CN105344628A - Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device - Google Patents
Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105344628A CN105344628A CN201510807814.0A CN201510807814A CN105344628A CN 105344628 A CN105344628 A CN 105344628A CN 201510807814 A CN201510807814 A CN 201510807814A CN 105344628 A CN105344628 A CN 105344628A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cleaning
- cleaning head
- head group
- solar photovoltaic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 260
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device. The device comprises a power supply, a water pump, a water softer, a water tank and a cleaning head component, wherein the power supply provides power to the water pump; one end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet of the water softer through a hose, and the other end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe connecting place of cleaning heads through a hose; and a water inlet of the water softer is connected with a water outlet of the water tank through a hose. The device is characterized in that the cleaning head component at least comprises three cleaning heads; a water transmission pipeline is arranged in the cleaning head component; the radians of one sides of the cleaning heads are equal to the radians of tank type condensation reflecting mirrors of a tracker in a low-power condensation solar system; scrapers, brushes and water spraying holes are arranged at the sides; and the bottoms of the cleaning heads are parallel to solar panels, and are provided with scrapers, brushes, water spraying holes and rollers suitable for cleaning the solar panels. The cleaning device not only can clean the reflecting mirrors in the tracker, but also can clean the solar panels in the tracker so as to achieve the effects of cleaning the reflecting mirrors and the solar panels in the low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system and improving the solar reflectivity and the light energy received by the solar panels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy photovoltaic system, espespecially a kind of solar energy photovoltaic system cleaning device, refer in particular to a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.
Background technology
Solar energy, refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and main manifestations is exactly the sunray often said, is generally used as to generate electricity or provides the energy for water heater in the modern times.When fossil fuel reduces increasingly, solar energy has become the important component part that the mankind use the energy, and is constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has photothermal deformation and opto-electronic conversion two kinds of modes, and solar electrical energy generation is a kind of emerging regenerative resource.According to National Energy Board " solar electrical energy generation development " 12 " planning ", by 2015, Chinese solar electrical energy generation installed capacity will be 21 gigawatts, and annual electricity generating capacity reaches 25,000,000,000 degree; To the year two thousand twenty, installation total amount will reach 50 gigawatts, and calculate on year-on-year basis, in future, solar power plant of China will increase income billions of unit because of this technology.
But solar energy, while extensive use, is faced with the realistic problem that utilization rate is lower.Because thoroughly cannot solve cell panel cleaning problem, cell panel actual power efficiency only has about 17-18%, and what we were annual is lost in more than 2,000,000.In fact, slight dust is the fatal problem reducing solar panel generated energy always.Data show, and 2012, China's photovoltaic industry speedup reached 100%, and annual design generated energy reaches 2 gigawatts, and this also means China's solar electrical energy generation industries in 2012 because the loss that dust causes is up to 2.5 hundred million.Solar electrical energy generation " is gulped down " 2.5 hundred million yuan by dust in 1 year, and manually, mechanical cleaning is with high costs.In the face of great economic loss, any solar power plant operator can not remain indifferent or apathetic.For ensureing normal power generation, the cleaning of to twice monthly all will be carried out in general power station to cell panel.The major way of current solar panel cleaning is divided into artificial washing and industrial washing device to rinse, but its clean difficulty and cost, but allow and originally can't bear the heavy load with regard to the solar energy power generating industry of cost Gao Qi.But the new problem brought more allows power plant puzzled." artificial washing operating efficiency is too low, and ensure that all cell panel moment keep clean, we at least need 20 to clean workman's non-stop run, and the cell panel of fragility can be strong enough to support the body weight of people ".Investigation display, according to usual design standard, allied industry cleaning in every 10MW power station is minimumly need the millions of unit of one-time investment, is that number is high.Meanwhile, the large area short circuit that giant causes can cause decrease of power generation.What more have a headache is that the ice sheet that use in winter giant produces can allow severe weakness optical effect, and these misgivings of solar power plant being particularly in the north are even more serious.
Chinese patent CN201510023762.8 solar panel cleaning Vehicle, is characterized in that: comprise crawler type car body, brush roll system, water system and level road device, wherein, brush roll system is by column, first hydraulic stem, oblique arm, second hydraulic stem, arm, gag lever post, return spring, brush roll frame, brush roll and pressure sensor composition, column is arranged on crawler type car body, oblique arm, arm is connected in turn with brush roll frame and is arranged on column top, first hydraulic stem connects column and oblique arm, second hydraulic stem connects brush roll frame and oblique arm, second hydraulic stem and arm are designed with the joint that is parallel to oblique arm and install return spring being connected oblique arm place, gag lever post is arranged on oblique arm side and arm, second hydraulic stem contact, brush roll is lifted on below brush roll frame, water system comprises backwater bucket, foul water tank, header tank, pump machine, hose and water purifier, and backwater bucket connects foul water tank by flexible pipe, and foul water tank and header tank are by water purifier UNICOM, and pump machine connects hose and header tank, level road device is arranged on crawler type car body headstock front lower place.
Again, Chinese patent CN201510287463.5 high-efficient cleaning system for solar panel, it is characterized in that, comprise: cell panel fixed mount and cleaning device, described cell panel fixed mount comprises two frameworks that are staggered, that arrange in 45° angle, and framework top is provided with guiding device, and base of frame is assemblied in sliding rail, described framework comprises plate and lower plate, and upper plate and lower plate are all fixed with cell panel; Framework both sides are equipped with cleaning device, and cleaning device comprises the cleaning case being located at framework both sides, cleaning case be fixed on have lifting and translation functions brace table on.
In patent described above, basic what solve is the cleaning problem of panel solar electroplax.But the cleaning being directed to the low concentrating solar photovoltaic system with arc-shaped reflecting mirror still cannot solve.Therefore the present inventor is through the experience of working for many years in industry, through constantly groping to investigated the cleaning device solving low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.
Summary of the invention
The object of a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system of the present invention cleaning device is the cleaning problem in order to solve low concentrating solar photovoltaic system, especially in order to clean Trough Concentrating System and the solar panel of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system tracker.
In order to achieve the above object, the technological means that a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system of the present invention cleaning device adopts comprises power supply, water pump, water softener, water tank and cleaning head group, power supply provides power for water pump, one end of water pump connects the delivery port of water softener by flexible pipe, the other end of water pump connects the water pipe junction of cleaning head by flexible pipe, the water inlet of water softener is connected with the delivery port of water tank by flexible pipe; Described cleaning head group is combined by single cleaning head, is provided with hydraulic pipeline in cleaning head group; The radian of described cleaning head side is identical with the radian of the Trough Concentrating System of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system, and this side is provided with scraping blade, hairbrush, hole for water spraying; The bottom of described cleaning head parallels with solar panel, and the scraping blade, hairbrush, hole for water spraying and the roller that are applicable to cleaning cell panel are arranged at bottom;
Described cleaning head group forms one group by least 3 cleaning heads, the side of cleaning head group is provided with and scalablely pushes away handrail, in cleaning head group, the roller laminating solar panel of a cleaning head of bottom, the edge of the roller laminating Trough Concentrating System of 2 cleaning heads in top;
Described power supply is generator or battery;
One end of described water pump is provided with water inflow filter, and water inflow filter is connected with water softener delivery port by flexible pipe;
Be added with softening agent in described water softener, the water inlet of water softener is connected with water outlet of water tank;
One end of the delivery port of water tank is connected with water softener water inlet by flexible pipe, and the other end is provided with filtering head and is furnished with weight or is fixed on water tank bottom;
During cleaning, be placed on corresponding tracker Trough Concentrating System by one group of cleaning head group, the artificial scalable handrail that pushes away promoting often to organize cleaning group side cleans; The minute surface of the scraping blade of the curved surface side on cleaning head, hairbrush and Trough Concentrating System is fitted; On cleaning head, the scraping blade of opposite side, hairbrush and lower row's solar panel are fitted;
After cleaning head group pushes Trough Concentrating System, on cleaning head, mass can be placed in mass hole as required, fit well with the minute surface and solar panel that ensure scraping blade, hairbrush and Trough Concentrating System;
Cleaning head scraping blade used needs periodic replacement: during replacing, all taken out by all scraping blades, be replaced by brand-new scraping blade;
The using method of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device is: the first step rotates and rotated by all trackers that will clean; Second step places cleaning head group, and cleaning head group be placed on corresponding tracker Trough Concentrating System, described cleaning head group progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System; 3rd step cleaning device pipeline connects, utilize flexible pipe to be connected with the water inlet of water softener by the delivery port of water tank, and the outlet pipe of water softener is connected to water pump place, after water pump being connected with cleaning head group by flexible pipe, flow adjustment knob on rotary mercury pump, controls water flow; 4th step regulates the scalable length pushing away handrail of cleaning head group side according to operator's height; Finally clean by manually promoting cleaning device advance, terminate the cleaning of this group speculum from termination pull-out after cleaning head group is pushed to the end of Trough Concentrating System, and push continuation cleaning from the termination of next group speculum, check cleaning performance at any time, suitably increase and decrease mass;
A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device comprises power supply, water pump, water softener, water tank and cleaning head group, power supply provides power for water pump, the delivery port of water tank is connected with the water inlet of water softener by flexible pipe, the apopore connecting tee of water softener, threeway connects 2 flexible pipes, article 2, flexible pipe respectively connects 1 water pump, each water pump connects one group of cleaning head and carries out operation, one end of water pump connects the delivery port of water softener by flexible pipe, the other end of water pump connects the water pipe junction of cleaning head by flexible pipe, namely drive 2 water pumps that 2 groups of cleaning heads are worked simultaneously by a generator.
Have employed above-mentioned technological means, the both sides of the cleaning head of this cleaning device are provided with scraping blade, hairbrush and hole for water spraying according to the radian of tracker Trough Concentrating System and the position of solar panel respectively; Laminating mirror mirror edge is provided with roller simultaneously, ensure that steadily advancing of cleaning head group; After cleaning head group pushes speculum, in the cavity of cleaning head device upper end, place appropriate mass, to ensure that scraping blade, hairbrush and each mirror are fitted well; Purging system scraping blade used needs periodic replacement.By the Trough Concentrating System in this device energy high-efficiency washing low concentrating solar photovoltaic system and solar panel, improve solar reflectance and the receptible light energy of cell panel.The replacing of scraping blade simultaneously can ensure cleaning degree, improves the service life of device, reduces the cost changing cleaning device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation bottom a kind of cleaning head of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.
Fig. 4 is a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device cleaning head and solar panel connection status figure.
Fig. 5 is a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device Backpack type structural representation.
Wherein: 100 low concentrating solar photovoltaic systems, 110 Trough Concentrating Systems, 120 solar panels, 200 cleaning devices, 210 cleaning head group, 220 flexible pipes, 230 water pumps, 231 water inflow filters, 240 water softeners, 241 water inlets, 242 delivery ports, 250 water tanks, 251 filtering heads, 252 water inlets, 253 delivery ports, 260 wires, 270 generators, 280 batteries, 290 knapsacks.210a cleaning head, 210b cleaning head, 210c cleaning head, 211a scraping blade, 212a hairbrush, 213a mass hole, 214a roller, 215 waterpipe jointings, 216 water route switches, 219 scalablely push away handrail, 211b scraping blade, 212b hairbrush, 213b mass hole, 214b roller, 211c scraping blade, 212c hairbrush, 211c ' scraping blade, 212c ' hairbrush, 213c mass hole, 214c roller, 217c scraping blade mounting groove, 218c aluminum pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
By embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described below; advantage to technical scheme of the present invention will be contributed to; effect has further to be understood, and embodiment does not limit protection scope of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is decided by claim.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system 100 comprises Trough Concentrating System 110, solar panel 120 as shown in Figure 1.Trough Concentrating System 110 is equally distributed on fixed support, can rotate adjustment angle according to the irradiating angle of sunshine, and solar panel 120 is fixed position.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device 200 comprises cleaning head group 210, flexible pipe 220, water pump 230, water softener 240, water tank 250, wire 260, generator 270 as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, clean head group 210 to be made up of cleaning head 210a, cleaning head 210b, cleaning head 210c.In the side of clean head group 210, be provided with and scalablely push away handrail 219, operator can regulate the scalable length pushing away handrail 219 according to individual height when operating.Cleaning head 210a comprises scraping blade 211a, hairbrush 212a, mass hole 213a, roller 214a, cleaning head 210b comprises scraping blade 211b, hairbrush 212b, mass hole 213b, roller 214b, and cleaning head 210c comprises scraping blade 211c, hairbrush 212c, mass hole 213c, roller 214c.Have scraping blade 211a at cleaning head 210a, the side of hairbrush 212a is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system; Have scraping blade 211b at cleaning head 210b, the side of hairbrush 212b is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system; Have scraping blade 211c at cleaning head 210c, the side of hairbrush 212c is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.The below of cleaning head 210a is provided with roller 214a, the edge of roller 214a laminating Trough Concentrating System; The below of cleaning head 210b is provided with roller 214b, the edge of roller 214b laminating Trough Concentrating System; The below of cleaning head 210c is provided with roller 214c, and roller 214c fits solar panel, and the roller 214c of laminating solar panel is greater than roller 214a, the roller 214b at laminating Trough Concentrating System edge.
Water pump 230 comprises water inflow filter 231, and water softener 240 comprises water inlet 241 and delivery port 242, and water tank 250 comprises filtering head 251, water inlet 252, delivery port 253.Water softener is added with in water softener 240, after water enters water tank 250 from water inlet 252, enter into water softener 240 from the water inlet 241 of delivery port 253, flexible pipe 220, water softener 240 under the effect of water pump 230 after, can effectively be softened, water after softening is from delivery port 242 water outlet of water softener 240, delivery port 242 is connected with the water inflow filter 231 of water pump 230 by flexible pipe 220, again filters water quality; Water after filtration arrives cleaning head group 210 by flexible pipe 220, and cleaning head group 210 inside is provided with hydraulic pipeline, so far can start washing and cleaning operation.One end of the delivery port 253 of water tank 250 is connected with the water inlet 241 of water softener 240 by flexible pipe 220, the other end of delivery port 253 gos deep into water tank 250 inside, and be connected with conduit, catheter tip is provided with filtering head 251, filtering head 251 be furnished with weight or be fixed on bottom water tank 250, preventing emersion water.
Generator 270 is connected with water pump 230 by wire 260, and provides electric power support for water pump 230.Water pump 230 can control discharge by flow controller.Be provided with in this device and carry out proof and electric leakage-proof safety for generator 270.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation bottom a kind of cleaning head of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.The bottom basic structure of 3 cleaning heads of cleaning included by head group is consistent, the polycrystalline substance of bottom cleaning head 210c in cleaning head group is only described at this, two other cleaning head that cleaning head group comprises is positioned at the top of cleaning head 210c, and polycrystalline substance only lacks waterpipe jointing 215, water route switch 216 compared with cleaning head 210c.As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of cleaning head 210c comprises waterpipe jointing 215, water route switch 216, scraping blade 211c ', hairbrush 212c ', scraping blade mounting groove 217c, aluminum pipe 218c.Wherein, waterpipe jointing 215 is connected with flexible pipe, and scraping blade 211c ' is arranged in scraping blade mounting groove 217c, and aluminum pipe 218c is provided with tiny hole for water spraying.Scraping blade 211c ' herein and hairbrush 212c ' fits with solar panel.In addition, cleaning head is also provided with roller 214c, roller 214c will fit with solar panel.When cleaning, first waterpipe jointing 215 and flexible pipe are connected, then to fetch boiling water way switch 216, namely hole for water spraying on aluminum pipe 218c can spray water and to be drenched by solar panel, cleaning head 210c is in implementation process, first by hairbrush 212c ' by under the dust brush after drenching, after by scraping blade 211c ' by dust and water stain scraping, realize the clean and dry of solar panel with this.
Fig. 4 is a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device cleaning head and solar panel connection status figure.As shown in Figure 4, when clean low concentrating solar photovoltaic system 100, first Trough Concentrating System 110 is adjusted to suitable angle, the position of solar panel 120 remains unchanged, and cleaning head group 210 is placed on solar panel 120 afterwards.During placement, cleaning head group 210 directly must not be put into from the top of Trough Concentrating System 110, progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System 110.Keep the cleaning roller of 2 cleaning heads in top of head group 210 and the edge of Trough Concentrating System 110 to fit, the roller of 1 cleaning head of bottom and descend row's solar panel 120 to fit most, then gradually cleaning head group 210 is pushed in tracker.After laminating checks cleaning head group 210 pushes, rock cleaning head group 210, ensure that the scraping blade of cleaning head both sides, hairbrush are fitted well with the minute surface of Trough Concentrating System 110 and solar panel 120 respectively.As the minute surface of scraping blade and Trough Concentrating System 110 or solar panel 120 still can not good fit, can place appropriate mass in mass hole, mass not can be hard objects, prevents the mirror damage of Trough Concentrating System.
Purging system scraping blade used needs periodic replacement: during replacing, all taken out by scraping blade, be replaced by brand-new scraping blade.
The using method of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device is: the Trough Concentrating System 110 of all low concentrating solar photovoltaic systems that will clean rotates to proper angle by the first step; Second step places cleaning head group 210, and cleaning head group be placed on corresponding Trough Concentrating System 110, described cleaning head group 210 progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System 110; 3rd step detergent line connects, flexible pipe 220 is utilized to be connected with the water inlet 241 of water softener 240 by the delivery port 253 of water tank 250, and the delivery port 242 of water softener 240 is connected on the water inflow filter 231 of water pump 230 by flexible pipe 220, after the other end of water pump 230 being connected with cleaning head group 210 by flexible pipe 220, open the water route switch below cleaning head group 210, flow adjustment knob on rotary mercury pump 230, controls water flow; 4th step regulates the scalable length pushing away handrail 219 of often group cleaning head group 210 side according to operator's height; Finally advanced by artificial promotion cleaning head group 210 and clean, terminate the cleaning of this group speculum from termination pull-out after cleaning head group 210 is pushed to the art end of Trough Concentrating System 110, and push continuation cleaning from the termination of next group speculum, check cleaning performance at any time, suitably increase and decrease mass.
Embodiment two
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system 100 comprises Trough Concentrating System 110, solar panel 120 as shown in Figure 1.Trough Concentrating System 110 is equally distributed on fixed support, can rotate adjustment angle according to the irradiating angle of sunshine, and solar panel 120 is fixed position.
Fig. 5 is a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device Backpack type structural representation.A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device 200 comprises cleaning head group 210, flexible pipe 220, knapsack 290 as shown in Figure 5.Water pump 230, water softener 240, water tank 250, wire 260, battery 280 is comprised at knapsack 290.Knapsack 290 connects the interface bottom cleaning head group 210 by flexible pipe 220.
Wherein, clean head group 210 to be made up of cleaning head 210a, cleaning head 210b, cleaning head 210c.In the side of clean head group 210, be provided with and scalablely push away handrail 219, operator can regulate the scalable length pushing away handrail 219 according to individual height when operating.Cleaning head 210a comprises scraping blade 211a, hairbrush 212a, mass hole 213a, roller 214a, cleaning head 210b comprises scraping blade 211b, hairbrush 212b, mass hole 213b, roller 214b, and cleaning head 210c comprises scraping blade 211c, hairbrush 212c, mass hole 213c, roller 214c.Have scraping blade 211a at cleaning head 210a, the side of hairbrush 212a is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system; Have scraping blade 211b at cleaning head 210b, the side of hairbrush 212b is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system; Have scraping blade 211c at cleaning head 210c, the side of hairbrush 212c is arc line type, its radian is consistent with the minute surface radian of the slot type speculum of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system.The below of cleaning head 210a is provided with roller 214a, the edge of roller 214a laminating Trough Concentrating System; The below of cleaning head 210b is provided with roller 214b, the edge of roller 214b laminating Trough Concentrating System; The below of cleaning head 210c is provided with roller 214c, and roller 214c fits solar panel, and the roller 214c of laminating solar panel is greater than roller 214a, the roller 214b at laminating Trough Concentrating System edge.
Water pump 230 comprises water inflow filter 231, and water softener 240 comprises water inlet 241 and delivery port 242, and water tank 250 comprises filtering head 251, water inlet 252, delivery port 253.Water softener is added with in water softener 240, after water enters from the water inlet 252 of water tank 250, enter into water softener 240 from the water inlet 241 of delivery port 253, flexible pipe 220, water softener 240 under the effect of water pump 230 after, can effectively be softened, water after softening is from delivery port 242 water outlet of water softener 240, delivery port 242 is connected with the water inflow filter 231 of water pump 230 by flexible pipe 220, again filters water quality; Water after filtration arrives cleaning head group 210 by flexible pipe 220, and cleaning head group 210 inside is provided with hydraulic pipeline, so far can start washing and cleaning operation.One end of the delivery port 253 of water tank 250 is connected with the water inlet 241 of water softener 240 by flexible pipe 220, the other end of delivery port 253 gos deep into water tank 250 inside, and be connected with conduit, catheter tip is provided with filtering head 251, filtering head 251 be furnished with weight or be fixed on bottom water tank 250, preventing emersion water.
Battery 280 is connected with water pump 230 by wire 260, and provides electric power support for water pump 230.Water pump 230 can control discharge by flow controller.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation bottom a kind of cleaning head of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device.The bottom basic structure of 3 cleaning heads of cleaning included by head group is consistent, the polycrystalline substance of bottom cleaning head 210c in cleaning head group is only described at this, two other cleaning head that cleaning head group comprises is positioned at the top of cleaning head 210c, and polycrystalline substance only lacks waterpipe jointing 215, water route switch 216 compared with cleaning head 210c.As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of cleaning head 210c comprises waterpipe jointing 215, water route switch 216, scraping blade 211c ', hairbrush 212c ', scraping blade mounting groove 217c, aluminum pipe 218c.Wherein, waterpipe jointing 215 is connected with flexible pipe, and scraping blade 211c ' is arranged in scraping blade mounting groove 217c, and aluminum pipe 218c is provided with tiny hole for water spraying.Scraping blade 211c ' herein and hairbrush 212c ' fits with solar panel.In addition, cleaning head is also provided with roller 214c, roller 214c will fit with solar panel.When cleaning, first waterpipe jointing 215 and flexible pipe are connected, then to fetch boiling water way switch 216, namely hole for water spraying on aluminum pipe 218c can spray water and to be drenched by solar panel, cleaning head 210c is in implementation process, first by hairbrush 212c ' by under the dust brush after drenching, after by scraping blade 211c ' by dust and water stain scraping, realize the clean and dry of solar panel with this.
Fig. 4 is a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device cleaning head and solar panel connection status figure.As shown in Figure 4, when clean low concentrating solar photovoltaic system 100, first Trough Concentrating System 110 is adjusted to suitable angle, the position of solar panel 120 remains unchanged, and cleaning head group 210 is placed on solar panel 120 afterwards.During placement, cleaning head group 210 directly must not be put into from the top of Trough Concentrating System 110, progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System 110.Keep the cleaning roller of 2 cleaning heads in top of head group 210 and the edge of Trough Concentrating System 110 to fit, the roller of 1 cleaning head of bottom and descend row's solar panel 120 to fit most, then gradually cleaning head group 210 is pushed in tracker.After laminating checks cleaning head group 210 pushes, rock cleaning head group 210, ensure that the scraping blade of cleaning head both sides, hairbrush are fitted well with the minute surface of Trough Concentrating System 110 and solar panel 120 respectively.As the minute surface of scraping blade and Trough Concentrating System 110 or solar panel 120 still can not good fit, can place appropriate mass in mass hole, mass not can be hard objects, prevents the mirror damage of Trough Concentrating System.
Purging system scraping blade used needs periodic replacement: during replacing, all taken out by scraping blade, be replaced by brand-new scraping blade.
The using method of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device is: the Trough Concentrating System 110 of all low concentrating solar photovoltaic systems that will clean rotates to proper angle by the first step; Second step places cleaning head group 210, and cleaning head group be placed on corresponding Trough Concentrating System 110, described cleaning head group 210 progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System 110; 3rd step cleaning personnel have born knapsack 290, are adjusted by restraint zone comfortable, fasten and connect buckle, the flexible pipe 220 that knapsack stretches out is connected to the waterpipe jointing 215 below cleaning head group 210.Open the pump switch on knapsack 290, open the water route switch 216 in cleaning head group 210, check that on cleaning head 210, whether each osculum water outlet is smooth and easy.Rotate the flow adjustment knob on knapsack 290, adjusting water outlet flow.Cleaning the scalable of head group 210 is regulated to push away handrail 219, the flexible scalable length pushing away handrail 219 is suitably regulated according to cleaning personnel situation, adjust the scalable angle pushing away handrail 219 and cleaning group 210, make cleaning personnel apply to push ahead to cleaning head group 210 and to the power pressed down by the scalable handrail 219 that pushes away.Promote the advance of cleaning head group 210 device to clean, in pushing course, available another hand push holds up device lower end, and assurance device advances smooth and easy.After cleaning terminates, should promote to clean from termination pull-out after head group 210 to the end often organizing Trough Concentrating System 110, and push from the termination of next group Trough Concentrating System 110 and continue cleaning, check cleaning performance at any time, suitably increase and decrease mass.When adopting the cleaning of Backpack type cleaning device, often continue cleaning about 5 minutes, the water pump 230 of Backpack type cleaning configuration can auto-breaking.After power-off, cleaning personnel need press battery button, again open water pump 230 and continue cleaning.
Embodiment three
A kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device as described in embodiment one comprises power supply, water pump, water softener, water tank and cleaning head group, power supply provides power for water pump, the delivery port of water tank is connected with the water inlet of water softener by flexible pipe, with embodiment one unlike, the apopore connecting tee of water softener, threeway connects 2 flexible pipes, article 2, flexible pipe respectively connects 1 water pump, each water pump connects one group of cleaning head and carries out operation, one end of water pump connects the delivery port of water softener by flexible pipe, the other end of water pump connects the water pipe junction of cleaning head by flexible pipe, namely drive 2 water pumps that 2 groups of cleaning heads are worked simultaneously by a generator.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, but above-described embodiment is only enforcement example of the present invention.Must it is noted that the embodiment disclosed limit the scope of the invention.On the contrary, change done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and retouching, all belong to scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device, comprise power supply, water pump, water softener, water tank and cleaning head group, power supply provides power for water pump, one end of water pump connects the delivery port of water softener by flexible pipe, the other end of water pump connects the water pipe junction of cleaning head by flexible pipe, the water inlet of water softener is connected with the delivery port of water tank by flexible pipe; It is characterized in that described cleaning head group is combined by single cleaning head, in cleaning head group, be provided with hydraulic pipeline; The radian of described cleaning head side is identical with the radian of the Trough Concentrating System of tracker in low concentrating solar photovoltaic system, and this side is provided with scraping blade, hairbrush, hole for water spraying; The bottom of described cleaning head parallels with solar panel, and the scraping blade, hairbrush, hole for water spraying and the roller that are applicable to cleaning cell panel are arranged at bottom.
2. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cleaning head group is made up of at least 3 cleaning heads, the side of cleaning head group is provided with and scalablely pushes away handrail, in cleaning head group, the roller laminating solar panel of a cleaning head of bottom, the roller of 2 cleaning heads in top is fitted the edge of Trough Concentrating System respectively.
3. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described power supply is generator or battery.
4. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one end of described water pump is provided with water inflow filter, water inflow filter is connected with water softener delivery port by flexible pipe.
5. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being added with softening agent in described water softener, the water inlet of water softener is connected with water outlet of water tank.
6. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that one end of the delivery port of water tank is connected with water softener water inlet by flexible pipe, the other end is provided with filtering head and is furnished with weight or is fixed on water tank bottom.
7. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that cleaning, be placed on corresponding tracker Trough Concentrating System by one group of cleaning head group, the artificial scalable handrail that pushes away promoting cleaning head group side cleans; The minute surface of the scraping blade of the curved surface side on cleaning head, hairbrush and Trough Concentrating System is fitted; On cleaning head, the scraping blade of opposite side, hairbrush and lower row's solar panel are fitted.
8. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that cleaning head group is pushed to Trough Concentrating System, mass can be placed as required in cleaning head upper end counterweight thing hole, fit well with the minute surface and solar panel that ensure scraping blade, hairbrush and Trough Concentrating System.
9. a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that cleaning head scraping blade used needs periodic replacement: during replacing, all taken out by scraping blade, be replaced by brand-new scraping blade.
10. the method for a kind of low concentrating solar photovoltaic system cleaning device according to claim 1 is: the first step rotates, and is rotated by all trackers that will clean; Second step places cleaning head group, and cleaning head group be placed on corresponding tracker Trough Concentrating System, described cleaning head group progressively should push from the side, termination of Trough Concentrating System; 3rd step cleaning device pipeline connects, utilize flexible pipe to be connected with the water inlet of water softener by the delivery port of water tank, and the outlet pipe of water softener is connected to water pump place, after water pump being connected with cleaning head group by flexible pipe, flow adjustment knob on rotary mercury pump, controls water flow; 4th step regulates the scalable length pushing away handrail of cleaning head group side according to operator's height; Finally advanced by artificial promotion cleaning head group and clean, terminate the cleaning of this group speculum from termination pull-out after cleaning head group is pushed to the end of Trough Concentrating System, and push continuation cleaning from the termination of next group speculum, check cleaning performance at any time, suitably increase and decrease mass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807814.0A CN105344628A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807814.0A CN105344628A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105344628A true CN105344628A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55320769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807814.0A Pending CN105344628A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105344628A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001154454A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-08 | Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd | Brush for image forming device, and its manufacturing method and device |
| US20100058703A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Solar trough mirror frame, rolling rib, roller, cleaning apparatus and method |
| CN202591146U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-12-12 | 首钢总公司 | Scraper for cleaning surface of roller |
| CN104096691A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 山东鲁班智能装备有限公司 | Steam cleaning system for photovoltaic solar power station |
| CN203875071U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-10-15 | 张曹 | Automatic cleaning device for solar reflector |
| US20140310906A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-23 | Washpanel S.R.L. | Automatic washing device for continuous surfaces, in particular solar thermal collectors, photovoltaic panels, continuous glazed building walls and similar surfaces |
| CN104190667A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 首航节能光热技术股份有限公司 | Slot-type condenser mirror in-place cleaning equipment |
| CN204665714U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-23 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | A kind of trough type solar heat-collector automatic dust removing apparatus |
| CN204721298U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 东莞市泰晶新能源有限公司 | A kind of high performance solar panels device |
| CN205236478U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-18 | 华夏聚光（内蒙古）光伏电力有限公司 | Low power spotlight solar photovoltaic belt cleaning device of system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510807814.0A patent/CN105344628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001154454A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-08 | Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd | Brush for image forming device, and its manufacturing method and device |
| US20100058703A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Solar trough mirror frame, rolling rib, roller, cleaning apparatus and method |
| US20140310906A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-23 | Washpanel S.R.L. | Automatic washing device for continuous surfaces, in particular solar thermal collectors, photovoltaic panels, continuous glazed building walls and similar surfaces |
| CN202591146U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-12-12 | 首钢总公司 | Scraper for cleaning surface of roller |
| CN203875071U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-10-15 | 张曹 | Automatic cleaning device for solar reflector |
| CN104096691A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 山东鲁班智能装备有限公司 | Steam cleaning system for photovoltaic solar power station |
| CN104190667A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 首航节能光热技术股份有限公司 | Slot-type condenser mirror in-place cleaning equipment |
| CN204665714U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-23 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | A kind of trough type solar heat-collector automatic dust removing apparatus |
| CN204721298U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 东莞市泰晶新能源有限公司 | A kind of high performance solar panels device |
| CN205236478U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-18 | 华夏聚光（内蒙古）光伏电力有限公司 | Low power spotlight solar photovoltaic belt cleaning device of system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207321191U (en) | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly automatic dust removing system | |
| CN203124355U (en) | Cleaning system of solar cell panel | |
| CN103056133B (en) | Solar battery panel cleaning system | |
| CN204046502U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic module automatic pollutant removal system | |
| CN202779012U (en) | Solar photovoltaic power generation self-cleaning system | |
| CN203911860U (en) | Multifunctional solar cell panel cleaning vehicle | |
| CN103316861A (en) | Water-saving device automatically cleaning accumulated dust on surface of photovoltaic module | |
| CN106230373A (en) | A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment | |
| CN104096698A (en) | Intelligent solar energy battery component cleaning system | |
| CN108499956A (en) | A kind of solar panels automatic cleaning apparatus | |
| CN207766217U (en) | A kind of storage-type photovoltaic power generation apparatus with cleaning function | |
| CN108940949A (en) | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine | |
| CN203124356U (en) | Solar panel cleaning system | |
| CN104941935B (en) | A kind of plane cleans device and cleaning method | |
| CN205236478U (en) | Low power spotlight solar photovoltaic belt cleaning device of system | |
| CN203061483U (en) | Movable water spraying type cleaning system for solar cell panel | |
| CN105344628A (en) | Low-power condensation solar photovoltaic system cleaning device | |
| CN205056521U (en) | Quick belt cleaning device | |
| CN203061482U (en) | Fixed water-jet type cleaning system for solar cell panel | |
| CN215186629U (en) | Improved generation photovoltaic module cleaning equipment | |
| CN216095079U (en) | Solar photovoltaic cleaner | |
| CN205926384U (en) | Utilize solar cell panel cleaning device that self power up -downgoing cleaned | |
| CN206139557U (en) | Photovoltaic power plant automatic cleaning system | |
| CN114629427A (en) | Solar cell array cleaning device | |
| CN209502374U (en) | A kind of cleaning device for solar energy photovoltaic panel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |