CN105574675B - Method and system for planning and supervising construction engineering based on calculation rule base - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a system for planning and supervising construction engineering based on a rule base, which comprises the following steps: establishing a calculation rule base; selecting a rule name and an attribute of an input area block; executing SQL database search, and searching corresponding items matched with the rule names and the area block attributes in the calculation rule base; extracting the calculation coefficient and information of the searched corresponding item; automatically topological structure surface and area calculation are carried out according to the calculation coefficient and the information; and performing quality control and check on the area calculation result, and outputting a data result. The method has the advantages of simple operation, small workload, high calculation accuracy and great improvement in production efficiency, data quality and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building engineering planning, in particular to a building engineering planning supervision method and system based on a calculation rule base.
Background
With the development of modern building construction technology and the improvement of living demands of people, higher and higher requirements are put forward on the performance of engineering projects, the building shape gradually presents artistry and diversity, the trend of wind is designed, the use functions of the building are increasingly diversified, the proportion of facilities and equipment is increased year by year, the energy consumption of the building is continuously increased, and the maintenance cost pressure is increased accordingly.
The accounting of the technical and economic indexes of the construction engineering planning is a key technical link for standardizing the construction engineering planning management, realizing the standardization and the legal system of the construction engineering planning management and ensuring the smooth implementation of urban and rural planning. At present, the calculation of technical and economic indexes of building engineering planning is generally to make suitable regional calculation regulations and criterions on the basis of technical standards issued by the ministry of housing and urban and rural construction in combination with local administrative laws and regulations, and the regulations and criterions can be adjusted timely according to the development requirements of urban and rural construction, so that the regional and timeliness characteristics are achieved. The technical and economic indexes of the building engineering planning are important data of urban planning supervision and management, and the calculation mainly comprises the following steps: national and industrial specifications such as residential design specifications and building area calculation specifications of constructional engineering, and calculation and accounting methods of technical and economic indexes can be divided into more than ten calculation rules according to construction project construction time and areas, and the calculation methods have the characteristics of regionality and timeliness and bring great difficulty to calculation. Moreover, the traditional calculation mode can only output index data under a certain rule, and knowledge mining of data results is not facilitated.
Moreover, due to the complexity of the calculation rule, the traditional way of judging the area calculation coefficient of a specific structure only by means of memory or written search has large workload and low efficiency, and the calculation result may be incorrect due to the difference of the operators in understanding the rule and the regulation.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the building engineering planning and supervising method based on the calculation rule base, which has the advantages of simple calculation, small workload, high calculation accuracy and great improvement on the aspects of production efficiency, data quality and the like.
The invention also aims to provide a building engineering planning and monitoring system based on the calculation rule base. The system is simple in structure, high in calculation accuracy and capable of improving production efficiency, data quality and the like to a great extent.
To achieve one of the above objects, the present invention provides a method for planning and supervising construction engineering based on a calculation rule base,
which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a calculation rule base;
s2, selecting a rule name and recording area block attributes;
s3, executing SQL (Structured Query Language) database search, and searching a corresponding item matched with the rule name and the area block attribute in the calculation rule base;
s4, extracting the calculation coefficient and information of the searched corresponding item;
s5, automatically constructing a topology surface according to the calculation coefficient and the information and calculating the area;
and S6, performing quality control and check on the area calculation result, and outputting a data result.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after step S6, the method further includes: and switching the area calculation result between the designated rule and the actual rule according to the overall switching rule, performing quality control and check on the switched area calculation result, and outputting a data result.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calculation rule base in step S1 includes six rule tables: the system comprises a rule name summary table, a structure type summary table distributed according to function secondary classification, a special calculation regulation code comparison table, a structure name summary table needing attribution processing, a structure name summary table not participating in K coefficient calculation and a building engineering planning technology economic index calculation rule summary table.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the topology configuration in step S5 includes marking area block attribute points and filling colors in the topology surface.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if no corresponding item matching the rule name and the area block attribute is found in step S3, the rule name and the entry area block attribute are reselected, and a corresponding item matching the newly acquired rule name and area block attribute is searched for in the calculation rule base.
The invention also provides a building engineering planning and supervising system based on the calculation rule base, which comprises a data processing module, a data inspection module and a result output module,
the data processing module is used for carrying out area calculation on corresponding items matched with the rule names and the area block attributes in the calculation rule base and outputting area calculation results to the data inspection module;
the data inspection module is used for outputting the quality control and inspection results to the result output module after performing quality control and inspection on the area calculation results;
and the result output module is used for outputting the result of the planning supervision index data.
Further, the calculation rule base comprises six rule tables: the system comprises a rule name summary table, a structure type summary table distributed according to function secondary classification, a special calculation regulation code comparison table, a structure name summary table needing attribution processing, a structure name summary table not participating in K coefficient calculation and a building engineering planning technology economic index calculation rule summary table.
Further, the system further comprises an overall switching module, wherein the overall switching module is used for switching the area calculation result between a specified rule and an actual rule.
Has the advantages that: the building engineering planning supervision method and system based on the calculation rule base have the following advantages:
(1) the method of the invention aims at the requirements of planning, technical and economic index calculation and surveying and mapping result production and warehousing, and realizes the standardization of data through a template customization technology.
(2) The method has strong practicability and simple and convenient operation, different calculation rules can be flexibly selected in the same project, the overall switching and calculation among the different calculation rules are supported, the index data under the different calculation rules are conveniently obtained, and the index data under the different calculation rules can be provided for knowledge mining and decision support.
(3) The method has high reliability, and can ensure the accuracy and reliability of the calculation result.
(4) The method has good completeness, the rule base covers various functions and structure types of the economic index calculation of the building engineering planning technology, the structures of all the rules are consistent, and the rules are convenient to switch integrally.
(5) The method of the invention has higher expandability, and can conveniently update, maintain and newly add the rule base so as to meet the production and development requirements.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a window diagram illustrating a rule table established in a computation rule base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a window diagram of the rule name summary table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a window of the structure type summary table of FIG. 1 assigned according to the functional secondary classification;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a window of the special calculation regulation code comparison table in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a window diagram of the structure name summary table of FIG. 1 that requires attribution processing;
FIG. 6 is a window diagram of the structure name summary table of FIG. 1 that does not participate in K-factor calculation;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a window of a summary design chart of economic indicator calculation rules of the construction project planning technique in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a window diagram of a summary of economic indicator calculation rules for the construction planning technique of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a system block diagram of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is further illustrated by taking the inspection process and the actual application of the technical and economic indicators of the architectural engineering planning in the Zhuhai city as specific examples.
The EPS geographic information workstation base platform constructs a data model from the perspective of surveying and geographic information, integrates a CAD technology and a GIS technology, takes a database as a core, integrates graphs and attributes into a whole, and supports the informatization conversion of surveying and mapping from a data production source. The method adopts an EPS 2012 platform, takes C + + and VB Script as secondary development languages, develops a data processing module, a data inspection module and a result output module, and realizes the calculation of the economic indexes of the building engineering planning technology based on a rule base mode. A computing rule base in an MDB format is established according to design principles by using Microsoft Access as a platform and according to the basis files of each region and period calculated according to the technical and economic indexes of the Zhuhai building engineering planning through analysis, discussion, experiments and the like on rules. The calculation rule base mainly establishes six rule tables as shown in fig. 1. The six rule table names are: the system comprises a rule name summary table, a structure type summary table distributed according to function secondary classification, a special calculation regulation code comparison table, a structure name summary table needing attribution processing, a structure name summary table not participating in K coefficient calculation and a building engineering planning technology economic index calculation rule summary table.
Fig. 2 is a window diagram of the rule name summary table in fig. 1. The rule name summary table is used for standardizing and defining the names of all the rules, the rule name summary table comprises rule numbers, rule names, rule short names and adaptive reporting time periods, and the rule names which can be remarked and quoted in output result data.
FIG. 3 is a window diagram of the structure type summary table of FIG. 1 assigned according to the function secondary classification. In order to avoid the occurrence of redundant items during the area block definition, the classification of the structure types is automatically displayed according to the table.
FIG. 4 is a window diagram of the special calculation specification code lookup table of FIG. 1. The special calculation rule code comparison table is a rule table designed for special conditions in area calculation, and special calculation rules can be registered and added in the table, so that the maintenance is convenient.
Fig. 5 is a window diagram of the structure name summary table in fig. 1, which needs to be subjected to attribution processing. After the area block attribute definition is completed, the efficiency is lower by simply judging from the drawing for the auxiliary structure needing to be attributed to the main structure, and the summary table is established, so that the automatic attribution of the auxiliary structure can be realized, and the unaffiliated elements can be checked and positioned for operators to repair, and the data correctness is ensured.
Fig. 6 is a window diagram of the structure name summary table in fig. 1, which does not participate in K coefficient calculation. The structure names which do not participate in the calculation of the K coefficient (the residential area use coefficient) in the residential function are listed in the summary table, and the program can be obtained and automatically filtered during calculation, so that the maintenance can be conveniently carried out.
Fig. 7 is a window schematic diagram of a design drawing of the economic indicator calculation rule summary table of the construction engineering planning technology in fig. 1. The table is the core of the whole calculation rule base, and is used for summarizing the specifications, standards, regulations and other details related to the planning technology and economic index calculation, the table is divided into ten rules according to the time and the area of the Zhuhai actual policy, the number of the rules is more than 1000, various functions and structural types of the construction engineering planning technology and economic index calculation are covered, as shown in fig. 8, the structures of all the rules are consistent, and the integral switching among the rules is supported.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a system block diagram of the method of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, according to the name of the calculation rule selected or entered by the operator, the structure name, the function name, the coefficient condition, the layer height information, and other attributes of the area block, the program connects to the calculation rule base and performs SQL (Structured Query Language) database search on the calculation rule base, and if no matching item is searched in the rule base, pops up a prompt message to check the correctness of the entry of the attribute of the area block; if the matching item is searched, extracting the information of the building area calculation coefficient, the capacity area increase and decrease calculation coefficient, the increase and decrease basic layer height, the increase and decrease span and the like of the corresponding item in the rule base, automatically topological structure surface and solving each area of the area block, and simultaneously marking and filling colors in the topological surface. The method has the advantages that the planning technical and economic indexes of the building engineering based on the rule making condition can be conveniently obtained by carrying out the procedures of classified summarizing calculation, integral switching rule, data quality inspection and the like on each area block according to the functional partition, the data result required by the planning department is output through the result output module, index comparison, analysis and data mining under the condition of multiple rules of the same project are conveniently carried out, decision support is provided, and planning management is optimized.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and S1, establishing a calculation rule base. And carrying out information entry and default rule setting in a rule base. In this embodiment, the default rule is the interval from 19/2011 to 31/2015, 7/2015. In other embodiments, the default rule may be set to other time intervals.
And S2, selecting a rule name and recording an area block attribute.
S3, SQL database search is executed, and corresponding items matched with the rule names and the area block attributes are searched in the calculation rule base. If the corresponding item matched with the rule name and the area block attribute is not searched in the rule base, popping up prompt information to check the correctness of area block attribute selection or entry, then reselecting the rule name and the entry area block attribute, and searching the corresponding item matched with the newly acquired rule name and the area block attribute in the calculation rule base.
And S4, extracting the calculation coefficient and information of the searched corresponding item. If the corresponding item matching the rule name and the area block attribute is searched in step S3, the building area calculation coefficient, the capacity area increase/decrease calculation coefficient, the increase/decrease base layer height, the increase/decrease span, and other information of the corresponding item in the rule base are extracted.
And S5, automatically constructing the topology according to the calculation coefficient and the information and calculating the area. And automatically constructing a surface and solving each area of the area block, simultaneously recording the attribute points and filling colors of the area block in the topological surface, and writing the information into a database.
And S6, performing quality control and check on the area calculation result, and outputting a data result. And the area calculation result is subjected to quality control and check through the data inspection module and is transmitted to the result output module, and the result output module outputs the data result. Index comparison, analysis and data mining under the condition of multiple rules of the same project are conveniently carried out, decision support is provided, and planning management is optimized.
In one embodiment, after step S6, the method further includes: and switching the area calculation result between the designated rule and the actual rule according to the overall switching rule, performing quality control and check on the switched area calculation result, and outputting a data result.
In another embodiment, the invention further provides a building engineering planning supervision system based on the calculation rule base, which comprises a data processing module, a data inspection module, a result output module and an overall switching module. The data processing module is used for carrying out area calculation on corresponding items matched with the rule names and the area block attributes in the calculation rule base and outputting area calculation results to the data inspection module. And the data inspection module is used for outputting the quality control and inspection results to the result output module after performing quality control and inspection on the area calculation results. And the result output module is used for outputting the result of the planning supervision index data. The integral switching module is used for switching the area calculation result between a specified rule and an actual rule.
It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not only suitable for calculating the technical and economic indicators of the building engineering planning in a certain area, but also suitable for calculating the technical and economic indicators of the building engineering planning in the national and international ranges.
The method realizes the calculation of the economic indexes of the building engineering planning technology based on the rule base mode through EPS secondary development and the establishment of the calculation rule base, realizes the automatic combination of the calculation rules by the assistance of a computer through selecting the corresponding calculation rules, achieves the aim of automatic calculation, realizes the standardized rapid production of the economic index data of the planning technology through production practice verification, and has great improvement on the aspects of data reutilization, automatic calculation, production efficiency, data quality and the like compared with the traditional data production processing mode. The method provides various and reliable data for forming data management and decision service capability taking the database as a core, and further improves and perfects the service efficiency of planning and supervising data results.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A building engineering planning supervision method based on a calculation rule base is characterized by comprising the following steps: which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a calculation rule base; the calculation rule base comprises six rule tables: the system comprises a rule name summary table, a structure type summary table distributed according to function secondary classification, a special calculation regulation code comparison table, a structure name summary table needing attribution processing, a structure name summary table not participating in K coefficient calculation and a building engineering planning technology economic index calculation rule summary table;
s2, selecting or recording the actual rule name and the area block attribute; the area block attribute comprises a structure name, a function name, a coefficient condition and layer height information of the area block;
s3, executing SQL database search, searching corresponding items matched with the actual rule name and the area block attribute in the calculation rule base, specifically, connecting the calculation rule base and executing SQL database search according to the calculation rule name selected or input by an operator, the structure name, the function name, the coefficient condition and the layer height information attribute of the area block, if the corresponding items matched with the actual rule name and the area block attribute are not found, reselecting the actual rule name and the input area block attribute, and searching the corresponding items matched with the newly acquired actual rule name and the area block attribute in the calculation rule base;
s4, extracting the calculation coefficient and information of the searched corresponding item; the calculation coefficient and the information of the corresponding item comprise a building area calculation coefficient, a capacity area increase and decrease calculation coefficient, an increase and decrease basic layer height and increase and decrease span information of the corresponding item;
s5, according to the calculation coefficient and the information, automatically topologically configuring the surface and carrying out area calculation to obtain an area calculation result calculated based on an actual rule, wherein the automatically topologically configuring the surface further comprises the steps of calculating each area of the area block, and simultaneously, recording the attribute points and the filling color of the area block in the topologically configuring surface;
s6, switching the area calculation result between the specified rule and the actual rule according to the overall switching rule to obtain a switched area calculation result; the specified rule is consistent with the actual rule structure, and the whole switching among the rules is supported;
s7, performing quality control and check on the area calculation result and/or the switched area calculation result, and outputting a data result of the technical and economic indicators of the construction project planning; the data result comprises planning technical and economic indexes of the construction project based on actual rules and/or specified rules, and the data result is used for comparing, analyzing and mining index data obtained by the same project under different calculation rules.
2. A building engineering planning and monitoring system based on a calculation rule base is characterized in that: which comprises a data processing module, an integral switching module, a data inspection module and a result output module,
the data processing module is used for carrying out area calculation on corresponding items matched with the actual rule names and the area block attributes in the calculation rule base and outputting area calculation results calculated based on the actual rules to the data inspection module;
the integral switching module is used for switching the area calculation result between the specified rule and the actual rule to obtain a switched area calculation result; the specified rule is consistent with the actual rule structure, and the whole switching among the rules is supported;
the data inspection module is used for performing quality control and inspection on the area calculation result and/or the switched area calculation result and outputting the quality control and inspection result to the result output module;
the result output module is used for outputting the technical and economic index data result of the construction engineering planning; the data result comprises planning technical and economic indexes of the construction project based on actual rules and/or specified rules, and the data result is used for comparing, analyzing and mining index data obtained by the same project under different calculation rules.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein: the calculation rule base comprises six rule tables: the system comprises a rule name summary table, a structure type summary table distributed according to function secondary classification, a special calculation regulation code comparison table, a structure name summary table needing attribution processing, a structure name summary table not participating in K coefficient calculation and a building engineering planning technology economic index calculation rule summary table.
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