN 105367253A CN 201510841649 A CN201510841649 A CN 201510841649A CN 105367253 A CN105367253 A CN 105367253A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a bacterial wilt resistant and drought resistant fertilizer for potatoes. The fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of seaweed, 15-17 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of a microbial agent, 1.2-1.4 parts of a root-growth accelerant, 2-3 parts of dimethomorph, 1.2-1.4 parts of streptomycin, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 1.6-1.8 parts of synergist, 4-7 parts of borax, 0.6-0.8 parts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferrous salt, and 10-15 parts of bentonite. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the present invention, the adhesive and moisture retention capacity of the fertilizer are greatly enhanced; the stability of biomass survival is ensured; the plant fertilizer efficiency and the dry-hot wind resistance are increased; and the stress resistance, yield increase, and income increase effects are quite obvious. Moreover, the fertilizer has preventive and control effects on bacterial wilt of potatoes, mainly inhibits the activities of oomycetes in seed coats and soil, reduces the potato late blight, prevents and controls a plurality of fungal diseases of potatoes, and effectively controls the occurrence of diseases. Besides, with the fertilizer, the nutrient deficiency symptom of plants can be effectively prevented, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers that plant development is used, be specifically related to a kind of potato drought-resistant fertilizer of resistance to bacterial wilt.
Background technology
At first, over-ground part does not show any abnormalities the plant of phenomenon, daytime unexpected devitalization, entirely top is all withered.Cloudy day and morning and evening recover to some extent, and as healthy tree, but in the near future just wither, in blue or green withered symptom, this process development is very swift and violent.The radicula first brown stain of plant, starts to decay soon and disappears.Cut the sick stem close to surface location, can find that vascular bundle is micro-has brown stain, and secretes the dirty juice of white casse from this position.Bacterial wilt is the Major Diseases of the solanaceous vegetables such as tomato, eggplant, capsicum, potato.Cardinal symptom be plant wilt rapidly, withered, cauline leaf still keeps green.The brown stain position hand of sick stem extrudes, and has oyster white bacterium liquid to discharge.In the situations such as, field ponding, soil meta-acid, partially nitrogen fertilizer application glutinous at hot and humid, continuous cropping continuous cropping, geodepression soil, this sickly look easily occurs.
Genus bacillus has a relative superiority in nature soil as microbial population, and the natural isolated strains that many proterties are excellent is successfully applied to the biological control of Plant diseases.For probing into of genus bacillus inhibiting product, find that its antagonistic substance mainly comprises the antibiotic of antibacterial protein and the secondary metabolism generation being mainly enzyme, also comprise a part of volatile antimicrobial substance in addition.Be applied in agriculture production, can obtain specific fertilizer effect, wherein live microorganism plays a key effect.Owing to containing the microbial activities factor of living in microbial fertilizer, can Promoting plant growth.Current fertilizer technology, there is not been reported effectively can be applied to the full nutrition foliage fertilizer that organic liquid waste, probiotics content are high, organic-inorganic combines that utilizes of crop, and in fertilizer, do not prevent the composition of bacterial wilt, therefore, how to research and develop a kind of potato drought-resistant fertilizer of resistance to bacterial wilt, have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato drought-resistant fertilizer of resistance to bacterial wilt.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A potato drought-resistant fertilizer for resistance to bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight percent:
Marine alga 20-30 part, urea 15-17 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 4-6 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, microbiobacterial agent 3-5 part, promoter 1.2-1.4 part, dimethomorph 2-3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 1.2-1.4 part, humic acids 8-10 part, builder 1.6-1.8 part, borax 4-7 part, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.6-0.8 part, wilkinite 10-15 part.
Further, described builder is the mixture that potassium primary phosphate and zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate form according to weight ratio 5:1.
Further, described promoter is naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid is the mixture of 1:3 composition according to weight ratio.
Further, described microbiobacterial agent is the biocontrol microorganisms 27 DEG C of 200rpm shaking culture 18h in LB nutrient solution that will obtain, and the then centrifugal 15min of 6500rpm, carries out dilution with aqua sterilisa and make microbial inoculum, and in microbial inoculum finished product, viable bacteria total concn is 1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Add high-activity biological microbial inoculum in the present invention and greatly strengthen product attachment and moisture-retaining capacity, ensure that the stability that thalline is survived, increase xanthohumic acid, improve plant fertilizer efficiency and hot-dry wind tolerance ability, it is degeneration-resistant, volume increase, the effect of increasing income is fairly obvious, dimethomorph, the synergy of Streptomycin sulphate and builder, to the bacterial wilt of potato, there is preventive and therapeutic effect, the activity of oomycetes in main suppression seed coat and soil, reduce developing of potato late blight, the multiple fungal disease of control potato, effective control disease occurs, promoter can improve the absorption and conversion capability of crop to nutritive element comprehensively, effectively can prevent crop nutritional deficiency disease, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A potato drought-resistant fertilizer for resistance to bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight percent:
Marine alga 20 parts, 15 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, microbiobacterial agent 3 parts, naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid according to weight ratio be the promoter 1.2 parts of 1:3 composition, dimethomorph 2 parts, Streptomycin sulphate 1.2 parts, humic acids 8 parts, potassium primary phosphate and the zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate builder 1.6 parts, borax 4 parts, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.6 part, the wilkinite 10 parts that form according to weight ratio 5:1.
Microbiobacterial agent is the biocontrol microorganisms 27 DEG C of 200rpm shaking culture 18h in LB nutrient solution that will obtain, and the then centrifugal 15min of 6500rpm, carries out dilution with aqua sterilisa and make microbial inoculum, and in microbial inoculum finished product, viable bacteria total concn is 1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
Embodiment 2
A potato drought-resistant fertilizer for resistance to bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight percent:
Marine alga 25 parts, 16 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, microbiobacterial agent 4 parts, naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid according to weight ratio be the promoter 1.3 parts of 1:3 composition, dimethomorph 2.5 parts, Streptomycin sulphate 1.3 parts, humic acids 9 parts, potassium primary phosphate and the zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate builder 1.7 parts, borax 5 parts, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.7 part, the wilkinite 13 parts that form according to weight ratio 5:1.
Microbiobacterial agent is the biocontrol microorganisms 27 DEG C of 200rpm shaking culture 18h in LB nutrient solution that will obtain, and the then centrifugal 15min of 6500rpm, carries out dilution with aqua sterilisa and make microbial inoculum, and in microbial inoculum finished product, viable bacteria total concn is 1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
Embodiment 3
A potato drought-resistant fertilizer for resistance to bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight percent:
Marine alga 30 parts, 17 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, microbiobacterial agent 5 parts, naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid according to weight ratio be the promoter 1.4 parts of 1:3 composition, dimethomorph 3 parts, Streptomycin sulphate 1.4 parts, humic acids 10 parts, potassium primary phosphate and the zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate builder 1.8 parts, borax 7 parts, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.8 part, the wilkinite 15 parts that form according to weight ratio 5:1.
Microbiobacterial agent is the biocontrol microorganisms 27 DEG C of 200rpm shaking culture 18h in LB nutrient solution that will obtain, and the then centrifugal 15min of 6500rpm, carries out dilution with aqua sterilisa and make microbial inoculum, and in microbial inoculum finished product, viable bacteria total concn is 1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
Claims (4)
1. a potato drought-resistant fertilizer for resistance to bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight percent:
Marine alga 20-30 part, urea 15-17 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 4-6 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, microbiobacterial agent 3-5 part, promoter 1.2-1.4 part, dimethomorph 2-3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 1.2-1.4 part, humic acids 8-10 part, builder 1.6-1.8 part, borax 4-7 part, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.6-0.8 part, wilkinite 10-15 part.
2. the potato drought-resistant fertilizer of a kind of resistance to bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described builder is the mixture that potassium primary phosphate and zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate form according to weight ratio 5:1.
3. the potato drought-resistant fertilizer of a kind of resistance to bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described promoter is naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid is the mixture of 1:3 composition according to weight ratio.
4. the potato drought-resistant fertilizer of a kind of resistance to bacterial wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microbiobacterial agent is the biocontrol microorganisms 27 DEG C of 200rpm shaking culture 18h in LB nutrient solution that will obtain, then the centrifugal 15min of 6500rpm, carry out dilution with aqua sterilisa and make microbial inoculum, in microbial inoculum finished product, viable bacteria total concn is 1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
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CN201510841649.0A CN105367253A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Bacterial wilt resistant and drought resistant fertilizer for potatoes |
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CN201510841649.0A CN105367253A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Bacterial wilt resistant and drought resistant fertilizer for potatoes |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107619336A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-01-23 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that the special marine alga bacterium solution of potato is prepared using microbial fermentation |
CN111448962A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Breeding method of virus-free miniature potatoes |
-
2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510841649.0A patent/CN105367253A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107619336A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-01-23 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that the special marine alga bacterium solution of potato is prepared using microbial fermentation |
CN111448962A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Breeding method of virus-free miniature potatoes |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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