CN105354267B - The method for realizing polymorphic type programme " more rule unifications " Electronic approval - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for realizing polymorphic type programme " more rule unifications " Electronic approval, specifically include that default gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS)；Extract from the library GIS/read reference data；For Electronic approval system creation or typing space planning scheme；The space planning scheme is compared with the reference data, coordinates plot；To coordinate/the processed space planning scheme stores into the library GIS.The present invention can solve the contradiction between each department's space planning, promote the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, and realize the economic value of construction land to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to space plannings to adjust field, and in particular to a kind of realization polymorphic type programme, " more rule are closed
The method of one " Electronic approval.
Background technique
The spatial planning system in each city of current National, for example, urban and rural planning, overall plan for land use, environmental protection planning,
Forestry planning etc., there is contradiction and conflicts between " more rule ", cause Space resources distribution efficiency lower.Main problem has: (1)
The data class of plan for land is various, data source is extensive, and each department, unit are in statistical method, data mode and way to manage
On have differences, wherein each department includes that planning construction department, land departments, environmental protection administration, the forest department etc. in place have
The department of quorum space planning management permission, the difference of statistical method are mainly reflected in the difference of Land resources classification, for example,
Overall plan for land use is concerned with construction land, and urban and rural planning is concerned with urban land, in addition, advising for environmental protection
It draws, forestry planning, also has respective statistical requirements for water conservation district, nature reserve area, forest resourceies etc.；(2) land used is advised
The data semantic drawn is different, this is also mainly reflected in the difference of Land resources classification, for example, the execution standard of urban and rural planning is
" Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land " (GB50137-2011) and " Village Planning land use class guide " (is built
Village [2014] 98), and the execution standard of overall plan for land use is overall plan for land use establishment regulation (TD/
T1023-2010, TD/T1024-2010, TD/T1025-2010) in reallocation of land purpose classification, the two it is specific division and
Meaning is different, for another example, the forest land concrete meaning in forest land and forestry planning in overall plan for land use also difference；
(3) data mode, format of plan for land are many and diverse, and general plan for land includes drawing data, CAD data and GIS data etc.；
(4) each department, the spatial frame of reference of unit are different.
In urban construction design field, research staff is dedicated to utilizing geographic information system technology (Geographic
Information System, GIS) Computer Aided Design.Chinese patent CN102592008A discloses a kind of city based on GIS technology
The modules such as city waste pipe-network design system, including pipe network Element Drawing, wastewater quantity prediction, water pipeline optimization.The invention also mentions
For a kind of operation method of Design of Urban Drainage Pipe Network system based on GIS technology, in the system for making full use of GIS-Geographic Information System
On the basis of scheming the functions such as editor, data management, storage, the layout for carrying out pipeline is drawn and adjustment, to the pipeline in design scheme
Corresponding water force and diameter optimal are carried out, convenient for scientific and reasonable design drainage pipeline networks programme.
However, each department, unit formulate space planning scheme when, in addition to design and produce corresponding programme with
Outside, it is also necessary to which, in view of whether the space planning scheme of each department can violate the regulation of other departments, this is in space planning scheme
Declaration during be the key element that must be taken into consideration.That is, only having in terms of declaration space planning scheme
The GIS technology application method of design function is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of realization polymorphic type programmes
The method of " more rule unifications " Electronic approval, to solve contradiction of each department in terms of space planning；Another object of the present invention
It is, the above method is provided, so that the standardization and standardization of the space planning achievement of each department is achieved；Of the invention
Another object also resides in, and maximally utilises idle land resource, and adjusts unreasonable Land arrangement.
To achieve the above object, realize that Electronic approval " advises more and unify " to polymorphic type programme the present invention provides a kind of
Method, function rely primarily on Electronic approval system to realize, and successively including at least following steps:
Step 1: default gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), it is described
It is stored with geographic information data in GIS database, coordinates the legal sky of resulting control line system and each department through each department
Between layout data；
Step 2: extracting/read the geographic information data, control line system and space from the GIS database and advise
Draw data；
Step 3: appointing with reference to the geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, and according to design
The requirement of business book, makes initial quorum space programme；
Step 4: the space planning scheme being compared with the control line system, to differentiate the space planning
It whether there is between scheme and the control line system and conflict, if it is decided that result is that "Yes" has conflict, then executes plot association
It debugs, the coordinator includes modification space attribute, and/or merges plot, and/or split plot, so that the space
Programme meets the requirement of the design specifications and the regulation of the control line system；
Step 5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme stores into the GIS database.
In one embodiment, the step 3 further comprises Computer Aided Design module, and the Computer Aided Design module is for providing
Threadiness design element relevant to the planning of the quorum space of corresponding department and planar design element.
The present invention also provides another method for realizing polymorphic type programme " more rule unifications " Electronic approval, functions
Electronic approval system is relied primarily on to realize, and successively including at least following steps:
Step 1: default gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), it is described
It is stored with geographic information data in GIS database, coordinates the legal sky of resulting control line system and each department through each department
Between layout data；
Step 2: extracting/read the geographic information data, control line system and space planning number from the library GIS
According to；
Step 3: by general reading device, by existing quorum space programme typing to the Electronic approval system
In system；
Step 4: the space planning scheme being compared with the control line system, to differentiate the space planning
It whether there is between scheme and the control line system and conflict, if it is decided that result is that "Yes" has conflict, then executes plot association
It debugs, the coordinator includes modification space attribute, and/or merges plot, and/or split plot, so that the space
Programme meets the requirement of the design specifications and the regulation of the control line system；
Step 5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme stores into the library GIS.
In one embodiment, the step 4 further includes steps of
Step 4.1: the conflict rule between control line system and the space planning described in pre-programmed；
Step 4.2: differentiating the space planning scheme using the conflict rule of sequencing, thereby determine that institute
Stating, which whether there is between space planning scheme and the control line system, conflicts；
Step 4.3: if the result of the differentiation is that "Yes" has conflict, executing the plot coordinator；
Step 4.4: statistics coordinated/the processed space planning scheme in various plot quantity；
Step 4.5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme and the design specifications compare, adjustment ground
The range of block, until the space planning scheme meets the requirement of the design specifications；
After completing the step 4.5, the Electronic approval system at least executes institute to the space planning scheme again
Step 4.2 is stated, until the result of the differentiation is "No".
In another embodiment, the step 5 further comprises gridding module, for advising the space when storing
The scheme of drawing is divided into several grids with specific dimensions.
In a specific embodiment, it is fixed to the control line system in the step 1 to further include steps of
Phase is updated maintenance, and when updating the control line system, and the Electronic approval system is successively executed except described automatically
Method flow other than step 1, step 3.
In a specific embodiment, it further includes steps of when there are another space planning scheme, wherein institute
Another space planning scheme is stated compared with initial/existing quorum space programme of the step 3, more meets design objective
The requirement of book and/or the control line system, the Electronic approval system execute the method stream of the step 2-5 again automatically
Journey.
In a specific embodiment, when executing the step 5, former space planning scheme and new is correspondingly compared one by one
Each grid of space planning scheme, for the grid that two editions schemes have differences, storage mode is to be covered with new grid
Old grid is covered, and defines the version of the new grid simultaneously.
In another embodiment, when the space planning scheme needs to be converted into the Electronic approval system from other forms
When readable form, coordinate conversion, and/or format conversion, and/or the regular program of attribute are executed to the space planning scheme.
In another embodiment, the library GIS is attached with sharing application module, for extracting from the GIS database
Data, the data for inquire, count, the spatial information of space planning scheme described in overlay analysis.
Compared with prior art, present invention has the advantage that
(1) present invention can solve the contradiction between each department's space planning from data source, utilize this method establishment
Space planning scheme is in terms of data format, data structure, statistical indicator, space layout, it will with existing control line system
It is consistent, the final lifecycle management for realizing more rule unification work；
(2) present invention is advantageously implemented the standardization of each department's quorum space program results and standardization, improves Planning preparation
Science and normalization, reduce space planning scheme examination & approval cost, and solve drawn due to each department's space planning contradiction
The conflict when planning risen executes, promotes the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, is conducive to implementing for people's livelihood project, promotes social development；From
For legal perspective, it can push and implement more rule unification achievements；
(3) present invention maximally utilises idle land resource, adjustment does not conform to by analysis difference, coordination plot
Construction land layout and the basic farmland of reason are laid out, and realize that land used for urban and rural construction projects scale is planned as a whole, and ensure that urban development construction needs,
The economic value of construction land is realized in intensive utilization soil to the maximum extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows Electronic approval method flow diagram of the invention, involved in programme be newly-built space
Programme；And
Fig. 2 shows the Electronic approval method flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, involved in programme be
Existing space planning scheme.
Hereinafter, it will by way of example, and the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to appended attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows Electronic approval method flow diagram of the invention, involved in programme be newly-built space
Programme.
GIS database: normally, in order to store the geography information of specific region, user can build in public server
Vertical database --- gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), the GIS database
It is inside stored with general geographic information data, coordinates resulting control line system and each department through each department to quorum space
Layout data, wherein control line system is that can be considered the achievements of more rule unifications, these control lines may include Ecological Control
Line, Urban Scale control line, basic farmland control line, industry block control line, Forestry Ecological red line, water conservation district control
Line, city blue line, history culture control line, has ready conditions and builds area etc. at infrastructure control line, and the control line system
Maintenance can be periodically updated by related software, in addition, each department can also similarly periodically to the layout data of quorum space
It is updated maintenance.It is to be noted, however, that obtaining a unified control wire body although mutually coordinated by each department
System, but this part of control line system only includes the part that each department has reached common understanding, and fail the part reached common understanding then
It is still embodied in the independent control line system of each department.
Reference data: when user, which needs to submit newly-built scheme, carries out declaration, it is necessary first to from GIS database
Extraction/reading reference data, that is, have stored in the control line system in GIS database, and the quorum space of each department plans number
Accordingly and this creates the Universal Geographical information data within the scope of plot involved in space planning scheme.
Computer Aided Design: user refers to the geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, such as
Relevant linear design element such as highway layout information, planar design element such as plot design information is provided, and according to design
The requirement of charter, the drawing of rendering space programme, the space planning scheme include such as road, soil, functional areas,
The drawing of space planning scheme is generally made into the readable dwg format text of Auto CAD, gis format text or other are suitable
The text of format.
Reference format is converted: if the drawing of space planning scheme is dwg format text or other suitable format text
Form, preferably can be regular by format conversion and attribute by the drawing of these space planning schemes, is converted into the gis format of standard
Text, i.e., it is " GIS achievement " shown in FIG. 1.
Data management: the space planning scheme for having made the gis format finished is compared with the reference data,
Specifically, user can be by the preparatory sequencing of conflict rule of the control line system of each department, followed by rushing for sequencing
Prominent rule carrys out discriminant space programme, this discriminating program can be executed for example by the specific processor of Electronic approval system,
Thereby determining that, which whether there is between the space planning scheme and the control line system, conflicts, if it is decided that result is "Yes" presence
Conflict, then need to coordinate plot.By taking overall plan for land use as an example, if planned land use itself is not belonging to farming land, and it is somebody's turn to do
Plot is at least partially disposed in the range of basic farmland control line, then probably needs the range in revised planning plot, in order to avoid
The plot for being endowed specific planning/attribute has been occupied in planning plot, and on the other hand, the range in planning plot adjusted is still
Need to meet the total amount requirement in design specifications about planning plot.Normally, this coordinator cannot be disposably complete
At actually coordinator repeatedly carries out and coordinator can all be counted to GIS database every time, until space is advised
It draws no longer to exist between scheme and the control line system and conflict.
Storage tool: the space planning scheme by " data management " processing is then stored again GIS database
It is interior.In the present embodiment, related programme is newly-built space planning scheme, therefore the space planning scheme is deposited for the first time
It stores up in GIS database, and preferably, gridding processing is executed to the space planning scheme while storage.Also, such as
Upper described, control line system and each department can periodically be updated maintenance to the layout data of quorum space, when the control
When wire body system processed and layout data change, it may be only that the planning/attribute in part of plot changes, or
The coverage area of control line system is varied, Electronic approval system can automatic identification be covered with the grid of update area, and from
The dynamic above-mentioned process executed in addition to " Computer Aided Design " program carries out dynamic update to the grid that these include update area,
Coordinate plot again, hereafter the grid being updated is stitched together again with the grid not being updated, constitutes new
Space planning scheme and again storage arrive GIS database, and update each time, Electronic approval system all can be automatically to by more
The version for the grid newly crossed makes special definition/label, the storage mode of this particularly suitable changed meshing
The total amount of data for updating need to store every time can be reduced, storage time is effectively shortened and reduces data redundancy.
Sharing application: the space planning scheme in GIS database can be called, for inquiring, counting, overlay analysis
The spatial information of the program.
Fig. 2 shows the Electronic approval method flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, involved in programme be
Existing space planning scheme.
The library-GIS: similarly, in order to store the geography information of specific region, user can establish number in public server
According to library --- gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), the GIS database memory
General geographic information data, the coordinated resulting control line system of each department and each department are contained to the rule of quorum space
Draw data, wherein control line system is that can be considered the achievement of more rule unifications, these control lines include such as Ecological Control line, city
Town scale domination line, basic farmland control line, industry block control line, Forestry Ecological red line, water conservation district control line, basis
Facility control line, history culture control line, has ready conditions and builds area etc. at city blue line, and the control line system can pass through
Related software is periodically updated maintenance, in addition, each department similarly can also periodically carry out more the layout data of quorum space
New maintenance.
Reference data: when user, which needs to submit existing scheme, carries out declaration, it is necessary first to be mentioned from GIS database
Reference data is taken/read, that is, has stored in the control line system in GIS database, the quorum space layout data of each department
And the Universal Geographical information data within the scope of plot involved in the existing space planning scheme.
Existing scheme: each department, unit usually have respective spatial planning system, and by these space plannings
System is fabricated to existing space planning scheme, these existing space planning scheme drawings are generally Freehandhand-drawing drawing, dwg format
Text, gis format text or other suitable format texts, preferably can be by the space planning scheme drawing of non-gis format therein
It is regular by format conversion and attribute, be converted into the gis format text of standard, i.e., it is " GIS achievement " shown in Fig. 2.
Data management: the space planning scheme of gis format is compared with the reference data, specifically, user
The preparatory sequencing of conflict rule of the control line system of each department can be differentiated sky followed by the conflict rule of sequencing
Between programme, this discriminating program can be executed for example by the specific processor of Electronic approval system, thereby determine that the space
It whether there is between programme and the control line system and conflict, if it is decided that result is that "Yes" has conflict, then needs to assist
Plot is adjusted, coordination mode is identical as the coordination mode of previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.Normally, this coordinator is not
It can disposably complete, actually coordinator repeatedly carries out and coordinator can all be counted to GIS database every time
It is interior, conflict until no longer existing between space planning scheme and the control line system.
Storage tool: the space planning scheme by " data management " processing is then stored again GIS database
It is interior.In the present embodiment, related programme is to be logged for the first time to Electronic approval system/GIS database both to have time
Between programme, it is preferable that storage while to the space planning scheme execute gridding processing.Also, as described above, control
Wire body system and each department processed can periodically be updated maintenance to the layout data of quorum space, when the control line system with
And layout data is when changing, and may be only that the planning/attribute in part of plot changes or control line system
Coverage area be varied, Electronic approval system can automatic identification be covered with the grid of update area, and executed automatically except " auxiliary
Help design " above-mentioned process other than program, dynamic update is carried out to the grid that these include update area, i.e., again in phase
Hereafter the grid being updated is stitched together again with the grid not being updated, constitutes new space planning side by block
The library GIS is arrived in case and again storage, and is updated each time, the version that Electronic approval system all can automatically to the grid being updated
Special definition/label is made,
The storage mode of this particularly suitable changed meshing can reduce the number for updating need to store every time
According to total amount, effectively shortens storage time and reduce data redundancy.
Sharing application: the space planning scheme in GIS database can be called, for inquiring, counting, overlay analysis
The spatial information of the program.
It should be appreciated that the above embodiment of the present invention is used for the purpose of clearly demonstrating embodiments of the present invention and work
Principle, rather than a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.For the those of ordinary skill in the field, stated upper
It can also be made other variations or changes in different ways on the basis of bright.Here all embodiments can not be given thoroughly
It lifts.It is all to belong to the obvious variation or change still in protection model of the invention that technical solution of the present invention is amplified out
Within enclosing.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of method for realizing polymorphic type programme " more rule unifications " Electronic approval, comes real by Electronic approval system
It is existing, and successively including at least following steps:
Step 1: default gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), the GIS
Databases contain geographic information data, coordinate the quorum space of resulting control line system and each department through each department
Layout data；
Step 2: extracting/read the geographic information data, control line system and space planning number from the GIS database
According to；
Step 3: with reference to the geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, and according to design specifications
Requirement, make initial quorum space programme；
Step 4: the space planning scheme being compared with the control line system, to differentiate the space planning scheme
It whether there is between the control line system and conflict, if it is decided that result is that "Yes" has conflict, then executes plot and coordinate journey
Sequence, the coordinator includes modification space attribute, and/or merges plot, and/or split plot, so that the space planning
Scheme meets the requirement of the design specifications and the regulation of the control line system；
Step 4.1: the conflict rule between control line system and the space planning described in pre-programmed；
Step 4.2: differentiating the space planning scheme using the conflict rule of sequencing, thereby determine that the sky
Between between programme and the control line system with the presence or absence of conflicting；
Step 4.3: if the result of the differentiation is that "Yes" has conflict, executing the plot coordinator；
Step 4.4: statistics coordinated/the processed space planning scheme in various plot quantity；
Step 4.5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme and the design specifications compare, adjust plot
Range, until the space planning scheme meets the requirement of the design specifications；
After completing the step 4.5, the Electronic approval system at least executes the step to the space planning scheme again
Rapid 4.2, until the result of the differentiation is "No"；
Step 5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme stores into the GIS database.
2. Electronic approval method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3 further comprises Computer Aided Design
Module, the Computer Aided Design module is for providing linear design element relevant to the planning of the quorum space of corresponding department and face
Shape design element.
3. Electronic approval method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5 further comprises gridding mould
Block, for the space planning scheme to be divided into several grids with specific dimensions when storing.
4. Electronic approval method according to claim 3 is further included steps of to the institute in the step 1
It states control line system and is periodically updated maintenance, and when updating the control line system, the Electronic approval system is automatic
Successively execute the method flow in addition to the step 1, step 3.
5. Electronic approval method according to claim 4 is further included steps of when there are another space plannings
When scheme, wherein another space planning scheme is compared with initial/existing quorum space programme of the step 3,
More meet the requirement of design specifications and/or the control line system, the Electronic approval system executes the step again automatically
The method flow of rapid 2-5.
6. Electronic approval method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that when executing the step 5, correspondingly
The each grid for comparing former space planning scheme and new space planning scheme one by one, for the former space planning scheme and institute
The grid that new space planning scheme has differences is stated, storage mode is old grid to be covered with new grid, and define simultaneously
The version of the new grid.
7. Electronic approval method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the space planning scheme is needed from other
When form is converted into the Electronic approval system readable form, coordinate conversion, and/or lattice are executed to the space planning scheme
Formula conversion, and/or the regular program of attribute.
8. Electronic approval method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the GIS database is attached with sharing application
Module, for extracting data from the GIS database, the data for inquiring, counting, space planning described in overlay analysis
The spatial information of scheme.
9. a kind of method for realizing polymorphic type programme " more rule unifications " Electronic approval, comes real by Electronic approval system
It is existing, and successively including at least following steps:
Step 1: default gis database (Geographic Information System, GIS), the GIS
Databases contain geographic information data, coordinate the quorum space of resulting control line system and each department through each department
Layout data；
Step 2: extracting/read the geographic information data, control line system and space planning number from the GIS database
According to；
Step 3: through general reading device, by existing quorum space programme typing into the Electronic approval system；
Step 4: the space planning scheme being compared with the control line system, to differentiate the space planning scheme
It whether there is between the control line system and conflict, if it is decided that result is that "Yes" has conflict, then executes plot and coordinate journey
Sequence, the coordinator includes modification space attribute, and/or merges plot, and/or split plot, so that the space planning
Scheme meets the requirement of design specifications and the regulation of the control line system；
Step 4.1: the conflict rule between control line system and the space planning described in pre-programmed；
Step 4.2: differentiating the space planning scheme using the conflict rule of sequencing, thereby determine that the sky
Between between programme and the control line system with the presence or absence of conflicting；
Step 4.3: if the result of the differentiation is that "Yes" has conflict, executing the plot coordinator；
Step 4.4: statistics coordinated/the processed space planning scheme in various plot quantity；
Step 4.5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme and the design specifications compare, adjust plot
Range, until the space planning scheme meets the requirement of the design specifications；
After completing the step 4.5, the Electronic approval system at least executes the step to the space planning scheme again
Rapid 4.2, until the result of the differentiation is "No"；
Step 5: will coordinate/the processed space planning scheme stores into the GIS database.
10. Electronic approval method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step 5 further comprises gridding mould
Block, for the space planning scheme to be divided into several grids with specific dimensions when storing.
11. Electronic approval method according to claim 10, further includes steps of in the step 1
The control line system is periodically updated maintenance, and when updating the control line system, and the Electronic approval system is certainly
The dynamic method flow successively executed in addition to the step 1, step 3.
12. Electronic approval method according to claim 11 is further included steps of when there are another space rule
When the scheme of drawing, wherein initial/existing quorum space programme phase of another space planning scheme and the step 3
Than more meeting the requirement of design specifications and/or the control line system, described in the Electronic approval system executes again automatically
The method flow of step 2-5.
13. Electronic approval method according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that when executing the step 5, accordingly
Ground compares each grid of former space planning scheme and new space planning scheme one by one, for the former space planning scheme with
The grid that the new space planning scheme has differences, storage mode are old grid to be covered with new grid, and determine simultaneously
The version of the justice new grid.
14. Electronic approval method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that when the space planning scheme is needed from it
When his form is converted into the Electronic approval system readable form, to the space planning scheme execute coordinate conversion, and/or
Format conversion, and/or the regular program of attribute.
15. Electronic approval method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the GIS database is attached with sharing application
Module, for extracting data from the GIS database, the data for inquiring, counting, space planning described in overlay analysis
The spatial information of scheme.
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Address after: 510000 R&D Building, 1/F 102, Oubit Science Park, No. 1 Baisha Road, Tangjiawan Town, Haizhu District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Eyu intelligent Survey Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510665 Room 501, 69 Second Society Yongbian Road, Tangxia, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGZHOU HUIYU INTELLIGENT SURVEY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Correction item: Applicant|Address Correct: Guangdong Eyu intelligent Survey Technology Co., Ltd.|510000 R&D Building, 1/F 102, Obit Science Park, No. 1 Baisha Road, Tangjiawan Town, Zhuhai High-tech Zone, Guangdong Province False: Guangdong Eyu intelligent Survey Technology Co., Ltd.|510000 R&D Building, 1/F 102, Obit Science Park, No. 1 Baisha Road, Tangjiawan Town, Haizhu District, Guangdong Province Number: 13-01 Volume: 35 |
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