CN105332451B - A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board - Google Patents

A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105332451B
CN105332451B CN201510834371.4A CN201510834371A CN105332451B CN 105332451 B CN105332451 B CN 105332451B CN 201510834371 A CN201510834371 A CN 201510834371A CN 105332451 B CN105332451 B CN 105332451B
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China
Prior art keywords
warming plate
plate
outside
boarding
fireproof decoration
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CN201510834371.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105332451A (en
Inventor
张延年
李希
汪青杰
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Zhangzhou Qingrui Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd.
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of the present invention, belongs to technical field of buildings;The template includes outside warming plate, inner side warming plate, sockets part, warming plate inner support clamp, sockets part clamp, interior fireproof decoration plate boarding, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding and insulation connection rib;Good integrity of the present invention, simple structure, safe and reliable, saving material, low cost, and also mass ratio is lighter, better heat preservation, convenient transportation is hardly damaged in transportation, save cost of transportation, construction is more convenient, accelerates speed of application, does not have potential safety hazard, can effectively solve the problem that the endurance issues of external thermal insulation, manpower and materials have been saved, fund, good economical benefit has more been saved.

Description

A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of wall innovation and building energy conservation and high-building construction, light-duty granular polystyrene template Building block is widely applied, and because it is lightweight, good heat insulating, decorative faced adhesion strength is high, flexible design construction party Just, the features such as building speed by laying bricks or stones fast, and building effective usable floor area can be increased;Simultaneously to waste wtility, energy-saving and emission-reduction, antidetonation load-bearing The explosion-proof cracking resistance of heat-insulating, fire-preventing, reduces cost is with a wide range of applications;Particularly in multi-rise building construction, as main body The non-dismantling formwork construction of structure and building enclosure, by the consistent favorable comment of unit in charge of construction.
The masoning method of granular polystyrene free removal template is to say that block mould is built in one with gluing, and middle part configuration is accordingly received Power reinforcing bar, beam, plate, post configure backing plate and fasten with corresponding split bolt cushioning plate and special-purpose steel fixture, are allowed to whole template in concrete Build-in template action after having poured using cement mortar forms common beaer, and the globality of structure is substantially strengthened, integrated connection It is very reliable;Arrangement muscle is strengthened at structural openings, increases steel fabric sheet and distributing bar stirrup and necessary construction measure. There is unrivaled superiority compared with its routine building engineering construction;Granular polystyrene free removal template can make full use of concrete Formed in middle cement mortar insertion granular polystyrene pattern hole and be integrally formed common stress with reference to pin key, it is ensured that the overall performance of structure; Granular polystyrene template making, cut, group produces easy to process, construction is flexible, using bond sizing material can rapidly become it is whole Body template, equipped with special fastening connector, it is ensured that self-compacting concrete is poured without mould and the pouring leakiness phenomenon of rising;Using granular polystyrene Template construction reduces the use of the building construction concrete grey face die plate of patch compared with conventional rebar concrete is constructed, and exterior wall scaffold subtracts Exempt from, the use of external wall insulation, reduce most of form removable amount;The use of template is decocted and has fried dead load 25%, is reduced Structure reinforcing bars usage amounts, improve structural seismic capacity, so as to reduce the construction investment of engineering structure, reduce part work The labour intensity planted, improves the efficiency of whole engineering;In architectural engineering, due to using granular polystyrene free removal mould Plate, reduces substantial amounts of construction garbage emission, has both saved a large amount of fire coals in heating in the winter time, and a large amount of energy are saved again Source, reduces air pollution;There is the advantages such as waste wtility simultaneously, especially there are popularization and application widely in northern area Value.
Existing building exterior wall heat preserving template, globality poor, construction is complicated, and security reliability is low, relatively more using material, High cost, quality is heavier, transport it is costly, and be easily damaged in transportation, the construction investment of engineering structure is compared It is high;Carry inconvenient in work progress, there is potential safety hazard, speed of application is slow, and the labour intensity of workman is also high, and manpower is wasted Height, influences the efficiency of whole engineering;Existing building exterior wall heat preserving template can not effectively solve the durable of external thermal insulation simultaneously Property, heat insulation effect is bad.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, and insulation is improved to reach Effect, saving material, raising security, purpose that is cost-effective and accelerating speed of application.
A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, including outside warming plate, inner side warming plate, socket in part, warming plate prop up Support clamp, socket part clamp, interior fireproof decoration plate boarding, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding and insulation connection rib;
The outside warming plate is parallel with inner side warming plate staggered relatively, passes through between outside warming plate and inner side warming plate Multiple insulation connection rib connection, the multiple insulation connection rib uniformly sets along outside warming plate end edge direction and side directions respectively Put;
The inner surface of the outside warming plate between the adjacent insulation connection rib along outside warming plate end edge direction and inner side The inner surface of warming plate, is provided with multiple dovetail grooves and dovetail, and the dovetail groove and dovetail alternate setting;Outside The inner surface of side warming plate and the inner surface of inner side warming plate are provided with multiple warming plate inner support clamps;
The outer surface of the outside warming plate is evenly arranged with the outer fireproof decoration plate boarding of multiple, inner side warming plate Outer surface is evenly arranged with fireproof decoration plate boarding in multiple;It is provided between adjacent insulation connection rib and sockets part, Socket part and sequentially pass through outer fireproof decoration plate installation clamp, outside warming plate, the warming plate inner support of outside warming plate inner surface Clamp, the warming plate inner support clamp of inner side warming plate inner surface, inner side warming plate and interior fireproof decoration plate install clamp;It is described The two ends for socketing part are provided with and socket part clamp.
The quantity of dovetail groove is odd number between the adjacent insulation connection rib, sockets part and is passed through from middle dovetail groove.
Described outside warming plate, inner side warming plate, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding, interior fireproof decoration plate installation wood The height of plate, dovetail groove and dovetail is equal.
The both sides of the outside warming plate and inner side warming plate are provided with finger joggle and refer to access slot, the finger joggle and refer to The shape of access slot is trapezoidal.
The number of packages amount that sockets between the adjacent insulation connection rib along outside warming plate side directions is at least 1.
Advantages of the present invention:
A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of the present invention, good integrity, simple structure, safe and reliable, saving material, into This is low, and mass ratio is lighter, better heat preservation, is hardly damaged in convenient transportation, and transportation, saves and transports into This, constructs more convenient, accelerates speed of application, does not have potential safety hazard, can effectively solve the problem that the endurance issues of external thermal insulation, saves About manpower and materials, have more saved fund, good economical benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates for the insulation connection rib position relationship of the external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view of the external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board of an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is inner side warming plate, and 2 is outside warming plate, and 3 is dovetail groove, and 4 is dovetail, and 5 to socket part, and 6 is guarantor Warm plate inner support clamp, 7 to socket part clamp, and 8 is interior fireproof decoration plate boarding, and 9 is outer fireproof decoration plate boarding, 10 to refer to joggle, and 11 to refer to access slot, and 12 is insulation connection rib.
Specific embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is as shown in figure 1, a kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board including outside warming plate 2, interior in the embodiment of the present invention Side warming plate 1, socket part 5, warming plate inner support clamp 6, socket part clamp 7, interior fireproof decoration plate boarding 8, outer fire prevention Decorative panel boarding 9 and insulation connection rib 12;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the end edge direction of setting outside warming plate and inner side warming plate, i.e. arrow A Direction be horizontal direction;The side directions of setting outside warming plate and inner side warming plate, the i.e. direction of arrow B are vertical side To;
As shown in figure 3, the outside warming plate 2 is parallel with inner side warming plate 1 staggered relatively, the distance between two plates are 200~300mm, is connected, the multiple insulation between outside warming plate 2 and inner side warming plate 1 by multiple insulation connection ribs 12 Connection rib 12 in the horizontal direction with vertical direction set, in the horizontal direction with vertical direction transverse and longitudinal in a row and be uniformly distributed;
In the embodiment of the present invention, described outside warming plate and inner side warming plate use granular polystyrene template;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, adjacent insulation in the horizontal direction connects the outside warming plate between rib 12 On 2 inner surface and on the inner surface of inner side warming plate 1, multiple shapes are provided with unanimously and size identical dovetail groove 3 With dovetail 4, a positions in set location such as Fig. 3, dovetail groove 3 and the width of dovetail 4 are 200~300mm, the dovetail groove 3 Setting, the dovetail groove 3 of the inner surface of outside warming plate 2 and the dovetail groove 3 of the inner surface of inner side warming plate 1 are alternateed with dovetail 4 Position corresponds, 4 position of the dovetail of the dovetail 4 of the inner surface of outside warming plate 2 and the inner surface of inner side warming plate 1 one a pair Should;Multiple warming plate inner support clamps are provided with inner surface on the inner surface of outside warming plate 2 with inner side warming plate 1 6;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, multiple is evenly arranged with the outer surface of the outside warming plate 2 Outer fireproof decoration plate boarding 9, is evenly arranged with fireproof decoration plate boarding in multiple on the outer surface of inner side warming plate 1 8;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, be provided between adjacent insulation connection rib 12 socketing part 5, part is socketed 5 sequentially pass through outer fireproof decoration plate installs clamp 9, outside warming plate 2, the warming plate inner support card of the inner surface of outside warming plate 2 Plate 6, the warming plate inner support clamp 6, inner side warming plate 1 of the inner surface of inner side warming plate 1 and interior fireproof decoration plate install clamp 8; The two ends for socketing part 5 are provided with and socket part clamp 7;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the dovetail groove 3 between adjacent insulation connection rib 12 is odd number, socket part 5 from Middle dovetail groove 3 is passed through;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, two sides of outside warming plate 2 and inner side warming plate 1 are provided with guarantor Warm plate refers to that joggle 10 and warming plate refer to access slot 11, and it is trapezoidal that warming plate refers to that joggle 10 and warming plate refer to that the shape of access slot 11 is, wide Degree is 20~30mm;
It is described outside warming plate 2, inner side warming plate 1, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding 9, interior in the embodiment of the present invention Fireproof decoration plate boarding 8, dovetail groove 3, dovetail 4, refer to access slot 11 and refer to that the height of joggle 10 is equal, it is 500~ 1000mm;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of part 5 is socketed for 1 between the adjacent insulation connection rib 12 of horizontal direction, vertically The quantity for socketing part 5 between the adjacent insulation connection rib 12 in direction is 6~10;
In the embodiment of the present invention, equal watering pours water mud, i.e. concrete between adjacent insulation connection rib in the horizontal direction, Using cement mortar build-in external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterised in that:Including outside warming plate, inner side warming plate, socket part, guarantor Warm plate inner support clamp, socket part clamp, interior fireproof decoration plate boarding, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding and insulation connection Rib;
The outside warming plate is parallel with inner side warming plate staggered relatively, by multiple between outside warming plate and inner side warming plate Insulation connection rib connection, the multiple insulation connection rib is uniformly arranged along outside warming plate end edge direction and side directions respectively;
Outside warming plate inner surface and inner side warming plate between the adjacent insulation connection rib along outside warming plate end edge direction Inner surface, is provided with multiple dovetail grooves and dovetail, and the dovetail groove and dovetail alternate setting;In outside warming plate Inner surface and the inner surface of inner side warming plate be provided with multiple warming plate inner support clamps;
The outer surface of the outside warming plate is evenly arranged with the outer fireproof decoration plate boarding of multiple, the appearance of inner side warming plate Face is evenly arranged with fireproof decoration plate boarding in multiple;It is provided between adjacent insulation connection rib and sockets part, is socketed Part sequentially pass through outer fireproof decoration plate install clamp, outside warming plate, the warming plate inner support clamp of outside warming plate inner surface, The warming plate inner support clamp of inner side warming plate inner surface, inner side warming plate and interior fireproof decoration plate install clamp;It is described to socket The two ends of part are provided with and socket part clamp;
The quantity of dovetail groove is odd number between the adjacent insulation connection rib, sockets part and is passed through from middle dovetail groove;
The both sides of the outside warming plate and inner side warming plate are provided with multiple and refer to joggle and refer to access slot, the finger joggle and refer to The shape of access slot is trapezoidal.
2. external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described outside warming plate, interior The height of side warming plate, outer fireproof decoration plate boarding, interior fireproof decoration plate boarding, dovetail groove and dovetail is homogeneous Deng.
3. external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described along outside warming plate side The number of packages amount that sockets between the adjacent insulation connection rib in direction is at least 1.
CN201510834371.4A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board Active CN105332451B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510834371.4A CN105332451B (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510834371.4A CN105332451B (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A kind of external wall disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board

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CN105332451B true CN105332451B (en) 2017-05-31

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108571104A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-25 李娟� A kind of cement formwork free of demolition and the wall moulding process using the masterplate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101307629B (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-06-02 雷现治 Fastener type self-decoration composite heat insulation high layer dwelling building module and its construction method
JP2010185187A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Ikuho Kodama Outside heat insulation construction method and outside heat insulation concrete wall
CN201635205U (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-11-17 泰锘石保温建筑科技(上海)有限公司 Spliced type heat-insulation template
CN102031866B (en) * 2010-11-15 2016-10-26 刁宏伟 A kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and installation method thereof
JP5783762B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2015-09-24 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Construction method of outer insulation wall
CN104612291B (en) * 2015-01-08 2017-04-12 张景云 Non-dismantling heat preservation wall module unit
CN204475591U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-15 山东科技大学 One exempts from form removal sandwich foam concrete wall
CN205153222U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 沈阳建筑大学 Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by building outer wall

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Effective date of registration: 20200508

Address after: Yan CuO Zhen Shang Yang Cun, Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Zhangzhou Qingrui Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110168 Liaoning province Shenyang Hunnan Hunnan Road No. 9

Patentee before: SHENYANG JIANZHU University