CN105341554A - Bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology therefor - Google Patents
Bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105341554A CN105341554A CN201510755829.7A CN201510755829A CN105341554A CN 105341554 A CN105341554 A CN 105341554A CN 201510755829 A CN201510755829 A CN 201510755829A CN 105341554 A CN105341554 A CN 105341554A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the bee feeding technology field, and provides a bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and a production technology therefor. The concentrate electuary comprises the following components, by weight, 7.56-17.64 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.92-9.84 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.96-3.92 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.34-0.68 part of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.4-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 5.6-11.2 parts of sodium citrate, 0.56-1.12 parts of EDTA-Fe and 1000 parts of water. The prepared concentrate electuary is diluted according to a certain proportion when used and bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water can be obtained. The bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water contains elements of potassium, magnesium, sodium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, phosphor and the like which are required for growth of bee larva. Matching is scientific, the structure is reasonable, and requirements of healthy growth of bee larva to mineral nutrition are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee rearing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of full nutrition honeybee mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology thereof.
Background technology
During current raising honeybee, generally add in bee farm water container concentration be 1% sodium chloride brine or add in nest feed 0.5% sodium chloride brine, with sodium element and moisture in supplementary honeybee body.But bee larva, its growing period needs a certain amount of inorganic elements, such as chromium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, selenium, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, nickel, aluminium etc., from the analysis of worker bee larvae, queen bee nit and drone pupae, what the mineral element needed for bee larva was maximum is potassium and magnesium, secondly being sodium and calcium, is the elements such as iron copper zinc-manganese phosphorus again.General honeybee obtains these elements by gathering natural nectar larva of feeding.
In nectariferous plant, particularly crops nectariferous plant, because of long-term harvesting and stalk, fruits and seeds, makes various a large amount of, the middle amount in soil and trace element constantly be taken away, causes some element of soil to lack.Honeybee gathers and lacks the pollen of some element and nectar, and feeds with this and foster larva, and the mineral nutrient element of bee larva also can be made unbalance.And the mineral matter element contained in different pollen may be different, if flower class is single near bee farm, the situation that Larval foods is bad may be there is.Sometimes honeybee also can patronize the places such as chic sale, urinal and pigsty cattle pen, is to obtain salinity according to analysis, the bad flora of the easier cooperating microorganisms of this behavior of honeybee, affects honeybee and larva health.Bee keeper feeds salt to honeybee accordingly, also can only solve the problem that sodium element lacks, and bee larva grows and also needs other elements.People also can process some honeybees for feed to feed honeybee, but under actual conditions, honeybee or mainly to feed larva to gather natural nectar, only deficient especially in nectar source season is just forced to edible man-made feeds, and honeybee amount is few, young honeybee grows not good.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology thereof, be intended to solve the technical problem that the existing sodium chloride salt aqueous solution cannot provide other mineral matter elements needed for bee larva growth completely.
On the one hand, the component that comprises of described honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and each constituent mass part proportioning as follows:
On the other hand, described concentrate electuary dilution 100-1000 is doubly obtained honeybee mineral element drinking water.
The third aspect, the production technology of described honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary, comprises the steps:
Various material is prepared according to each constituent mass part proportioning of described concentrate electuary;
One by one material to be added in water and stirring and dissolving according to the order of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, natrium citricum, EDTA-Fe, add next material again after only having current material fully to dissolve, after all material dissolutions complete, obtain concentrate electuary.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the comprehensive worker bee of the present invention, queen bee nit and drone pupae and food pollen, the composition of nectar, in conjunction with developmental process and the physilogical characteristics of bee larva phase, take try and error method to prepare and obtain honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary, honeybee mineral element drinking water can be obtained after diluting according to a certain percentage during use, wherein include the potassium needed for bee larva growing, magnesium, sodium, the elements such as calcium and iron copper zinc-manganese phosphorus, collocation science, rational in infrastructure, and each element is soluble in water and be ionic state, facilitate bee-keeper to use to absorb with honeybee, and each material that electuary is selected is food-grade, can guarantee the safe and sanitary of bee colony safe for drinking and the food chain mankind thereof.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Honeybee is in the child-bearing phase, need a certain amount of inorganic elements, its kind is chromium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, selenium, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, nickel, aluminium etc., they are distributed in honeybee shell, honeybee soma, honeybee body cell and form organic composition, can not lack and irreplaceable in it grows.The mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary that the present invention provides collocation rationally complete according to developmental process and the physilogical characteristics of bee larva phase, feeds to bee larva by gathering to honeybee after dilution.In order to technical solutions according to the invention are described, be described below by specific embodiment.
The component that the drinking water concentrate electuary that the invention process provides comprises and each constituent mass part proportioning as follows:
As a kind of optimum ratio, specific as follows:
When specifically preparing concentrate electuary, prepare various material according to above-mentioned each constituent mass part proportioning; Then one by one material to be added in water and stirring and dissolving according to the order of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, natrium citricum, EDTA-Fe, next material is added again after only having current material fully to dissolve, after all material dissolutions complete, obtain concentrate electuary, can sell filling for concentrate electuary.Bee-keeper in use, described concentrate electuary is doubly obtained honeybee mineral element drinking water according to volume dilution 100-1000, honeybee gathers mineral element drinking water and feeds to bee larva, make bee larva obtain enough collocation science, mineral element rational in infrastructure, growing up for bee larva healthy development provides safeguard.
The present embodiment make use of ionic state technology, is not by the simple mixing of each element or piles up, thus effectively can avoid the deposited phenomenon that the combination reaction between element produces.After electuary and water dilute, the elements such as its potassium, magnesium, sodium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, phosphorus are ionic condition, facilitate honeybee to drink and utilize.The element such as potassium, magnesium, sodium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, phosphorus selected by electuary is food-grade in addition, has the good characteristics such as soluble in water, nontoxic, colorless and odorless.Not only the producer honeybee be applicable on food chain eats, and to eat the consumption mankind on food chain be also health and safety.
The honeybee feeding effect that this honeybee mineral drinking water brings is verified below by concrete test example and comparative example.
Test example:
Each constituent mass part proportioning that drinking water concentrate electuary comprises is as shown in table 1 below:
| Material component/mass parts | Test example 1 | Test example 2 | Test example 3 | Test example 4 | Test example 5 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 7.56 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 17.64 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 4.92 | 5.98 | 7.38 | 8.03 | 9.84 |
| Magnesium sulfate | 1.96 | 2.45 | 2.94 | 3.5 | 3.93 |
| Manganese sulfate | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.68 |
| Copper sulphate | 1 | 1.22 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 |
| Zinc sulfate | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Natrium citricum | 5.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 10 | 11.2 |
| EDTA-Fe | 0.56 | 0.71 | 0.84 | 1 | 1.12 |
| Water | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
Table 1
The concentrate electuary above-mentioned 5 groups of test examples obtained, according to volume ratio and water mixed diluting to 500 times, obtains 5 groups of honeybee mineral element drinking water, and then often group is got 1L loading feeder one_to_one corresponding and put into 5 suitable bee colonies of group gesture.
Comparative example:
Choose 1L concentration be 1% sodium chloride brine load feeder put into other bee colonies in contrast.
Here 5 test bee colonies are substantially identical with environment residing for 1 comparative example bee colony, and bee colony chooses group's gesture of 13 frames, every group mark ovum worm spleen.To feed every day 250 milliliters of honeybee mineral element drinking water, end of feeding in about continuous 4 days.
Through the capping of an ovum worm phase larva, between feed period, observe honeybee picking rate and honeybee state.Then each process capping larva is respectively taken out 300, test its Mineral Elements Content situation, result of the test shows that each test example all increases to some extent than the mineral element constituent content of bee larva in reference examples.Further test honey flora situation, finds that test example all decreases compared to the microorganism such as total plate count, coliform, total number of molds of comparative example.
Show the later observation of test example, by the bee colony of honeybee mineral element drinking water of feeding, better, honeybee physique has improved trend for honeybee color and luster and the state of mind, and the probability that honeybee suffers from chalk disease reduces, and agnogenic Pafeng disease is also relatively light.
Further observation also shows, honeybee mineral element drinking water of feeding, and ensures that larva is to the demand of mineral nutrition, becomes honeybee physique good, gather power strong, increase the output of honey.In nursing process, adopt water honeybee owing to decreasing, relatively add the foraging to nectar, nectar flow every group honeybee can increase 2-3 kilogram of honey.
To sum up, the main pin worker bee of the present invention, queen bee and drone larvae and honeybee food pollen, the composition of nectar, in conjunction with developmental process and the physilogical characteristics of bee larva phase, select suitable material component, and take try and error method to prepare the honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary obtaining applicable different regions situation, honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water can be obtained after diluting according to a certain percentage during use, wherein include the potassium needed for bee larva growing, magnesium, sodium, the elements such as calcium and iron copper zinc-manganese phosphorus, collocation science, rational in infrastructure, bee larva healthy development can be ensured.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary, is characterized in that, the component that described concentrate electuary comprises and each constituent mass part proportioning as follows:
2. honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the component that described concentrate electuary comprises and each constituent mass part proportioning as follows:
3. a honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water, is characterized in that, described honeybee full nutrition mineral element drinking water dilutes 100-1000 by the concentrate electuary described in claim 1 or 2 and doubly obtains.
4. a production technology for honeybee mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary, is characterized in that, described technique comprises:
Various material is prepared according to each constituent mass part proportioning of concentrate electuary described in claim 1 or 2;
One by one material to be added in water and stirring and dissolving according to the order of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, natrium citricum, EDTA-Fe, add next material again after only having current material fully to dissolve, after all material dissolutions complete, obtain concentrate electuary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510755829.7A CN105341554A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510755829.7A CN105341554A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Bee full-nutrient mineral element drinking water concentrate electuary and production technology therefor |
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| CN105341554A true CN105341554A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011114A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-08-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Reinforced nutrient feed stuff for bee |
| CN101971919A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Liquid premixed feed of composite mineral substance |
| CN103125743A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 鼎正动物药业（天津）有限公司 | Nutrient solution for livestock feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510755829.7A patent/CN105341554A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011114A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-08-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Reinforced nutrient feed stuff for bee |
| CN101971919A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Liquid premixed feed of composite mineral substance |
| CN103125743A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 鼎正动物药业（天津）有限公司 | Nutrient solution for livestock feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑本乐等: "蜜蜂营养与饲料研究进展", 《中国蜂业》 * |
| 陈润龙: "《蜜蜂标准化生产技术》", 29 February 2008, 浙江科学技术出版社 * |
| 高天爱等: "《矿物药真伪图鉴及应用》", 28 February 2014, 山西学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |