CN205153223U - Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall - Google Patents
Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205153223U CN205153223U CN201520955352.2U CN201520955352U CN205153223U CN 205153223 U CN205153223 U CN 205153223U CN 201520955352 U CN201520955352 U CN 201520955352U CN 205153223 U CN205153223 U CN 205153223U
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- Prior art keywords
- insulation board
- inclined strut
- heat
- heat preservation
- adjustable
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall belongs to building technical field, this outer wall is exempted from to tear open the heat preservation template and is included two heat preservation templates and adjustable connecting piece, two parallel relative placement of heat preservation template connect through adjustable connecting piece between two heat preservation templates, the utility model discloses split and equipment fast, the wholeness is good, simple structure, safe and reliable, material saving, mass ratio are light, the transportation is convenient, and is not fragile in the transportation, both can also can transport keep warm template and adjustable connecting piece respectively with whole transportation, and the utility model discloses a heat preservation wallboard construction convenience, the equipment is simple, can accelerate construction speed, nos potential safety hazard, it is effectual to keep warm, can effectual solution heat retaining durability problem outward, saved manpower and materials, have fine economic effects.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to fast assembly's outer wall exempts from to tear open insulation formwork.
Background
In recent years, with the development of wall body innovation, building energy conservation and high-rise building construction, the light polyphenyl particle template building block is widely applied, and has the characteristics of light weight, good heat preservation performance, high bonding strength of decorative veneers, flexible design, convenient construction, high building speed, capability of increasing the effective use area of a building and the like; meanwhile, the paint has wide application prospect on the aspects of waste utilization, energy conservation, emission reduction, shock resistance, load bearing, heat insulation, fire prevention, explosion prevention, crack resistance and cost reduction; particularly, in the construction of multi-story and high-rise buildings, the construction of the main structure and the envelope structure as a non-dismantling template is commented by construction units.
The building method of the polystyrene granule demolition-free template is that the building mould is integrated by gluing, the middle part is provided with corresponding stressed steel bars, beams, plates and columns which are fastened by corresponding split bolts, backing plates and special steel clamps, so that the whole template forms a common stressed body by utilizing the embedded template action of cement paste after the concrete is poured, the integrity of the structure is obviously enhanced, and the integral connection is very reliable; the structural opening is provided with a structural reinforcement, a steel wire mesh, a structural steel reinforcement stirrup and necessary structural measures, and compared with the conventional construction of the building engineering, the steel wire mesh reinforced concrete structure has incomparable superiority; the dismounting-free template of the polyphenyl granules can fully utilize cement slurry in concrete to be embedded into holes of the polyphenyl granule template to form a combination pin key, so that the combination pin key is integrated and stressed together, and the integral performance of the structure is ensured; the polyphenyl granule template is simple and convenient to produce and flexible to construct in the processes of manufacturing, cutting and assembling, can be quickly formed into an integral template by utilizing the adhesive sizing material, is provided with a special fastening connecting piece, and ensures that the self-compacting concrete is not expanded and is not compacted during pouring; compared with the conventional reinforced concrete construction, the construction of the polyphenyl granule template reduces the use of a concrete plaster surface template for masonry construction, avoids an external wall scaffold, uses an external wall heat-insulating plate and reduces the removal amount of most templates; the template is fried by 25 percent of the dead weight of the structure, the use amount of the structural steel bar is reduced, and the shock resistance of the structure is improved, so that the construction investment of the engineering structure is reduced, the labor intensity of part of work types is reduced, and the labor efficiency of the whole engineering is improved; in the aspect of building engineering, the polystyrene particle dismantling-free template is adopted, so that a large amount of construction waste discharge is reduced, a large amount of coal is saved in winter heating, a large amount of energy is saved, and air pollution is reduced; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of utilizing the old and utilizing the waste and the like, and particularly has very wide popularization and application values in northern areas.
The existing exterior wall disassembly-free heat preservation template has the advantages of poor integrity, complex structure, low safety and reliability, more used materials, high cost, heavier weight, high transportation cost, easy damage in the transportation process and higher construction investment of an engineering structure; the method has the advantages that the method is inconvenient to carry in the construction process, has potential safety hazards, is slow in construction speed, high in labor intensity of workers and high in labor waste, and affects the labor efficiency of the whole project; meanwhile, the existing building external wall heat insulation template cannot effectively solve the problem of durability of external heat insulation and has poor heat insulation effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fast assembly's outer wall exempts from to tear open insulation formwork to reach material saving, convenient dismantlement, transportation construction convenience, accelerate the purpose of construction speed and reinforcing security.
A fast-assembled exterior wall disassembly-free heat preservation template comprises two heat preservation templates and an adjustable connecting piece;
the two heat preservation templates are oppositely arranged in parallel and connected through an adjustable connecting piece;
the heat insulation template comprises an outer straight heat insulation plate and an inner continuous stepped heat insulation plate; the outer straight insulation board is attached to the inner continuous stepped insulation board, and four sides of the outer straight insulation board and four sides of the inner continuous stepped insulation board are staggered;
the upper end and the lower end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation board are respectively provided with a plurality of convex interfaces and concave interfaces which are alternately arranged; a plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves are formed in the edge, close to the inner side, of the upper end of the outer straight insulation board, and the middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves are aligned with the concave interfaces in the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board;
the inner surface of the inner continuous stepped insulation board is provided with a plurality of dovetail clamping grooves which penetrate through the top end and the bottom end of the insulation board, and the dovetail clamping grooves are aligned with the concave interfaces at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board; each concave interface at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation board is provided with a clamping groove connecting groove which is communicated with the middle local trapezoidal clamping groove and the dovetail clamping groove; and each protruding interface at the lower end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board is provided with a through hole.
The adjustable connecting piece comprises a plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping pieces, a plurality of clamping piece connecting rods, a plurality of triangular clamping pieces, a first adjustable movable inclined strut, a second adjustable movable inclined strut and a fixed connecting rod;
the first adjustable movable inclined strut and the second adjustable movable inclined strut are in cross connection through inclined strut rotating shafts; the two ends of the first adjustable movable inclined strut and the two ends of the second adjustable movable inclined strut are both connected with triangular clamping pieces used for matching dovetail clamping grooves through clamping piece rotating shafts, and the triangular clamping pieces are fixedly connected with middle local trapezoidal clamping pieces used for matching middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves through clamping piece connecting rods; one end of the fixed connecting rod is connected with a first adjustable movable inclined strut between the inclined strut rotating shaft and the first adjustable movable inclined strut through the connecting rod rotating shaft, and the other end of the fixed connecting rod is connected with a second adjustable movable inclined strut between the inclined strut rotating shaft and the second adjustable movable inclined strut through the connecting rod buckle.
The upper end of the outer side straight heat-insulation plate is higher than the upper end of the inner side continuous ladder heat-insulation plate, and the lower end of the outer side straight heat-insulation plate is higher than the lower end of the inner side continuous ladder heat-insulation plate.
The convex interface at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation plate is aligned with the concave interface at the lower end, and the concave interface at the upper end is aligned with the convex interface at the lower end.
The width of the convex interface, the width of the concave interface, the retraction width of one side end of the inner side continuous step insulation board relative to the outer side straight insulation board and the extension width of the other side end relative to the outer side straight insulation board are equal.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses quick assembly's outer wall exempts from to tear open heat preservation template, can quick split and assemble, wholeness is good, simple structure, safe and reliable, material saving, the quality is lighter, the transportation is convenient, not fragile in the transportation, both can transport as a whole, also can transport heat preservation template and adjustable connecting piece respectively; and the utility model discloses a heat preservation wallboard construction convenience, the equipment is simple, can accelerate construction speed, and no potential safety hazard keeps warm effectually, can effectually solve outer heat retaining durability problem, has saved manpower and materials, has fine economic effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a rapidly assembled exterior wall non-dismantling heat preservation formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a rapidly assembled exterior wall non-dismantling thermal insulation formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a single insulation form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a single insulation form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the connection of the target layer quick assembly exterior wall non-dismantling insulation formwork of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the connection of the target layer upper layer or lower layer quick assembly exterior wall non-dismantling insulation formwork of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the connection of the double-layer fast-assembling exterior wall non-dismantling heat preservation formwork of the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is the straight heated board in outside, 2 is the inboard ladder heated board in succession, 3 is the forked tail draw-in groove, 4 is middle local trapezoidal draw-in groove, 5 is the draw-in groove spread groove, 6 is adjustable connecting piece, 7 is middle local trapezoidal fastener, 8 is the fastener connecting rod, 9 is the triangle-shaped fastener, 10 is first adjustable activity bracing, 11 is fixed connecting rod, 12 is the connecting rod pivot, 13 is the connecting rod buckle, 14 is the bracing pivot, 15 is the protrusion interface, 16 is the concave yield interface, 17 is the fastener pivot, 18 is the adjustable activity bracing of second, 19 is the through-hole.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rapidly assembled exterior wall non-dismantling heat preservation formwork includes two heat preservation formworks and an adjustable connecting member 6; the two heat preservation templates are oppositely arranged in parallel and connected through a plurality of adjustable connecting pieces 6;
in the embodiment, the heat insulation template comprises an outer straight heat insulation plate 1 and an inner continuous stepped heat insulation plate 2; the outer side straight insulation board 1 and the inner side continuous step insulation board 2 are attached and staggered, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side straight insulation board 1 are both 30-50 mm higher than the inner side continuous step insulation board 2, one side end of the inner side continuous step insulation board 2 is retracted 50-100 mm lower than one side end of the outer side straight insulation board 1, and the other side end of the outer side straight insulation board 1 extends 50-100 mm higher than the other side end of the outer side straight insulation board 1;
in the embodiment, the upper end surface, the lower end surface, the left end surface and the right end surface of the outer flat insulation board 1 are flat end surfaces, and the left end surface and the right end surface of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2 are flat end surfaces;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of convex interfaces 15 and concave interfaces 16, which have the same shape, the width of 50-100 mm and the height of 30-50 mm, are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner continuous step insulation board 2, the number of the convex interfaces 15 and the number of the concave interfaces 16 are even, the plurality of convex interfaces 15 and the plurality of concave interfaces 16 are alternately arranged, the convex interface 15 at the upper end of the inner continuous step insulation board 2 is aligned with the concave interface 16 at the lower end, and the concave interface 16 at the upper end is aligned with the convex interface 15 at the lower end;
a plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves 4 with the height of 100-150 mm are formed in the edge, close to the inner side, of the upper end of the outer-side straight heat-insulation plate 1, the plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves 4 are respectively aligned with each concave connector 16 at the upper end of the inner-side continuous stepped heat-insulation plate 2, and a trapezoidal cavity is formed in the position, where the inner-side continuous stepped heat-insulation plate 2 is located, of the middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves 4 of the heat-insulation plate;
a plurality of dovetail grooves 3 penetrating through the top end and the bottom end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2 are formed in the inner surface of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2, the dovetail grooves 3 are respectively aligned with each concave interface 16 at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2, and the dovetail grooves 3 are identical to the middle local trapezoidal groove 4 in shape and size; each concave interface 16 at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2 is provided with a slot connecting slot 5 for communicating the middle local trapezoidal slot 4 and the dovetail slot 3; each protruding interface 15 at the lower end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board 2 is provided with a through hole 19;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the adjustable connecting member 6 includes 4 middle local trapezoidal clamping members 7, a clamping member connecting rod 8, 4 triangular clamping members 9, a first adjustable movable inclined strut 10, a second adjustable movable inclined strut 18 and a fixed connecting rod 11; wherein,
the middle parts of the first adjustable movable inclined strut 10 and the second adjustable movable inclined strut 18 are hinged together through an inclined strut rotating shaft 14; the two ends of the first adjustable movable inclined strut 10 and the two ends of the second adjustable movable inclined strut 18 are hinged with triangular clamping pieces 9 used for being matched with dovetail clamping grooves 3 of the heat preservation template through clamping piece rotating shafts 17, and the triangular clamping pieces 9 are fixedly connected with middle local trapezoidal clamping pieces 7 used for being matched with middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves 4 through clamping piece connecting rods 8; one end of the fixed connecting rod 11 is hinged to the first adjustable movable inclined strut 10 between the inclined strut rotating shaft 14 and the first adjustable movable inclined strut 10 through the connecting rod rotating shaft 12, and the other end of the fixed connecting rod 11 is connected with the second adjustable movable inclined strut 18 between the inclined strut rotating shaft 14 and the second adjustable movable inclined strut 18 through the connecting rod buckle 13;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the assembling method of the rapidly assembled exterior wall non-dismantling heat preservation formwork and the assembling method of the rapidly assembled exterior wall non-dismantling heat preservation formwork of the same layer (target layer) are both: an adjustable connecting piece 6 is arranged at the interval of a concave interface 16 at the upper end of an inner continuous stepped heat insulation board 2, the arrangement positions are shown as (I) and (III), a middle local trapezoidal clamping piece 7 at the upper end of the adjustable connecting piece 6 is clamped into a middle local trapezoidal clamping groove 4 of the heat insulation template, a clamping piece connecting rod 8 is clamped in a clamping groove connecting groove 5, and a triangular clamping piece 9 is clamped into a dovetail clamping groove 3; a fastener connecting rod 8 at the lower end of the adjustable connector 6 penetrates through a through hole 19 at the lower end of the heat-insulating template, a triangular fastener 9 is clamped into the dovetail clamping groove 3, the middle local trapezoidal fastener 7, the fastener connector 8 and the triangular fastener form an I shape, and then the fixed connecting rod is fixed into a connecting rod buckle 13;
in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the method for assembling the upper layer or the lower layer of the target layer of the rapidly assembled outer wall disassembly-free heat preservation template comprises the following steps: the multiple adjustable connecting pieces 6 of the outer wall disassembly-free heat preservation template quickly assembled on the upper layer or the lower layer and the multiple adjustable connecting pieces 6 of the outer wall disassembly-free template quickly assembled on the target layer are arranged in a staggered mode, and the arrangement positions of the upper layer or the lower layer of the adjustable connecting pieces 6 are shown as two and four in the drawing; the top view of the connection of the double-layer quick-assembly disassembly-free heat-preservation formwork for the outer wall is shown in fig. 8, and the arrangement position of the adjustable connecting piece 6 is shown in the figure.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a quick assembly's outer wall exempts from to tear open heat preservation template which characterized in that: comprises two heat preservation templates and an adjustable connecting piece;
the two heat preservation templates are oppositely arranged in parallel and connected through an adjustable connecting piece;
the heat insulation template comprises an outer straight heat insulation plate and an inner continuous stepped heat insulation plate; the outer straight insulation board is attached to the inner continuous stepped insulation board, and four sides of the outer straight insulation board and four sides of the inner continuous stepped insulation board are staggered;
the upper end and the lower end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation board are respectively provided with a plurality of convex interfaces and concave interfaces which are alternately arranged; a plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves are formed in the edge, close to the inner side, of the upper end of the outer straight insulation board, and the middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves are aligned with the concave interfaces in the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board;
the inner surface of the inner continuous stepped insulation board is provided with a plurality of dovetail clamping grooves which penetrate through the top end and the bottom end of the insulation board, and the dovetail clamping grooves are aligned with the concave interfaces at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board; each concave interface at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation board is provided with a clamping groove connecting groove which is communicated with the middle local trapezoidal clamping groove and the dovetail clamping groove; and each protruding interface at the lower end of the inner continuous stepped insulation board is provided with a through hole.
2. The rapidly assembled disassembly-free heat insulation formwork for the outer wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjustable connecting piece comprises a plurality of middle local trapezoidal clamping pieces, a plurality of clamping piece connecting rods, a plurality of triangular clamping pieces, a first adjustable movable inclined strut, a second adjustable movable inclined strut and a fixed connecting rod;
the first adjustable movable inclined strut and the second adjustable movable inclined strut are in cross connection through inclined strut rotating shafts; the two ends of the first adjustable movable inclined strut and the two ends of the second adjustable movable inclined strut are both connected with triangular clamping pieces used for matching dovetail clamping grooves through clamping piece rotating shafts, and the triangular clamping pieces are fixedly connected with middle local trapezoidal clamping pieces used for matching middle local trapezoidal clamping grooves through clamping piece connecting rods; one end of the fixed connecting rod is connected with a first adjustable movable inclined strut between the inclined strut rotating shaft and the first adjustable movable inclined strut through the connecting rod rotating shaft, and the other end of the fixed connecting rod is connected with a second adjustable movable inclined strut between the inclined strut rotating shaft and the second adjustable movable inclined strut through the connecting rod buckle.
3. The rapidly assembled disassembly-free heat insulation formwork for the outer wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of the outer side straight heat-insulation plate is higher than the upper end of the inner side continuous ladder heat-insulation plate, and the lower end of the outer side straight heat-insulation plate is higher than the lower end of the inner side continuous ladder heat-insulation plate.
4. The rapidly assembled disassembly-free heat insulation formwork for the outer wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the convex interface at the upper end of the inner continuous stepped heat insulation plate is aligned with the concave interface at the lower end, and the concave interface at the upper end is aligned with the convex interface at the lower end.
5. The rapidly assembled disassembly-free heat insulation formwork for the outer wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the convex interface, the width of the concave interface, the retraction width of one side end of the inner side continuous step insulation board relative to the outer side straight insulation board and the extension width of the other side end relative to the outer side straight insulation board are equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955352.2U CN205153223U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955352.2U CN205153223U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205153223U true CN205153223U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55688935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955352.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205153223U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by fast assembly's outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205153223U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105332450A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rapidly assembled non-dismantling heat preservation template for exterior wall |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201520955352.2U patent/CN205153223U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105332450A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rapidly assembled non-dismantling heat preservation template for exterior wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Effective date of abandoning: 20170926 |