CN105350675A - Vertical seismic isolation apparatus - Google Patents

Vertical seismic isolation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105350675A
CN105350675A CN201510637270.8A CN201510637270A CN105350675A CN 105350675 A CN105350675 A CN 105350675A CN 201510637270 A CN201510637270 A CN 201510637270A CN 105350675 A CN105350675 A CN 105350675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
rigid rod
sliding support
lower portion
bearing
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Granted
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CN201510637270.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105350675B (en
Inventor
吴倩芸
何文福
许浩
余宏宝
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510637270.8A priority Critical patent/CN105350675B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • E01D19/041Elastomeric bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical seismic isolation apparatus. The vertical seismic isolation apparatus comprises an upper portion connecting board, a lower portion connecting board, an upper portion fixed support, a lower portion fixed support, an upper portion sliding support, a lower portion sliding support, a first rigid rod, a second rigid rod, a spring and friction boards. The upper portion fixed support is fixed to the upper portion connecting board; the upper portion sliding support is connected to the corresponding friction board; and the upper portion sliding support and the corresponding friction board are embedded in a sliding channel in the upper portion connecting board. The lower portion fixed support is fixed to the lower portion connecting board; the lower portion sliding support is connected to the corresponding friction board; and the lower portion sliding support and the corresponding friction board are embedded in a sliding channel in the lower portion connecting board. The two ends of the first rigid rod are respectively hinged in the upper portion fixed support and the lower portion sliding support. The two ends of the second rigid rod are respectively hinged in the lower portion fixed support and the upper portion sliding support. The middle portion of the first right rod is hinged to the middle portion of the second rigid rod. One end of the spring is fixed, and the other end of the spring is connected to the lower portion sliding support. The vertical seismic isolation apparatus is simple in structure and low in cost, and is used for vibration control for bridge engineering and building structures in areas having relatively large vertical seismic effects.

Description

A kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to ambient vibration and antidetonation, cushion technique field, be specifically related to a kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment, in common building thing, special construction, bridge and plant equipment damping/shake.
Background technology
Violent earthquake is one of serious natural calamity threatening the mankind.Seismic isolation structure system increases structural damping by the natural vibration period extending superstructure, reduces the earthquake response of structure, guarantees that superstructure still can be in elastic stage when violent earthquake, or remain on the A-stage of elastic-plastic deformation.Seismic isolation technology not only ensure that the safety of structure itself, also protects inside configuration equipment, facility.But during horizontal seismic isolation design, scholars generally payes attention to horizontal earthquake action, ignores Vertical Earthquake Loads, the isolated component generally used at present can only level of isolation earthquake, does not have isolation effect for vertical seismic action.And can vertical seismic responses be amplified.Therefore in the highlight lines area that Vertical Earthquake Loads is larger, although horizontal earthquake action can reduce greatly after adopting seismic isolation technology, Vertical Earthquake Loads likely becomes the major control factors of structural response and causes degree of safety to reduce.
Earthquake disaster macroscopic appearance shows, also clearly, its value is also very considerable in the impact of Vertical Earthquake Loads.Vertical Seismic Action of Structures causes primarily of P wave, and the general comparatively shear wave of vertical velocity of wave propagation is fast, thus the center people that occur of earthquake feel it is first pitch, rear double swerve.In seismic center district, first building suffers vertical earthquake, then bears horizontal earthquake action, and during earthquake vertical component general all prior to level to reaching its maximum value.In high intensity Zone (especially epicentral area), earthquake disaster phenomenon shows, the vertical component of acceleration of earthquake motion is obvious on the collapse state of building and the impact of destructiveness.Seismic monitoring shows, there is the seismographic record that vertical seismic action peak accelerator meets or exceeds acceleration peak.From strong-motion earthquake observation data, the vertical component of strong earthquake motion has more radio-frequency component than horizontal component.In the last few years, the seismographic record that vertical peak accelerator meets or exceeds acceleration peak had been obtained.Therefore vertical seismic action can not be ignored the impact of works, and its effect exceedes horizontal earthquake sometimes, and again because structure vertical rigidity is large, its vertical natural period and vertically seismic wave predominant period are close, and thus the vertical vibrant characteristic of structure receives much concern.
Similar to the damping mechanism of horizontal seismic isolation, in order to reach significantly vertical damping effect, vertical earthquake isolating bearing should have lower vertical rigidity, has higher vertical bearing capacity and vertical damping again, also larger vertical deformation should be able to occur.For the three-dimensional isolation device of isolating earthquake and vibration simultaneously, due to being coupled of level and vertical motion effect, this earthquake isolating equipment is made to become international headache.At present, alleviate horizontal and vertical seismic loads had a lot of trials for by inventing a uncertain three-dimensional shock isolation support.A lot of three-dimensional isolation device all has good vertical earthquake isolating performance or damping capacity, but the shortcoming of these equipment can not be ignored, because they are very expensive, and shape matching is large comparatively speaking, thus limits the possibility of its large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
Existing common shock isolating pedestal is for vertical seismic action reaction substantially without minimizing, and the difficult point of vertical earthquake isolating is the contradiction between the vertical rigidity that device is less and larger support force.In order to solve prior art problem, a kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment is provided, as long as the rigidity of choose reasonable horizontal support spring, this device can overcome the contradiction between less vertical rigidity and larger support force within the specific limits, by vertical quality and gravity decoupling zero.Under normal condition, the vertical holding power of bearing and gravitational equilibrium, system is in static balancing state, under Vertical Earthquake Loads, there is additional deformation in equilbrium position in bearing, produces restoring force, for balancing the vertical inertia force of superstructure, within the scope of certain vertical deformation, system is in dynamic equilibrium state all the time, thus realizes vertical earthquake isolating.After this bearing and common shock isolating pedestal combine; energy is shock insulation three direction compinents and ambient vibration simultaneously; adopt protected structure or the equipment of this bearing, the shake/vibratory response under earthquake/effect of vibration and shake/vibration passing obtain effective control, the safety under protection earthquake/effect of vibration.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment, comprises top junction plate, lower connecting plate, top fixed bearing, bottom fixed bearing, top sliding support, lower slide bearing, the first rigid rod, the second rigid rod, spring, friction plate, described top fixed bearing is fixed on the junction plate of top, described top sliding support is connected with friction plate, jointly be embedded in the chute of top junction plate, top sliding support can horizontal slip in chute, described bottom fixed bearing is fixed on lower connecting plate, described lower slide bearing is connected with friction plate, jointly be embedded in the chute of lower connecting plate, lower slide bearing can horizontal slip in chute, described first rigid rod two ends are hinged in top fixed bearing and lower slide bearing respectively, described second rigid rod two ends are hinged in bottom fixed bearing and top sliding support respectively, described first rigid rod and the second rigid rod middle interconnecting piece are divided into hinged, described spring one end is fixed and the other end is connected with lower slide bearing.
Described spring is variable rate spring, or can provide the device of restoring force for any one variation rigidity; The contact surface of described friction plate adopts friction material, and the friction factor of different materials is variable within the specific limits.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
Folded by rigid rod and horizon, acute angle is θ, and suppose that the power of Upper Structure on device is Q, the counter-force that spring provides is F, and rigid rod length is l.The vertical displacement produced at Vertical Earthquake Loads lower device is △, can release following formula by geometrical relationship and static balance condition:
From above-mentioned functional relation, when the vertical displacement of device is in the scope of 0.2m ~ 0.5m, rigid rod horizontal sextant angle 30 °~ 53 °scope in, the ideal effect of vertical earthquake isolating can be reached.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following substantive distinguishing features and progress:
This vertical earthquake isolating equipment is in the vertical displacement that certain limit occurs, and device can keep less rigidity, has good vertical deformation ability, and can provide stable vertical holding power, simple structure, cheap.This vertical earthquake isolating equipment can be used for the bridge engineering of Vertical Earthquake Loads larger area and the vibration isolation of building structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical earthquake isolating equipment original state generalized section.
Fig. 2 is vertical earthquake isolating equipment critical slip circle state generalized section.
Fig. 3 is the relation between the vertical holding power of vertical earthquake isolating equipment and horizontal sextant angle θ.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention accompanying drawings is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment, comprises top junction plate 1, lower connecting plate 2, top fixed bearing 3, bottom fixed bearing 4, top sliding support 5, lower slide bearing 6, first rigid rod 7, second rigid rod 8, spring 9, friction plate 10, described top fixed bearing 3 is fixed on top junction plate 1, described top sliding support 5 is connected with friction plate 10, jointly be embedded in the chute of top junction plate 1, top sliding support 5 can horizontal slip in chute, described bottom fixed bearing 4 is fixed on lower connecting plate 2, described lower slide bearing 6 is connected with friction plate 10, jointly be embedded in the chute of lower connecting plate 2, lower slide bearing 6 can horizontal slip in chute, described first rigid rod 7 two ends are hinged on top fixed bearing 3 respectively with in lower slide bearing 6, described second rigid rod 8 two ends are hinged on bottom fixed bearing 4 respectively with in top sliding support 5, described first rigid rod 7 and the second rigid rod 8 middle interconnecting piece are divided into hinged, described spring 9 one end fixes and the other end is connected with lower slide bearing 6.
Described spring 9 is variable rate spring, or can provide the device of restoring force for any one variation rigidity; The contact surface of described friction plate 10 adopts friction material.This vertical earthquake isolating equipment can place a row or several rows in structural base, to meet different engineering demands.
Use procedure of the present invention is as follows:
In normal state, the load action that superstructure transmits is on top junction plate 1, and the vertical active force that top junction plate 1 is subject to and the restoring force that spring 9 provides balance, and device is in static balancing state.
As shown in Figure 2, second rigid rod 8 is θ with the angle of level ground, when structure meets with earthquake motion effect, under Vertical Earthquake Loads, top junction plate 1 produces vertical displacement, second rigid rod 8 reduces with the angle theta of level ground, top sliding support 5 and lower slide bearing 6 slippage all to the right, there is additional deformation in the compression of lower slide bearing 6 slippage rear spring 9, produces restoring force, for balancing the vertical inertia force of superstructure, play energy consumption effect simultaneously.Whole device is within the scope of certain vertical deformation, and system is in dynamic equilibrium state all the time, thus realizes vertical earthquake isolating.Device has good vertical deformation ability, and can keep stable less rigidity, and the delayed response and the buffering that realize vertical excitation are to external world transmitted.
Relation between the vertical holding power F of vertical earthquake isolating equipment and horizontal sextant angle θ as shown in Figure 3, can find out that, when vertical displacement is greater than 20cm, horizontal sextant angle θ is greater than 35 °time, device has good vertical deformation ability providing a more stable holding power simultaneously, thus realizes vertical earthquake isolating.

Claims (2)

1. a vertical earthquake isolating equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise top junction plate (1), lower connecting plate (2), top fixed bearing (3), bottom fixed bearing (4), top sliding support (5), lower slide bearing (6), the first rigid rod (7), the second rigid rod (8), spring (9), friction plate (10), described top fixed bearing (3) is fixed on top junction plate (1), described top sliding support (5) is connected with friction plate (10), jointly be embedded in the chute of top junction plate (1), top sliding support (5) can horizontal slip in chute, described bottom fixed bearing (4) is fixed on lower connecting plate (2), described lower slide bearing (6) is connected with friction plate (10), jointly be embedded in the chute of lower connecting plate (2), lower slide bearing (6) can horizontal slip in chute, described first rigid rod (7) two ends are hinged on top fixed bearing (3) respectively with in lower slide bearing (6), described second rigid rod (8) two ends are hinged on bottom fixed bearing (4) respectively with in top sliding support (5), described first rigid rod (7) and the second rigid rod (8) middle interconnecting piece are divided into hinged, described spring (9) one end is fixed and the other end is connected with lower slide bearing (6).
2. vertical earthquake isolating equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spring (9) is variable rate spring, or can provide the device of restoring force for any one variation rigidity; The contact surface of described friction plate (10) adopts friction material.
CN201510637270.8A 2015-10-05 2015-10-05 A kind of vertical earthquake isolating equipment Expired - Fee Related CN105350675B (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122688A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 广西大学 A kind of snubber base
CN106149170A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 唐山市长亮纺织有限公司 A kind of Weaving device
CN106763404A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 天津航天机电设备研究所 A kind of shock absorber of restraint of liberty degree
CN107338882A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-10 华侨大学 What a kind of part can break away rocks structure
CN108481592A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-04 巢湖市荣达塑业有限公司 It is a kind of can damping plastic washing machine mixing apparatus
CN109457830A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-12 大连大学 The comprehensive shock isolating pedestal of annular shape memory alloy spring
CN109518815A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 大连大学 It is superimposed the earthquake isolating equipment of two-way vibration
CN109518816A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 大连大学 The shock isolation method of comprehensive shock isolating pedestal
CN109779063A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-21 重庆恩倍克科技有限公司 A kind of damping damping unit and the damping damping mechanism for building shock-damping energy-dissipating
CN109881784A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 上海大学 A kind of cambered surface slide type three-dimensional shock isolation support
CN110344635A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-18 田春海 A kind of earthquake-resistant structure steel construction
CN110685213A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 哈尔滨学院 Stable positioning device for rail bridge base
CN111520578A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 陆光川 Good hydroelectric generation device of stability
CN111877137A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-03 重庆交通大学 Anti-seismic bridge pier structure
CN112078469A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-15 上海知开智能科技发展有限公司 Emergent charging power supply unit of new energy automobile convenient to go up and down
CN112681552A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 青岛理工大学 Second-order enhanced type connecting beam type metal damping shock absorption system
CN113152724A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-23 广东宇泰制震装备股份有限公司 Shock insulation support for building with fire prevention fire behavior
CN113356389A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-09-07 湖南大学 Assembled becomes rigidity isolation bearing
CN113356034A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Damper vibration reduction system for inhibiting bridge vibration and implementation method
CN114263385A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-01 天津大学 Vertical shock insulation support capable of bearing large horizontal force and layered shock insulation pivot structure
WO2023012495A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Setabr Saze Paydar Seismic base isolation device by a combination of rubber and pendulum system

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DE3047762A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-07-15 Gerb Gesellschaft für Isolierung mbH & Co KG, 1000 Berlin Earthquake safety vibration insulation system - has helical springs rigidity adapted to purpose, pref. with viscosity modulators
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CN104315079A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-28 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Three-way shock insulation pedestal with spring damp guide rod device
CN104455152A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 山东大学 Frequency-modulated multidimensional vibration damper
CN204475948U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-15 山东美达建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of combination steel structure
CN104831621A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 北京工业大学 Guide rail type anti-drawing high-damping rubber shock insulation support

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3047762A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-07-15 Gerb Gesellschaft für Isolierung mbH & Co KG, 1000 Berlin Earthquake safety vibration insulation system - has helical springs rigidity adapted to purpose, pref. with viscosity modulators
US4565039A (en) * 1984-03-07 1986-01-21 Ohbayashi-Gumi, Ltd. Floor structure for reducing vibration
CN201665138U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-12-08 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Suspension device capable of resisting side leaning and transverse swinging
CN104315079A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-28 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Three-way shock insulation pedestal with spring damp guide rod device
CN104455152A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 山东大学 Frequency-modulated multidimensional vibration damper
CN204475948U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-15 山东美达建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of combination steel structure
CN104831621A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 北京工业大学 Guide rail type anti-drawing high-damping rubber shock insulation support

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122688A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 广西大学 A kind of snubber base
CN106149170A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 唐山市长亮纺织有限公司 A kind of Weaving device
CN106763404B (en) * 2017-03-14 2020-01-10 天津航天机电设备研究所 Shock absorber capable of limiting degree of freedom
CN106763404A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 天津航天机电设备研究所 A kind of shock absorber of restraint of liberty degree
CN107338882A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-10 华侨大学 What a kind of part can break away rocks structure
CN107338882B (en) * 2017-07-28 2023-05-26 华侨大学 Local sideslip shaking structure
CN108481592A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-04 巢湖市荣达塑业有限公司 It is a kind of can damping plastic washing machine mixing apparatus
CN109518815A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 大连大学 It is superimposed the earthquake isolating equipment of two-way vibration
CN109518816A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 大连大学 The shock isolation method of comprehensive shock isolating pedestal
CN109457830A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-12 大连大学 The comprehensive shock isolating pedestal of annular shape memory alloy spring
CN109881784A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 上海大学 A kind of cambered surface slide type three-dimensional shock isolation support
CN109779063A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-21 重庆恩倍克科技有限公司 A kind of damping damping unit and the damping damping mechanism for building shock-damping energy-dissipating
CN110344635A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-18 田春海 A kind of earthquake-resistant structure steel construction
CN110685213A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 哈尔滨学院 Stable positioning device for rail bridge base
CN111520578B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-05 陆光川 Good hydroelectric generation device of stability
CN111520578A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 陆光川 Good hydroelectric generation device of stability
CN111877137A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-03 重庆交通大学 Anti-seismic bridge pier structure
CN111877137B (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-09-07 重庆交通大学 Anti-seismic bridge pier structure
CN112078469A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-15 上海知开智能科技发展有限公司 Emergent charging power supply unit of new energy automobile convenient to go up and down
CN112681552A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 青岛理工大学 Second-order enhanced type connecting beam type metal damping shock absorption system
CN113152724A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-23 广东宇泰制震装备股份有限公司 Shock insulation support for building with fire prevention fire behavior
CN113152724B (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-03-11 广东宇泰制震装备股份有限公司 Shock insulation support for building with fire prevention fire behavior
CN113356034A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Damper vibration reduction system for inhibiting bridge vibration and implementation method
WO2023012495A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Setabr Saze Paydar Seismic base isolation device by a combination of rubber and pendulum system
CN113356389A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-09-07 湖南大学 Assembled becomes rigidity isolation bearing
CN114263385A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-01 天津大学 Vertical shock insulation support capable of bearing large horizontal force and layered shock insulation pivot structure

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Application publication date: 20160224

Assignee: LIUZHOU ORIENT ENGINEERING RUBBER PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Shanghai University

Contract record no.: X2020310000014

Denomination of invention: A vertical isolation device

Granted publication date: 20180406

License type: Common License

Record date: 20200921

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180406