CN105347853A - Liquid silicon fertilizer prepared from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate - Google Patents
Liquid silicon fertilizer prepared from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105347853A CN105347853A CN201510886178.5A CN201510886178A CN105347853A CN 105347853 A CN105347853 A CN 105347853A CN 201510886178 A CN201510886178 A CN 201510886178A CN 105347853 A CN105347853 A CN 105347853A
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Abstract
The invention provides a liquid silicon fertilizer prepared from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate. The liquid silicon fertilizer comprises the following components: 2-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 30-50 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate and 80-120 parts of water. Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate is used as the fertilizer, the usage amount of the conventional fertilizer is reduced, environmental protection can be better facilitated, the fertilizer cost can be reduced, the conventional usage of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate is broken through, sodium metasilicate pentahydrate and water are mixed according to different proportions to be prepared into the liquid fertilizer, and as compared with the conventional fertilizer, the yield of crops is increased, the technical bias that sodium metasilicate pentahydrate cannot be prepared into the fertilizer conventionally is overcome, and unexpected technical effects are achieved. The heavy metal content in soil and the crops is reduced, an environment protecting function is played, the application amount is lower than that of the conventional silicon fertilizer, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Liquid Fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium.
Background technology
Starso is a kind of nontoxic, tasteless, non-harmful white powder or crystalline particle, soluble in water, is insoluble to alcohol and acid, and the aqueous solution, in alkalescence, has de-sludging, emulsification, dispersion, moistening, perviousness and has surge capability to pH value.Belong to inorganic salt product, be placed in air easily moisture absorption deliquescence.It is mainly applied to following industry now:
1, all kinds of washing industry is widely used in.In washing industry, as hyperconcentrated washing powder, washing liquid, washing cream, dry cleaning composition, the white agent of fiber, fabric bleaching agent etc., also a large amount of for metal surface cleaning agent, Beer Bottle, the floating molten device clean-out system of product, metal antirusting agent, scale cleaning agent, electrical part clean-out system can be done after entirely molten, can be used for foodstuffs industry washing composition.
2, in crude oil and natural brill control mining operation, also can be used as slip consistency conditioning agent, mud liquefactent.
3, in building industry, it is used as the setting accelerator modulating acid resisting mortar, acid resisting concrete and cement.
4, in paper industry, can be used as tackiness agent, the agent of waste paper stripping ink, sheet surface treating agent.
5, in textile industry as dyeing and printing auxiliary, fabric pretreatment agent.
6, can also as the filler of soap, the preservation agent of washing composition, eggs, and vegetation molecular sieve, silicic acid and fire-retardant material etc.
But someone it can be used as fertilizer to be directly used in farm crop to fatten not yet so far.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium to mix with water by different ratios and is applied to Crop fertilizer field by it, and achieves good effect.
Particularly, the invention provides a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises selenium fertilizer, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, the weight part of selenium fertilizer is 2-6 part, the weight part of sulfurous acid iron is 1-5 part, magnesian weight part is 1-5 part, and the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 30-50 part, and the weight part of water is 80-120 part.
Preferably, a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, the weight part of nitrogenous fertilizer is 1-5 part, the weight part of selenium fertilizer is 1-6 part, and the weight part of sulfurous acid iron is 2-5 part, and magnesian weight part is 1-4 part, the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 40-50 part, and the weight part of water is 80-120 part.
Preferably, a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and wherein the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 45-55 part, and the weight part of water is 90-110 part.
Preferably, the making method of described Liquid Fertilizer is as follows: pulverized by mixture by various composition pulverizer and stir, adding a certain proportion of water and be diluted to liquid, puts into cooling pool cooling after 1-2 hour, carries out sealing canned.
Preferably, the pH value of water is 7-8, and water temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and the pH value of the Liquid Fertilizer obtained is 9-11.
Preferably, a kind of using method of Liquid Fertilizer is, is watered 100-200 kilogram with Liquid Fertilizer 1 kilogram, stirs and after placing 5 minutes, is evenly sprayed on corps leaf surface.
Preferably, a kind of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium paddy rice dedicated liquid siliceous fertilizer, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and wherein the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 55 parts, and the weight part of water is 110 parts.
The present invention using metasilicate pentahydrate sodium as Fertilizer application; save the usage quantity of conventional fertilizers; advantageously in protection of the environment; and the cost of fertilizer can be saved, breach the purposes that metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is traditional, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is mixed with into Liquid Fertilizer by different ratios with water; compared to conventional fertilizers; improve the output of farm crop, overcome traditional technology prejudice that metasilicate pentahydrate sodium cannot be prepared into fertilizer, achieve beyond thought technique effect.And the heavy metal content of farm crop inside can be reduced, play the effect of protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Specific embodiment 1
The liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and wherein the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 50 parts, and the weight part of water is 100 parts.
Metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is stirred, adds a certain proportion of water and be diluted to liquid, put into cooling pool cooling after 1-2 hour, carry out sealing canned.
The pH value of the Liquid Fertilizer obtained is 10, is watered double centner by fertile for aforesaid liquid 1 kilogram, stirs and after placing 5 minutes, is evenly sprayed on crop root part and blade face.
Below this Liquid Fertilizer of rice application and the output of using common fertilizer are contrasted:
Note: above data are all that test of many times draws, lower same.
Can learn by upper table, under equal conditions, the Liquid Fertilizer in foliage spray this patent, can increase the output of paddy rice, reduces the usage quantity of common fertilizer, reaches the object of protection of the environment.
In addition the Metal uptake amount of the paddy rice of Applying silicon fertilizer is tested, after finding to use Liquid Fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, the fertile 1600kg per hectare of disposable employed aforesaid liquid in Rice Cropping, the ratio that in soil, active higher weak acid extractable cadmium accounts for cadmium total amount can be made to drop to 29.51% from 39.45%, siliceous fertilizer is divided into base manure and the mode of administered twice of topdressing, also similar rule is there is in it on the impact of the form of Cadmium in Soil, and variation tendency is more remarkable, weak acid extractable cadmium accounting drops to 28.49% from 42.93%, and the range of decrease is more remarkable; Same residual form cadmium then increases along with the increase of siliceous fertilizer amount of application, and its accounting is increased to 24.66% from 16.26%; Applying silicon fertilizer effectively can reduce the content of cadmium in brown rice, and from the disposable result used as base manure, per hectare uses the common siliceous fertilizer of 375 ~ 1500kg, and in its brown rice, cadmium content increases with rate of fertilizer application and declines, and the range of decrease is 25.23% ~ 80.47%; The straw range of decrease is 10.25% ~ 22.34%, and along with increasing of rate of fertilizer application, the range of decrease is larger.And it is more remarkable to use the liquid silicon fertilizer effect prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium in the present embodiment, under the using of amount identical with common siliceous fertilizer, in brown rice, the cadmium content range of decrease can reach more than 90, and concrete correlation data is as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, use the content that Liquid Fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium can reduce the heavy metal in soil and farm crop, and using Liquid Fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium reduces close to 30% than the usage quantity of traditional siliceous fertilizer, decrease the usage quantity of siliceous fertilizer, reduce cost, to soil remediation, there is good effect.
Specific embodiment 2
The liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 55 parts, and the weight part of water is 110 parts, and this Liquid Fertilizer is applied to fertilization of rice.
Metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is stirred, adds a certain proportion of water and be diluted to liquid, put into cooling pool cooling after 1-2 hour, carry out sealing canned.
The pH value of the Liquid Fertilizer obtained is 10.5, is watered 150 kilograms by fertile for aforesaid liquid 1 kilogram, stirs and after placing 5 minutes, is evenly sprayed on rice root and blade face.
Below the output using this foliage fertilizer and the paddy rice of using conventional fertilizers is contrasted:
Specific embodiment 3
The liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 50 parts, and the weight part of water is 100 parts, and this Liquid Fertilizer is applied to wheat fertilizing.
Metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is stirred, adds a certain proportion of water and be diluted to liquid, put into cooling pool cooling after 1-2 hour, carry out sealing canned.
The pH value of the Liquid Fertilizer obtained is 10, is watered 150 kilograms by fertile for aforesaid liquid 1 kilogram, stirs and after placing 5 minutes, is evenly sprayed on wheat blade face.
Below the output using this foliage fertilizer and the wheat of using conventional fertilizers is contrasted:
The present invention using metasilicate pentahydrate sodium as Fertilizer application; save the usage quantity of conventional fertilizers; advantageously in protection of the environment; and because the cost of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is lower; the cost of fertilizer can be saved, breach the purposes that metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is traditional, decrease the amount of application of N P and K; be conducive to preventing body eutrophication, be conducive to protection of the environment.Metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is mixed with into Liquid Fertilizer by different ratios with water, compared to conventional fertilizers, improve the output of farm crop, overcome traditional technology prejudice that metasilicate pentahydrate sodium cannot be prepared into fertilizer, achieve beyond thought technique effect, and can use in the mode of foliage fertilizer, fertilization mode is simple, nontoxic pollution-free, the fertilization mode for farm crop brings beyond thought effect.
Last it is noted that above-described each embodiment is only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or to wherein partly or entirely technical characteristic carry out equivalent replacement; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it is characterized in that: it comprises selenium fertilizer, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, wherein the weight part of selenium fertilizer is 2-6 part, the weight part of sulfurous acid iron is 1-5 part, magnesian weight part is 1-5 part, the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 30-50 part, and the weight part of water is 80-120 part.
2. the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, the weight part of nitrogenous fertilizer is 1-5 part, the weight part of selenium fertilizer is 1-6 part, the weight part of sulfurous acid iron is 2-5 part, magnesian weight part is 1-4 part, and the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 40-50 part, and the weight part of water is 80-120 part.
3. the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, and wherein the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 45-55 part, and the weight part of water is 90-110 part.
4. the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the making method of described Liquid Fertilizer is as follows: mixture is pulverized by various composition pulverizer and stirs, add a certain proportion of water and be diluted to liquid, put into cooling pool cooling after 1-2 hour, carry out sealing canned.
5. the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the pH value of water is 7-8, and water temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and the pH value of the Liquid Fertilizer obtained is 9-11.
6. a using method for the liquid silicon fertilizer prepared by metasilicate pentahydrate sodium according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: be watered 100-200 kilogram with Liquid Fertilizer 1 kilogram, stirs and after placing 5 minutes, is evenly sprayed on corps leaf surface.
7. a metasilicate pentahydrate sodium paddy rice dedicated liquid siliceous fertilizer for making method making according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: it comprises metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and water, wherein the weight part of metasilicate pentahydrate sodium is 55 parts, and the weight part of water is 100-110 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510886178.5A CN105347853A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Liquid silicon fertilizer prepared from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate |
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| CN201510886178.5A CN105347853A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Liquid silicon fertilizer prepared from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106608764A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-03 | 荆门市万农富农业技术服务专业合作社 | Compound silicon fertilizer foliar fertilizer |
| CN107162729A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for improving plant survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053230A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-21 | 铁岭吉宏峰五和农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of water solubility silicic acid preparation method and its application in crops |
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| SU886874A1 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-12-07 | Агрофизический Научно-Исследовательский Институт "Васхнил" | Agent for treatment of plants |
| CN1152563A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | 南通市复合肥厂 | Fertilizer containing soluble silicon and making method thereof |
| CN1176951A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1998-03-25 | 明立辉 | Silicon fertilizer, silicon compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN1482110A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2004-03-17 | 李正华 | Nourishing liquid fertilizer for plant and method for preparing the same |
| CN101440001A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 于春开 | Liquid silicon fertilizer and technique for producing the same |
| CN102060592A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Peach tree foliage spraying fertilizer and growth period fertilization method for peach tree |
| CN102701853A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王豫希 | Rice fertilizer capable of improving resistance, quality and yield of rice |
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2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510886178.5A patent/CN105347853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU886874A1 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-12-07 | Агрофизический Научно-Исследовательский Институт "Васхнил" | Agent for treatment of plants |
| CN1152563A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | 南通市复合肥厂 | Fertilizer containing soluble silicon and making method thereof |
| CN1176951A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1998-03-25 | 明立辉 | Silicon fertilizer, silicon compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN1482110A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2004-03-17 | 李正华 | Nourishing liquid fertilizer for plant and method for preparing the same |
| CN101440001A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 于春开 | Liquid silicon fertilizer and technique for producing the same |
| CN102060592A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Peach tree foliage spraying fertilizer and growth period fertilization method for peach tree |
| CN102701853A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王豫希 | Rice fertilizer capable of improving resistance, quality and yield of rice |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106608764A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-03 | 荆门市万农富农业技术服务专业合作社 | Compound silicon fertilizer foliar fertilizer |
| CN107162729A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for improving plant survival rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053230A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-21 | 铁岭吉宏峰五和农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of water solubility silicic acid preparation method and its application in crops |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |