CN105325124B

CN105325124B - Fallen fruits brush cropper

Info

Publication number: CN105325124B
Application number: CN201410402594.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘芮萍; 汤芳; 刘清海
Original assignee: Huan County Haiming Agricultural Scientific Research Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huan County Haiming agricultural scientific research Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2014-08-16
Filing date: 2014-08-16
Publication date: 2018-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-08-16
Also published as: CN105325124A

Abstract

A kind of brush in the rows of trees of farmland sweeps the fallen fruits brush cropper for concentrating various small fruits.This technology is that the fruit brush on ground is collected into the fruit followed by laterally brush and vertical brush rotation to collect in bar shaped sieve bucket, fruit is sent to a high position by conveying brush rotation, sandy soil and small debris are spilt from the space of bar shaped cage when fruit is transported to a high position, in fruit only remaining leaf when treat that leaf is blown on ground by fruit during being flowed into collecting box by fan, the fruit on ground in driven by engine brush rotation harvest tree row can so be realized, and can be appropriately using low power engine harvest pick up ground on fruit, there is no debris leaf in the fruit being picked up.

Description

Fallen fruits brush cropper

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of fallen fruits brush cropper, and it is various small that the brush in the rows of trees of farmland that is particularly suitable for use in sweeps concentration The harvest machine of fruit.

Background technology

At present, it is known that small fruit on harvest farmland ground is picked up except manpower, besides driven by engine fan Rotation forms aspirated mode and concentrates the fruit absorption on ground at a high speed.The disadvantage 1 of fruit mode on this 2 kinds harvest farmland ground It is that manpower speed is too slow, special labor intensive man-hour；Disadvantage 2 is that high speed rotary fan consuming power is big, caused air entry face Product is small, and not only efficiency is low, has various debris to also need to be decomposed again in fruit for the small fruit of absorption, causes absorbed fruit It is small, also unclean that product expend height, power.

Present invention

In order to overcome, available man-power picks up the problem of small fruit wastes man hour of labour on the ground of farmland and fan rotation expends Power is big, operating efficiency is low, sordid disadvantage, and this technology has invented a kind of fallen fruits brush cropper, and fallen fruits brush is received The machine of obtaining is that the fruit brush on ground is collected into the fruit followed by horizontal brush and the rotation of vertical brush to collect bar shaped cage On, fruit is being sent to a high position by conveying brush rotation, sandy soil and small debris from bar shaped cage when fruit is transported to a high position Space spill, in fruit only remaining leaf when treat that leaf by fan is blown into ground by fruit during being flowed into collecting box On face, can so realize the fruit on ground in driven by engine brush rotation harvest tree row, and can be appropriate use Low power engine harvest picks up the fruit on ground, does not have debris leaf in the fruit being picked up.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Hand steered lever, dust excluding plate, engine, deceleration Case, fruit collecting box, fruit debris sieve bucket, fruit funnel, multigroup brush body link are mutually fastened on body shelf.Body frame The wind-force of the fan rotation production of device blows the debris in fruit with fruit open on son separates.Engine passes through power output shaft Reduction box passing power is given, reduction box power transfer wheel connects together with fruit output brush wheel, fan wheel, driving wheel case respectively. Fruit collects brush, fruit conveying brush, fruit output brush and is mutually fastened on multigroup brush body link and is connected in by power transmission belt set Rotary work together.Electronic-controlled power steering changes the biography that wheel apparatus is painted fruit conveying by electronic-controlled power steering Transition Zone on body shelf Driving wheel set is connected together operating, and electronic-controlled power steering transformation wheel, which using electronic-controlled power steering Transition Zone will sweep tree root space brush, to be deposited driving wheel set and even pass Dynamic operating.Sweep tree root space brush deposit driving wheel one end passed from body shelf will sweep tree root space brush fastening.Clutch apparatus Use separating tank pawl constructional device with the connection of driving wheel on body shelf, clutch handle by the operating of manual operation driving wheel and Stalling driving travel operation.Fruit collects one end of brush wheel, one end of fruit conveying brush wheel, one end difference of fruit output brush wheel It is installed on multigroup brush body link mutually to be covered to connect together by multigroup brush wheel transmission belt and operates and the small fruit on ground can be received Collection, conveying and output.

The invention has the advantages that the fruit on manpower brush collection ground can be substituted with low power engine. It is achieved thereby that the fruit in the brush rotation various small fruit tree rows of brush on ground, being concentrated by brush in the small fruit of harvest does not have Any debris.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is that surface construction figure is indulged in this side of the invention.

1. hand steered lever in figure, 2. dust excluding plates, 3. engines, 4. power output shafts, 5. reduction box drives, 6. slow down Case, 7. power transmission belts, 8. fruit funnels, 9. fruits output brush, 10. fruits output brush wheel, 11. multigroup brush body links, 12. multigroup brush wheel transmission belt, 13. fruits conveying brush wheel, 14. electronic-controlled power steering wheel transmission belts, 15. fruits conveying brush, 16. body frames Son, 17. electronic-controlled power steering transformation wheel, 18. electronic-controlled power steering Transition Zones, 19., which sweep tree root space brush, deposits driving wheel, and 20. sweep tree root space Brush, 21. fruit collecting boxs, 22. clutch handles, 23. driving driven pulleys, 24. clutches, 25. fans, 26. fan driven pulleys, 27. driving land wheel, 28. fan protecting crusts, 30. fruit debris sieve buckets, 31. fruits, which are collected, to be brushed, and 32. fruits collect brush wheel.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1, hand steered lever（1）, dust excluding plate（2）, engine（3）, reduction box（6）, fruit collecting box（21）, fruit Product debris sieve bucket（30）, fruit funnel（8）, multigroup brush body link（11）Mutually it is fastened on body shelf（16）On, body frame Son（16）On the fan that installs（25）The wind-force of rotation production blows the debris in fruit with fruit open to be separated, engine（3）It is logical Cross power output shaft（4）To reduction box（6）Passing power, reduction box drive（5）Respectively brush wheel is exported with fruit（10）, fan Wheel（26）, driving driven pulley（23）Using power transmission belt（7）The passing power that connects together is covered, fruit collects brush（31）, fruit Conveying brush（15）, fruit output brush（9）Mutually it is fastened on multigroup brush body link（11）It is upper to use multigroup brush wheel transmission belt（12） Cover the rotary work that connects together, electronic-controlled power steering transformation wheel（17）Device is in body shelf（16）It is upper to use electronic-controlled power steering wheel transmission belt （14）Fruit is conveyed into brush wheel（13）Cover the operating that connects together, electronic-controlled power steering transformation wheel（17）With electronic-controlled power steering Transition Zone（18）Will Sweep tree root space brush and deposit driving wheel（19）Connection operating, sweep tree root space brush and deposit driving wheel（19）One end from body shelf（16）On wear Go out to sweep tree root space brush（20）Fastening, drive driven pulley（23）One end be fastened on clutch（24）On, another end device exists Body shelf（16）On, with driving land wheel（27）Connection using separating tank, the constructional device of pawl, by clutch handle（22）Operation Land wheel will be driven（27）Operating and stalling driving traveling, fruit collect brush wheel（32）One end, fruit conveying brush wheel（13）One End, fruit output brush wheel（10）One end be installed on multigroup brush body link respectively（11）On by multigroup brush wheel transmission belt（12）Phase Operating is mutually set in together to collect the small fruit on ground, convey and export.

Claims

1. fallen fruits brush cropper, it is characterised in that：Hand steered lever, dust excluding plate, engine, reduction box, fruit collecting box, Fruit debris sieve bucket, fruit funnel, multigroup brush body link are mutually fastened on body shelf, the fan installed on body shelf The wind-force of rotation production blows the debris in fruit with fruit open to be separated, and engine is moved by power output shaft to reduction box transmission Power, reduction box drive are connected together with fruit output brush wheel, fan wheel, driving driven pulley using power transmission belt set respectively, Fruit collects brush, fruit conveying brush, fruit output brush and is mutually fastened on multigroup brush body link and uses multigroup brush wheel transmission belt The rotation that connects together is covered, and electronic-controlled power steering is changed wheel apparatus on body shelf, fruit conveyed using electronic-controlled power steering wheel transmission belt Brush wheel set connects together operating, and electronic-controlled power steering transformation wheel electronic-controlled power steering Transition Zone will sweep tree root space brush and deposit driving wheel connection fortune Turn, sweep tree root space brush deposit driving wheel one end passed from body shelf will sweep tree root space brush fastening, drive the one of driven pulley End fastening on the clutch, another end device on body shelf, driving driven pulley with drive land wheel connection using separating tank, The constructional device of pawl, operated by clutch handle and driving land wheel is operated and stalled, fruit collects one end of brush wheel, fruit conveying brush One end, one end of fruit output brush wheel of wheel are installed on multigroup brush body link by multigroup brush wheel transmission belt mutual sheathing respectively Together.