CN105360143B - A kind of ant traps and kills glue bait - Google Patents

A kind of ant traps and kills glue bait Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105360143B
CN105360143B CN201510902506.6A CN201510902506A CN105360143B CN 105360143 B CN105360143 B CN 105360143B CN 201510902506 A CN201510902506 A CN 201510902506A CN 105360143 B CN105360143 B CN 105360143B
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bait
ant
acid
glue
component
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CN105360143A (en
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马延军
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QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF TERMITE CONTROL
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QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF TERMITE CONTROL
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Abstract

The present invention relates to ant eradication bait field, discloses a kind of ant trapping glue bait.The glue bait is made of active ingredient ethiprole and bait base carbohydrate, thickener, vegetable oil, acid, moisturizer, preservative and water.The glue bait bait formulation is not easy dry and hard or moldy metamorphism after administration, can keep good palatability for a long time;The glue bait bait base active ingredient is reasonable at the same time, and safe, transmission and the trapping effect for being conducive to active ingredient toxicity are preferable;The bait formulation is of low cost, and preparation method is simple, easily promotes.

Description

A kind of ant traps and kills glue bait
Technical field
The present invention relates to ant eradication bait, more particularly to a kind of ant trapping glue bait.
Background technology
Ant is one of main cities pest, its species is various, seeks gregarious troglodytism, there is stringent point inside colony Work, there is gyne, the queen of specially department's oviposition breeding, there is ant king etc. of worker ant, soldier ant and special department's mating.Group size is by group's age and product Kind depending on, quantity from tens to 10 more than ten thousand differ.Now with developing rapidly for our urban construction, the existence ring of ant Border has gradually adapted to building dense there occurs huge change, thickly populated city's environment, and also usually intrusion interior is looked for Food, nests.Due to indoor ant meeting contaminated food, building is destroyed, spreads germs, bites human body, therefore human lives can be made Into certain harm.In the prior art, the chemical prevention and control method of ant includes tag method and trapping method, and the method for tagging is in ant nest week Long-acting, less toxic insecticidal materials are sprayed on Wei Heyi roads, ant contacts death after medicine, it is possible to reduce the quantity of ant, takes effect It hurry up, but be not thorough, be not easy to effect a radical cure, and easily cause the pollution of environment.More it is successfully trapping method at present, its principle is to use one The bait of a little ant addictions makes bait formulation, lures ant to come feeding, will not be dead immediately after ant feeding, but can continue Movable a period of time, thus poisonous component can be taken back ant nest, cause the chain death of other ants, or even can incite somebody to action Ant king and queen kill.
The bait formulation of in the market ant trapping has many kinds, and by September in 2015 30 days, the country just having by drug effect registration 29 kinds, bait formulation formulation is largely bait powder or bait grain, and only minority is glue bait.Some researches show that ant likes feeding moisture content Higher bait, therefore glue bait has some superiority in terms of palatability, but glue bait of the prior art is due to moisture content It is higher, easily dry and hard or moldy metamorphism is exposed in atmosphere after dispenser, it is difficult to keep good palatability, ant trapping for a long time Effect can be deteriorated.
Ant trapping bait formulation is made of bait base and active ingredient, and active ingredient requirement has ant good targeting and poison Property transitivity, bait base then need have attracting action to ant.In the prior art, the active ingredient of ant trapping some have to ant Anti-repelling properties, are not appropriate for being used for bait formulation, such as pyrethroid, organic phosphates medicine;Some active ingredient excessive concentrations, to people Raise poisonous, security is low, and in addition the medicine of high concentration can cause ant death too fast, be unfavorable for the transmission of toxicity.Present invention warp Cross and compare repeatedly and screen, determine using ethiprole as active ingredient, but originally find, using ethiprole having as glue bait Component is imitated, bait formulation is unsatisfactory to the trapping effect of ant, or even is once abandoning and preparing initially exerting for ant trapping glue bait Power, however as the progress of experiment, we have surprisingly found that, using the ethiprole of small range concentration, and cooperate with special in bait base Fixed carbohydrate and the species of acid and concentration, can be made safe, it is not easy to dry and hard, crystallize and trap and kill effect The preferable glue bait of fruit.
In summary, there is provided a kind of new formula prepares the good glue bait of ant trapping effect, and makes the glue bait in dispenser After be not easy dry and hard or moldy metamorphism, keep good palatability for a long time, be of great significance.
The content of the invention
Bad and trapping is transmitted in order to solve easy dry and hard rotten, toxicity after ant trapping bait formulation dispenser of the prior art The problem of effect is undesirable, the present invention provides a kind of glue bait of ant trapping.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of ant traps and kills glue bait, is made of active ingredient ethiprole and bait base, and bait base includes carbohydrate, thickening Agent, vegetable oil, acid, moisturizer, preservative and water;Wherein the mass percentage of active ingredient ethiprole is 0.0008- 0.0015%.
Ant provided by the invention traps and kills glue bait, and active ingredient is ethiprole, mass concentration 0.0008-0.0015%. Ethiprole is a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, to ant based on stomach poison function, has concurrently contact, its mechanism of action is to hinder Hinder the chloride metabolism that ant γ-aminobutyric acid controls, glue bait concentration provided by the invention is extremely low, to the micro- poison of people and animals, tool There is higher security;And the glue bait of low concentration will not produce ant anti-repelling properties, can be held after the ant feeding glue bait Continuous activity a period of time, be conducive to the transmission of toxicity, poisonous component can be taken back ant nest, cause other ants by feeding ant Chain death, or even ant king and queen can be killed.
Ant provided by the invention traps and kills glue bait, its bait base includes carbohydrate, and thickener, vegetable oil, acid, is protected Humectant, preservative and water;Wherein carbohydrate is in fructose, sucrose, maltose, glucose, honey, xylitol or brown sugar Any two kinds;The mass percentage of carbohydrate is 40-60%.
Preferably, the mass ratio for any two kinds of carbohydrate that the present invention uses is 4:1-1:4.
Although carbohydrate is common main component in many ant eradication baits, since carbohydrate is easily tied Crystalline substance, the bait formulation of most of carbohydrate containing is made as pulvis or granule, and ant more preference feeding water content is higher Food, pulvis or granule palatability are not as the higher glue bait of water content.But glue bait is exposed since moisture content is higher after dispenser Easy dry and hard or moldy metamorphism in atmosphere, it is difficult to keep good palatability for a long time, ant trapping effect can be deteriorated.This hair The ant trapping glue bait that the species and proportioning of the bright suitable carbohydrate of selection are prepared separates out crystallization slowly, in atmosphere not Easily it is dried, the character of colloid can be kept for a long time.
In order to increase the palatability of glue bait, generally use addition bitters is as feeding accelerating agent in the prior art, but passes through Our pleasantly surprised discoveries of overtesting, improvement of the acid to glue bait palatability are better than bitters, by repetition test, the present invention from It has chosen the specific acid that mass percentage is 0.2-0.8% in a large amount of acids, ant trapping glue can be greatly improved The palatability of bait, specific acid are any in citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sodium citrate or potassium citrate Two kinds.
Preferably, the mass ratio of any two kinds of acids is 6:1-1:When 6, to the rush of ant trapping glue bait palatability It is best into effect.
In ant trapping glue bait provided by the invention, thickener in bait base be selected from methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, One or more in xanthans, pectin, carragheen or gum arabic, the mass concentration of thickener is 0.2-5%.
In ant trapping glue bait provided by the invention, vegetable oil in bait base is selected from sesame oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, big One or more in soya-bean oil, olive oil, palm oil, the mass concentration of vegetable oil is 0.5-10%.
In ant trapping glue bait provided by the invention, moisturizer in bait base be selected from glycerine, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, One or more in D-sorbite, protein hydrolysate or hyaluronic acid, the mass concentration of moisturizer is 0.5-10%.
In ant trapping glue bait provided by the invention, the preservative in bait base is selected from sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, sorbic acid One or more in potassium, methyl hydroxybenzoate or propylben.The mass concentration of preservative is 0.2-4%.
A kind of preparation method of ant trapping glue bait provided by the invention is:Active ingredient ethiprole is dissolved in vegetable oil In moisturizer, component A is obtained, carbohydrate, acid, thickener, preservative and water mixing, heated solvent are mixed, Component B is obtained, component A is added in component B, is mixed, glue bait is made in cooling.
The present invention provides a kind of ant trapping glue bait, and by active ingredient ethiprole and bait base carbohydrate, thickener, plants Thing oil, acid, moisturizer, preservative and water composition.The glue bait bait formulation is not easy dry and hard or moldy metamorphism after administration, can be with Good colloid character and palatability are kept for a long time;The glue bait bait base active ingredient is reasonable at the same time, safe, is conducive to The transmission of active ingredient toxicity and trapping effect is preferable;The bait formulation is of low cost, and preparation method is simple, easily promotes.
Embodiment
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of glue bait, to solve easily dry and hard change after ant trapping glue bait dispenser in the prior art Matter, toxicity transmit the problem of bad and trapping effect is undesirable.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to embodiment to the present invention It is described in further detail.
The selection of 1 ethiprole mass concentration of embodiment
The ethiprole of different quality is dissolved in vegetable oil sesame oil and moisturizer glycerine and obtains component A, by carbon water Pounds sucrose and maltose, acid malic acid and citric acid, thickener methylcellulose, preservative sodium benzoate and water mix Close, heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added in component B, mixes, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.It is right The glue bait of the ethiprole of concentration containing different quality carries out toxicity transitivity experiment.The glue bait 5g of different valid density is taken respectively, is put into In the culture dish of a diameter of 150mm, and healthy ant 100 is put into, after being allowed to free feeding 30 minutes, glue bait is taken away, seen Ant death condition is examined, when death rate amounts to thirty percent of the whole %, 15 costive ants is removed and is equipped with 100 to another In the culture dish of the healthy ant of head, observe and record ant death rate, and so on.Every group of ant death rate is higher than 90% When, it is effective to assert that this grade of toxicity is transmitted.Experimental result is shown in Table 1.
The toxicity transitivity of ant trapping glue bait of the table 1 containing different quality concentration ethiprole
The result shows that when the mass percentage of ethiprole is less than 0.0006% or higher than 0.002%, ant glue bait Toxicity can only at most be delivered to 3rd level, and when the mass percentage of ethiprole is between 0.0008% and 0.0015%, glue The toxicity of bait can be effectively passed to 4-5 grades.Its reason is analyzed, may be when ethiprole content be too low, the agent of ant intake Amount deficiency, causes toxicity transmission effect bad, and when ethiprole excessive concentration, one side ant death is too fast, on the other hand Glue bait may produce ant certain anti-repelling properties, so as to cause toxicity transmission effect bad.Therefore, present invention selection is effective The mass percent scope of component ethiprole is 0.0008%-0.0015%, this concentration most manages the toxicity transmission effect of ant Think, and this concentration is to the micro- poison of people and animals, it is safe.
The selection of the proportioning and mass concentration of 2 carbohydrate of embodiment
Ethiprole is dissolved in vegetable oil peanut oil and moisturizer glycerine and obtains component A, respectively by different ratio Carbohydrates sucrose and maltose, or fructose and maltose, or honey and fructose, or xylitol and honey, acid apple Acid and citric acid, thickener hydroxyethyl cellulose and carragheen, preservative sodium benzoate and water mixing, heating for dissolving are uniformly mixed so as to obtain Component B, component A is added in component B, and the ant for the carbohydrate mix, the concentration containing different quality being made after cooling lures Kill glue bait.10.0g glue baits are weighed, it is flat to be coated in the culture dish of a diameter of 35mm, it is placed under room temperature environment, observes and record glue Bait separates out the time of crystallization and completely dry and hard time, the results are shown in Table 2- tables 5.
Crystallization/dry and hard time of the glue bait of sucrose and maltose of the table 2 containing various concentrations
*:NA, data non-availability because sample do not separate out also crystallization it is just completely dry and hard.
Crystallization/dry and hard time of the glue bait of fructose and maltose of the table 3 containing various concentrations
Crystallization/dry and hard time of the glue bait of honey and fructose of the table 4 containing various concentrations
Crystallization/dry and hard time of the glue bait of xylitol and honey of the table 5 containing various concentrations
5 data of table 2- tables show that when carbohydrate concentration is less than 30%, product characteristics are bad, and product is easily dry and hard.Carbon water When compound concentration is higher than 70%, excessive concentration, it is easy to separate out crystallization.When carbohydrate concentration is between 40%-60%, Product characteristics are preferable, crystallize and dry and hard slower.Preferably, when the ratio of two kinds of carbohydrate is 1:4-4:When between 1, production Moral character shape is optimal.
The selection of the proportioning and mass concentration of 3 acid of embodiment
Ethiprole is dissolved in vegetable oil sesame oil and moisturizer glycerine and obtains component A, respectively by different ratio Carbohydrate fructose and maltose, acid lactic acid and citric acid or citric acid and sodium citrate or malic acid and citric acid, Thickener methylcellulose and carragheen, preservative sodium benzoate and water mixing, heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, by component A It is added in component B, mixes, the ant of the obtained acid of concentration containing different quality traps and kills glue bait after cooling.5g glue is weighed respectively Bait, is put into the culture dish of a diameter of 150mm, puts into 100 healthy ants, after making its free feeding 30min, disperses ant, Glue bait is taken out, is weighed, calculated weight loss, loss in weight is bigger, shows that bait formulation palatability is better, the results are shown in Table 6- tables 8.
Table 6:Influence of the concentration of lactic acid/citric acid to glue bait palatability
Table 7:Influence of the concentration of citric acid/sodium citrate to glue bait palatability
Table 8:Influence of the concentration of malic acid/citric acid to glue bait palatability
The data of table 6- tables 8 are shown, add acid provided by the invention, can be obviously improved the palatability of bait formulation, tart flavour When the mass concentration of agent is 0.2-0.8%, effect is best, and when tart flavour agent concentration is higher than 1.0%, palatability is deteriorated.As It is preferred that the ratio of two kinds of acids is 6:1-1:It is optimal to the improvement of palatability when 6.
4 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0008g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 5g peanut oil and moisturizer 0.5g glycerine and obtain component A, will 25g sucrose and 25g maltose, acid 0.4g citric acids and 0.3g tartaric acid, thickener methylcellulose 0.2g, carragheen 0.2g, preservative sodium benzoate 2g and 41.3g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added to component B In, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
5 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0009g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 0.5g sesame oil and moisturizer 1g ethylene glycol and 2g polyethylene glycol and are obtained To component A, by 8g sucrose and 32g fructose, acid 0.029g malic acid and 0.171g citric acids, thickener hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.7g, potassium sorbate preservative 0.2g and 55.4g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added to component B In, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
6 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.001g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 5.2g rapeseed oils and moisturizer 3g polyethylene glycol and obtain component A, will 16g honey and 24g fructose, acid 0.5g tartaric acid and 0.2g citric acids, thickener carragheen 1g, methylcellulose 0.3g, Preservative sorbic acid 0.5g and 49.3g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added in component B, mix Ant trapping glue bait is made after even, cooling.
7 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0015g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 0.7g peanut oil and moisturizer 2g protein hydrolysate and 6g polyethylene glycol Component A is obtained, by 24g maltose and 16g honey, acid 0.6g malic acid and 0.1g sodium citrates, thickener pectin 2g, prevents Rotten agent sodium benzoate 1g and 47.6g water mixing, heating for dissolving are uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, component A are added in component B, mix, Ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
8 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0012g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 1g soybean oils and moisturizer 4g glycerine and 2g polyethylene glycol and are obtained Component A, by 32g brown sugar and 8g xylitols, acid 0.1g citric acids and 0.6g potassium citrates, thickener gum arabic 3g, Xanthans 0.4g, preservative propylben 1.5g and 47.4g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added Enter into component B, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
9 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0014g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 2g palm oils and moisturizer 5.2g polyethylene glycol and 2g ethylene glycol and are obtained To component A, by 10g fructose and 40g maltose, acid 0.172g lactic acid and 0.428g sodium citrates, thickener Methyl cellulose Plain 1.3g, preservative methyl hydroxybenzoate 1g and 37.9g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added into Divide in B, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
10 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0011g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 3g olive oil and moisturizer 6g D-sorbites and obtain component A, will 20g fructose and 30g xylitols, acid 0.286g lactic acid and 0.214g sodium citrates, thickener xanthans 2.5g, preservative Methyl hydroxybenzoate 1g and 37.5g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added in component B, mix, is cold But ant trapping glue bait is made afterwards.
11 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0012g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 2g palm oils and 2g rapeseed oils and moisturizer 4g polyethylene glycol and 2g second Component A is obtained in glycol, by 30g fructose and 20g sucrose, acid 0.171g lactic acid and 0.229g sodium citrates, thickener fruit Glue 5g, preservative methyl hydroxybenzoate 4g and 30.6g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added to component B In, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
12 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0013g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 3g palm oils and 2g peanut oil and moisturizer 2g protein hydrolysate and are obtained Component A, by 40g fructose and 10g brown sugar, acid 0.086g lactic acid and 0.214g sodium citrates, thickener pectin 4g, anti-corrosion Agent methyl hydroxybenzoate 1g and the mixing of propylben 1g and 36.7g water, heating for dissolving are uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, component A are added to In component B, mix, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
13 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0014g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 7g sesame oil and moisturizer 9g hyaluronic acids and obtain component A, will 12g fructose and 48g maltose, acid 0.686g citric acids and 0.114g sodium citrates, thickener methylcellulose 0.2g, Preservative methyl hydroxybenzoate 1g and 22.0g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, and component A is added in component B, mix Ant trapping glue bait is made after even, cooling.
14 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0015g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 6g peanut oil and moisturizer 6g polyethylene glycol and 4g ethylene glycol and are obtained Component A, by 24g honey and 36g maltose, acid 0.1g tartaric acid and 0.6g potassium citrates, thickener pectin 0.2g and Huang Virgin rubber glue 0.4g, preservative sorbic acid 0.5g and the mixing of potassium sorbate 0.5g and 21.7g water, heating for dissolving are uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, Component A is added in component B, mixes, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
15 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.001g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 5g palm oils and 5g peanut oil and moisturizer 2g polyethylene glycol and are obtained Component A, by 36g xylitols and 24g maltose, acid 0.2g tartaric acid and 0.5g malic acid, thickener methylcellulose 0.1g and hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.2g, preservative methyl hydroxybenzoate 1g and 26g water mix, and heating for dissolving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, will Component A is added in component B, mixes, ant trapping glue bait is made after cooling.
16 ant of embodiment traps and kills the preparation of glue bait
0.0015g ethiproles are dissolved in vegetable oil 8g palm oils and moisturizer 0.5g polyethylene glycol and 0.2g ethylene glycol Component A is obtained, by 48g fructose and 12g maltose, acid 0.3g citric acids and 0.4g potassium citrates, thickener pectin 2g, prevents Rotten agent sodium benzoate 2.7g and 25.9g water mixing, heating for dissolving are uniformly mixed so as to obtain component B, component A are added in component B, mix Ant trapping glue bait is made after even, cooling.
A kind of ant trapping glue bait provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically A example is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand the present invention Method and central idea.It should be pointed out that for the those skilled in the art of the art, the principle of the invention is not being departed from On the premise of, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the claims in the present invention Protection domain in.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ant traps and kills glue bait, it is characterised in that:It is made of active ingredient ethiprole and bait base, bait base includes carbon hydrate Thing, thickener, vegetable oil, acid, moisturizer, preservative and water;The mass concentration of wherein active ingredient ethiprole is 0.0008-0.0015%;Wherein, carbohydrate is selected from fructose, sucrose, maltose, glucose, honey, xylitol or brown sugar In any two kinds;The mass concentration of carbohydrate is 40-60%, and the quality proportioning of any two kinds of carbohydrate is 4:1- 1:4;Any two kinds in citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sodium citrate or potassium citrate of acid, two kinds of acid Taste agent total mass concentration is 0.2-0.8%, and the quality proportioning of any two kinds of acids is 6:1-1:6.
2. ant as claimed in claim 1 traps and kills glue bait, it is characterised in that:Thickener selection methylcellulose, ethoxy are fine The one or more in element, xanthans, pectin, carragheen or gum arabic are tieed up, the mass concentration of thickener is 0.2-5%.
3. ant as claimed in claim 1 traps and kills glue bait, it is characterised in that:Vegetable oil is selected from sesame oil, rapeseed oil, peanut One or more in oil, soybean oil, olive oil or palm oil, the mass concentration of vegetable oil is 0.5-10%.
4. ant as claimed in claim 1 traps and kills glue bait, it is characterised in that:Moisturizer is selected from glycerine, ethylene glycol, poly- second two Alcohol, D-sorbite, the one or more of protein hydrolysate or hyaluronic acid, the mass concentration of moisturizer is 0.5-10%.
5. ant as claimed in claim 1 traps and kills glue bait, it is characterised in that:Preservative is selected from sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, sorb One or more in sour potassium, methyl hydroxybenzoate or propylben, the mass concentration of preservative is 0.2-4%.
6. the preparation method of the ant trapping glue bait as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:By active ingredient Ethiprole is dissolved in vegetable oil and moisturizer, obtains component A, by carbohydrate, acid, thickener, preservative and water Mixing, dissolves by heating and mixes, obtain component B, component A is added in component B, mixes, glue bait is made in cooling.
CN201510902506.6A 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 A kind of ant traps and kills glue bait Expired - Fee Related CN105360143B (en)

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