A kind of exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board quickly assembled
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board quickly assembled.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of wall innovation and building energy conservation and high-building construction, light-duty granular polystyrene template
Building block is widely applied, because it is lightweight, good heat insulating, and decorative faced adhesion strength is high, flexible design construction party
Just, the features such as building speed by laying bricks or stones fast, and building effective usable floor area can be increased;Simultaneously to waste wtility, energy-saving and emission-reduction, antidetonation load-bearing
The explosion-proof cracking resistance of heat-insulating, fire-preventing, reduces cost and is with a wide range of applications;Particularly in multi-rise building construction, main body is used as
The non-dismantling formwork construction of structure and building enclosure, by the consistent favorable comment of unit in charge of construction.
The masoning method of granular polystyrene free removal template is to say that block mould is built in one with gluing, middle part configuration it is corresponding by
Power reinforcing bar, beam, plate, post are fastened with corresponding split bolt cushioning plate and special-purpose steel fixture configuration backing plate, are allowed to whole template in concrete
Common beaer is formed using the build-in template action of cement mortar after having poured, the globality of structure is substantially strengthened, integrated connection
It is very reliable;Arrangement muscle is strengthened at structural openings, increases steel fabric sheet and distributing bar stirrup and necessary construction measure,
There is unrivaled superiority compared with its routine building engineering construction;Granular polystyrene free removal template can make full use of concrete
Formed in middle cement mortar insertion granular polystyrene pattern hole and be integrally formed common stress with reference to pin key, it is ensured that the overall performance of structure;
Granular polystyrene template produces easy in making, cutting, group to process, and construction flexibly, can be rapidly become whole using bonding sizing material
Body template, equipped with special fastening connector, it is ensured that self-compacting concrete is poured without mould and the pouring leakiness phenomenon of rising;Using granular polystyrene
Template construction reduces the use of the grey face die plate of building construction concrete patch compared with conventional rebar concrete is constructed, and exterior wall scaffold subtracts
Exempt from, the use of external wall insulation, reduce most of form removable amount;The use of template is decocted and has fried dead load 25%, is reduced
Structure reinforcing bars usage amounts, improve structural seismic capacity, so as to reduce the construction investment of engineering structure, reduce part work
The labor intensity planted, improves the efficiency of whole engineering;In architectural engineering, due to using granular polystyrene free removal mould
Plate, reduces substantial amounts of construction garbage emission, had both saved a large amount of fire coals in heating in the winter time, a large amount of energy are saved again
Source, reduces air pollution;There is the advantages such as waste wtility simultaneously, especially there are popularization and application widely in northern area
Value.
Existing exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, globality poor, construction is complicated, and security reliability is low, relatively more using material,
Cost is high, and quality is heavier, transport it is costly, and be easily damaged in transportation, the construction investment of engineering structure is compared
It is high;Carry inconvenient in work progress, there is potential safety hazard, speed of application is slow, and the labor intensity of workman is also high, and manpower is wasted
Height, influences the efficiency of whole engineering;Existing building exterior wall heat preserving template can not effectively solve the durable of external thermal insulation simultaneously
Property, heat insulation effect is bad.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board quickly assembled, to reach section
About material, convenient dismounting, transport easy construction, accelerate speed of application and strengthen the purpose of security.
A kind of exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board quickly assembled, including two pieces of heat insulation formworks and adjustable connecting components;
Two pieces of heat insulation formworks are parallel staggered relatively, connected between two pieces of heat insulation formworks by adjustable connecting components;
Described heat insulation formwork includes the straight warming plate in outside and inner side successive steps warming plate;Insulation that the outside is straight
Placement that plate is fitted with inner side successive steps warming plate and four sides are staggered;
The top and bottom of the inner side successive steps warming plate are provided with multiple protrusion interfaces and recessed interface, described
Multiple protrusion interfaces and recessed interface alternate setting;The upper end of the straight warming plate in outside is set close to the edge of inner side
There are multiple middle local gradient necks, the middle local gradient neck and the recessed interface of inner side successive steps warming plate upper end
Alignment;
In inner side, the inner surface setting of successive steps warming plate has the dovetail neck of multiple insertion warming plate tops and bottom,
The dovetail neck aligns with the recessed interface of inner side successive steps warming plate upper end;In inner side successive steps warming plate upper end
Each recessed interface is provided with the neck link slot of local gradient neck and dovetail neck in the middle of connection;In inner side successive steps
Each protrusion interface of warming plate lower end is respectively arranged with through hole.
The adjustable connecting components include multiple middle local gradient fasteners, multiple fastener connecting rods, multiple triangle fasteners,
First adjustable ball diagonal brace, the second adjustable ball diagonal brace and fixed connecting rod;
The first adjustable ball diagonal brace and the second adjustable ball diagonal brace pass through diagonal brace rotating shaft interconnection;First adjustable movable
The two ends of dynamic diagonal brace and the two ends of the second adjustable ball diagonal brace are connected with three for coordinating dovetail neck by fastener rotating shaft
Angular fastener, the triangle fastener is fixedly connected with the centre for coordinating middle local gradient neck by fastener connecting rod
Local gradient fastener;The fixed connecting rod, its one end by connecting rod rotating shaft connect diagonal brace rotating shaft and the first adjustable ball diagonal brace it
Between the first adjustable ball diagonal brace, its other end snapped connection between diagonal brace rotating shaft and the second adjustable ball diagonal brace by connecting rod
Second adjustable ball diagonal brace.
The upper end of the straight warming plate in outside is higher than the upper end of inner side successive steps warming plate, outside is straight warming plate
Lower end is higher than the lower end of inner side successive steps warming plate.
The protrusion interface of the inner side successive steps warming plate upper end aligns with the recessed interface of lower end, and the recessed of upper end connects
Mouth aligns with the protrusion interface of lower end.
The width, the width of recessed interface, one side of inner side successive steps warming plate for protruding interface is relative to outer
The retraction width of side is straight warming plate and another side are equal relative to the stretching width of the straight warming plate in outside.
Advantages of the present invention:
The exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board that the present invention is quickly assembled, quickly can split and assemble, good integrity, construction letter
Single, safe and reliable, saving material, mass ratio relatively light, convenient transportation, are hardly damaged in transportation, both can be with overall fortune
It is defeated, heat insulation formwork and adjustable connecting components can also respectively be transported;And the heat-insulation wall plate easy construction of the present invention, assembling letter
It is single, speed of application can be accelerated, no potential safety hazard, high insulating effect can effectively solve the endurance issues of external thermal insulation, saved
Manpower and materials have been saved, have there is good economic effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board front view of the quick assembling of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of the quick assembling of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the monolithic heat insulation formwork of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the monolithic heat insulation formwork of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adjustable connecting components of an embodiment of the present invention;
The top view for the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board connection that Fig. 6 quickly assembles for the destination layer of an embodiment of the present invention;
The exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board connection that Fig. 7 quickly assembles for the destination layer upper strata of an embodiment of the present invention or lower floor
Top view;
The top view for the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board connection that Fig. 8 quickly assembles for the bilayer of an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is the straight warming plate in outside, and 2 be inner side successive steps warming plate, and 3 be dovetail neck, and 4 be middle local
Trapezoidal neck, 5 be neck link slot, and 6 be adjustable connecting components, and 7 be fastener connecting rod for middle local gradient fastener, 8, and 9 be three
Angular fastener, 10 be the first adjustable ball diagonal brace, and 11 be fixed connecting rod, and 12 be connecting rod rotating shaft, and 13 be connecting rod buckle, and 14 be diagonal brace
Rotating shaft, 15 be protrusion interface, and 16 be recessed interface, and 17 be fastener rotating shaft, and 18 be the second adjustable ball diagonal brace, and 19 be through hole.
Embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board quickly assembled, including two pieces of insulations
Template and adjustable connecting components 6;Two pieces of heat insulation formworks are parallel staggered relatively, pass through multiple adjustable companies between two pieces of heat insulation formworks
Fitting 6 is connected;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulation formwork includes the straight warming plate 1 in outside and inner side successive steps warming plate 2;
The straight warming plate 1 in outside is fitted and placement of staggering with inner side successive steps warming plate 2, the upper end of outside is straight warming plate 1
30~50mm is higher by than inner side successive steps warming plate 2 with lower end, a side of inner side successive steps warming plate 2 compares outside
One side of straight warming plate 1 is retracted 50~100mm, and another side of another side is more straight than outside warming plate 1 is stretched
Go out 50~100mm;
In the embodiment of the present invention, four end faces are straight end face, the continuous rank in inner side up and down for outside is straight warming plate 1
Terraced 2 or so two end faces of warming plate are straight end face;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top and bottom of the inner side successive steps warming plate 2 are all provided with
It is equipped with multiple shapes identical, width is 50~100mm, highly the protrusion interface 15 and recessed interface 16 for 30~50mm, protrusion
The number of interface 15 and recessed interface 16 is even number, and the multiple protrusion interface 15 and recessed interface 16 alternate setting,
The protrusion interface 15 of the upper end of inner side successive steps warming plate 2 aligns with the recessed interface 16 of lower end, the recessed interface 16 of upper end with
The protrusion interface 15 of lower end aligns;
The upper end of the straight warming plate 1 in outside is provided with multiple height in 100~150mm close to the edge of inner side
Between local gradient neck 4, the multiple middle local gradient neck 4 is each with the upper end of inner side successive steps warming plate 2 respectively
Recessed interface 16 aligns, and local gradient neck 4 forms trapezoidal on the position for having inner side successive steps warming plate 2 in the middle of warming plate
Cavity;
In inner side, the inner surface setting of successive steps warming plate 2 has successive steps warming plate top and bottom on the inside of multiple insertions
The dovetail neck 3 at end, each recessed interface 16 of the multiple dovetail neck 3 respectively with the upper end of inner side successive steps warming plate 2
Alignment, the dovetail neck 3 is identical with the shape of middle local gradient neck 4, equal in magnitude;In inner side successive steps warming plate
Each recessed interface 16 of 2 upper ends is provided with the neck link slot 5 of local gradient neck 4 and dovetail neck 3 in the middle of connection;
Each protrusion interface 15 of the lower end of inner side successive steps warming plate 2 is provided with through hole 19;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the adjustable connecting components 6 include local gradient fastener 7, fastener in the middle of 4
Connecting rod 8,4 triangle fasteners 9, the first adjustable ball diagonal brace 10, the second adjustable ball diagonal brace 18 and fixed connecting rod 11;Its
In,
The middle part of the first adjustable ball diagonal brace 10 and the second adjustable ball diagonal brace 18 is hinged on by diagonal brace rotating shaft 14
Together;The two ends of first adjustable ball diagonal brace 10 and the two ends of the second adjustable ball diagonal brace 18 are hinged with by fastener rotating shaft 17
For the triangle fastener 9 for the dovetail neck 3 for coordinating heat insulation formwork, the triangle fastener 9 is fixed by fastener connecting rod 8 to be connected
It is connected to the middle local gradient fastener 7 for coordinating middle local gradient neck 4;The fixed connecting rod 11, its one end passes through even
Bar rotating shaft 12 is hinged on the first adjustable ball diagonal brace 10 between the adjustable ball diagonal brace 10 of diagonal brace rotating shaft 14 and first, its other end
The second adjustable ball diagonal brace 18 between diagonal brace rotating shaft 14 and the second adjustable ball diagonal brace 18 is connected by connecting rod buckle 13;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board assemble method and same layer that quickly assemble
The exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board assemble method that (destination layer) is quickly assembled is:At interval of an inner side successive steps warming plate 2
1. and 3. the recessed interface 16 of upper end is arranged in an adjustable connecting components 6, position such as figure, in the upper end of adjustable connecting components 6
Between local gradient fastener 7 stick into the middle local gradient neck 4 of heat insulation formwork, fastener connecting rod 8 is stuck in neck link slot 5,
Triangle fastener 9 sticks into dovetail neck 3;The fastener connecting rod 8 of the lower end of adjustable connecting components 6 passes through the through hole of heat insulation formwork lower end
19, triangle fastener 9 is sticked into dovetail neck 3, and middle local gradient fastener 7, fastener connector 8 and triangle fastener constitute work
Fixed connecting rod, is then fixed in connecting rod buckle 13 by font;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, upper strata or the lower floor of the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board destination layer quickly assembled
Assemble method be:The multiple adjustable connecting components 6 and destination layer for the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board that upper strata or lower floor quickly assemble are fast
Multiple adjustable connecting components 6 of the exterior wall non-dismantling formwork of speed assembling mutually stagger the arrangement of setting, upper strata or lower floor's adjustable connecting components 6
In position such as figure 2. and 4.;The top view for the exterior wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board connection that bilayer is quickly assembled is as shown in figure 8, can from figure
1. 2. 3. 4. to find out, the positions of adjustable connecting components 6 is.