CN105316963A - Direct silken face dyeing technology - Google Patents
Direct silken face dyeing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105316963A CN105316963A CN201510704507.XA CN201510704507A CN105316963A CN 105316963 A CN105316963 A CN 105316963A CN 201510704507 A CN201510704507 A CN 201510704507A CN 105316963 A CN105316963 A CN 105316963A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a direct silken face dyeing technology which includes the following steps: preparing silk fabrics, acid dyes or reactive dyes; adopting the acid dyes or reactive dyes to dye the silk fabric, wherein the reactive dyes needs to be compounded with a mixture before use; adopting a direct silken face dyeing method as the dyeing method; drying the dyed silk with a lining board at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C for 23-25 min; performing ageing on the dried silk at the temperature of 90-100 DEG C for 15-30 min; firstly using hot water of 70-80 DEG C for washing for 35-40 min; then using normal temperature water to wash the silk for 23-25 min; baking the silk subjected to rinsing by clear water at the temperature of 90-100 DEG C for 5-7 min, wherein the speed of a baking car is 5-6 m/min; and finally taking the silk out of the car to obtain the finished product. The product prepared through adopting the technology completely meets national standards in dyeing fixation technology, color fastness detection standards and environmental protection indexes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textiles printing technology field, more particularly, relate to a kind of directly silk fabric face dye and paint technique.
Background technology
The silk printing dyeing method of prior art has craft or machine stamp, tie dyeing, batik, the Freehandhand-drawing of insulation rubber ACID DYES, active digit printing etc.Silk printrng and dyeing more stable, usually adopt ACID DYES and REACTIVE DYES, these two kinds of dyestuffs operationally require difference, and specific procedure regulation is also had any different.The color of existing silk printrng pattern, dyeing, due to the restriction by Processes and apparatus, is difficult to provide diversified, art up color, pattern meets individual requirements.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of directly silk fabric face dye to paint technique.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of directly silk fabric face of structure dye paints technique, wherein, comprises the following steps:
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics to paint, REACTIVE DYES needs before using to use built agent to carry out composite: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, namely, after being undertaken dyeing or paint by ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES on silk, be placed on liner plate and dry again after air dry; Direct silk fabric face dye paints the digital spray printing method comprising use REACTIVE DYES, also comprises and first on silk fabrics, uses built agent starching, digital spray printing after dry, drier rear employing REACTIVE DYES contaminates the method for painting;
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 70-80 DEG C, time 23-25min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 90-100 DEG C; Time 15-30min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 70-80 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35-40min; Then 23-25min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 90-100 DEG C, time 5-7min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 5-6m/min, finally fall machine finished product.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, wherein, described built agent component and weight content ratio as follows: thickener Na-alginate 5%, unit is bright is powder 1%, urea 7%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, water 81%.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, wherein, when ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES use and allocate in described step (2), adds thickener and allocates.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, and wherein, reactive thickening agent is selected from hydroxyethylcellulose, one or both combination in thickener Na-alginate.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, and wherein, ACID DYES thickener is selected from thickener PS-14, W-8, one or more combinations in hydroxyethylcellulose.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, and wherein, described step adds auxiliary agent in (2) in ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, and wherein, ACID DYES auxiliary agent is selected from atoleine, waterproofing agent, bleeding agent, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, edible salt, ethylene glycol, one or more combinations in adhesive.
Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints technique, and wherein, REACTIVE DYES auxiliary agent is selected from thickener Na-alginate, urea, sodium bicarbonate, glauber salt, dietary alkali, running water, one or more combinations in deionized water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: paint technique conventional acidity, REACTIVE DYES by direct silk fabric face dye, various auxiliary agent and the new material being suitable for silk fabrics, in conjunction with the conventional painting skill in silk jacquard product, Printing design, and for the characteristic of silk fiber, dyes paints the particular color effect that dyestuff and silk produce.Direct silk fabric face of the present invention dye paints product prepared by technique, color fixing process is painted in dye, COLOR FASTNESS examination criteria, environmental protection index meets national standard completely, and dye is wherein painted step and belonged to freely to contaminate completely and paint, contaminate material, the collocation of color, the form of pattern, silk fabric face ink, the control of watercolor charm, the program of front and back of painting and made by oneself by operator.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, clear, complete description is carried out below in conjunction with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is section Example of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The direct silk fabric face dye of present pre-ferred embodiments is painted technique and is comprised the following steps:
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics to paint, REACTIVE DYES needs before using to use built agent to carry out composite: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, namely, after being undertaken dyeing or paint by ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES on silk, be placed on liner plate and dry again after air dry; Direct silk fabric face dye paints the digital spray printing method comprising use REACTIVE DYES, also comprises and first on silk fabrics, uses built agent starching, digital spray printing after dry, drier rear employing REACTIVE DYES contaminates the method for painting;
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 70-80 DEG C, time 23-25min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 90-100 DEG C; Time 15-30min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 70-80 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35-40min; Then 23-25min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 90-100 DEG C, time 5-7min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 5-6m/min, finally fall machine finished product.
Above-mentioned ACID DYES, REACTIVE DYES are purchased from Fino, Wuxi Chemical Co., Ltd., and hydroxyethylcellulose, thickener Na-alginate, thickener PS-14, W-8 are common commercially available prod.ACID DYES can be selected; One or two or more kinds combination in red GRS, yellow GN, product blue 6B, black AMR, bright red F-3GL, pake purpke 4BL, gorgeous blue G, light green 3GM, orange GSN; REACTIVE DYES can to select in black C-NN, red C-2B, yellow C-4G, blue C-M, dark blue C-MR one or two or more kinds combination, silk fabrics be selected from plain crepe-back satin 14654,14101, a kind of in crepe de Chine 12102 or crepe de Chine 12333.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, preferably, described built agent component and weight content ratio as follows: thickener Na-alginate 5%, unit is bright is powder 1%, urea 7%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, water 81%.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, preferably, when ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES use and allocate in described step (2), adds thickener and allocates.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, and preferably, reactive thickening agent is selected from hydroxyethylcellulose, one or both combination in thickener Na-alginate.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, and preferably, ACID DYES thickener is selected from thickener PS-14, W-8, one or more combinations in hydroxyethylcellulose.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, and preferably, step adds auxiliary agent in (2) in ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, and preferably, ACID DYES auxiliary agent is selected from atoleine, waterproofing agent, bleeding agent, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, edible salt, ethylene glycol, one or more combinations in adhesive.
Above-mentioned direct silk fabric face dye is painted in technique, and preferably, REACTIVE DYES auxiliary agent is selected from thickener Na-alginate, urea, sodium bicarbonate, glauber salt, dietary alkali, running water, one or more combinations in deionized water.
embodiment 1
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt ACID DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics and paint: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, after namely being undertaken dyeing or paint by ACID DYES on silk, be placed on liner plate and dry again after air dry; When ACID DYES uses and allocates, add thickener and allocate, ACID DYES thickener is hydroxyethylcellulose; Aid liquid paraffin is added in ACID DYES.
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 70 C, time 23min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 90 DEG C; Time 25min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 80 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35min; Then 23min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 90 DEG C, time 5min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 3m/min, finally fall machine finished product, and finished product COLOR FASTNESS examination criteria, environmental protection index meets national standard completely.
embodiment 2
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt REACTIVE DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics to paint, REACTIVE DYES needs before using to use built agent to carry out composite, built agent component and weight content ratio as follows: thickener Na-alginate 5%, unit is bright is powder 1%, urea 7%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, water 81%: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, and namely uses the digital spray printing of REACTIVE DYES.
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 80 DEG C, time 25min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 100 DEG C; Time 25min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 70 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35min; Then 25min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 100 DEG C, time 5min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 4m/min, finally fall machine finished product, and finished product COLOR FASTNESS examination criteria, environmental protection index meets national standard completely.
embodiment 3
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt REACTIVE DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics to paint, REACTIVE DYES needs before using to use built agent to carry out composite, built agent component and weight content ratio as follows: thickener Na-alginate 5%, unit is bright is powder 1%, urea 7%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, water 81%: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, first on silk fabrics, use built agent starching, digital spray printing after dry, drier rear employing REACTIVE DYES dye is painted.
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 75 DEG C, time 23-25min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 95 DEG C; Time 25min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 75 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35min; Then 24min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 95 DEG C, time 5min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 3.5m/min, finally fall machine finished product, and finished product COLOR FASTNESS examination criteria, environmental protection index meets national standard completely.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. direct silk fabric face dye paints a technique, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) silk fabrics is prepared, ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES;
(2) adopt ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES to carry out dye to silk fabrics to paint, REACTIVE DYES needs before using to use built agent to carry out composite: the dye method of painting is that direct silk fabric face dye is painted, namely, after being undertaken dyeing or paint by ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES on silk, be placed on liner plate and dry again after air dry; Direct silk fabric face dye paints the digital spray printing method comprising use REACTIVE DYES, also comprises and first on silk fabrics, uses built agent starching, digital spray printing after dry, drier rear employing REACTIVE DYES contaminates the method for painting;
(3) baking step: dry contaminating the silk painted together with liner plate, temperature 70-80 DEG C, time 23-25min;
(4) step is evaporated: evaporated by the silk after drying, temperature 90-100 DEG C; Time 15-30min;
(5) water-washing step: first use 70-80 DEG C of hot water, washing time 35-40min; Then 23-25min is washed by normal-temperature water;
(6) baking step: the silk that clear water rinsing is good bakes; Temperature 90-100 DEG C, time 5-7min; Bake speed of a motor vehicle 5-6m/min, finally fall machine finished product.
2. direct silk fabric face according to claim 1 dye paints technique, it is characterized in that, described built agent component and weight content ratio as follows: thickener Na-alginate 5%, unit is bright is powder 1%, urea 7%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, water 81%.
3. direct silk fabric face according to claim 1 dye paints technique, it is characterized in that, when ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES use and allocate in described step (2), adds thickener and allocate.
4. direct silk fabric face according to claim 3 dye paints technique, and it is characterized in that, reactive thickening agent is selected from hydroxyethylcellulose, one or both combination in thickener Na-alginate.
5. direct silk fabric face according to claim 3 dye paints technique, and it is characterized in that, ACID DYES thickener is selected from thickener PS-14, W-8, one or more combinations in hydroxyethylcellulose.
6. direct silk fabric face according to claim 1 dye paints technique, and it is characterized in that, described step adds auxiliary agent in (2) in ACID DYES or REACTIVE DYES.
7. direct silk fabric face according to claim 6 dye paints technique, and it is characterized in that, ACID DYES auxiliary agent is selected from atoleine, waterproofing agent, bleeding agent, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, edible salt, ethylene glycol, one or more combinations in adhesive.
8. direct silk fabric face according to claim 6 dye paints technique, and it is characterized in that, REACTIVE DYES auxiliary agent is selected from thickener Na-alginate, urea, sodium bicarbonate, glauber salt, dietary alkali, running water, one or more combinations in deionized water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510704507.XA CN105316963A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Direct silken face dyeing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510704507.XA CN105316963A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Direct silken face dyeing technology |
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| CN105316963A true CN105316963A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403082A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东轻工职业学院 | A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique |
| CN110080020A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 广东职业技术学院 | Batik dyestuff, vegetable leather batik and waxprinting article and vegetable leather batik method |
| CN110117914A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-13 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of dyeing method of the polyester cotton of the traditional tie dyeing of Digital Dyeing combination |
| CN111041864A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 | Jacquard-like printing process of real silk fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403082A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东轻工职业学院 | A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique |
| CN110080020A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 广东职业技术学院 | Batik dyestuff, vegetable leather batik and waxprinting article and vegetable leather batik method |
| CN110117914A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-13 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of dyeing method of the polyester cotton of the traditional tie dyeing of Digital Dyeing combination |
| CN111041864A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 | Jacquard-like printing process of real silk fabric |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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